Connecticut 2023 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB01155 Compare Versions

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7-General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 1155
5+General Assembly Raised Bill No. 1155
86 January Session, 2023
7+LCO No. 3295
98
9+
10+Referred to Committee on GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION
11+AND ELECTIONS
12+
13+
14+Introduced by:
15+(GAE)
1016
1117
1218
1319
1420 AN ACT IMPLEMENTING RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE FREEDOM
1521 OF INFORMATION COMMISSION.
1622 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1723 Assembly convened:
1824
1925 Section 1. Section 1-200 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1
2026 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 2
2127 As used in this chapter, the following words and phrases have the 3
2228 following meanings, except where such terms are used in a context 4
2329 which clearly indicates the contrary: 5
2430 (1) "Public agency" or "agency" means: 6
2531 (A) Any executive, administrative or legislative office of the state or 7
2632 any political subdivision of the state and any state or town agency, any 8
2733 department, institution, bureau, board, commission, authority or official 9
2834 of the state or of any city, town, borough, municipal corporation, school 10
2935 district, regional district or other district or other political subdivision of 11
3036 the state, including any committee of, or created by, any such office, 12
31-subdivision, agency, department, institution, bureau, board, 13
37+subdivision, agency, department, institution, bureau, board, 13 Raised Bill No. 1155
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3243 commission, authority or official, and also includes any judicial office, 14
3344 official, or body or committee thereof but only with respect to its or their 15
3445 administrative functions, and for purposes of this subparagraph, 16
35-"judicial office" includes, but is not limited to, the Division of Public 17 Substitute Bill No. 1155
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46+"judicial office" includes, but is not limited to, the Division of Public 17
4247 Defender Services; 18
4348 (B) Any person to the extent such person is deemed to be the 19
4449 functional equivalent of a public agency pursuant to law; or 20
4550 (C) Any "implementing agency", as defined in section 32-222. 21
4651 (2) "Meeting" means any hearing or other proceeding of a public 22
4752 agency, any convening or assembly of a quorum of a multimember 23
4853 public agency, and any communication by or to a quorum of a 24
4954 multimember public agency, whether in person or by means of 25
5055 electronic equipment, to discuss or act upon a matter over which the 26
5156 public agency has supervision, control, jurisdiction or advisory power. 27
5257 "Meeting" does not include: Any meeting of a personnel search 28
5358 committee for executive level employment candidates; any chance 29
5459 meeting, or a social meeting neither planned nor intended for the 30
5560 purpose of discussing matters relating to official business; strategy or 31
5661 negotiations with respect to collective bargaining; a caucus of members 32
5762 of a single political party notwithstanding that such members also 33
5863 constitute a quorum of a public agency; an administrative or staff 34
5964 meeting of a single-member public agency; and communication limited 35
6065 to notice of meetings of any public agency or the agendas thereof. A 36
6166 quorum of the members of a public agency who are present at any event 37
6267 which has been noticed and conducted as a meeting of another public 38
6368 agency under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act shall not 39
6469 be deemed to be holding a meeting of the public agency of which they 40
6570 are members as a result of their presence at such event. 41
6671 (3) "Caucus" means (A) a convening or assembly of the enrolled 42
6772 members of a single political party who are members of a public agency 43
6873 within the state or a political subdivision, or (B) the members of a 44
69-multimember public agency, which members constitute a majority of 45
74+multimember public agency, which members constitute a majority of 45 Raised Bill No. 1155
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7080 the membership of the agency, or the other members of the agency who 46
7181 constitute a minority of the membership of the agency, who register 47
7282 their intention to be considered a majority caucus or minority caucus, as 48
73-the case may be, for the purposes of the Freedom of Information Act, 49 Substitute Bill No. 1155
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83+the case may be, for the purposes of the Freedom of Information Act, 49
8084 provided (i) the registration is made with the office of the Secretary of 50
8185 the State for any such public agency of the state, in the office of the clerk 51
8286 of a political subdivision of the state for any public agency of a political 52
8387 subdivision of the state, or in the office of the clerk of each municipal 53
8488 member of any multitown district or agency, (ii) no member is 54
8589 registered in more than one caucus at any one time, (iii) no such 55
8690 member's registration is rescinded during the member's remaining term 56
8791 of office, and (iv) a member may remain a registered member of the 57
8892 majority caucus or minority caucus regardless of whether the member 58
8993 changes his or her party affiliation under chapter 143. 59
9094 (4) "Person" means a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited 60
9195 liability company, association or society. 61
9296 (5) "Public records or files" means any recorded data or information 62
9397 relating to the conduct of the public's business prepared, owned, used, 63
9498 received or retained by a public agency, or to which a public agency is 64
9599 entitled to receive a copy by law or contract under section 1-218, as 65
96100 amended by this act, whether such data or information be handwritten, 66
97101 typed, tape-recorded, videotaped, printed, photostated, photographed 67
98102 or recorded by any other method. 68
99103 (6) "Executive sessions" means a meeting of a public agency at which 69
100104 the public is excluded for one or more of the following purposes: (A) 70
101105 Discussion concerning the appointment, employment, performance, 71
102106 evaluation, health or dismissal of a public officer or employee, provided 72
103107 that such individual may require that discussion be held at an open 73
104108 meeting; (B) strategy and negotiations with respect to pending claims or 74
105109 pending litigation to which the public agency or a member thereof, 75
106110 because of the member's conduct as a member of such agency, is a party 76
107111 until such litigation or claim has been finally adjudicated or otherwise 77
108-settled; (C) matters concerning security strategy or the deployment of 78
112+settled; (C) matters concerning security strategy or the deployment of 78 Raised Bill No. 1155
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109118 security personnel, or devices affecting public security; (D) discussion 79
110119 of the selection of a site or the lease, sale or purchase of real estate by the 80
111120 state or a political subdivision of the state when publicity regarding such 81
112-site, lease, sale, purchase or construction would adversely impact the 82 Substitute Bill No. 1155
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121+site, lease, sale, purchase or construction would adversely impact the 82
119122 price of such site, lease, sale, purchase or construction until such time as 83
120123 all of the property has been acquired or all proceedings or transactions 84
121124 concerning same have been terminated or abandoned; and (E) 85
122125 discussion of any matter which would result in the disclosure of public 86
123126 records or the information contained therein described in subsection (b) 87
124127 of section 1-210, as amended by this act. 88
125128 (7) "Personnel search committee" means a body appointed by a public 89
126129 agency, whose sole purpose is to recommend to the appointing agency 90
127130 a candidate or candidates for an executive-level employment position. 91
128131 Members of a "personnel search committee" shall not be considered in 92
129132 determining whether there is a quorum of the appointing or any other 93
130133 public agency. 94
131134 (8) "Pending claim" means a written notice to an agency which sets 95
132135 forth a demand for legal relief or which asserts a legal right stating the 96
133136 intention to institute an action in an appropriate forum if such relief or 97
134137 right is not granted. 98
135138 (9) "Pending litigation" means (A) a written notice to an agency which 99
136139 sets forth a demand for legal relief or which asserts a legal right stating 100
137140 the intention to institute an action before a court if such relief or right is 101
138141 not granted by the agency; (B) the service of a complaint against an 102
139142 agency returnable to a court which seeks to enforce or implement legal 103
140143 relief or a legal right; or (C) the agency's consideration of action to 104
141144 enforce or implement legal relief or a legal right. 105
142145 (10) "Freedom of Information Act" means this chapter. 106
143146 [(11) "Governmental function" means the administration or 107
144147 management of a program of a public agency, which program has been 108
145148 authorized by law to be administered or managed by a person, where 109
146-(A) the person receives funding from the public agency for 110
149+(A) the person receives funding from the public agency for 110 Raised Bill No. 1155
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147155 administering or managing the program, (B) the public agency is 111
148156 involved in or regulates to a significant extent such person's 112
149-administration or management of the program, whether or not such 113 Substitute Bill No. 1155
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157+administration or management of the program, whether or not such 113
156158 involvement or regulation is direct, pervasive, continuous or day-to-114
157159 day, and (C) the person participates in the formulation of governmental 115
158160 policies or decisions in connection with the administration or 116
159161 management of the program and such policies or decisions bind the 117
160162 public agency. "Governmental function" shall not include the mere 118
161163 provision of goods or services to a public agency without the delegated 119
162164 responsibility to administer or manage a program of a public agency.] 120
163165 [(12)] (11) "Electronic equipment" means any technology that 121
164166 facilitates real-time public access to meetings, including, but not limited 122
165167 to, telephonic, video or other conferencing platforms. 123
166168 [(13)] (12) "Electronic transmission" means any form or process of 124
167169 communication not directly involving the physical transfer of paper or 125
168170 another tangible medium, which (A) is capable of being retained, 126
169171 retrieved and reproduced by the recipient, and (B) is retrievable in paper 127
170172 form by the recipient. 128
171173 Sec. 2. Section 1-218 of the general statutes is repealed and the 129
172174 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 130
173175 (a) For purposes of this section, "governmental function" means the 131
174176 administration or management of a program of a public agency, which 132
175177 program has been authorized by law to be administered or managed by 133
176178 a person, where (1) the person receives funding from the public agency 134
177179 for administering or managing the program, (2) the public agency is 135
178180 involved in or regulates to a significant extent such person's 136
179181 administration or management of the program, whether or not such 137
180182 involvement or regulation is direct, pervasive, continuous or day-to-138
181183 day, and (3) the person participates in the formulation of governmental 139
182184 policies or decisions in connection with the administration or 140
183185 management of the program and such policies or decisions bind the 141
184-public agency. "Governmental function" does not include the mere 142
185-provision of goods or services to a public agency without the delegated 143
186-responsibility to administer or manage a program of a public agency. 144 Substitute Bill No. 1155
186+public agency. "Governmental function" does not include the mere 142 Raised Bill No. 1155
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192+provision of goods or services to a public agency without the delegated 143
193+responsibility to administer or manage a program of a public agency. 144
193194 (b) Each contract in excess of two million five hundred thousand 145
194195 dollars between a public agency and a person for the performance of a 146
195196 governmental function shall (1) provide that the public agency is 147
196197 entitled to receive a copy of records and files related to the performance 148
197198 of the governmental function, and (2) indicate that such records and files 149
198199 are subject to the Freedom of Information Act and may be disclosed by 150
199200 the public agency pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act. No 151
200201 request to inspect or copy such records or files shall be valid unless the 152
201202 request is made to the public agency in accordance with the Freedom of 153
202203 Information Act. Any complaint by a person who is denied the right to 154
203204 inspect or copy such records or files shall be brought to the Freedom of 155
204205 Information Commission in accordance with the provisions of sections 156
205206 1-205, as amended by this act, and 1-206. 157
206207 Sec. 3. Subsection (b) of section 1-211 of the general statutes is 158
207208 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 159
208209 1, 2023): 160
209210 (b) Except as otherwise provided by state statute, no public agency 161
210211 shall enter into a contract with, or otherwise obligate itself to, any person 162
211212 if such contract or obligation impairs the right of the public under the 163
212213 Freedom of Information Act to inspect or copy the agency's nonexempt 164
213214 public records existing on-line in, or stored on a device or medium used 165
214215 in connection with, a computer system owned, leased or otherwise used 166
215216 by the agency. [in the course of its governmental functions.] 167
216217 Sec. 4. Subsection (e) of section 1-205 of the general statutes is 168
217218 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 169
218219 1, 2023): 170
219220 (e) The Freedom of Information Commission shall conduct training 171
220221 sessions, at least annually, for members of public agencies for the 172
221222 purpose of educating such members as to the requirements of this 173
222-section and sections [1-7 to 1-14, inclusive, 1-16 to 1-18, inclusive,] 1-200 174
223-to 1-202, inclusive, as amended by this act, [1-205,] 1-206, 1-210 to [1-217] 175
224-1-219, inclusive, as amended by this act, 1-225 to 1-232, inclusive, as 176 Substitute Bill No. 1155
223+section and sections [1-7 to 1-14, inclusive, 1-16 to 1-18, inclusive,] 1-200 174 Raised Bill No. 1155
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231-amended by this act, and 1-240 [, 1-241 and 19a-342] to 1-242, inclusive. 177
227+LCO No. 3295 7 of 12
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229+to 1-202, inclusive, as amended by this act, [1-205,] 1-206, 1-210 to [1-217] 175
230+1-219, inclusive, as amended by this act, 1-225 to 1-232, inclusive, as 176
231+amended by this act, 1-240 [, 1-241] and [19a-342] 1-242. 177
232232 Sec. 5. Subdivision (17) of subsection (b) of section 1-210 of the general 178
233233 statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 179
234234 (Effective October 1, 2023): 180
235235 (17) [Educational] Education records which are not subject to 181
236236 disclosure under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, 20 182
237237 USC 1232g; 183
238238 Sec. 6. Subsection (g) of section 1-212 of the general statutes is 184
239239 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 185
240240 1, 2023): 186
241241 (g) Any individual may copy a public record through the use of a 187
242242 hand-held scanner. A public agency may establish a fee structure not to 188
243243 exceed twenty dollars for an individual to pay each time the individual 189
244244 copies records at the agency with a hand-held scanner. As used in this 190
245245 section, "hand-held scanner" means a battery operated electronic 191
246246 scanning device the use of which (1) leaves no mark or impression on 192
247247 the public record, and (2) does not unreasonably interfere with the 193
248248 operation of the public agency. "Hand-held scanner" includes, but is not 194
249249 limited to, a mobile telephone, camera or any other portable device 195
250250 capable of capturing an image of a public record. 196
251251 Sec. 7. Subsection (d) of section 1-225 of the general statutes is 197
252252 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 198
253253 1, 2023): 199
254254 (d) Notice of each special meeting of every public agency, except for 200
255255 the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee thereof, 201
256256 shall be posted not less than twenty-four hours before the meeting to 202
257257 which such notice refers on the public agency's Internet web site, if 203
258258 available, and given not less than twenty-four hours prior to the time of 204
259-such meeting by filing a notice of the time and place thereof in the office 205
260-of the Secretary of the State for any such public agency of the state, in 206
261-the office of the clerk of such subdivision for any public agency of a 207 Substitute Bill No. 1155
259+such meeting by filing a notice of the time and place thereof in the office 205 Raised Bill No. 1155
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265+of the Secretary of the State for any such public agency of the state, in 206
266+the office of the clerk of such subdivision for any public agency of a 207
268267 political subdivision of the state and in the office of the clerk of each 208
269268 municipal member for any multitown district or agency. The secretary 209
270269 or clerk shall cause any notice received under this section to be posted 210
271270 in his or her office, and in the case of a notice of a public agency of the 211
272271 state filed with the secretary, on the Secretary of the State's Internet web 212
273272 site. Such notice shall be given not less than twenty-four hours prior to 213
274273 the time of the special meeting; provided, in case of emergency, except 214
275274 for the General Assembly, either house thereof or any committee 215
276275 thereof, any such special meeting may be held without complying with 216
277276 the foregoing requirement for the filing of notice but a copy of the 217
278277 minutes of every such emergency special meeting adequately setting 218
279278 forth the nature of the emergency and the proceedings occurring at such 219
280279 meeting shall be filed with the Secretary of the State, the clerk of such 220
281280 political subdivision, or the clerk of each municipal member of such 221
282281 multitown district or agency, as the case may be, not later than seventy-222
283282 two hours following the holding of such meeting. The notice shall 223
284283 specify the time and place of the special meeting and the business to be 224
285284 transacted. No other business shall be considered at such meetings by 225
286285 such public agency. In addition, such written notice shall be delivered 226
287286 by electronic transmission or by mail to the usual place of abode of each 227
288287 member of the public agency so that the same is received prior to such 228
289288 special meeting. The requirement of delivery of such written notice may 229
290289 be dispensed with as to any member who at or prior to the time the 230
291290 meeting convenes files with the clerk or secretary of the public agency a 231
292291 written waiver of delivery of such notice. Such waiver may be given by 232
293292 [telegram] electronic transmission or by mail. The requirement of 233
294293 delivery of such written notice may also be dispensed with as to any 234
295294 member who is actually present at the meeting at the time it convenes. 235
296295 Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any agency from 236
297296 adopting more stringent notice requirements. 237
298297 Sec. 8. Subdivision (1) of section 4d-30 of the general statutes is 238
299-repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 239
300-1, 2023): 240 Substitute Bill No. 1155
298+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 239 Raised Bill No. 1155
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307305 (1) "Contract" means a contract for state agency information system 241
308306 or telecommunication system facilities, equipment or services, which is 242
309307 awarded pursuant to this chapter, [or subsection (e) of section 1-205,] 243
310308 subsection (c) of section 1-211, [subsection (b) of section 1-212, section 4-244
311309 5,] subsection (a) of section 10a-151b [,] or subsection (a) of section 19a-245
312310 110. 246
313311 Sec. 9. Section 4d-47 of the general statutes is repealed and the 247
314312 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 248
315313 With respect to any state employee whose position is eliminated or 249
316314 who is laid off as a result of any contract or amendment to a contract 250
317315 which is subject to the provisions of this chapter and [subsection (e) of 251
318316 section 1-205,] subsection (c) of section 1-211, [subsection (b) of section 252
319-1-212, section 4-5,] section 4a-50 [,] or 4a-51, subsection (b) of section 4a-253
320-57, subsection (a) of section 10a-151b [,] or subsection (a) of section 19a-254
321-110, or any subcontract for work under such contract or amendment, (1) 255
322-the contractor shall hire the employee, upon application by the 256
323-employee, unless the employee is hired by a subcontractor of the 257
324-contractor, or (2) the employee may transfer to any vacant position in 258
325-state service for which such employee is qualified, to the extent allowed 259
326-under the provisions of existing collectively bargained agreements and 260
327-the general statutes. If the contractor or any such subcontractor hires any 261
328-such state employee and does not provide the employee with fringe 262
329-benefits which are equivalent to, or greater than, the fringe benefits that 263
330-the employee would have received in state service, the state shall, for 264
331-two years after the employee terminates from state service, provide to 265
332-the employee either (A) the same benefits that such employee received 266
333-from the state, or (B) compensation in an amount which represents the 267
334-difference in the value of the fringe benefits that such employee received 268
335-when in state service and the fringe benefits that such employee receives 269
336-from the contractor or subcontractor. 270
337-Sec. 10. Section 4d-48 of the general statutes is repealed and the 271
338-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 272 Substitute Bill No. 1155
317+1-212, section 4-5,] section 4a-50, 4a-51, subsection (b) of section 4a-57, 253
318+subsection (a) of section 10a-151b [,] or subsection (a) of section 19a-110, 254
319+or any subcontract for work under such contract or amendment, (1) the 255
320+contractor shall hire the employee, upon application by the employee, 256
321+unless the employee is hired by a subcontractor of the contractor, or (2) 257
322+the employee may transfer to any vacant position in state service for 258
323+which such employee is qualified, to the extent allowed under the 259
324+provisions of existing collectively bargained agreements and the general 260
325+statutes. If the contractor or any such subcontractor hires any such state 261
326+employee and does not provide the employee with fringe benefits which 262
327+are equivalent to, or greater than, the fringe benefits that the employee 263
328+would have received in state service, the state shall, for two years after 264
329+the employee terminates from state service, provide to the employee 265
330+either (A) the same benefits that such employee received from the state, 266
331+or (B) compensation in an amount which represents the difference in the 267
332+value of the fringe benefits that such employee received when in state 268
333+service and the fringe benefits that such employee receives from the 269
334+contractor or subcontractor. 270
335+Sec. 10. Section 4d-48 of the general statutes is repealed and the 271 Raised Bill No. 1155
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341+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2023): 272
345342 No contract or subcontract for state agency information system or 273
346343 telecommunication system facilities, equipment or services may be 274
347344 awarded to any business entity or individual pursuant to this chapter, 275
348345 [or subsection (e) of section 1-205,] subsection (c) of section 1-211, 276
349346 [subsection (b) of section 1-212, section 4-5,] subsection (a) of section 10a-277
350347 151b [,] or subsection (a) of section 19a-110 if such business entity or 278
351348 individual previously had a contract with the state or a state agency to 279
352349 provide information system or telecommunication system facilities, 280
353350 equipment or services and such prior contract was finally terminated by 281
354351 the state or a state agency within the previous five years for the reason 282
355352 that such business entity or individual failed to perform or otherwise 283
356353 breached a material obligation of the contract related to information 284
357354 system or telecommunication system facilities, equipment or services. If 285
358355 the termination of any such previous contract is contested in an 286
359356 arbitration or judicial proceeding, the termination shall not be final until 287
360357 the conclusion of such arbitration or judicial proceeding. If the fact-288
361358 finder determines, or a settlement stipulates, that the contractor failed 289
362359 to perform or otherwise breached a material obligation of the contract 290
363360 related to information system or telecommunication system facilities, 291
364361 equipment or services, any award of a contract pursuant to said chapter 292
365362 or sections during the pendency of such arbitration or proceeding shall 293
366363 be rescinded and the bar provided in this section shall apply to such 294
367364 business entity or individual. 295
368365 Sec. 11. Subsection (d) of section 1-210 of the general statutes is 296
369366 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 297
370367 1, 2023): 298
371368 (d) Whenever a public agency, except the Judicial Department or 299
372369 Legislative Department, receives a request from any person for 300
373370 disclosure of any records described in subdivision (19) of subsection (b) 301
374371 of this section under the Freedom of Information Act, the public agency 302
375372 shall promptly notify the Commissioner of Administrative Services or 303
376-the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection, as 304
377-applicable, of such request, in the manner prescribed by such 305 Substitute Bill No. 1155
373+the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection, as 304 Raised Bill No. 1155
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379+applicable, of such request, in the manner prescribed by such 305
384380 commissioner, before complying with the request as required by the 306
385381 Freedom of Information Act. If the commissioner, after consultation 307
386382 with the chief executive officer of the applicable agency, believes the 308
387383 requested record is exempt from disclosure pursuant to subdivision (19) 309
388384 of subsection (b) of this section, the commissioner may direct the agency 310
389385 to withhold such record from such person. In any appeal brought under 311
390386 the provisions of section 1-206 of the Freedom of Information Act for 312
391387 denial of access to records for any of the reasons described in 313
392388 subdivision (19) of subsection (b) of this section, such appeal shall be 314
393389 against (1) the chief executive officer of the executive branch state 315
394390 agency or the municipal, district or regional agency that maintains or 316
395391 has custody of the requested record, and (2) the commissioner who 317
396392 issued the directive to the public agency to withhold such record 318
397393 pursuant to subdivision (19) of subsection (b) of this section, 319
398-[exclusively, or] except, in the case of records concerning Judicial 320
394+[exclusively, or ,] except, in the case of records concerning Judicial 320
399395 Department facilities, such appeal shall be against the Chief Court 321
400396 Administrator [or ,] and in the case of records concerning the Legislative 322
401397 Department, such appeal shall be against the executive director of the 323
402398 Joint Committee on Legislative Management. 324
403399 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
404400 sections:
405401
406402 Section 1 October 1, 2023 1-200
407403 Sec. 2 October 1, 2023 1-218
408404 Sec. 3 October 1, 2023 1-211(b)
409405 Sec. 4 October 1, 2023 1-205(e)
410406 Sec. 5 October 1, 2023 1-210(b)(17)
411407 Sec. 6 October 1, 2023 1-212(g)
412408 Sec. 7 October 1, 2023 1-225(d)
413409 Sec. 8 October 1, 2023 4d-30(1)
414410 Sec. 9 October 1, 2023 4d-47
415411 Sec. 10 October 1, 2023 4d-48
416412 Sec. 11 October 1, 2023 1-210(d)
413+ Raised Bill No. 1155
417414
418-GAE Joint Favorable Subst.
415+
416+
417+LCO No. 3295 12 of 12
418+
419+Statement of Purpose:
420+To make revisions to the Freedom of Information Act recommended by
421+the Freedom of Information Commission, including concerning the
422+application of the definition of "governmental function", which
423+statutory provisions require training by the commission, the education
424+records exemption, the definition of "hand-held scanner", electronic
425+notice of special meetings and appeals for denial of access to certain
426+public records.
427+[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except
428+that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not
429+underlined.]
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