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3 | 3 | | LCO 1 of 29 |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2024 |
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12 | 12 | | AN ACT CONCERNING DRUG AFFORDABILITY. |
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13 | 13 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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14 | 14 | | Assembly convened: |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) For the purposes of this 1 |
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17 | 17 | | section and sections 2 to 9, inclusive, of this act, unless the context 2 |
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18 | 18 | | otherwise requires: 3 |
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19 | 19 | | (1) "Canadian supplier" means a manufacturer or wholesale drug 4 |
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20 | 20 | | distributor that is licensed or permitted under applicable Canadian law 5 |
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21 | 21 | | to manufacture or distribute prescription drugs; 6 |
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22 | 22 | | (2) "Canadian prescription drug importation program" or "program" 7 |
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23 | 23 | | means the Canadian prescription drug importation program 8 |
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24 | 24 | | established by the executive director of the Office of Health Strategy, in 9 |
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25 | 25 | | consultation with the Commissioners of Social Services, Consumer 10 |
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26 | 26 | | Protection and Public Health, pursuant to section 2 of this act; 11 |
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27 | 27 | | (3) "Drug" means an article that is (A) recognized in the official United 12 |
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28 | 28 | | States Pharmacopoeia, official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the 13 |
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29 | 29 | | United States or official National Formulary, or any supplement thereto, 14 |
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30 | 30 | | (B) intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or 15 |
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31 | 31 | | prevention of disease in humans, (C) not food and intended to affect the 16 |
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32 | 32 | | structure or any function of the human body, and (D) not a device and 17 |
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33 | 33 | | intended for use as a component of any article specified in 18 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | LCO 2 of 29 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | subparagraphs (A) to (C), inclusive, of this subdivision; 19 |
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39 | 39 | | (4) "Drug Quality and Security Act" means the federal Drug Quality 20 |
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40 | 40 | | and Security Act, 21 USC 351, et seq., as amended from time to time; 21 |
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41 | 41 | | (5) "Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act" means the federal Food, Drug and 22 |
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42 | 42 | | Cosmetic Act, 21 USC 301, et seq., as amended by the Drug Quality and 23 |
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43 | 43 | | Security Act, as both may be amended from time to time; 24 |
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44 | 44 | | (6) "Laboratory" means an environmental laboratory as defined in 25 |
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45 | 45 | | section 19a-29a of the general statutes that is accredited as a testing 26 |
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46 | 46 | | laboratory in accordance with International Organization for 27 |
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47 | 47 | | Standardization (ISO) 17025 standards; 28 |
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48 | 48 | | (7) "Laboratory testing" means a quantitative and qualitative analysis 29 |
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49 | 49 | | of a drug consistent with the applicable provisions of the official United 30 |
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50 | 50 | | States Pharmacopoeia; 31 |
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51 | 51 | | (8) "Medical assistance program" means the state's Medicaid program 32 |
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52 | 52 | | established under Title XIX of the Social Security Act, as amended from 33 |
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53 | 53 | | time to time, and the Children's Health Insurance Program established 34 |
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54 | 54 | | under Title XXI of the Social Security Act, as amended from time to time; 35 |
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55 | 55 | | (9) "Participating Canadian supplier" means a Canadian supplier that 36 |
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56 | 56 | | is exporting prescription drugs, in the manufacturer's original 37 |
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57 | 57 | | container, to a participating wholesaler for distribution in this state 38 |
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58 | 58 | | under the program; 39 |
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59 | 59 | | (10) "Participating wholesaler" means a wholesaler that is (A) 40 |
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60 | 60 | | designated by the Department of Consumer Protection to distribute 41 |
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61 | 61 | | prescription drugs, in the manufacturer's original container, obtained 42 |
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62 | 62 | | from a participating Canadian supplier, and (B) participating in the 43 |
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63 | 63 | | program; 44 |
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64 | 64 | | (11) "Track-and-trace" means the product tracing process for the 45 |
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65 | 65 | | components of the pharmaceutical distribution supply chain as 46 |
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66 | 66 | | described in Title II of the Drug Quality and Security Act; and 47 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | |
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69 | 69 | | LCO 3 of 29 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | (12) "Wholesaler" means a wholesaler, as defined in section 21a-70 of 48 |
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72 | 72 | | the general statutes, that has received a certificate of registration from 49 |
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73 | 73 | | the Commissioner of Consumer Protection pursuant to said section. 50 |
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74 | 74 | | Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) (a) The executive director of the 51 |
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75 | 75 | | Office of Health Strategy, in consultation with the Commissioners of 52 |
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76 | 76 | | Social Services, Consumer Protection and Public Health, shall establish 53 |
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77 | 77 | | the "Canadian prescription drug importation program". 54 |
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78 | 78 | | Notwithstanding any provision of the general statutes, the program 55 |
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79 | 79 | | shall provide for the importation of safe and effective prescription drugs 56 |
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80 | 80 | | from Canada for the medical assistance program that have the highest 57 |
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81 | 81 | | potential for cost savings in this state as determined by the executive 58 |
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82 | 82 | | director in consultation with said commissioners. 59 |
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83 | 83 | | (b) (1) Not later than January 1, 2025, the executive director of the 60 |
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84 | 84 | | Office of Health Strategy shall submit a request to the federal Food and 61 |
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85 | 85 | | Drug Administration seeking approval for the program under Section 62 |
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86 | 86 | | 804 of the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 USC 384(b) to 21 63 |
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87 | 87 | | USC 384(h), inclusive, as amended from time to time. Such request shall, 64 |
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88 | 88 | | at a minimum: 65 |
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89 | 89 | | (A) Describe the state's plans for operating the program; 66 |
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90 | 90 | | (B) Demonstrate that any prescription drug that is imported and 67 |
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91 | 91 | | distributed in this state under the program: 68 |
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92 | 92 | | (i) Meets all applicable federal and state standards for safety and 69 |
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93 | 93 | | effectiveness; and 70 |
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94 | 94 | | (ii) Complies with all federal tracing procedures; and 71 |
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95 | 95 | | (C) Disclose the costs of implementing the program. 72 |
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96 | 96 | | (2) (A) If the federal Food and Drug Administration approves the 73 |
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97 | 97 | | request, the executive director of the Office of Health Strategy and the 74 |
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98 | 98 | | Commissioners of Social Services and Consumer Protection shall: 75 |
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99 | 99 | | (i) Submit to the Commissioner of Public Health a notice disclosing 76 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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100 | 100 | | |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | LCO 4 of 29 |
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103 | 103 | | |
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104 | 104 | | that the federal Food and Drug Administration approved such request; 77 |
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105 | 105 | | (ii) Submit to the joint standing committees of the General Assembly 78 |
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106 | 106 | | having cognizance of matters relating to appropriations and the budgets 79 |
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107 | 107 | | of state agencies, general law, human services and public health a notice 80 |
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108 | 108 | | disclosing that the federal Food and Drug Administration approved 81 |
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109 | 109 | | such request; and 82 |
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110 | 110 | | (iii) Begin operating the program in conjunction with the 83 |
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111 | 111 | | Commissioners of Social Services, Consumer Protection and Public 84 |
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112 | 112 | | Health not later than one hundred eighty days after the date of such 85 |
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113 | 113 | | approval. 86 |
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114 | 114 | | (B) The executive director of the Office of Health Strategy shall not 87 |
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115 | 115 | | operate the program unless the federal Food and Drug Administration 88 |
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116 | 116 | | approved the request. 89 |
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117 | 117 | | Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) Each participating wholesaler 90 |
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118 | 118 | | may import and distribute a prescription drug in this state for use in the 91 |
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119 | 119 | | medical assistance program from a participating Canadian supplier 92 |
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120 | 120 | | under the program if: 93 |
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121 | 121 | | (1) Such drug meets the United States Food and Drug 94 |
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122 | 122 | | Administration's standards concerning drug safety, effectiveness, 95 |
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123 | 123 | | misbranding and adulteration; 96 |
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124 | 124 | | (2) Importing such drug would not violate federal patent laws; and 97 |
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125 | 125 | | (3) Such drug is not: 98 |
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126 | 126 | | (A) A controlled substance, as defined in 21 USC 802, as amended 99 |
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127 | 127 | | from time to time; 100 |
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128 | 128 | | (B) A biological product, as defined in 42 USC 262, as amended from 101 |
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129 | 129 | | time to time; 102 |
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130 | 130 | | (C) An infused drug; 103 |
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131 | 131 | | (D) An intravenously injected drug; 104 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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132 | 132 | | |
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133 | 133 | | |
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134 | 134 | | LCO 5 of 29 |
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135 | 135 | | |
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136 | 136 | | (E) A drug that is inhaled during surgery; or 105 |
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137 | 137 | | (F) A drug that is a parenteral drug, the importation of which is 106 |
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138 | 138 | | determined by the federal Secretary of Health and Human Services to 107 |
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139 | 139 | | pose a threat to the public health. 108 |
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140 | 140 | | Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) Participating wholesalers may, 109 |
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141 | 141 | | subject to the provisions of sections 2 to 9, inclusive, of this act, import 110 |
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142 | 142 | | and distribute drugs in this state for use in the medical assistance 111 |
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143 | 143 | | program from a participating Canadian supplier under the program to: 112 |
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144 | 144 | | (1) A pharmacy or institutional pharmacy, as defined in section 20-113 |
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145 | 145 | | 571 of the general statutes, solely for prescriptions covered under the 114 |
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146 | 146 | | medical assistance program; and 115 |
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147 | 147 | | (2) A laboratory registered with the Department of Public Health 116 |
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148 | 148 | | under section 19a-29a of the general statutes to perform analytical 117 |
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149 | 149 | | testing. 118 |
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150 | 150 | | Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) The executive director of the 119 |
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151 | 151 | | Office of Health Strategy shall require that each participating Canadian 120 |
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152 | 152 | | supplier and participating wholesaler (1) comply with all applicable 121 |
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153 | 153 | | track-and-trace requirements, and shall not distribute, dispense or sell 122 |
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154 | 154 | | outside of this state any prescription drug that is imported into this state 123 |
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155 | 155 | | under the program, and (2) make available to the executive director all 124 |
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156 | 156 | | track-and-trace records not later than forty-eight hours after the 125 |
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157 | 157 | | executive director requests such records. 126 |
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158 | 158 | | Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) (a) The participating wholesaler 127 |
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159 | 159 | | shall ensure the safety and quality of all drugs that are imported and 128 |
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160 | 160 | | distributed in this state under the program. The participating 129 |
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161 | 161 | | wholesaler shall: 130 |
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162 | 162 | | (1) For each initial shipment of a drug that is imported into this state 131 |
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163 | 163 | | by a participating wholesaler, ensure that a laboratory engaged by the 132 |
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164 | 164 | | participating wholesaler tests a statistically valid sample size for each 133 |
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165 | 165 | | batch of each drug in such shipment for authenticity and degradation in 134 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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166 | 166 | | |
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167 | 167 | | |
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168 | 168 | | LCO 6 of 29 |
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169 | 169 | | |
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170 | 170 | | a manner that is consistent with the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; 135 |
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171 | 171 | | (2) For each shipment of a drug that is imported into this state by a 136 |
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172 | 172 | | participating wholesaler and has been sampled and tested pursuant to 137 |
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173 | 173 | | subdivision (1) of this subsection, ensure that a laboratory engaged by 138 |
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174 | 174 | | the participating wholesaler tests a statistically valid sample of such 139 |
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175 | 175 | | shipment for authenticity and degradation in a manner that is consistent 140 |
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176 | 176 | | with the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; 141 |
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177 | 177 | | (3) Certify that each drug imported into this state under the program: 142 |
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178 | 178 | | (A) Is approved for marketing in the United States and not 143 |
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179 | 179 | | adulterated or misbranded; and 144 |
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180 | 180 | | (B) Meets all of the labeling requirements under 21 USC 352, as 145 |
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181 | 181 | | amended from time to time; 146 |
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182 | 182 | | (4) Maintain laboratory records, including, but not limited to, 147 |
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183 | 183 | | complete data derived from all tests necessary to ensure that each drug 148 |
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184 | 184 | | imported into this state under the program is in compliance with the 149 |
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185 | 185 | | requirements of this section; and 150 |
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186 | 186 | | (5) Maintain documentation demonstrating that the testing required 151 |
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187 | 187 | | by this section was conducted at a laboratory in accordance with the 152 |
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188 | 188 | | Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and all other applicable federal and state 153 |
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189 | 189 | | laws and regulations concerning laboratory qualifications. 154 |
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190 | 190 | | (b) The participating wholesaler shall maintain all information and 155 |
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191 | 191 | | documentation that is submitted pursuant to this section for a period of 156 |
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192 | 192 | | not less than three years from the date of submission. 157 |
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193 | 193 | | (c) Each participating wholesaler shall maintain all of the following 158 |
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194 | 194 | | information for each drug that such participating wholesaler imports 159 |
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195 | 195 | | and distributes in this state under the program, and submit such 160 |
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196 | 196 | | information to the executive director of the Office of Health Strategy 161 |
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197 | 197 | | upon request by the executive director: 162 |
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198 | 198 | | (1) The name and quantity of the active ingredient of such drug; 163 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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199 | 199 | | |
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200 | 200 | | |
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202 | 202 | | |
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203 | 203 | | (2) A description of the dosage form of such drug; 164 |
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204 | 204 | | (3) The date on which such participating wholesaler received such 165 |
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205 | 205 | | drug; 166 |
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206 | 206 | | (4) The quantity of such drug that such participating wholesaler 167 |
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207 | 207 | | received; 168 |
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208 | 208 | | (5) The point of origin and destination of such drug; 169 |
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209 | 209 | | (6) The price paid by such participating wholesaler for such drug; 170 |
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210 | 210 | | (7) A report for any drug that fails laboratory testing; and 171 |
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211 | 211 | | (8) Such additional information and documentation that the 172 |
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212 | 212 | | executive director of the Office of Health Strategy deems necessary to 173 |
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213 | 213 | | ensure the protection of the public health. 174 |
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214 | 214 | | (d) The executive director of the Office of Health Strategy shall 175 |
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215 | 215 | | require each participating Canadian supplier to maintain the following 176 |
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216 | 216 | | information and documentation and, upon request by the executive 177 |
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217 | 217 | | director, submit such information and documentation to the executive 178 |
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218 | 218 | | director and the Commissioner of Consumer Protection for each drug 179 |
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219 | 219 | | that such participating Canadian supplier exports into this state under 180 |
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220 | 220 | | the program: 181 |
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221 | 221 | | (1) The original source of such drug, including, but not limited to: 182 |
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222 | 222 | | (A) The name of the manufacturer of such drug; 183 |
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223 | 223 | | (B) The date on which such drug was manufactured; and 184 |
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224 | 224 | | (C) The location where such drug was manufactured; 185 |
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225 | 225 | | (2) The date on which such drug was shipped; 186 |
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226 | 226 | | (3) The quantity of such drug that was shipped; 187 |
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227 | 227 | | (4) The quantity of each lot of such drug originally received and the 188 |
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228 | 228 | | source of such lot; 189 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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229 | 229 | | |
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230 | 230 | | |
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232 | 232 | | |
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233 | 233 | | (5) The lot or control number and the batch number assigned to such 190 |
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234 | 234 | | drug by the manufacturer; and 191 |
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235 | 235 | | (6) Such additional information and documentation that the 192 |
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236 | 236 | | executive director of the Office of Health Strategy, in consultation with 193 |
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237 | 237 | | the Commissioners of Social Services, Consumer Protection and Public 194 |
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238 | 238 | | Health, deems necessary to ensure the protection of the public health. 195 |
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239 | 239 | | Sec. 7. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) (a) The executive director of the 196 |
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240 | 240 | | Office of Health Strategy shall issue a written order: 197 |
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241 | 241 | | (1) Suspending importation and distribution of a drug under the 198 |
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242 | 242 | | program if the executive director discovers that such distribution or 199 |
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243 | 243 | | importation violates any provision of sections 2 to 9, inclusive, of this 200 |
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244 | 244 | | act or any other applicable state or federal law or regulation; 201 |
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245 | 245 | | (2) Suspending all importation and distribution of drugs by a 202 |
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246 | 246 | | participating wholesaler under the program if the executive director 203 |
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247 | 247 | | discovers that the participating wholesaler has violated any provision 204 |
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248 | 248 | | of sections 2 to 9, inclusive, of this act or any other applicable state or 205 |
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249 | 249 | | federal law or regulation; 206 |
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250 | 250 | | (3) Suspending all importation and distribution of drugs by a 207 |
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251 | 251 | | participating Canadian supplier under the program if the executive 208 |
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252 | 252 | | director discovers that the participating Canadian supplier has violated 209 |
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253 | 253 | | any provision of sections 2 to 9, inclusive, of this act or any other 210 |
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254 | 254 | | applicable state or federal law or regulation; or 211 |
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255 | 255 | | (4) Requiring the recall or seizure of any drug that was imported and 212 |
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256 | 256 | | distributed under the program and has been identified as adulterated, 213 |
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257 | 257 | | within the meaning of section 21a-105 of the general statutes, or 214 |
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258 | 258 | | misbranded. 215 |
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259 | 259 | | (b) The executive director of the Office of Health Strategy shall send 216 |
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260 | 260 | | a notice to each participating Canadian supplier and participating 217 |
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261 | 261 | | wholesaler affected by an order issued pursuant to subsection (a) of this 218 |
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262 | 262 | | section notifying such participating Canadian supplier or participating 219 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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263 | 263 | | |
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264 | 264 | | |
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265 | 265 | | LCO 9 of 29 |
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266 | 266 | | |
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267 | 267 | | wholesaler that: 220 |
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268 | 268 | | (1) The executive director of the Office of Health Strategy has issued 221 |
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269 | 269 | | such order, and provide the legal and factual basis for such order; and 222 |
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270 | 270 | | (2) Such participating Canadian supplier or participating wholesaler 223 |
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271 | 271 | | may request, in writing, a hearing before the executive director of the 224 |
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272 | 272 | | Office of Health Strategy, provided such request is received by the 225 |
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273 | 273 | | executive director not later than thirty days after the date of such notice. 226 |
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274 | 274 | | (c) If a hearing is timely requested pursuant to subsection (b) of this 227 |
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275 | 275 | | section, the executive director of the Office of Health Strategy shall, not 228 |
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276 | 276 | | later than thirty days after the receipt of the request, convene the hearing 229 |
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277 | 277 | | as a contested case in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 of 230 |
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278 | 278 | | the general statutes. Not later than sixty days after the receipt of such 231 |
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279 | 279 | | request, the executive director shall issue a final decision vacating, 232 |
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280 | 280 | | modifying or affirming the order. The participating Canadian supplier 233 |
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281 | 281 | | or participating wholesaler aggrieved by such final decision may appeal 234 |
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282 | 282 | | such decision in accordance with the provisions of section 4-183 of the 235 |
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283 | 283 | | general statutes. 236 |
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284 | 284 | | Sec. 8. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) The executive director of the 237 |
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285 | 285 | | Office of Health Strategy may, in consultation with the Commissioners 238 |
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286 | 286 | | of Social Services, Consumer Protection and Public Health, adopt 239 |
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287 | 287 | | regulations in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 of the 240 |
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288 | 288 | | general statutes to implement the provisions of sections 2 to 9, inclusive, 241 |
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289 | 289 | | of this act. 242 |
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290 | 290 | | Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) Not later than one hundred eighty 243 |
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291 | 291 | | days after the program begins, and annually thereafter, the executive 244 |
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292 | 292 | | director of the Office of Health Strategy established under section 19a-245 |
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293 | 293 | | 754a of the general statutes shall submit a report, in accordance with the 246 |
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294 | 294 | | provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, to the joint standing 247 |
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295 | 295 | | committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 248 |
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296 | 296 | | relating to appropriations and the budgets of state agencies, general law, 249 |
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297 | 297 | | human services and public health. Such report shall describe the 250 |
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298 | 298 | | operations of the program established pursuant to section 2 of this act 251 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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299 | 299 | | |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | LCO 10 of 29 |
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302 | 302 | | |
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303 | 303 | | and recommendations for expanding the program to other state-funded 252 |
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304 | 304 | | and privately funded health care programs. 253 |
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305 | 305 | | Sec. 10. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) (a) There is established the 254 |
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306 | 306 | | Prescription Drug Affordability Board to advise the executive director 255 |
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307 | 307 | | of the Office of Health Strategy on decisions regarding the affordability 256 |
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308 | 308 | | of prescription drugs. The board shall be within the Office of Health 257 |
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309 | 309 | | Strategy for administrative purposes only. 258 |
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310 | 310 | | (b) The purposes of the Prescription Drug Affordability Board shall 259 |
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311 | 311 | | be to (1) explore strategies to reduce out-of-pocket drug costs to 260 |
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312 | 312 | | consumers while supporting innovations in biotechnology and scientific 261 |
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313 | 313 | | discovery, (2) study the prescription drug supply chain and 262 |
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314 | 314 | | pharmaceutical pricing strategies to identify opportunities for consumer 263 |
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315 | 315 | | savings, (3) monitor prescription drug prices in the state, (4) promote 264 |
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316 | 316 | | innovative strategies for the use of more affordable drugs, (5) take into 265 |
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317 | 317 | | consideration recommendations of a stakeholder council established 266 |
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318 | 318 | | pursuant to section 11 of this act, and (6) recommend a range of options 267 |
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319 | 319 | | of prescription drug cost affordability tools to the executive director of 268 |
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320 | 320 | | the Office of Health Strategy. 269 |
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321 | 321 | | (c) The board shall consist of five members, each of whom shall have 270 |
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322 | 322 | | an advanced degree and experience or expertise in health care 271 |
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323 | 323 | | economics, health services research, pharmacoeconomics, 272 |
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324 | 324 | | pharmacology or clinical medicine. At least one such member shall have 273 |
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325 | 325 | | direct experience with consumer advocacy and health equity. The 274 |
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326 | 326 | | members shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the 275 |
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327 | 327 | | Governor with the advice and consent of either house of the General 276 |
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328 | 328 | | Assembly. The Governor shall make all initial appointments not later 277 |
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329 | 329 | | than January 1, 2025. Any vacancy shall be filled for the remainder of 278 |
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330 | 330 | | the unexpired term by the Governor. 279 |
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331 | 331 | | (d) Each member of the board shall serve a term of three years, except 280 |
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332 | 332 | | as to the terms of the members who are first appointed to the board. 281 |
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333 | 333 | | Two such members shall serve an initial term of three years, two such 282 |
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334 | 334 | | members shall serve an initial term of two years and one such member 283 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
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335 | 335 | | |
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336 | 336 | | |
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337 | 337 | | LCO 11 of 29 |
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338 | 338 | | |
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339 | 339 | | shall serve an initial term of one year, to be determined by the Governor. 284 |
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340 | 340 | | The Governor may remove any appointed member of the board for 285 |
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341 | 341 | | malfeasance in office, failure to regularly attend meetings or any cause 286 |
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342 | 342 | | that renders the member incapable or unfit to discharge the duties of the 287 |
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343 | 343 | | member's office. Any such removal is not subject to review. 288 |
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344 | 344 | | (e) The Governor shall designate one member of the board to serve as 289 |
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345 | 345 | | the chairperson of the board. Such chairperson shall schedule the first 290 |
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346 | 346 | | meeting of the board, which shall be held not later than February 1, 2025. 291 |
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347 | 347 | | (f) The board shall meet not less than four times annually to carry out 292 |
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348 | 348 | | its purposes as set forth in subsection (b) of this section. A majority of 293 |
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349 | 349 | | the board shall constitute a quorum. The concurrence of a majority of 294 |
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350 | 350 | | the board in any matter within its powers and duties is required for any 295 |
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351 | 351 | | determination made by the board. Any conflict of interest involving a 296 |
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352 | 352 | | member of the board shall be disclosed at the next board meeting after 297 |
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353 | 353 | | the conflict is identified. 298 |
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354 | 354 | | (g) Not later than December 31, 2025, and annually thereafter, the 299 |
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355 | 355 | | board shall report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of 300 |
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356 | 356 | | the general statutes, to the joint standing committees of the General 301 |
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357 | 357 | | Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to aging, general law, 302 |
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358 | 358 | | human services, insurance and public health. The report shall include, 303 |
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359 | 359 | | but need not be limited to: (1) Strategies for identifying and eliminating 304 |
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360 | 360 | | pricing or business practices that do not support or enhance innovation 305 |
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361 | 361 | | in drug development, (2) price trends and affordability strategies for 306 |
---|
362 | 362 | | any drug identified pursuant to subsection (b) or (c) of section 13 of this 307 |
---|
363 | 363 | | act, (3) any recommendations the board may have for legislation needed 308 |
---|
364 | 364 | | to make prescription drug products more affordable in the state while 309 |
---|
365 | 365 | | supporting and enhancing innovation in drug development, (4) 310 |
---|
366 | 366 | | purchasing strategies, cost effectiveness evaluations and the 311 |
---|
367 | 367 | | development of new technologies and drugs that increase affordability, 312 |
---|
368 | 368 | | and (5) a summary and evaluation of state prescription drug advisory 313 |
---|
369 | 369 | | board activities and recommendations. 314 |
---|
370 | 370 | | (h) Members of the board may engage in private employment, or in 315 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
371 | 371 | | |
---|
372 | 372 | | |
---|
373 | 373 | | LCO 12 of 29 |
---|
374 | 374 | | |
---|
375 | 375 | | a profession or business, subject to any applicable laws, rules and 316 |
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376 | 376 | | regulations of the state regarding official ethics or conflict of interest. As 317 |
---|
377 | 377 | | used in this subsection, (1) "conflict of interest" means (A) an association 318 |
---|
378 | 378 | | of a board member, including a financial or personal association, that 319 |
---|
379 | 379 | | has the potential to bias or appear to bias a board member's decisions in 320 |
---|
380 | 380 | | matters related to the board, and (B) any instance in which a board 321 |
---|
381 | 381 | | member, a staff member, a contractor of the division on behalf of the 322 |
---|
382 | 382 | | board or an immediate family member of a board member has received 323 |
---|
383 | 383 | | or could receive (i) a financial benefit of any amount derived from the 324 |
---|
384 | 384 | | results or findings of a study or determination that is reached by or for 325 |
---|
385 | 385 | | the board, or (ii) a financial benefit from an individual or company that 326 |
---|
386 | 386 | | owns or manufacturers a prescription drug, service or item that is being 327 |
---|
387 | 387 | | or will be studied by the board; and (2) "financial benefit" means 328 |
---|
388 | 388 | | honoraria, fees, stock or any other form of compensation, including 329 |
---|
389 | 389 | | increases to the value of existing stock holdings. 330 |
---|
390 | 390 | | (i) In carrying out its purposes, the board may: 331 |
---|
391 | 391 | | (1) Collect and review publicly available information and 332 |
---|
392 | 392 | | information available via private subscriptions regarding prescription 333 |
---|
393 | 393 | | drug pricing and business practices of health carriers, health 334 |
---|
394 | 394 | | maintenance organizations, managed care organizations, 335 |
---|
395 | 395 | | manufacturers, wholesale distributors and pharmacy benefit managers, 336 |
---|
396 | 396 | | including, but not limited to, the annual report by pharmacy benefit 337 |
---|
397 | 397 | | managers required pursuant to section 38a-479ppp of the general 338 |
---|
398 | 398 | | statutes; 339 |
---|
399 | 399 | | (2) Identify innovative strategies that may reduce the cost of 340 |
---|
400 | 400 | | prescription drugs to consumers, including importation of certain 341 |
---|
401 | 401 | | prescription drugs from Canada and other foreign countries and 342 |
---|
402 | 402 | | jurisdictions; 343 |
---|
403 | 403 | | (3) Identify states with innovative programs to lower prescription 344 |
---|
404 | 404 | | drug costs and, if approved by the board, enter into memoranda of 345 |
---|
405 | 405 | | understanding with such states to aid in the collection of transparency 346 |
---|
406 | 406 | | data for prescription drug products or any other information needed to 347 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
407 | 407 | | |
---|
408 | 408 | | |
---|
409 | 409 | | LCO 13 of 29 |
---|
410 | 410 | | |
---|
411 | 411 | | establish similar programs in this state; and 348 |
---|
412 | 412 | | (4) Receive and accept aid or contributions from any source of money, 349 |
---|
413 | 413 | | property, labor or other things of value, to be held, used and applied to 350 |
---|
414 | 414 | | carry out the purposes of the board, provided acceptance of such aid or 351 |
---|
415 | 415 | | contributions does not present a conflict of interest for any board 352 |
---|
416 | 416 | | member or any purpose of the board. 353 |
---|
417 | 417 | | Sec. 11. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) (a) There is established a 354 |
---|
418 | 418 | | Prescription Drug Affordability Stakeholder Council to advise the 355 |
---|
419 | 419 | | Prescription Drug Affordability Board established pursuant to section 356 |
---|
420 | 420 | | 10 of this act on decisions regarding the affordability of prescription 357 |
---|
421 | 421 | | drugs. 358 |
---|
422 | 422 | | (b) Members of the council shall serve for three years and shall consist 359 |
---|
423 | 423 | | of: 360 |
---|
424 | 424 | | (1) Three appointed by the speaker of the House of Representatives, 361 |
---|
425 | 425 | | who shall be (A) a representative of a state-wide health care advocacy 362 |
---|
426 | 426 | | coalition, (B) a representative of a state-wide advocacy organization for 363 |
---|
427 | 427 | | elderly persons, and (C) a representative of a state-wide organization 364 |
---|
428 | 428 | | for diverse communities; 365 |
---|
429 | 429 | | (2) Three appointed by the president pro tempore of the Senate, who 366 |
---|
430 | 430 | | shall be (A) a representative of a labor union, (B) a health services 367 |
---|
431 | 431 | | researcher, and (C) a consumer who has experienced barriers to 368 |
---|
432 | 432 | | obtaining prescription drugs due to the cost of such drugs; 369 |
---|
433 | 433 | | (3) Two appointed by the majority leader of the House of 370 |
---|
434 | 434 | | Representatives, who shall be (A) a representative of physicians, and (B) 371 |
---|
435 | 435 | | a representative of nurses; 372 |
---|
436 | 436 | | (4) Two appointed by the minority leader of the House of 373 |
---|
437 | 437 | | Representatives, who shall be (A) a representative of private insurers, 374 |
---|
438 | 438 | | and (B) a representative of brand-name drug corporations; 375 |
---|
439 | 439 | | (5) Two appointed by the minority leader of the Senate, who shall be 376 |
---|
440 | 440 | | (A) a representative of generic drug corporations, and (B) a 377 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
441 | 441 | | |
---|
442 | 442 | | |
---|
443 | 443 | | LCO 14 of 29 |
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444 | 444 | | |
---|
445 | 445 | | representative of an academic institution with expertise in health care 378 |
---|
446 | 446 | | costs; 379 |
---|
447 | 447 | | (6) Two appointed by the Governor, who shall be (A) a representative 380 |
---|
448 | 448 | | of pharmacists, and (B) a representative of pharmacy benefit managers; 381 |
---|
449 | 449 | | (7) The Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management, or the 382 |
---|
450 | 450 | | secretary's designee; 383 |
---|
451 | 451 | | (8) The Commissioner of Social Services, or the commissioner's 384 |
---|
452 | 452 | | designee; 385 |
---|
453 | 453 | | (9) The Commissioner of Public Health, or the commissioner's 386 |
---|
454 | 454 | | designee; 387 |
---|
455 | 455 | | (10) The Insurance Commissioner, or the commissioner's designee; 388 |
---|
456 | 456 | | (11) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection, or the 389 |
---|
457 | 457 | | commissioner's designee; 390 |
---|
458 | 458 | | (12) The executive director of the Office of Health Strategy, or the 391 |
---|
459 | 459 | | executive director's designee; and 392 |
---|
460 | 460 | | (13) The Healthcare Advocate, or the Healthcare Advocate's 393 |
---|
461 | 461 | | designee. 394 |
---|
462 | 462 | | (c) All initial appointments to the council shall be made not later than 395 |
---|
463 | 463 | | November 1, 2024. Any vacancy shall be filled by the appointing 396 |
---|
464 | 464 | | authority. 397 |
---|
465 | 465 | | (d) The speaker of the House of Representatives and the president 398 |
---|
466 | 466 | | pro tempore of the Senate shall select the chairpersons of the council 399 |
---|
467 | 467 | | from among the members of the council. Such chairpersons shall 400 |
---|
468 | 468 | | schedule the first meeting of the council, which shall be held not later 401 |
---|
469 | 469 | | than sixty days after the effective date of this section. 402 |
---|
470 | 470 | | (e) The administrative staff of the joint standing committee of the 403 |
---|
471 | 471 | | General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to insurance 404 |
---|
472 | 472 | | shall serve as administrative staff of the council. 405 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
473 | 473 | | |
---|
474 | 474 | | |
---|
475 | 475 | | LCO 15 of 29 |
---|
476 | 476 | | |
---|
477 | 477 | | (f) Not later than September 1, 2025, and annually thereafter, the 406 |
---|
478 | 478 | | council shall submit a report to the board, in accordance with the 407 |
---|
479 | 479 | | provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, on its 408 |
---|
480 | 480 | | recommendations concerning prescription drug prices. The council 409 |
---|
481 | 481 | | shall also provide recommendations to the board at any time the board 410 |
---|
482 | 482 | | requests such recommendations. 411 |
---|
483 | 483 | | Sec. 12. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) As used in this section and 412 |
---|
484 | 484 | | section 13 of this act: 413 |
---|
485 | 485 | | (1) "Biologic" means a drug licensed under 42 USC 262, as amended 414 |
---|
486 | 486 | | from time to time; 415 |
---|
487 | 487 | | (2) "Biosimilar" means a drug that is highly similar to a biologic and 416 |
---|
488 | 488 | | is produced or distributed in accordance with a biologics license 417 |
---|
489 | 489 | | application approved under 42 USC 262(k), as amended from time to 418 |
---|
490 | 490 | | time; 419 |
---|
491 | 491 | | (3) "Board" means the Prescription Drug Affordability Board 420 |
---|
492 | 492 | | established pursuant to section 10 of this act; 421 |
---|
493 | 493 | | (4) "Brand-name drug" means a drug that is produced or distributed 422 |
---|
494 | 494 | | in accordance with an original new drug application approved under 21 423 |
---|
495 | 495 | | USC 355, as amended from time to time, but does not include an 424 |
---|
496 | 496 | | authorized generic drug as defined in 42 CFR 447.502, as amended from 425 |
---|
497 | 497 | | time to time; 426 |
---|
498 | 498 | | (5) "FDA breakthrough drug" means a drug granted expedited 427 |
---|
499 | 499 | | review by the United States Food and Drug Administration under 21 428 |
---|
500 | 500 | | USC 356, as amended from time to time; 429 |
---|
501 | 501 | | (6) "Generic drug" means (A) a prescription drug product that is 430 |
---|
502 | 502 | | marketed or distributed in accordance with an abbreviated new drug 431 |
---|
503 | 503 | | application approved under 21 USC 355, as amended from time to time, 432 |
---|
504 | 504 | | (B) an authorized generic drug as defined in 42 CFR 447.502, as 433 |
---|
505 | 505 | | amended from time to time, or (C) a drug that entered the market before 434 |
---|
506 | 506 | | calendar year 1962 that was not originally marketed under a new 435 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
507 | 507 | | |
---|
508 | 508 | | |
---|
509 | 509 | | LCO 16 of 29 |
---|
510 | 510 | | |
---|
511 | 511 | | prescription drug product application; 436 |
---|
512 | 512 | | (7) "Manufacturer" means an entity that (A) engages in the 437 |
---|
513 | 513 | | manufacture of a drug product, or (B) enters into a lease with another 438 |
---|
514 | 514 | | manufacturer to market and distribute a prescription drug product 439 |
---|
515 | 515 | | under the entity's own name and sets or changes the wholesale 440 |
---|
516 | 516 | | acquisition cost of the prescription drug product it manufactures or 441 |
---|
517 | 517 | | markets; 442 |
---|
518 | 518 | | (8) "Orphan drug" has the same meaning as provided in 21 CFR 316.3, 443 |
---|
519 | 519 | | as amended from time to time; and 444 |
---|
520 | 520 | | (9) "Prescription drug product" means a brand-name drug, a generic 445 |
---|
521 | 521 | | drug, a biologic or biosimilar. 446 |
---|
522 | 522 | | Sec. 13. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) (a) To the extent practicable, the 447 |
---|
523 | 523 | | Prescription Drug Affordability Board established pursuant to section 448 |
---|
524 | 524 | | 10 of this act may assess pricing information for prescription drug 449 |
---|
525 | 525 | | products by: (1) Entering into a memorandum of understanding with 450 |
---|
526 | 526 | | another state to which a manufacturer reports pricing information, (2) 451 |
---|
527 | 527 | | assessing spending for the drug in the state, (3) utilizing data and 452 |
---|
528 | 528 | | findings, including consumer affordability strategies, developed by 453 |
---|
529 | 529 | | another state's board, (4) utilizing data and findings, including cost 454 |
---|
530 | 530 | | containment strategies, developed by any other state or federal entity, 455 |
---|
531 | 531 | | (5) utilizing the maximum fair price for a prescription drug for persons 456 |
---|
532 | 532 | | eligible for Medicare established pursuant to the federal Inflation 457 |
---|
533 | 533 | | Reduction Act of 2022, P.L. No. 117-169, as amended from time to time, 458 |
---|
534 | 534 | | and (6) assessing any other available pricing information. 459 |
---|
535 | 535 | | (b) On and after July 1, 2025, the board shall identify prescription 460 |
---|
536 | 536 | | drug products that, as adjusted annually for inflation in accordance with 461 |
---|
537 | 537 | | the consumer price index for all urban consumers published by the 462 |
---|
538 | 538 | | United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, are: 463 |
---|
539 | 539 | | (1) Brand-name drugs that have a launch wholesale acquisition cost 464 |
---|
540 | 540 | | of thirty thousand dollars or more per year or course of treatment; 465 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
541 | 541 | | |
---|
542 | 542 | | |
---|
543 | 543 | | LCO 17 of 29 |
---|
544 | 544 | | |
---|
545 | 545 | | (2) Brand-name drugs that have a wholesale acquisition cost increase 466 |
---|
546 | 546 | | of three thousand dollars or more in any twelve–month period; 467 |
---|
547 | 547 | | (3) Biosimilars that have a launch wholesale acquisition cost that is 468 |
---|
548 | 548 | | not at least fifteen per cent lower than the referenced brand biologic at 469 |
---|
549 | 549 | | the time the biosimilars are launched; and 470 |
---|
550 | 550 | | (4) Generic drugs that have: 471 |
---|
551 | 551 | | (A) A wholesale acquisition cost of one hundred dollars or more for 472 |
---|
552 | 552 | | (i) a thirty-day supply lasting a patient for a period of thirty consecutive 473 |
---|
553 | 553 | | days based on the recommended dosage approved for labeling by the 474 |
---|
554 | 554 | | United States Food and Drug Administration, (ii) a supply lasting a 475 |
---|
555 | 555 | | patient for fewer than thirty days based on the recommended dosage 476 |
---|
556 | 556 | | approved for labeling by the United States Food and Drug 477 |
---|
557 | 557 | | Administration, or (iii) one unit of the drug if the labeling approved by 478 |
---|
558 | 558 | | the United States Food and Drug Administration does not recommend 479 |
---|
559 | 559 | | a finite dosage; and 480 |
---|
560 | 560 | | (B) A wholesale acquisition cost that increased by two hundred per 481 |
---|
561 | 561 | | cent or more during the immediately preceding twelve-month period, 482 |
---|
562 | 562 | | as determined by the difference between the resulting wholesale 483 |
---|
563 | 563 | | acquisition cost and the average of the wholesale acquisition cost 484 |
---|
564 | 564 | | reported over the immediately preceding twelve months. 485 |
---|
565 | 565 | | (c) On and after July 1, 2025, the board shall identify any other 486 |
---|
566 | 566 | | prescription drug products or pricing practices that may create 487 |
---|
567 | 567 | | affordability challenges for the health care system in the state or 488 |
---|
568 | 568 | | patients, including, but not limited to, drugs needed to address 489 |
---|
569 | 569 | | significant public health priorities. 490 |
---|
570 | 570 | | (d) After identifying prescription drug products as required by 491 |
---|
571 | 571 | | subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the board may conduct, within 492 |
---|
572 | 572 | | available appropriations, a review for any identified prescription drug 493 |
---|
573 | 573 | | product or pricing practice if, after (1) seeking input from relevant 494 |
---|
574 | 574 | | stakeholders, and (2) considering the average patient cost share of the 495 |
---|
575 | 575 | | prescription drug product, the board determines such review is in the 496 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
576 | 576 | | |
---|
577 | 577 | | |
---|
578 | 578 | | LCO 18 of 29 |
---|
579 | 579 | | |
---|
580 | 580 | | interest of consumers. 497 |
---|
581 | 581 | | (e) In conducting a review of prescription drugs, the board shall 498 |
---|
582 | 582 | | examine any document and research related to the pricing of the 499 |
---|
583 | 583 | | prescription drug product, including, but not limited to, (1) net average 500 |
---|
584 | 584 | | price in the state, (2) market competition and context, (3) projected 501 |
---|
585 | 585 | | revenue to the manufacturer, (4) the estimated value or cost 502 |
---|
586 | 586 | | effectiveness, (5) whether and how the prescription drug product 503 |
---|
587 | 587 | | represents an innovative therapy or is likely to improve health or health 504 |
---|
588 | 588 | | outcomes for the target consumer, and (6) any rebates, discounts, patient 505 |
---|
589 | 589 | | access programs or other cost mitigation strategies relevant to the 506 |
---|
590 | 590 | | prescription drug product. As part of its review, the board may also 507 |
---|
591 | 591 | | examine the costs or potential costs of FDA breakthrough and orphan 508 |
---|
592 | 592 | | drugs. 509 |
---|
593 | 593 | | (f) The board shall determine whether use of the prescription drug 510 |
---|
594 | 594 | | product, consistent with the labeling approved by the federal Food and 511 |
---|
595 | 595 | | Drug Administration or standard medical practice, has led or will lead 512 |
---|
596 | 596 | | to affordability challenges for the health care system in the state or high 513 |
---|
597 | 597 | | out-of-pocket costs for patients. In determining whether a prescription 514 |
---|
598 | 598 | | drug product has led or will lead to an affordability challenge, the board 515 |
---|
599 | 599 | | may consider the following factors: 516 |
---|
600 | 600 | | (1) The wholesale acquisition cost for the prescription drug product 517 |
---|
601 | 601 | | sold in the state; 518 |
---|
602 | 602 | | (2) The average monetary price concession, discount or rebate 519 |
---|
603 | 603 | | provided or expected to be provided to health plans in the state as 520 |
---|
604 | 604 | | reported by manufacturers and health plans, expressed as a percentage 521 |
---|
605 | 605 | | of the wholesale acquisition cost for the prescription drug product 522 |
---|
606 | 606 | | under review; 523 |
---|
607 | 607 | | (3) The total amount of the price concession, discount or rebate the 524 |
---|
608 | 608 | | manufacturer provides to each pharmacy benefits manager operating in 525 |
---|
609 | 609 | | the state for the prescription drug product under review, as reported by 526 |
---|
610 | 610 | | manufacturers and pharmacy benefits managers, expressed as a 527 |
---|
611 | 611 | | percentage of the wholesale acquisition costs; 528 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
612 | 612 | | |
---|
613 | 613 | | |
---|
614 | 614 | | LCO 19 of 29 |
---|
615 | 615 | | |
---|
616 | 616 | | (4) The price at which therapeutic alternatives have been sold in the 529 |
---|
617 | 617 | | state; 530 |
---|
618 | 618 | | (5) The average monetary concession, discount or rebate the 531 |
---|
619 | 619 | | manufacturer provides or is expected to provide to health plan payors 532 |
---|
620 | 620 | | and pharmacy benefits managers in the state for therapeutic 533 |
---|
621 | 621 | | alternatives; 534 |
---|
622 | 622 | | (6) The costs to health plans based on patient access consistent with 535 |
---|
623 | 623 | | United States Food and Drug Administration labeled indications and 536 |
---|
624 | 624 | | recognized standard medical practice; 537 |
---|
625 | 625 | | (7) The impact on patient access resulting from the cost of the 538 |
---|
626 | 626 | | prescription drug product relative to health plan benefit design; 539 |
---|
627 | 627 | | (8) The current or expected dollar value of drug–specific patient 540 |
---|
628 | 628 | | access programs that are supported by the manufacturer; 541 |
---|
629 | 629 | | (9) The relative financial impacts to health, medical or social services 542 |
---|
630 | 630 | | costs as may be quantified and compared to baseline effects of existing 543 |
---|
631 | 631 | | therapeutic alternatives; 544 |
---|
632 | 632 | | (10) The average patient copayment or other cost sharing for the 545 |
---|
633 | 633 | | prescription drug product in the state; 546 |
---|
634 | 634 | | (11) Any information a manufacturer chooses to provide; and 547 |
---|
635 | 635 | | (12) Any other factors as determined by the board. 548 |
---|
636 | 636 | | (g) If the board finds that the spending on a prescription drug 549 |
---|
637 | 637 | | product reviewed under this section has led or will lead to an 550 |
---|
638 | 638 | | affordability challenge, the board shall recommend an upper payment 551 |
---|
639 | 639 | | limit to the executive director of the Office of Health Strategy and the 552 |
---|
640 | 640 | | Insurance Commissioner after considering: (1) The cost of administering 553 |
---|
641 | 641 | | the drug, (2) the cost of delivering the drug to patients, and (3) other 554 |
---|
642 | 642 | | relevant administrative costs related to the drug. In its 555 |
---|
643 | 643 | | recommendations, the board may utilize (A) upper payment limits set 556 |
---|
644 | 644 | | by similar boards in other states, provided the board finds that the other 557 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
645 | 645 | | |
---|
646 | 646 | | |
---|
647 | 647 | | LCO 20 of 29 |
---|
648 | 648 | | |
---|
649 | 649 | | entity's price justification process is at least as rigorous as the process set 558 |
---|
650 | 650 | | forth in state law, (B) upper payment limits set by any other state or 559 |
---|
651 | 651 | | federal entity, provided the board finds that the other entity's price 560 |
---|
652 | 652 | | justification process is at least as rigorous as the process set forth in state 561 |
---|
653 | 653 | | law, and (C) the Medicare maximum fair price for a prescription drug. 562 |
---|
654 | 654 | | Sec. 14. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025) (a) As used in this section and 563 |
---|
655 | 655 | | section 15 of this act, (1) "ERISA plan" means an employee welfare 564 |
---|
656 | 656 | | benefit plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 565 |
---|
657 | 657 | | 1974, as amended from time to time; (2) "health benefit plan" has the 566 |
---|
658 | 658 | | same meaning as provided in section 38a-472f of the general statutes; (3) 567 |
---|
659 | 659 | | "state entity" means any state agency, or any individual employed by or 568 |
---|
660 | 660 | | acting on the state's behalf that purchases a prescription drug for an 569 |
---|
661 | 661 | | individual with health insurance paid for by the state, including health 570 |
---|
662 | 662 | | insurance offered by local, state, or federal agencies or through 571 |
---|
663 | 663 | | organizations licensed in the state; and (4) "participating ERISA plan" 572 |
---|
664 | 664 | | means an ERISA plan that elects to participate in the requirements of 573 |
---|
665 | 665 | | this section. 574 |
---|
666 | 666 | | (b) It shall be a violation of this section for a state entity or health 575 |
---|
667 | 667 | | benefit plan or participating ERISA plan to purchase drugs with an 576 |
---|
668 | 668 | | established upper payment limit to be dispensed or delivered to a 577 |
---|
669 | 669 | | consumer in the state, whether directly or through a distributor, for a 578 |
---|
670 | 670 | | cost higher than the upper payment limit as determined in subsection 579 |
---|
671 | 671 | | (g) of section 13 of this act. Contracts entered into by a state entity, health 580 |
---|
672 | 672 | | benefit plan or participating ERISA plan and a third party for the 581 |
---|
673 | 673 | | purchase of prescription drugs shall expressly provide that rates paid 582 |
---|
674 | 674 | | for drugs may not exceed the upper payment limit. 583 |
---|
675 | 675 | | (c) It shall be a violation of this section for a retail pharmacy licensed 584 |
---|
676 | 676 | | in this state to purchase for sale or distribution to a person whose health 585 |
---|
677 | 677 | | care is provided by a state entity or health benefit plan or participating 586 |
---|
678 | 678 | | ERISA plan a drug for a cost that exceeds the upper payment limit as 587 |
---|
679 | 679 | | determined in subsection (g) of section 13 of this act. 588 |
---|
680 | 680 | | Sec. 15. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025) Any savings generated by a state 589 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
681 | 681 | | |
---|
682 | 682 | | |
---|
683 | 683 | | LCO 21 of 29 |
---|
684 | 684 | | |
---|
685 | 685 | | entity, health benefit plan, or participating ERISA plan that are 590 |
---|
686 | 686 | | attributable to the implementation of an upper payment limit 591 |
---|
687 | 687 | | established by the Prescription Drug Affordability Board shall be used 592 |
---|
688 | 688 | | to reduce health care costs to consumers, prioritizing the reduction of 593 |
---|
689 | 689 | | out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs. Not later than April 1, 2026, 594 |
---|
690 | 690 | | and annually thereafter, each state entity, health benefit plan and 595 |
---|
691 | 691 | | participating ERISA plan shall submit to the board and to the executive 596 |
---|
692 | 692 | | director of the Office of Health Strategy a report describing the savings 597 |
---|
693 | 693 | | achieved as a result of implementing upper payment limits and how 598 |
---|
694 | 694 | | those savings were used to reduce health care costs to consumers. Not 599 |
---|
695 | 695 | | later than July 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, the executive director, in 600 |
---|
696 | 696 | | accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes, 601 |
---|
697 | 697 | | shall file a report with the joint standing committees of the General 602 |
---|
698 | 698 | | Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to appropriations and 603 |
---|
699 | 699 | | the budgets of state agencies, general law, human services, insurance 604 |
---|
700 | 700 | | and public health. The report shall include savings achieved and the 605 |
---|
701 | 701 | | executive director's recommendations concerning additional savings 606 |
---|
702 | 702 | | that may be achieved. 607 |
---|
703 | 703 | | Sec. 16. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025) (a) As used in this section, 608 |
---|
704 | 704 | | "manufacturer" means an entity that (1) engages in the manufacture of 609 |
---|
705 | 705 | | a drug product, or (2) enters into a lease with another manufacturer to 610 |
---|
706 | 706 | | market and distribute a prescription drug product under the entity's 611 |
---|
707 | 707 | | own name and sets or changes the wholesale acquisition cost of the 612 |
---|
708 | 708 | | prescription drug product it manufactures or markets. Any 613 |
---|
709 | 709 | | manufacturer that intends to withdraw from sale or distribution within 614 |
---|
710 | 710 | | the state a prescription drug for which the Prescription Drug 615 |
---|
711 | 711 | | Affordability Board has established an upper payment limit shall 616 |
---|
712 | 712 | | provide a notice of withdrawal in writing at least six months before the 617 |
---|
713 | 713 | | date of the intended withdrawal of such prescription drug to the board, 618 |
---|
714 | 714 | | the Insurance Commissioner, the Attorney General and any entity in the 619 |
---|
715 | 715 | | state with which the manufacturer has a contract for the sale or 620 |
---|
716 | 716 | | distribution of the drug. 621 |
---|
717 | 717 | | (b) The board shall assess a penalty not to exceed five hundred 622 |
---|
718 | 718 | | thousand dollars if the board determines that a manufacturer failed to 623 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
719 | 719 | | |
---|
720 | 720 | | |
---|
721 | 721 | | LCO 22 of 29 |
---|
722 | 722 | | |
---|
723 | 723 | | provide the notice required by subsection (a) of this section before 624 |
---|
724 | 724 | | withdrawing from sale or distribution within the state a prescription 625 |
---|
725 | 725 | | drug for which the board has established an upper payment limit as 626 |
---|
726 | 726 | | determined in subsection (g) of section 13 of this act. 627 |
---|
727 | 727 | | (c) A representative of a manufacturer that reasonably foresees an 628 |
---|
728 | 728 | | impending shortage of a prescription drug it sells or distributes in the 629 |
---|
729 | 729 | | state shall notify the board not later than thirty days after determining 630 |
---|
730 | 730 | | that a shortage of a prescription drug is imminent. 631 |
---|
731 | 731 | | Sec. 17. (NEW) (Effective January 1, 2025) (a) As used in this section: 632 |
---|
732 | 732 | | (1) "Health benefit plan" has the same meaning as provided in section 633 |
---|
733 | 733 | | 38a-472f of the general statutes; 634 |
---|
734 | 734 | | (2) "Insulin" means an insulin product, including, but not limited to, 635 |
---|
735 | 735 | | an insulin pen or vial, that is licensed under 42 USC 262(a) or 42 USC 636 |
---|
736 | 736 | | 262(k), as amended from time to time; 637 |
---|
737 | 737 | | (3) "Eligible insulin" means an insulin product for which at least two 638 |
---|
738 | 738 | | licenses have been issued and continues to be marketed pursuant to 639 |
---|
739 | 739 | | such licensure; 640 |
---|
740 | 740 | | (4) "Net cost" means the cost of an insulin product taking into account 641 |
---|
741 | 741 | | rebates or discounts for that specific product, excluding (A) rebates or 642 |
---|
742 | 742 | | discounts required by state or federal law, including Medicaid, 643 |
---|
743 | 743 | | Medicare and section 340B of the Public Health Service Act, 42 USC 644 |
---|
744 | 744 | | 256b, as amended from time to time, and (B) rebates or discounts related 645 |
---|
745 | 745 | | to portfolio agreements that relate to purchase of multiple insulin 646 |
---|
746 | 746 | | products or other drugs; 647 |
---|
747 | 747 | | (5) "State entity" means any state agency, or any individual employed 648 |
---|
748 | 748 | | by or acting on behalf of the state, that purchases a prescription drug for 649 |
---|
749 | 749 | | an individual with health insurance paid for by the state, including 650 |
---|
750 | 750 | | health insurance offered by local, state, or federal agencies or through 651 |
---|
751 | 751 | | organizations licensed in the state; and 652 |
---|
752 | 752 | | (6) "Wholesale acquisition cost" means the price of a medication set 653 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
753 | 753 | | |
---|
754 | 754 | | |
---|
755 | 755 | | LCO 23 of 29 |
---|
756 | 756 | | |
---|
757 | 757 | | by a pharmaceutical manufacturer in the United States when selling to 654 |
---|
758 | 758 | | a wholesaler. 655 |
---|
759 | 759 | | (b) A state entity and health benefit plan shall, except as otherwise 656 |
---|
760 | 760 | | required in any collective bargaining agreement affecting the state 657 |
---|
761 | 761 | | employee health plan established pursuant to section 5-259 of the 658 |
---|
762 | 762 | | general statutes, make available in a preferred tier with no copayment 659 |
---|
763 | 763 | | or out-of-pocket cost an eligible insulin product at the lowest wholesale 660 |
---|
764 | 764 | | acquisition cost to a beneficiary. Notwithstanding the provisions of this 661 |
---|
765 | 765 | | section, if a state entity or health plan determines that another eligible 662 |
---|
766 | 766 | | insulin product has a lower net cost than the lowest wholesale 663 |
---|
767 | 767 | | acquisition cost, such entity or health plan may offer that product with 664 |
---|
768 | 768 | | no out-of-pocket payment to a beneficiary of such state entity or health 665 |
---|
769 | 769 | | benefit plan. Nothing in this section shall prevent such entity or health 666 |
---|
770 | 770 | | benefit plan from covering more than one eligible insulin product in a 667 |
---|
771 | 771 | | preferred tier with no copayment or out-of-pocket cost to a beneficiary 668 |
---|
772 | 772 | | of such entity or health benefit plan. 669 |
---|
773 | 773 | | Sec. 18. Section 38a-492d of the general statutes is amended by adding 670 |
---|
774 | 774 | | subsection (e) as follows (Effective January 1, 2025): 671 |
---|
775 | 775 | | (NEW) (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (c) of this 672 |
---|
776 | 776 | | section, on and after January 1, 2025, any policy described in subsection 673 |
---|
777 | 777 | | (b) of this section shall make available in a preferred tier with no 674 |
---|
778 | 778 | | copayment or out-of-pocket cost an eligible insulin product at the lowest 675 |
---|
779 | 779 | | wholesale acquisition cost in accordance with section 17 of this act. 676 |
---|
780 | 780 | | Sec. 19. Section 38a-518d of the general statutes is amended by adding 677 |
---|
781 | 781 | | subsection (e) as follows (Effective January 1, 2025): 678 |
---|
782 | 782 | | (NEW) (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (c) of this 679 |
---|
783 | 783 | | section, on and after January 1, 2025, any policy described in subsection 680 |
---|
784 | 784 | | (b) of this section shall make available in a preferred tier with no 681 |
---|
785 | 785 | | copayment or out-of-pocket cost an eligible insulin product at the lowest 682 |
---|
786 | 786 | | wholesale acquisition cost in accordance with section 17 of this act. 683 |
---|
787 | 787 | | Sec. 20. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) (a) As used in this section: 684 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
788 | 788 | | |
---|
789 | 789 | | |
---|
790 | 790 | | LCO 24 of 29 |
---|
791 | 791 | | |
---|
792 | 792 | | (1) "Eligible drug" means an injectable drug product approved under 685 |
---|
793 | 793 | | Section 505(j) or 505(b)(2) of the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 686 |
---|
794 | 794 | | as amended from time to time, that is on the drug shortage list, or has 687 |
---|
795 | 795 | | been on such list during the prior five-year period, established under 688 |
---|
796 | 796 | | Section 506E of the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 USC 356e, 689 |
---|
797 | 797 | | as amended from time to time, or which has otherwise been identified 690 |
---|
798 | 798 | | as being at risk of shortage; 691 |
---|
799 | 799 | | (2) "Drug purchasing agency" means the Departments of Correction, 692 |
---|
800 | 800 | | Social Services and Mental Health and Addiction Services; 693 |
---|
801 | 801 | | (3) "Long-term purchase contract" means an agreement of at least two 694 |
---|
802 | 802 | | years' duration that defines price and volume commitments; and 695 |
---|
803 | 803 | | (4) "Hospital" means a hospital licensed pursuant to chapter 368v of 696 |
---|
804 | 804 | | the general statutes. 697 |
---|
805 | 805 | | (b) Any hospital or drug purchasing agency shall have a drug 698 |
---|
806 | 806 | | shortage prevention strategy covering at least forty eligible drugs, 699 |
---|
807 | 807 | | corresponding to at least one-third of the hospital's or agency's expected 700 |
---|
808 | 808 | | utilization of each eligible drug. The hospital or agency shall ensure that 701 |
---|
809 | 809 | | any long-term purchase contract for prescription drugs requires the 702 |
---|
810 | 810 | | entity contracting with the hospital or agency to: 703 |
---|
811 | 811 | | (1) Hold physical reserve inventory in order to buffer supply 704 |
---|
812 | 812 | | disruption or demand surge equal to two quarters of contract volume, 705 |
---|
813 | 813 | | unless the drug is in shortage or otherwise subject to a supply 706 |
---|
814 | 814 | | disruption; 707 |
---|
815 | 815 | | (2) Have a competent quality control unit and have in place processes 708 |
---|
816 | 816 | | to evaluate supplier quality; 709 |
---|
817 | 817 | | (3) Have a process to ensure that critical quality attributes have been 710 |
---|
818 | 818 | | met and documentation of good manufacturing practices is complete; 711 |
---|
819 | 819 | | and 712 |
---|
820 | 820 | | (4) Participate, in accordance with federal law, in the program 713 |
---|
821 | 821 | | administered under Section 340B of the Public Health Service Act, 42 714 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
822 | 822 | | |
---|
823 | 823 | | |
---|
824 | 824 | | LCO 25 of 29 |
---|
825 | 825 | | |
---|
826 | 826 | | USC 256b, as amended from time to time. 715 |
---|
827 | 827 | | (c) Not later than January 1, 2025, and annually thereafter, a hospital 716 |
---|
828 | 828 | | shall file a report with the Commissioner of Public Health documenting 717 |
---|
829 | 829 | | compliance with the provisions of this section. Not later than February 718 |
---|
830 | 830 | | 1, 2025, and annually thereafter, the Commissioners of Correction, 719 |
---|
831 | 831 | | Mental Health and Addiction Services, Social Services and Public 720 |
---|
832 | 832 | | Health shall each file separate reports on compliance of hospitals, drug 721 |
---|
833 | 833 | | purchasing agencies and their contractors, as applicable, with the 722 |
---|
834 | 834 | | executive director of the Office of Health Strategy. 723 |
---|
835 | 835 | | (d) The executive director of the Office of Health Strategy shall, not 724 |
---|
836 | 836 | | later than April 1, 2025, and annually thereafter, file a comprehensive 725 |
---|
837 | 837 | | report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general 726 |
---|
838 | 838 | | statutes, on compliance of hospitals, drug purchasing agencies and their 727 |
---|
839 | 839 | | contractors with the provisions of this section with the joint standing 728 |
---|
840 | 840 | | committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 729 |
---|
841 | 841 | | relating to the judiciary, general law, human services and public health. 730 |
---|
842 | 842 | | Sec. 21. (NEW) (Effective from passage) As used in this section and 731 |
---|
843 | 843 | | section 22 of this act: 732 |
---|
844 | 844 | | (1) "340B drug" means a drug that (A) is a covered outpatient drug 733 |
---|
845 | 845 | | within the meaning of 42 USC 256b; (B) has been subject to any offer for 734 |
---|
846 | 846 | | reduced prices by a manufacturer under 42 USC 256b(a)(1); and (C) is 735 |
---|
847 | 847 | | purchased by a covered entity. "340B drug" includes a drug that would 736 |
---|
848 | 848 | | have been purchased but for the restriction or limitation described in 737 |
---|
849 | 849 | | subsection (a) of section 22 of this act; 738 |
---|
850 | 850 | | (2) "Biologic" has the same meaning as provided in section 21a-70d of 739 |
---|
851 | 851 | | the general statutes; 740 |
---|
852 | 852 | | (3) "Covered entity" has the same meaning as provided in Section 741 |
---|
853 | 853 | | 340B of the Public Health Service Act, 42 USC 256b, as amended from 742 |
---|
854 | 854 | | time to time; 743 |
---|
855 | 855 | | (4) "Manufacturer" has the same meaning as provided in section 21a-744 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
856 | 856 | | |
---|
857 | 857 | | |
---|
858 | 858 | | LCO 26 of 29 |
---|
859 | 859 | | |
---|
860 | 860 | | 70 of the general statutes, except that such definition shall include 745 |
---|
861 | 861 | | manufacturers of biologics; 746 |
---|
862 | 862 | | (5) "Package" has the same meaning as provided in 21 USC 747 |
---|
863 | 863 | | 360eee(11)(A); 748 |
---|
864 | 864 | | (6) "Pharmacy" has the same meaning as provided in section 20-571 749 |
---|
865 | 865 | | of the general statutes; 750 |
---|
866 | 866 | | (7) "Third-party logistics provider" has the same meaning as 751 |
---|
867 | 867 | | provided in section 20-571 of the general statutes; and 752 |
---|
868 | 868 | | (8) "Wholesaler" or "distributor" has the same meaning as provided 753 |
---|
869 | 869 | | in section 21a-70 of the general statutes. 754 |
---|
870 | 870 | | Sec. 22. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) A manufacturer, third-party 755 |
---|
871 | 871 | | logistics provider, wholesaler or distributor, or an agent or affiliate of 756 |
---|
872 | 872 | | such manufacturer, third-party logistics provider, wholesaler or 757 |
---|
873 | 873 | | distributor, shall not, either directly or indirectly: 758 |
---|
874 | 874 | | (1) Deny, restrict, prohibit, discriminate against or otherwise limit the 759 |
---|
875 | 875 | | acquisition of a 340B drug by, or delivery of a 340B drug to, a pharmacy 760 |
---|
876 | 876 | | that is under contract with, or otherwise authorized by, a covered entity 761 |
---|
877 | 877 | | to receive 340B drugs on behalf of the covered entity unless such receipt 762 |
---|
878 | 878 | | is prohibited by the United States Department of Health and Human 763 |
---|
879 | 879 | | Services; or 764 |
---|
880 | 880 | | (2) Require a covered entity, or a pharmacy that is under contract 765 |
---|
881 | 881 | | with a covered entity, to submit any claims or utilization data as a 766 |
---|
882 | 882 | | condition for allowing the acquisition of a 340B drug by, or delivery of 767 |
---|
883 | 883 | | a 340B drug to, a covered entity, or a pharmacy that is under contract 768 |
---|
884 | 884 | | with a covered entity, unless the claims or utilization data sharing is 769 |
---|
885 | 885 | | required by the United States Department of Health and Human 770 |
---|
886 | 886 | | Services. 771 |
---|
887 | 887 | | (b) (1) On and after July 1, 2024, if the executive director of the Office 772 |
---|
888 | 888 | | of Health Strategy receives information and has a reasonable belief, after 773 |
---|
889 | 889 | | evaluating such information, that any manufacturer, third-party 774 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
890 | 890 | | |
---|
891 | 891 | | |
---|
892 | 892 | | LCO 27 of 29 |
---|
893 | 893 | | |
---|
894 | 894 | | logistics provider, wholesaler or distributor, or an agent or affiliate of 775 |
---|
895 | 895 | | such manufacturer, third-party logistics provider, wholesaler or 776 |
---|
896 | 896 | | distributor, has acted in violation of any provision of this section, or rule 777 |
---|
897 | 897 | | or regulation adopted thereunder, such manufacturer, third-party 778 |
---|
898 | 898 | | logistics provider, wholesaler or distributor, or an agent or affiliate of 779 |
---|
899 | 899 | | such manufacturer, third-party logistics provider, wholesaler or 780 |
---|
900 | 900 | | distributor, shall be subject to a civil penalty of up to fifty thousand 781 |
---|
901 | 901 | | dollars. The executive director may issue a notice of violation and civil 782 |
---|
902 | 902 | | penalty by first-class mail or personal service. Such notice shall include: 783 |
---|
903 | 903 | | (A) A reference to the section of the general statutes, rule or section of 784 |
---|
904 | 904 | | the regulations of Connecticut state agencies believed or alleged to have 785 |
---|
905 | 905 | | been violated; (B) a short and plain language statement of the matters 786 |
---|
906 | 906 | | asserted or charged; (C) a description of the activity to cease; (D) a 787 |
---|
907 | 907 | | statement of the amount of the civil penalty or penalties that may be 788 |
---|
908 | 908 | | imposed; (E) a statement concerning the right to a hearing; and (F) a 789 |
---|
909 | 909 | | statement that such manufacturer, third-party logistics provider, 790 |
---|
910 | 910 | | wholesaler or distributor, or an agent or affiliate of such manufacturer, 791 |
---|
911 | 911 | | third-party logistics provider, wholesaler or distributor, may, not later 792 |
---|
912 | 912 | | than ten business days after receipt of such notice, make a request for a 793 |
---|
913 | 913 | | hearing on the matters asserted. 794 |
---|
914 | 914 | | (2) The manufacturer, third-party logistics provider, wholesaler or 795 |
---|
915 | 915 | | distributor, or an agent or affiliate of such manufacturer, third-party 796 |
---|
916 | 916 | | logistics provider, wholesaler or distributor, to whom such notice is 797 |
---|
917 | 917 | | provided pursuant to subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of this 798 |
---|
918 | 918 | | subsection may, not later than ten business days after receipt of such 799 |
---|
919 | 919 | | notice, make written application to the Office of Health Strategy to 800 |
---|
920 | 920 | | request a hearing to demonstrate that such violation did not occur. The 801 |
---|
921 | 921 | | failure to make a timely request for a hearing shall result in the issuance 802 |
---|
922 | 922 | | of a cease and desist order or imposition of a civil penalty by the office. 803 |
---|
923 | 923 | | All hearings held under this subsection shall be conducted in 804 |
---|
924 | 924 | | accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes. 805 |
---|
925 | 925 | | (3) Following any hearing before the Office of Health Strategy 806 |
---|
926 | 926 | | pursuant to subdivision (2) of this subsection, if the office finds, by a 807 |
---|
927 | 927 | | preponderance of the evidence, that any manufacturer, third-party 808 Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
928 | 928 | | |
---|
929 | 929 | | |
---|
930 | 930 | | LCO 28 of 29 |
---|
931 | 931 | | |
---|
932 | 932 | | logistics provider, wholesaler or distributor, or an agent or affiliate of 809 |
---|
933 | 933 | | such manufacturer, third-party logistics provider, wholesaler or 810 |
---|
934 | 934 | | distributor, violated or is violating any provision of this subsection, any 811 |
---|
935 | 935 | | rule or regulation adopted thereunder or any order issued by the office, 812 |
---|
936 | 936 | | the office shall issue a final cease and desist order in addition to any civil 813 |
---|
937 | 937 | | penalty the office imposes. 814 |
---|
938 | 938 | | (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed or applied to be in 815 |
---|
939 | 939 | | conflict with or less restrictive than: 816 |
---|
940 | 940 | | (1) Applicable federal law and related regulations, including 21 USC 817 |
---|
941 | 941 | | 355-1, as amended from time to time; or 818 |
---|
942 | 942 | | (2) Other laws of this state to the extent such laws are compatible with 819 |
---|
943 | 943 | | applicable federal law. 820 |
---|
944 | 944 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
---|
945 | 945 | | sections: |
---|
946 | 946 | | |
---|
947 | 947 | | Section 1 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
948 | 948 | | Sec. 2 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
949 | 949 | | Sec. 3 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
950 | 950 | | Sec. 4 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
951 | 951 | | Sec. 5 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
952 | 952 | | Sec. 6 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
953 | 953 | | Sec. 7 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
954 | 954 | | Sec. 8 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
955 | 955 | | Sec. 9 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
956 | 956 | | Sec. 10 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
957 | 957 | | Sec. 11 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
958 | 958 | | Sec. 12 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
959 | 959 | | Sec. 13 July 1, 2024 New section |
---|
960 | 960 | | Sec. 14 July 1, 2025 New section |
---|
961 | 961 | | Sec. 15 July 1, 2025 New section |
---|
962 | 962 | | Sec. 16 July 1, 2025 New section |
---|
963 | 963 | | Sec. 17 January 1, 2025 New section |
---|
964 | 964 | | Sec. 18 January 1, 2025 38a-492d(e) |
---|
965 | 965 | | Sec. 19 January 1, 2025 38a-518d(e) |
---|
966 | 966 | | Sec. 20 July 1, 2024 New section Substitute Bill No. 8 |
---|
967 | 967 | | |
---|
968 | 968 | | |
---|
969 | 969 | | LCO 29 of 29 |
---|
970 | 970 | | |
---|
971 | 971 | | Sec. 21 from passage New section |
---|
972 | 972 | | Sec. 22 from passage New section |
---|
973 | 973 | | |
---|
974 | 974 | | HS Joint Favorable Subst. |
---|