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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 5276 1 of 4 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 1182 |
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6 | 6 | | January Session, 2023 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 5276 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (JUD) |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CLARIFYING THE MEANINGS OF SEXUAL INTERCOURSE |
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20 | 20 | | AND SEXUAL CONTACT. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Section 53a-65 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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25 | 25 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage and 2 |
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26 | 26 | | applicable to acts occurring before, on and after said date): 3 |
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27 | 27 | | As used in this part, the following terms have the following 4 |
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28 | 28 | | meanings: 5 |
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29 | 29 | | (1) "Actor" means a person accused of sexual assault. 6 |
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30 | 30 | | (2) "Sexual intercourse" means a single act or multiple acts that occur 7 |
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31 | 31 | | over a period of time as a continuous course of conduct, that include 8 |
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32 | 32 | | vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse, fellatio or cunnilingus between 9 |
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33 | 33 | | persons regardless of sex. Penetration, however slight, is sufficient to 10 |
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34 | 34 | | complete vaginal intercourse, anal intercourse or fellatio and does not 11 |
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35 | 35 | | require emission of semen. Penetration may be committed by an object 12 |
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36 | 36 | | manipulated by the actor into the genital or anal opening of the victim's 13 |
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37 | 37 | | body. 14 Raised Bill No. 1182 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | LCO No. 5276 2 of 4 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | (3) "Sexual contact" means a single act or multiple acts that occur over 15 |
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44 | 44 | | a period of time as a continuous course of conduct, that include any 16 |
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45 | 45 | | contact with the intimate parts of a person for the purpose of sexual 17 |
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46 | 46 | | gratification of the actor or for the purpose of degrading or humiliating 18 |
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47 | 47 | | such person or any contact of the intimate parts of the actor with a 19 |
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48 | 48 | | person for the purpose of sexual gratification of the actor or for the 20 |
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49 | 49 | | purpose of degrading or humiliating such person. 21 |
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50 | 50 | | (4) "Impaired because of mental disability or disease" means that a 22 |
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51 | 51 | | person suffers from a mental disability or disease which renders such 23 |
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52 | 52 | | person incapable of appraising the nature of such person's conduct. 24 |
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53 | 53 | | (5) "Mentally incapacitated" means that a person is rendered 25 |
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54 | 54 | | temporarily incapable of appraising or controlling such person's 26 |
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55 | 55 | | conduct owing to the influence of a drug or intoxicating substance 27 |
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56 | 56 | | administered to such person without such person's consent, or owing to 28 |
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57 | 57 | | any other act committed upon such person without such person's 29 |
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58 | 58 | | consent. 30 |
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59 | 59 | | (6) "Physically helpless" means that a person is (A) unconscious, or 31 |
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60 | 60 | | (B) for any other reason, is physically unable to resist an act of sexual 32 |
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61 | 61 | | intercourse or sexual contact or to communicate unwillingness to an act 33 |
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62 | 62 | | of sexual intercourse or sexual contact. 34 |
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63 | 63 | | (7) "Use of force" means: (A) Use of a dangerous instrument; or (B) 35 |
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64 | 64 | | use of actual physical force or violence or superior physical strength 36 |
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65 | 65 | | against the victim. 37 |
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66 | 66 | | (8) "Intimate parts" means the genital area or any substance emitted 38 |
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67 | 67 | | therefrom, groin, anus or any substance emitted therefrom, inner thighs, 39 |
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68 | 68 | | buttocks or breasts. 40 |
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69 | 69 | | (9) "Psychotherapist" means a physician, psychologist, nurse, 41 |
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70 | 70 | | substance abuse counselor, social worker, clergyman, marital and 42 |
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71 | 71 | | family therapist, mental health service provider, hypnotist or other 43 |
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72 | 72 | | person, whether or not licensed or certified by the state, who performs 44 |
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73 | 73 | | or purports to perform psychotherapy. 45 Raised Bill No. 1182 |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | LCO No. 5276 3 of 4 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | (10) "Psychotherapy" means the professional treatment, assessment 46 |
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80 | 80 | | or counseling of a mental or emotional illness, symptom or condition. 47 |
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81 | 81 | | (11) "Emotionally dependent" means that the nature of the patient's 48 |
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82 | 82 | | or former patient's emotional condition and the nature of the treatment 49 |
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83 | 83 | | provided by the psychotherapist are such that the psychotherapist 50 |
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84 | 84 | | knows or has reason to know that the patient or former patient is unable 51 |
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85 | 85 | | to withhold consent to sexual contact by or sexual intercourse with the 52 |
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86 | 86 | | psychotherapist. 53 |
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87 | 87 | | (12) "Therapeutic deception" means a representation by a 54 |
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88 | 88 | | psychotherapist that sexual contact by or sexual intercourse with the 55 |
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89 | 89 | | psychotherapist is consistent with or part of the patient's treatment. 56 |
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90 | 90 | | (13) "School employee" means: (A) A teacher, substitute teacher, 57 |
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91 | 91 | | school administrator, school superintendent, guidance counselor, 58 |
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92 | 92 | | school counselor, psychologist, social worker, nurse, physician, school 59 |
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93 | 93 | | paraprofessional or coach employed by a local or regional board of 60 |
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94 | 94 | | education or a private elementary, middle or high school or working in 61 |
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95 | 95 | | a public or private elementary, middle or high school; or (B) any other 62 |
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96 | 96 | | person who, in the performance of his or her duties, has regular contact 63 |
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97 | 97 | | with students and who provides services to or on behalf of students 64 |
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98 | 98 | | enrolled in (i) a public elementary, middle or high school, pursuant to a 65 |
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99 | 99 | | contract with the local or regional board of education, or (ii) a private 66 |
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100 | 100 | | elementary, middle or high school, pursuant to a contract with the 67 |
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101 | 101 | | supervisory agent of such private school.68 |
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102 | 102 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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103 | 103 | | sections: |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | Section 1 from passage and |
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106 | 106 | | applicable to acts occurring |
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107 | 107 | | before, on and after said |
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108 | 108 | | date |
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109 | 109 | | 53a-65 |
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110 | 110 | | Raised Bill No. 1182 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | LCO No. 5276 4 of 4 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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117 | 117 | | To clarify the meanings of "sexual intercourse" and "sexual contact" |
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118 | 118 | | following the Connecticut Supreme Court rulings in State v. Douglas C. |
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119 | 119 | | and State v. Joseph V. |
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120 | 120 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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121 | 121 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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122 | 122 | | underlined.] |
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123 | 123 | | |
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