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18 | 19 | | |
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19 | 20 | | AN ACT CONCERNING THE DEDUCTION AND WITHHOLDING OF |
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20 | 21 | | PERSONAL INCOME TAX FROM CERTAIN PAYMENTS AND |
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21 | 22 | | DISTRIBUTIONS. |
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22 | 23 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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23 | 24 | | Assembly convened: |
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24 | 25 | | |
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25 | 26 | | Section 1. Section 12-705 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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26 | 27 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2025, and 2 |
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27 | 28 | | applicable to taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2025): 3 |
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28 | 29 | | (a) (1) Each employer, as defined in section 12-707, maintaining an 4 |
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29 | 30 | | office or transacting business within this state and making payment of 5 |
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30 | 31 | | any wages taxable under this chapter to a resident or nonresident 6 |
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31 | 32 | | individual shall deduct and withhold from such wages for each payroll 7 |
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32 | 33 | | period a tax computed in such manner as to result, so far as practicable, 8 |
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33 | 34 | | in withholding from the employee's wages during each calendar year 9 |
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34 | 35 | | an amount substantially equivalent to the tax reasonably estimated to 10 |
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35 | 36 | | be due from the employee under this chapter with respect to the amount 11 |
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36 | 37 | | of such wages during the calendar year. The method of determining the 12 |
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41 | 43 | | |
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42 | 44 | | Commissioner of Revenue Services adopted in accordance with chapter 14 |
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43 | 45 | | 54. 15 |
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44 | 46 | | (2) [Each] (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this 16 |
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45 | 47 | | subdivision, each payer, as defined in section 12-707, of distributions 17 |
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46 | 48 | | from a profit-sharing plan, a stock bonus, a deferred compensation plan, 18 |
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47 | 49 | | an individual retirement arrangement, an endowment or a life 19 |
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48 | 50 | | insurance contract, or of pension payments or annuity distributions, 20 |
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49 | 51 | | that [(A)] maintains an office or transacts business within this state [,] 21 |
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50 | 52 | | and [(B)] makes payment of any amounts taxable under this chapter to 22 |
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51 | 53 | | a resident individual, shall, upon request by such individual, deduct 23 |
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52 | 54 | | and withhold an amount from the taxable portion of any such 24 |
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53 | 55 | | distribution. [a tax computed in such manner as to result, so far as 25 |
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54 | 56 | | practicable, in withholding from the distributions paid during each 26 |
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55 | 57 | | calendar year an amount substantially equivalent to the tax reasonably 27 |
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56 | 58 | | estimated to be due from the payee, as defined in section 12-707, under 28 |
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57 | 59 | | this chapter with respect to such distributions during the calendar year. 29 |
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58 | 60 | | The method of determining the amount to be withheld from taxable 30 |
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59 | 61 | | payments, other than lump sum distributions, shall be determined in 31 |
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60 | | - | accordance with instructions provided by the commissioner. The 32 |
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61 | | - | amount to be withheld from] Such request and the determination of the 33 |
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62 | | - | amount to be withheld shall be made in accordance with regulations 34 |
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63 | | - | promulgated by the commissioner for pension payments and annuity 35 |
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64 | | - | distributions. 36 |
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65 | | - | (B) With respect to a lump sum distribution, [shall be equal to] if a 37 |
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66 | | - | payee does not make a request to have an amount withheld from such 38 |
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67 | | - | distribution, the payer shall withhold from the taxable portion of the 39 |
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68 | | - | distribution [multiplied by] at the highest marginal rate, except that no 40 |
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69 | | - | withholding shall be required if (i) any portion of the lump sum 41 |
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70 | | - | distribution was previously subject to tax, or (ii) the lump sum 42 |
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71 | | - | distribution is a rollover that is effected as a direct trustee-to-trustee 43 |
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72 | | - | transfer or as a direct rollover in the form of a check made payable to 44 |
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73 | | - | another qualified account. For purposes of this [section] subdivision, 45 |
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74 | | - | "lump sum distribution" means a payment from a payer to a resident 46 |
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75 | | - | payee of an amount exceeding fifty per cent of such resident payee's 47 Bill No. 5513 |
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| 62 | + | accordance with instructions provided by the commissioner.] Such 32 |
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| 63 | + | request and the determination of the amount to be withheld shall be 33 |
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| 64 | + | made in accordance with regulations promulgated by the commissioner 34 |
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| 65 | + | for pension payments and annuity distributions. 35 |
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| 66 | + | [The amount to be withheld from] (B) With respect to a lump sum 36 |
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| 67 | + | distribution, [shall be equal to] if a payee does not make a request to 37 |
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| 68 | + | have an amount withheld from such distribution, the payer shall 38 |
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| 69 | + | withhold from the taxable portion of the distribution [multiplied by] at 39 |
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| 70 | + | the highest marginal rate, except that no withholding shall be required 40 |
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| 71 | + | if (i) any portion of the lump sum distribution was previously subject to 41 |
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| 72 | + | tax, or (ii) the lump sum distribution is a rollover that is effected as a 42 |
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| 73 | + | direct trustee-to-trustee transfer or as a direct rollover in the form of a 43 |
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| 74 | + | check made payable to another qualified account. For purposes of this 44 |
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| 75 | + | [section] subdivision, "lump sum distribution" means a payment from a 45 |
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| 76 | + | payer to a resident payee of an amount exceeding fifty per cent of such 46 |
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| 77 | + | resident payee's entire account balance or more than five thousand 47 Raised Bill No. 5513 |
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80 | | - | entire account balance or more than five thousand dollars, whichever is 48 |
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81 | | - | less, exclusive of any other tax withholding and any administrative 49 |
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82 | | - | charges and fees. 50 |
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83 | | - | (3) In no event shall the requirements of this subsection result in 51 |
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84 | | - | nonpayment of any distribution to a resident individual. For the 52 |
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85 | | - | calendar year ending December 31, 2018, no taxpayer shall be assessed 53 |
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86 | | - | interest by the commissioner pursuant to section 12-722 solely on the 54 |
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87 | | - | basis of a payer's failure to comply with the provisions of this 55 |
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88 | | - | subsection. 56 |
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89 | | - | (b) The commissioner may, if such action is deemed necessary for the 57 |
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90 | | - | protection of the revenue and under such regulations as the 58 |
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91 | | - | commissioner may adopt in accordance with the provisions of chapter 59 |
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92 | | - | 54, require persons other than employers and payers (1) to deduct and 60 |
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93 | | - | withhold taxes from payments made by such persons to residents of this 61 |
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94 | | - | state, nonresidents and part-year residents, (2) to file a withholding 62 |
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95 | | - | return as prescribed by the commissioner, and (3) to pay over to the 63 |
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96 | | - | commissioner, or to a depositary designated by the commissioner, the 64 |
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97 | | - | taxes so required to be deducted and withheld, in accordance with a 65 |
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98 | | - | schedule established in such regulations. 66 |
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99 | | - | (c) The commissioner may adopt regulations providing for 67 |
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100 | | - | withholding from (1) remuneration for services performed by an 68 |
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101 | | - | employee for his or her employer that does not constitute wages, (2) 69 |
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102 | | - | wages paid to an employee by an employer not maintaining an office or 70 |
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103 | | - | transacting business within this state, or (3) any other type of payment 71 |
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104 | | - | with respect to which the commissioner finds that withholding would 72 |
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105 | | - | be appropriate under the provisions of this chapter if the employer and 73 |
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106 | | - | the employee, or, in the case of any other type of payment, the person 74 |
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107 | | - | making and the person receiving such payment, agree to such 75 |
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108 | | - | withholding. Such agreement shall be made in such form and manner 76 |
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109 | | - | as the commissioner may prescribe by regulations adopted in 77 |
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110 | | - | accordance with the provisions of chapter 54. For purposes of this 78 |
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111 | | - | chapter, remuneration, wages or other payments with respect to which 79 |
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112 | | - | such an agreement is made shall be regarded as if they were wages paid 80 Bill No. 5513 |
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| 81 | + | LCO No. 3183 3 of 4 |
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| 82 | + | |
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| 83 | + | dollars, whichever is less, exclusive of any other tax withholding and 48 |
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| 84 | + | any administrative charges and fees. 49 |
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| 85 | + | (3) In no event shall the requirements of this subsection result in 50 |
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| 86 | + | nonpayment of any distribution to a resident individual. For the 51 |
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| 87 | + | calendar year ending December 31, 2018, no taxpayer shall be assessed 52 |
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| 88 | + | interest by the commissioner pursuant to section 12-722 solely on the 53 |
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| 89 | + | basis of a payer's failure to comply with the provisions of this 54 |
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| 90 | + | subsection. 55 |
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| 91 | + | (b) The commissioner may, if such action is deemed necessary for the 56 |
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| 92 | + | protection of the revenue and under such regulations as the 57 |
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| 93 | + | commissioner may adopt in accordance with the provisions of chapter 58 |
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| 94 | + | 54, require persons other than employers and payers (1) to deduct and 59 |
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| 95 | + | withhold taxes from payments made by such persons to residents of this 60 |
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| 96 | + | state, nonresidents and part-year residents, (2) to file a withholding 61 |
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| 97 | + | return as prescribed by the commissioner, and (3) to pay over to the 62 |
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| 98 | + | commissioner, or to a depositary designated by the commissioner, the 63 |
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| 99 | + | taxes so required to be deducted and withheld, in accordance with a 64 |
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| 100 | + | schedule established in such regulations. 65 |
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| 101 | + | (c) The commissioner may adopt regulations providing for 66 |
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| 102 | + | withholding from (1) remuneration for services performed by an 67 |
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| 103 | + | employee for his or her employer that does not constitute wages, (2) 68 |
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| 104 | + | wages paid to an employee by an employer not maintaining an office or 69 |
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| 105 | + | transacting business within this state, or (3) any other type of payment 70 |
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| 106 | + | with respect to which the commissioner finds that withholding would 71 |
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| 107 | + | be appropriate under the provisions of this chapter if the employer and 72 |
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| 108 | + | the employee, or, in the case of any other type of payment, the person 73 |
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| 109 | + | making and the person receiving such payment, agree to such 74 |
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| 110 | + | withholding. Such agreement shall be made in such form and manner 75 |
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| 111 | + | as the commissioner may prescribe by regulations adopted in 76 |
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| 112 | + | accordance with the provisions of chapter 54. For purposes of this 77 |
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| 113 | + | chapter, remuneration, wages or other payments with respect to which 78 |
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| 114 | + | such an agreement is made shall be regarded as if they were wages paid 79 |
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| 115 | + | to an employee by an employer maintaining an office or transacting 80 Raised Bill No. 5513 |
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