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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | LCO 1 of 17 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2024 |
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7 | 7 | | |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | AN ACT CONCERNING THE EXPIRATION OF CERTAIN LAND USE |
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13 | 13 | | APPROVALS AND THE NEW HOME CONSTRUCTION GUARANTY |
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14 | 14 | | FUND. |
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15 | 15 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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16 | 16 | | Assembly convened: |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Section 1. Subsection (m) of section 8-3 of the 2024 supplement to the 1 |
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19 | 19 | | general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 2 |
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20 | 20 | | thereof (Effective from passage): 3 |
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21 | 21 | | (m) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any site plan 4 |
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22 | 22 | | approval made under this section [prior to July 1, 2011] on or before June 5 |
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23 | 23 | | 10, 2021, that has not expired [prior to] on or before July 12, 2021, except 6 |
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24 | 24 | | an approval made under subsection (j) of this section or as provided in 7 |
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25 | 25 | | subdivision (2) of this subsection, shall expire not less than fourteen 8 |
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26 | 26 | | years after the date of such approval and the commission may grant one 9 |
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27 | 27 | | or more extensions of time to complete all or part of the work in 10 |
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28 | 28 | | connection with such site plan, provided no approval, including all 11 |
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29 | 29 | | extensions, shall be valid for more than nineteen years from the date the 12 |
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30 | 30 | | site plan was approved. 13 |
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31 | 31 | | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a commission that 14 |
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32 | 32 | | has granted any site plan approval [made] under this section [on or after 15 |
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33 | 33 | | July 1, 2011, but prior to June 10, 2021, that did not expire prior to March 16 |
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34 | 34 | | 10, 2020, except an approval made under subsection (j) of this section, 17 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | LCO 2 of 17 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | shall expire not less than fourteen years after the date of such approval 18 |
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40 | 40 | | and the commission may grant one or more extensions of time to 19 |
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41 | 41 | | complete all or part of the work in connection with such site plan, 20 |
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42 | 42 | | provided no approval, including all extensions, shall be valid for more 21 |
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43 | 43 | | than nineteen years from the date the site plan was approved] on or 22 |
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44 | 44 | | before June 10, 2021, that has not expired on or before July 12, 2021, may, 23 |
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45 | 45 | | by affirmative vote of the commission, set an earlier date upon which 24 |
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46 | 46 | | such approval shall expire, provided the commission (A) holds a public 25 |
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47 | 47 | | hearing on such proposed earlier date in accordance with the provisions 26 |
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48 | 48 | | of section 8-7d, and (B) finds that (i) because of incomplete or 27 |
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49 | 49 | | substandard work undertaken in connection with the site plan 28 |
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50 | 50 | | approval, a condition exists that poses a significant hazard to the public, 29 |
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51 | 51 | | or (ii) no work required in connection with the site plan approval has 30 |
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52 | 52 | | been performed in the previous five years. 31 |
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53 | 53 | | Sec. 2. Subsection (e) of section 8-26c of the general statutes is 32 |
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54 | 54 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 33 |
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55 | 55 | | passage): 34 |
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56 | 56 | | (e) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, any 35 |
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57 | 57 | | subdivision approval made under this section [prior to July 1, 2011] on 36 |
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58 | 58 | | or before June 10, 2021, that has not expired [prior to] on or before July 37 |
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59 | 59 | | 12, 2021, except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, shall 38 |
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60 | 60 | | expire not less than fourteen years after the date of such approval and 39 |
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61 | 61 | | the commission may grant one or more extensions of time to complete 40 |
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62 | 62 | | all or part of the work in connection with such subdivision, provided no 41 |
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63 | 63 | | subdivision approval, including all extensions, shall be valid for more 42 |
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64 | 64 | | than nineteen years from the date the subdivision was approved. 43 |
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65 | 65 | | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a commission that 44 |
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66 | 66 | | has granted any subdivision approval [made] under this section [on or 45 |
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67 | 67 | | after July 1, 2011, but prior to June 10, 2021, that did not expire prior to 46 |
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68 | 68 | | March 10, 2020, shall expire not less than fourteen years after the date of 47 |
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69 | 69 | | such approval and the commission may grant one or more extensions of 48 |
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70 | 70 | | time to complete all or part of the work in connection with such 49 |
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71 | 71 | | subdivision, provided no subdivision approval, including all 50 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | LCO 3 of 17 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | extensions, shall be valid for more than nineteen years from the date the 51 |
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77 | 77 | | subdivision was approved] on or before June 10, 2021, that has not 52 |
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78 | 78 | | expired on or before July 12, 2021, may, by affirmative vote of the 53 |
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79 | 79 | | commission, set an earlier date upon which such approval shall expire, 54 |
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80 | 80 | | provided the commission (A) holds a public hearing on such proposed 55 |
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81 | 81 | | earlier date in accordance with the provisions of section 8-7d, and (B) 56 |
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82 | 82 | | finds that (i) because of incomplete or substandard work undertaken in 57 |
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83 | 83 | | connection with the approval, a condition exists that poses a significant 58 |
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84 | 84 | | hazard to the public, or (ii) no work required in connection with the 59 |
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85 | 85 | | approval has been performed in the previous five years. 60 |
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86 | 86 | | Sec. 3. Subsection (c) of section 8-26g of the general statutes is 61 |
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87 | 87 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 62 |
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88 | 88 | | passage): 63 |
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89 | 89 | | (c) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, for any 64 |
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90 | 90 | | subdivision of land for a project consisting of four hundred or more 65 |
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91 | 91 | | dwelling units and approved [prior to July 1, 2011] on or before June 10, 66 |
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92 | 92 | | 2021, that has not expired [prior to] on or before July 12, 2021, except as 67 |
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93 | 93 | | provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, any person, firm or 68 |
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94 | 94 | | corporation making such subdivision shall complete all work in 69 |
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95 | 95 | | connection with such subdivision not later than the date nineteen years 70 |
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96 | 96 | | after the date of approval of the plan for such subdivision. The 71 |
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97 | 97 | | commission's endorsement of approval on the plan shall state the date 72 |
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98 | 98 | | on which such nineteen-year period expires. 73 |
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99 | 99 | | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a commission that 74 |
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100 | 100 | | has granted approval for any subdivision of land for a project consisting 75 |
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101 | 101 | | of four hundred or more dwelling units [and approved on or after July 76 |
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102 | 102 | | 1, 2011, but prior to June 10, 2021, that did not expire prior to March 10, 77 |
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103 | 103 | | 2020, any person, firm or corporation making such subdivision shall 78 |
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104 | 104 | | complete all work in connection with such subdivision not later than the 79 |
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105 | 105 | | date nineteen years after the date of approval of the plan for such 80 |
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106 | 106 | | subdivision. The commission's endorsement of approval on the plan 81 |
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107 | 107 | | shall state the date on which such nineteen-year period expires] on or 82 |
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108 | 108 | | before June 10, 2021, that has not expired on or before July 12, 2021, may, 83 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | LCO 4 of 17 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | by affirmative vote of the commission, set an earlier date upon which 84 |
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114 | 114 | | such approval shall expire, provided the commission (A) holds a public 85 |
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115 | 115 | | hearing on such proposed earlier date in accordance with the provisions 86 |
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116 | 116 | | of section 8-7d, and (B) finds that (i) because of incomplete or 87 |
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117 | 117 | | substandard work undertaken in connection with the approval, a 88 |
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118 | 118 | | condition exists that poses a significant hazard to the public, or (ii) no 89 |
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119 | 119 | | work required in connection with the approval has been performed in 90 |
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120 | 120 | | the previous five years. 91 |
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121 | 121 | | Sec. 4. Subsection (g) of section 22a-42a of the general statutes is 92 |
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122 | 122 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 93 |
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123 | 123 | | passage): 94 |
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124 | 124 | | (g) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (2) of 95 |
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125 | 125 | | subsection (d) of this section, any permit issued under this section [prior 96 |
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126 | 126 | | to July 1, 2011] on or before June 10, 2021, that has not expired [prior to] 97 |
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127 | 127 | | on or before July 12, 2021, except as provided in subdivision (2) of this 98 |
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128 | 128 | | subsection, shall expire not less than fourteen years after the date of such 99 |
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129 | 129 | | approval. Any such permit shall be renewed upon request of the permit 100 |
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130 | 130 | | holder unless the agency finds that there has been a substantial change 101 |
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131 | 131 | | in circumstances that requires a new permit application or an 102 |
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132 | 132 | | enforcement action has been undertaken with regard to the regulated 103 |
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133 | 133 | | activity for which the permit was issued, provided no such permit shall 104 |
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134 | 134 | | be valid for more than nineteen years. 105 |
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135 | 135 | | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (2) of subsection 106 |
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136 | 136 | | (d) of this section, an inland wetlands agency that has issued any permit 107 |
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137 | 137 | | [issued] under this section on or [after July 1, 2011, but prior to June 10, 108 |
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138 | 138 | | 2021, that did not expire prior to March 10, 2020, shall expire not less 109 |
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139 | 139 | | than fourteen years after the date of such approval] before June 10, 2021, 110 |
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140 | 140 | | that has not expired on or before July 12, 2021, may, by affirmative vote 111 |
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141 | 141 | | of such agency, set an earlier date upon which such permit shall expire, 112 |
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142 | 142 | | provided the agency (A) holds a public hearing on such proposed earlier 113 |
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143 | 143 | | date in accordance with the provisions of section 8-7d, and (B) finds that 114 |
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144 | 144 | | (i) because of incomplete or substandard work undertaken in 115 |
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145 | 145 | | connection with the permit, a condition exists that poses a significant 116 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | LCO 5 of 17 |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | hazard to the public, or (ii) no work required in connection with the 117 |
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151 | 151 | | permit has been performed in the previous five years. Any such permit 118 |
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152 | 152 | | shall be renewed upon request of the permit holder unless the agency 119 |
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153 | 153 | | finds that there has been a substantial change in circumstances that 120 |
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154 | 154 | | requires a new permit application or an enforcement action has been 121 |
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155 | 155 | | undertaken with regard to the regulated activity for which the permit 122 |
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156 | 156 | | was issued, provided no such permit shall be valid for more than 123 |
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157 | 157 | | nineteen years. 124 |
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158 | 158 | | Sec. 5. Subsection (c) of section 8-3c of the general statutes is repealed 125 |
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159 | 159 | | and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 126 |
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160 | 160 | | (c) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of 127 |
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161 | 161 | | this section, any special permit or special exception approval made 128 |
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162 | 162 | | under this section [prior to July 1, 2011] on or before June 10, 2021, that 129 |
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163 | 163 | | has not expired [prior to] on or before July 12, 2021, except as provided 130 |
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164 | 164 | | in subdivision (2) of this subsection, and that specified a deadline by 131 |
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165 | 165 | | which all work in connection with such approval is required to be 132 |
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166 | 166 | | completed, shall expire not less than nineteen years after the date of such 133 |
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167 | 167 | | approval and the commission may grant one or more extensions of time 134 |
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168 | 168 | | to complete all or part of the work in connection with such special 135 |
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169 | 169 | | permit or special exception. 136 |
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170 | 170 | | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) of this 137 |
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171 | 171 | | section, a commission that has granted any special permit or special 138 |
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172 | 172 | | exception approval [made] under this section on or [after July 1, 2011, 139 |
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173 | 173 | | but prior to June 10, 2021, that did not expire prior to March 10, 2020, 140 |
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174 | 174 | | and that specified a deadline by which all work in connection with such 141 |
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175 | 175 | | approval is required to be completed, shall expire not less than nineteen 142 |
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176 | 176 | | years after the date of such approval and the commission may grant one 143 |
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177 | 177 | | or more extensions of time to complete all or part of the work in 144 |
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178 | 178 | | connection with such special permit or special exception] before June 10, 145 |
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179 | 179 | | 2021, that has not expired on or before July 12, 2021, may, by affirmative 146 |
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180 | 180 | | vote of the commission, set an earlier date upon which such permit or 147 |
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181 | 181 | | approval shall expire, provided the commission (A) holds a public 148 |
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182 | 182 | | hearing on such proposed earlier date in accordance with the provisions 149 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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183 | 183 | | |
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184 | 184 | | |
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185 | 185 | | LCO 6 of 17 |
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186 | 186 | | |
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187 | 187 | | of section 8-7d, and (B) finds that (i) because of incomplete or 150 |
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188 | 188 | | substandard work undertaken in connection with the permit or 151 |
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189 | 189 | | approval, a condition exists that poses a significant hazard to the public, 152 |
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190 | 190 | | or (ii) no work required in connection with the permit or approval has 153 |
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191 | 191 | | been performed in the previous five years. 154 |
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192 | 192 | | Sec. 6. Subsection (b) of section 8-26e of the general statutes is 155 |
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193 | 193 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 156 |
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194 | 194 | | passage): 157 |
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195 | 195 | | (b) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this 158 |
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196 | 196 | | section, any special permit or special exception approval made under 159 |
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197 | 197 | | this section [prior to July 1, 2011] on or before June 10, 2021, that has not 160 |
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198 | 198 | | expired [prior to] on or before July 12, 2021, and that specified a deadline 161 |
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199 | 199 | | by which all work in connection with such approval is required to be 162 |
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200 | 200 | | completed, except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, shall 163 |
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201 | 201 | | expire not less than nineteen years after the date of such approval and 164 |
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202 | 202 | | the commission may grant one or more extensions of time to complete 165 |
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203 | 203 | | all or part of the work in connection with such special permit or special 166 |
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204 | 204 | | exception. 167 |
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205 | 205 | | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, a 168 |
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206 | 206 | | commission that has granted any special permit or special exception 169 |
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207 | 207 | | approval [made] under this section on or [after July 1, 2011, but prior to 170 |
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208 | 208 | | June 10, 2021, that did not expire prior to March 10, 2020, and that 171 |
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209 | 209 | | specified a deadline by which all work in connection with such approval 172 |
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210 | 210 | | is required to be completed, shall expire not less than nineteen years 173 |
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211 | 211 | | after the date of such approval and the commission may grant one or 174 |
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212 | 212 | | more extensions of time to complete all or part of the work in connection 175 |
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213 | 213 | | with such special permit or special exception] before June 10, 2021, that 176 |
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214 | 214 | | has not expired on or before July 12, 2021, may, by affirmative vote of 177 |
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215 | 215 | | the commission, set an earlier date upon which such permit or approval 178 |
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216 | 216 | | shall expire, provided the commission (A) holds a public hearing on 179 |
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217 | 217 | | such proposed earlier date in accordance with the provisions of section 180 |
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218 | 218 | | 8-7d, and (B) finds that (i) because of incomplete or substandard work 181 |
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219 | 219 | | undertaken in connection with the permit or approval, a condition exists 182 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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220 | 220 | | |
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221 | 221 | | |
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222 | 222 | | LCO 7 of 17 |
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223 | 223 | | |
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224 | 224 | | that poses a significant hazard to the public, or (ii) no work required in 183 |
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225 | 225 | | connection with the permit or approval has been performed in the 184 |
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226 | 226 | | previous five years. 185 |
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227 | 227 | | Sec. 7. Section 8-3k of the general statutes is repealed and the 186 |
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228 | 228 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 187 |
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229 | 229 | | (a) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of any special act, any site 188 |
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230 | 230 | | plan, subdivision or permit approval by a zoning commission, planning 189 |
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231 | 231 | | commission, combined planning and zoning commission, zoning board 190 |
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232 | 232 | | of appeals or inland wetlands agency pursuant to the provisions of any 191 |
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233 | 233 | | such special act that occurred [prior to July 1, 2011] on or before June 10, 192 |
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234 | 234 | | 2021, and that has not expired [prior to] on or before July 12, 2021, except 193 |
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235 | 235 | | as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, shall expire not less 194 |
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236 | 236 | | than fourteen years after the date of such approval and such 195 |
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237 | 237 | | commission, board or agency, as applicable, may grant one or more 196 |
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238 | 238 | | extensions of time to complete all or part of the work in connection with 197 |
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239 | 239 | | such approval, provided no approval, including all extensions, shall be 198 |
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240 | 240 | | valid for more than nineteen years from the date the site plan, 199 |
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241 | 241 | | subdivision or permit was initially approved. 200 |
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242 | 242 | | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of any special act, a zoning 201 |
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243 | 243 | | commission, planning commission, combined planning and zoning 202 |
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244 | 244 | | commission, zoning board of appeals or inland wetlands agency that 203 |
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245 | 245 | | has approved any site plan, subdivision or permit [approval by a zoning 204 |
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246 | 246 | | commission, planning commission, combined planning and zoning 205 |
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247 | 247 | | commission, zoning board of appeals or inland wetlands agency] 206 |
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248 | 248 | | pursuant to the provisions of any such special act [that] when such 207 |
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249 | 249 | | approval occurred on or [after July 1, 2011, but prior to July 10, 2021, 208 |
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250 | 250 | | and that did not expire prior to March 10, 2020, shall expire not less than 209 |
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251 | 251 | | fourteen years after the date of such approval and such commission, 210 |
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252 | 252 | | board or agency, as applicable, may grant one or more extensions of 211 |
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253 | 253 | | time to complete all or part of the work in connection with such 212 |
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254 | 254 | | approval, provided no approval, including all extensions, shall be valid 213 |
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255 | 255 | | for more than nineteen years from the date the site plan, subdivision or 214 |
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256 | 256 | | permit was initially approved] before June 10, 2021, and has not expired 215 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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257 | 257 | | |
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258 | 258 | | |
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259 | 259 | | LCO 8 of 17 |
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260 | 260 | | |
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261 | 261 | | on or before July 12, 2021, may, by affirmative vote of the zoning 216 |
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262 | 262 | | commission, planning commission, combined planning and zoning 217 |
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263 | 263 | | commission, zoning board of appeals or inland wetlands agency, set an 218 |
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264 | 264 | | earlier date upon which such approval shall expire, provided such 219 |
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265 | 265 | | commission, board or agency (A) holds a public hearing on such 220 |
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266 | 266 | | proposed earlier date in accordance with the provisions of section 8-7d, 221 |
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267 | 267 | | and (B) finds that (i) because of incomplete or substandard work 222 |
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268 | 268 | | undertaken in connection with the approval, a condition exists that 223 |
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269 | 269 | | poses a significant hazard to the public, or (ii) no work required in 224 |
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270 | 270 | | connection with the approval has been performed in the previous five 225 |
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271 | 271 | | years. 226 |
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272 | 272 | | (b) (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of any special act, any special 227 |
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273 | 273 | | permit or special exception approval by a zoning commission, planning 228 |
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274 | 274 | | commission, combined planning and zoning commission, zoning board 229 |
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275 | 275 | | of appeals or inland wetlands agency pursuant to the provisions of any 230 |
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276 | 276 | | such special act that occurred [prior to July 1, 2011] on or before June 10, 231 |
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277 | 277 | | 2021, that has not expired [prior to] on or before July 12, 2021, and that 232 |
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278 | 278 | | specified a deadline by which all work in connection with such approval 233 |
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279 | 279 | | is required to be completed, except as provided in subdivision (2) of this 234 |
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280 | 280 | | subsection, shall expire not less than nineteen years after the date of 235 |
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281 | 281 | | such approval and such commission, board or agency, as applicable, 236 |
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282 | 282 | | may grant one or more extensions of time to complete all or part of the 237 |
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283 | 283 | | work in connection with such special permit or special exception 238 |
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284 | 284 | | approval. 239 |
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285 | 285 | | (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of any special act, a zoning 240 |
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286 | 286 | | commission, planning commission, combined planning and zoning 241 |
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287 | 287 | | commission, zoning board of appeals or inland wetlands agency that 242 |
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288 | 288 | | has approved any special permit or special exception [approval by a 243 |
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289 | 289 | | zoning commission, planning commission, combined planning and 244 |
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290 | 290 | | zoning commission, zoning board of appeals or inland wetlands 245 |
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291 | 291 | | agency] pursuant to the provisions of any such special act [that] when 246 |
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292 | 292 | | such approval occurred on or [after July 1, 2011, but prior to June 10, 247 |
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293 | 293 | | 2021, that did not expire prior to March 10, 2020, and that specified a 248 |
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294 | 294 | | deadline by which all work in connection with such approval is required 249 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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295 | 295 | | |
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296 | 296 | | |
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297 | 297 | | LCO 9 of 17 |
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298 | 298 | | |
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299 | 299 | | to be completed, shall expire not less than nineteen years after the date 250 |
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300 | 300 | | of such approval and such commission, board or agency, as applicable, 251 |
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301 | 301 | | may grant one or more extensions of time to complete all or part of the 252 |
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302 | 302 | | work in connection with such special permit or special exception 253 |
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303 | 303 | | approval] before June 10, 2021, and has not expired on or before July 12, 254 |
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304 | 304 | | 2021, may, by affirmative vote of the zoning commission, planning 255 |
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305 | 305 | | commission, combined planning and zoning commission, zoning board 256 |
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306 | 306 | | of appeals or inland wetlands agency, set an earlier date upon which 257 |
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307 | 307 | | such approval shall expire, provided such commission, board or agency 258 |
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308 | 308 | | (A) holds a public hearing on such proposed earlier date in accordance 259 |
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309 | 309 | | with the provisions of section 8-7d, and (B) finds that (i) because of 260 |
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310 | 310 | | incomplete or substandard work undertaken in connection with the 261 |
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311 | 311 | | approval, a condition exists that poses a significant hazard to the public, 262 |
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312 | 312 | | or (ii) no work required in connection with the approval has been 263 |
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313 | 313 | | performed in the previous five years. 264 |
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314 | 314 | | Sec. 8. Section 20-417a of the general statutes is repealed and the 265 |
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315 | 315 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2024): 266 |
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316 | 316 | | As used in this section and sections 20-417b to 20-417j, inclusive: 267 |
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317 | 317 | | (1) "Certificate" means a certificate of registration issued under 268 |
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318 | 318 | | section 20-417b; 269 |
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319 | 319 | | (2) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Consumer 270 |
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320 | 320 | | Protection or any person designated by the commissioner to administer 271 |
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321 | 321 | | and enforce this section and sections 20-417b to 20-417j, inclusive; 272 |
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322 | 322 | | (3) "Contract" means any agreement between a new home 273 |
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323 | 323 | | construction contractor and a consumer for the construction or sale of a 274 |
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324 | 324 | | new home or any portion of a new home prior to occupancy; 275 |
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325 | 325 | | (4) "Controlling participant" means an individual who exercises day-276 |
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326 | 326 | | to-day financial or operational control of a business entity that is a new 277 |
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327 | 327 | | home construction contractor; 278 |
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328 | 328 | | [(4)] (5) "Engage in the business" means that the person engages in 279 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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329 | 329 | | |
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330 | 330 | | |
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331 | 331 | | LCO 10 of 17 |
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332 | 332 | | |
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333 | 333 | | the business for the purpose of compensation or profit; 280 |
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334 | 334 | | [(5)] (6) "New home construction contractor" means any person who 281 |
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335 | 335 | | contracts with a consumer to construct or sell a new home or any portion 282 |
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336 | 336 | | of a new home prior to occupancy; 283 |
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337 | 337 | | [(6)] (7) "New home" means any newly constructed (A) single-family 284 |
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338 | 338 | | dwelling unit, (B) dwelling consisting of not more than two units, or (C) 285 |
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339 | 339 | | unit, common element or limited common element in a condominium, 286 |
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340 | 340 | | as defined in section 47-68a, or in a common interest community, as 287 |
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341 | 341 | | defined in section 47-202; 288 |
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342 | 342 | | [(7)] (8) "Person" means one or more individuals, partnerships, 289 |
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343 | 343 | | associations, corporations, limited liability companies, business trusts, 290 |
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344 | 344 | | legal representatives or any organized group of persons; 291 |
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345 | 345 | | [(8)] (9) "Consumer" means the buyer or prospective buyer, or the 292 |
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346 | 346 | | buyer's or prospective buyer's heirs or designated representatives, of 293 |
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347 | 347 | | any new home or the owner of property on which a new home is being 294 |
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348 | 348 | | or will be constructed regardless of whether such owner obtains a 295 |
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349 | 349 | | building permit as the owner of the premises affected pursuant to 296 |
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350 | 350 | | section 29-263; and 297 |
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351 | 351 | | [(9)] (10) "Completion" means the stage of construction of a new home 298 |
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352 | 352 | | in which the new home construction contractor is in receipt of the 299 |
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353 | 353 | | certificate of occupancy for such new home issued by the municipality 300 |
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354 | 354 | | in which such new home is constructed. 301 |
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355 | 355 | | Sec. 9. Subsections (c) to (n), inclusive, of section 20-417i of the general 302 |
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356 | 356 | | statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 303 |
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357 | 357 | | (Effective July 1, 2024, and effective for fiscal years commencing on or after 304 |
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358 | 358 | | July 1, 2024): 305 |
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359 | 359 | | (c) (1) For fiscal years commencing on or after July 1, 2003, payments 306 |
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360 | 360 | | received under subsection (b) of this section shall be credited to the New 307 |
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361 | 361 | | Home Construction Guaranty Fund until the balance in the fund equals 308 |
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362 | 362 | | [seven] six hundred fifty thousand dollars. Annually, if the balance in 309 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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363 | 363 | | |
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364 | 364 | | |
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365 | 365 | | LCO 11 of 17 |
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366 | 366 | | |
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367 | 367 | | the fund exceeds [seven] six hundred fifty thousand dollars, the first 310 |
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368 | 368 | | [three] four hundred thousand dollars of the excess shall be deposited 311 |
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369 | 369 | | in the consumer protection enforcement account established in section 312 |
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370 | 370 | | 21a-8a. On June 1, 2004, and each June first thereafter, if the balance in 313 |
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371 | 371 | | the fund exceeds [seven] six hundred fifty thousand dollars, the excess 314 |
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372 | 372 | | shall be deposited in the General Fund. 315 |
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373 | 373 | | (2) Any money in the New Home Construction Guaranty Fund may 316 |
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374 | 374 | | be invested or reinvested in the same manner as funds of the state 317 |
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375 | 375 | | employees retirement system and the interest arising from such 318 |
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376 | 376 | | investments shall be credited to the fund. 319 |
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377 | 377 | | (d) Whenever a consumer obtains a binding arbitration decision, a 320 |
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378 | 378 | | court judgment, order or decree against or regarding any new home 321 |
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379 | 379 | | construction contractor holding a certificate or who has held a certificate 322 |
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380 | 380 | | under sections 20-417a to 20-417j, inclusive, as amended by this act, or 323 |
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381 | 381 | | against or regarding any controlling participant, within two years of the 324 |
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382 | 382 | | date [of entering] such contractor entered into the contract with the 325 |
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383 | 383 | | consumer, for loss or damages sustained by reason of any violation of 326 |
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384 | 384 | | the provisions of sections 20-417a to 20-417j, inclusive, as amended by 327 |
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385 | 385 | | this act, by a person holding a certificate under said sections, such 328 |
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386 | 386 | | consumer may, upon the final determination of, or expiration of time for 329 |
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387 | 387 | | taking, an appeal in connection with any such decision, judgment, order 330 |
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388 | 388 | | or decree, apply to the commissioner for an order directing payment out 331 |
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389 | 389 | | of the New Home Construction Guaranty Fund of the amount, not 332 |
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390 | 390 | | exceeding [thirty] fifty thousand dollars, unpaid upon the decision, 333 |
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391 | 391 | | judgment, order or decree for actual damages and costs taxed by the 334 |
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392 | 392 | | court against such contractor or controlling participant, exclusive of 335 |
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393 | 393 | | punitive damages. The application shall be made on forms provided by 336 |
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394 | 394 | | the commissioner and shall be accompanied by a copy of the decision, 337 |
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395 | 395 | | court judgment, order or decree obtained against the new home 338 |
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396 | 396 | | construction contractor or controlling participant together with a 339 |
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397 | 397 | | statement signed and sworn to by the consumer, affirming that the 340 |
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398 | 398 | | consumer has: (1) Complied with all the requirements of this subsection; 341 |
---|
399 | 399 | | (2) obtained a decision, judgment, order or decree stating the amount of 342 |
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400 | 400 | | the decision, judgment, order or decree and the amount owing on the 343 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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401 | 401 | | |
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402 | 402 | | |
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403 | 403 | | LCO 12 of 17 |
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404 | 404 | | |
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405 | 405 | | decision, judgment, order or decree at the date of application; and (3) 344 |
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406 | 406 | | made a good faith effort to satisfy any such decision, judgment, order or 345 |
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407 | 407 | | decree in accordance with the provisions of chapter 906 which effort 346 |
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408 | 408 | | may include causing to be issued a writ of execution upon such decision, 347 |
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409 | 409 | | judgment, order or decree but the officer executing the same has made 348 |
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410 | 410 | | a return showing that no bank accounts or personal property of such 349 |
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411 | 411 | | contractor liable to be levied upon in satisfaction of the decision, 350 |
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412 | 412 | | judgment, order or decree could be found, or that the amount realized 351 |
---|
413 | 413 | | on the sale of them or of such of them as were found, under the 352 |
---|
414 | 414 | | execution, was insufficient to satisfy the actual damage portion of the 353 |
---|
415 | 415 | | decision, judgment, order or decree or stating the amount realized and 354 |
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416 | 416 | | the balance remaining due on the decision, judgment, order or decree 355 |
---|
417 | 417 | | after application on the decision, judgment, order or decree of the 356 |
---|
418 | 418 | | amount realized, except that the requirements of this subdivision shall 357 |
---|
419 | 419 | | not apply to a judgment, order or decree obtained by the consumer in 358 |
---|
420 | 420 | | small claims court. A true and attested copy of such executing officer's 359 |
---|
421 | 421 | | return, when required, shall be attached to such application. Whenever 360 |
---|
422 | 422 | | the consumer satisfies the commissioner or the commissioner's designee 361 |
---|
423 | 423 | | that it is not practicable to comply with the requirements of subdivision 362 |
---|
424 | 424 | | (3) of this subsection and that the consumer has taken all reasonable 363 |
---|
425 | 425 | | steps to collect the amount of the decision, judgment, order or decree or 364 |
---|
426 | 426 | | the unsatisfied part of the decision, judgment, order or decree and has 365 |
---|
427 | 427 | | been unable to collect the same, the commissioner or the commissioner's 366 |
---|
428 | 428 | | designee may, in the commissioner's or the commissioner's designee's 367 |
---|
429 | 429 | | discretion, dispense with the necessity for complying with such 368 |
---|
430 | 430 | | requirement. No application for an order directing payment out of the 369 |
---|
431 | 431 | | fund shall be made later than two years from the final determination of, 370 |
---|
432 | 432 | | or expiration of time for taking, an appeal of such decision, court 371 |
---|
433 | 433 | | judgment, order or decree and no such application shall be for an 372 |
---|
434 | 434 | | amount in excess of [thirty] fifty thousand dollars. 373 |
---|
435 | 435 | | (e) Upon receipt of such application together with such copy of the 374 |
---|
436 | 436 | | decision, court judgment, order or decree, statement and, except as 375 |
---|
437 | 437 | | otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this section, a true and attested 376 |
---|
438 | 438 | | copy of the executing officer's return, the commissioner or the 377 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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439 | 439 | | |
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440 | 440 | | |
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441 | 441 | | LCO 13 of 17 |
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442 | 442 | | |
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443 | 443 | | commissioner's designee shall inspect such documents for their veracity 378 |
---|
444 | 444 | | and upon a determination that such documents are complete and 379 |
---|
445 | 445 | | authentic and that the consumer has not been paid, the commissioner 380 |
---|
446 | 446 | | shall order payment out of the New Home Construction Guaranty Fund 381 |
---|
447 | 447 | | of the amount not exceeding [thirty] fifty thousand dollars unpaid upon 382 |
---|
448 | 448 | | the decision, judgment, order or decree for actual damages and costs 383 |
---|
449 | 449 | | taxed by the court against the contractor or controlling participant, 384 |
---|
450 | 450 | | exclusive of punitive damages. 385 |
---|
451 | 451 | | (f) Beginning October 1, 2000, whenever a consumer is awarded an 386 |
---|
452 | 452 | | order of restitution against any new home construction contractor, or a 387 |
---|
453 | 453 | | controlling participant, for loss or damages sustained as a result of any 388 |
---|
454 | 454 | | violation of the provisions of sections 20-417a to 20-417j, inclusive, as 389 |
---|
455 | 455 | | amended by this act, by a person holding a certificate or who has held a 390 |
---|
456 | 456 | | certificate under said sections within two years of the date [of entering] 391 |
---|
457 | 457 | | such contractor entered into the contract with the consumer, in (1) a 392 |
---|
458 | 458 | | proceeding brought by the commissioner pursuant to subsection [(h)] (i) 393 |
---|
459 | 459 | | of this section or subsection (d) of section 42-110d, (2) a proceeding 394 |
---|
460 | 460 | | brought by the Attorney General pursuant to subsection (a) of section 395 |
---|
461 | 461 | | 42-110m or subsection (d) of section 42-110d, or (3) a criminal 396 |
---|
462 | 462 | | proceeding pursuant to section 20-417e, such consumer may, upon the 397 |
---|
463 | 463 | | final determination of, or expiration of time for taking, an appeal in 398 |
---|
464 | 464 | | connection with any such order of restitution, apply to the 399 |
---|
465 | 465 | | commissioner for an order directing payment out of the New Home 400 |
---|
466 | 466 | | Construction Guaranty Fund of the amount not exceeding [thirty] fifty 401 |
---|
467 | 467 | | thousand dollars unpaid upon the order of restitution. The 402 |
---|
468 | 468 | | commissioner may issue such order upon a determination that the 403 |
---|
469 | 469 | | consumer has not been paid. 404 |
---|
470 | 470 | | (g) Whenever the commissioner orders payment to a consumer out 405 |
---|
471 | 471 | | of the New Home Construction Guaranty Fund based upon a decision, 406 |
---|
472 | 472 | | judgment, order or decree of restitution against a controlling 407 |
---|
473 | 473 | | participant, both such controlling participant and the new home 408 |
---|
474 | 474 | | construction contractor who entered into a contract with such consumer 409 |
---|
475 | 475 | | shall be liable for the resulting debt to the New Home Construction 410 |
---|
476 | 476 | | Guaranty Fund. 411 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
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477 | 477 | | |
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478 | 478 | | |
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479 | 479 | | LCO 14 of 17 |
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480 | 480 | | |
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481 | 481 | | [(g)] (h) Before the commissioner may issue any order directing 412 |
---|
482 | 482 | | payment out of the New Home Construction Guaranty Fund to a 413 |
---|
483 | 483 | | consumer pursuant to subsection (e) or (f) of this section, the 414 |
---|
484 | 484 | | commissioner shall first notify the new home construction contractor or 415 |
---|
485 | 485 | | controlling participant of the consumer's application for an order 416 |
---|
486 | 486 | | directing payment out of the fund and of the new home construction 417 |
---|
487 | 487 | | contractor's or controlling participant's right to a hearing to contest the 418 |
---|
488 | 488 | | disbursement in the event that such contractor or controlling participant 419 |
---|
489 | 489 | | has already paid the consumer. Such notice shall be given to the new 420 |
---|
490 | 490 | | home construction contractor not later than fifteen days after receipt by 421 |
---|
491 | 491 | | the commissioner of the consumer's application for an order directing 422 |
---|
492 | 492 | | payment out of the fund. If the new home construction contractor 423 |
---|
493 | 493 | | requests a hearing, in writing, by certified mail not later than fifteen 424 |
---|
494 | 494 | | days after receiving the notice from the commissioner, the 425 |
---|
495 | 495 | | commissioner shall grant such request and shall conduct a hearing in 426 |
---|
496 | 496 | | accordance with the provisions of chapter 54. If the commissioner does 427 |
---|
497 | 497 | | not receive a written request for a hearing by certified mail from the new 428 |
---|
498 | 498 | | home construction contractor on or before the fifteenth day from the 429 |
---|
499 | 499 | | contractor's receipt of such notice, the commissioner shall conclude that 430 |
---|
500 | 500 | | the consumer has not been paid, and the commissioner shall issue an 431 |
---|
501 | 501 | | order directing payment out of the fund for the amount not exceeding 432 |
---|
502 | 502 | | [thirty] fifty thousand dollars unpaid upon the judgment, order or 433 |
---|
503 | 503 | | decree for actual damages and costs taxed by the court against the new 434 |
---|
504 | 504 | | home construction contractor or controlling participant, exclusive of 435 |
---|
505 | 505 | | punitive damages, or for the amount not exceeding [thirty] fifty 436 |
---|
506 | 506 | | thousand dollars unpaid upon the order of restitution. 437 |
---|
507 | 507 | | [(h)] (i) The commissioner or the commissioner's designee may 438 |
---|
508 | 508 | | proceed against any new home construction contractor holding a 439 |
---|
509 | 509 | | certificate or who has held a certificate under sections 20-417a to 20-417j, 440 |
---|
510 | 510 | | inclusive, as amended by this act, within two years of the effective date 441 |
---|
511 | 511 | | of entering into the contract with the consumer, or a controlling 442 |
---|
512 | 512 | | participant, for an order of restitution arising from loss or damages 443 |
---|
513 | 513 | | sustained by any consumer as a result of any violation of the provisions 444 |
---|
514 | 514 | | of said sections 20-417a to 20-417j, inclusive, by the contractor or 445 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
---|
515 | 515 | | |
---|
516 | 516 | | |
---|
517 | 517 | | LCO 15 of 17 |
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518 | 518 | | |
---|
519 | 519 | | controlling participant. Any such proceeding shall be held in accordance 446 |
---|
520 | 520 | | with the provisions of chapter 54. In the course of such proceeding, the 447 |
---|
521 | 521 | | commissioner or the commissioner's designee shall decide whether to 448 |
---|
522 | 522 | | (1) exercise the powers specified in section 20-417c, (2) order restitution 449 |
---|
523 | 523 | | arising from loss or damages sustained by any consumer as a result of 450 |
---|
524 | 524 | | any violation of the provisions of sections 20-417a to 20-417j, inclusive, 451 |
---|
525 | 525 | | as amended by this act, and (3) order payment out of the New Home 452 |
---|
526 | 526 | | Construction Guaranty Fund. Notwithstanding the provisions of 453 |
---|
527 | 527 | | chapter 54, the decision of the commissioner or the commissioner's 454 |
---|
528 | 528 | | designee shall be final with respect to any proceeding to order payment 455 |
---|
529 | 529 | | out of the fund and the commissioner and the commissioner's designee 456 |
---|
530 | 530 | | shall not be subject to the requirements of chapter 54 as such 457 |
---|
531 | 531 | | requirements relate to an appeal from any such decision. The 458 |
---|
532 | 532 | | commissioner or the commissioner's designee may hear complaints of 459 |
---|
533 | 533 | | all consumers submitting claims against a single new home construction 460 |
---|
534 | 534 | | contractor in one proceeding. 461 |
---|
535 | 535 | | [(i)] (j) No application for an order directing payment out of the New 462 |
---|
536 | 536 | | Home Construction Guaranty Fund shall be made later than two years 463 |
---|
537 | 537 | | from the final determination of [, or expiration of time for, an appeal in 464 |
---|
538 | 538 | | connection with] any judgment, order or decree of restitution, and no 465 |
---|
539 | 539 | | such application shall be for an amount in excess of [thirty] fifty 466 |
---|
540 | 540 | | thousand dollars. 467 |
---|
541 | 541 | | [(j)] (k) In order to preserve the integrity of the New Home 468 |
---|
542 | 542 | | Construction Guaranty Fund, the commissioner, in the commissioner's 469 |
---|
543 | 543 | | sole discretion, may order payment out of the fund of an amount less 470 |
---|
544 | 544 | | than the actual loss or damages incurred by the consumer or less than 471 |
---|
545 | 545 | | the order of restitution awarded by the commissioner or the Superior 472 |
---|
546 | 546 | | Court. In no event shall any payment out of the fund be in excess of 473 |
---|
547 | 547 | | [thirty] fifty thousand dollars for any single claim by a consumer. 474 |
---|
548 | 548 | | [(k)] (l) If the money deposited in the New Home Construction 475 |
---|
549 | 549 | | Guaranty Fund is insufficient to satisfy any duly authorized claim or 476 |
---|
550 | 550 | | portion of a claim, the commissioner shall, when sufficient money has 477 |
---|
551 | 551 | | been deposited in the fund, satisfy such unpaid claims or portions of 478 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
---|
552 | 552 | | |
---|
553 | 553 | | |
---|
554 | 554 | | LCO 16 of 17 |
---|
555 | 555 | | |
---|
556 | 556 | | claims not exceeding [thirty] fifty thousand dollars, in the order that 479 |
---|
557 | 557 | | such claims or portions of claims were originally determined. 480 |
---|
558 | 558 | | [(l)] (m) Whenever the commissioner has caused any sum to be paid 481 |
---|
559 | 559 | | from the New Home Construction Guaranty Fund to a consumer, the 482 |
---|
560 | 560 | | commissioner shall be subrogated to all of the rights of the consumer up 483 |
---|
561 | 561 | | to the amount paid plus reasonable interest, and prior to receipt of any 484 |
---|
562 | 562 | | payment from the fund, the consumer shall assign all of the consumer's 485 |
---|
563 | 563 | | right, title and interest in the claim up to such amount to the 486 |
---|
564 | 564 | | commissioner, and any amount and interest recovered by the 487 |
---|
565 | 565 | | commissioner on the claim shall be deposited in the fund. 488 |
---|
566 | 566 | | [(m)] (n) If the commissioner orders the payment of any amount as a 489 |
---|
567 | 567 | | result of a claim against a new home construction contractor, or a 490 |
---|
568 | 568 | | controlling participant, the commissioner shall determine if such 491 |
---|
569 | 569 | | contractor or controlling participant is possessed of assets liable to be 492 |
---|
570 | 570 | | sold or applied in satisfaction of the claim on the New Home 493 |
---|
571 | 571 | | Construction Guaranty Fund. If the commissioner discovers any such 494 |
---|
572 | 572 | | assets, the commissioner may request that the Attorney General take 495 |
---|
573 | 573 | | any action necessary for the reimbursement of the fund. 496 |
---|
574 | 574 | | [(n)] (o) If the commissioner orders the payment of an amount as a 497 |
---|
575 | 575 | | result of a claim against a new home construction contractor, or a 498 |
---|
576 | 576 | | controlling participant, the commissioner may, after notice and hearing 499 |
---|
577 | 577 | | in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, revoke the certificate of 500 |
---|
578 | 578 | | such contractor and such contractor shall not be eligible to receive a new 501 |
---|
579 | 579 | | or renewed certificate until such contractor has repaid such amount in 502 |
---|
580 | 580 | | full, plus interest from the time such payment is made from the New 503 |
---|
581 | 581 | | Home Construction Guaranty Fund, at a rate to be in accordance with 504 |
---|
582 | 582 | | section 37-3b, except that the commissioner may, in the commissioner's 505 |
---|
583 | 583 | | sole discretion, permit a new home construction contractor to receive a 506 |
---|
584 | 584 | | new or renewed certificate after such contractor has entered into an 507 |
---|
585 | 585 | | agreement with the commissioner whereby such contractor agrees to 508 |
---|
586 | 586 | | repay the fund in full in the form of periodic payments over a set period 509 |
---|
587 | 587 | | of time. Any such agreement shall include a provision providing for the 510 |
---|
588 | 588 | | summary suspension of any and all certificates held by the new home 511 Substitute Bill No. 5272 |
---|
589 | 589 | | |
---|
590 | 590 | | |
---|
591 | 591 | | LCO 17 of 17 |
---|
592 | 592 | | |
---|
593 | 593 | | construction contractor if payment is not made in accordance with the 512 |
---|
594 | 594 | | terms of the agreement. 513 |
---|
595 | 595 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
---|
596 | 596 | | sections: |
---|
597 | 597 | | |
---|
598 | 598 | | Section 1 from passage 8-3(m) |
---|
599 | 599 | | Sec. 2 from passage 8-26c(e) |
---|
600 | 600 | | Sec. 3 from passage 8-26g(c) |
---|
601 | 601 | | Sec. 4 from passage 22a-42a(g) |
---|
602 | 602 | | Sec. 5 from passage 8-3c(c) |
---|
603 | 603 | | Sec. 6 from passage 8-26e(b) |
---|
604 | 604 | | Sec. 7 from passage 8-3k |
---|
605 | 605 | | Sec. 8 October 1, 2024 20-417a |
---|
606 | 606 | | Sec. 9 July 1, 2024, and effective |
---|
607 | 607 | | for fiscal years |
---|
608 | 608 | | commencing on or after |
---|
609 | 609 | | July 1, 2024 |
---|
610 | 610 | | 20-417i(c) to (n) |
---|
611 | 611 | | |
---|
612 | 612 | | PD Joint Favorable Subst. |
---|