17 | 16 | | |
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18 | 17 | | |
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19 | 18 | | |
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20 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING COMPENSATION FOR FAMILY CAREGIVERS, |
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21 | 20 | | RETROACTIVE ELIGIBILITY FOR MEDICAID AND TREATMENT OF |
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22 | 21 | | ASSETS DISCOVERED AFTER AN APPLICATION FOR MEDICAL |
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23 | 22 | | ASSISTANCE. |
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24 | 23 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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25 | 24 | | Assembly convened: |
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26 | 25 | | |
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27 | 26 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2024) To the extent permissible 1 |
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28 | 27 | | under federal law, payment rates for family caregivers authorized to 2 |
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29 | 28 | | receive compensation in programs administered by the Department of 3 |
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30 | 29 | | Social Services shall be equal to the rates set for nonfamily professional 4 |
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31 | 30 | | caregivers providing the same types of services to participants in such 5 |
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32 | 31 | | programs. The Commissioner of Social Services shall use the fair market 6 |
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33 | 32 | | value of services provided by a family caregiver in determining whether 7 |
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34 | 33 | | a Medicaid applicant who transferred assets to such caregiver as part of 8 |
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35 | 34 | | a legally enforceable compensation agreement for such services violated 9 |
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36 | 35 | | any provision of federal law regarding the transfer of assets. 10 |
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37 | 36 | | Sec. 2. Subsection (h) of section 17b-342 of the general statutes is 11 |
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38 | 37 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 12 |
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45 | 43 | | |
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46 | 44 | | (h) An individual who is otherwise eligible for services pursuant to 14 |
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47 | 45 | | this section shall, as a condition of participation in the program, apply 15 |
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48 | 46 | | for medical assistance benefits pursuant to section 17b-260 when 16 |
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49 | 47 | | requested to do so by the department and shall accept such benefits if 17 |
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50 | 48 | | determined eligible. To the extent permissible under 42 CFR 435.915, as 18 |
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51 | 49 | | amended from time to time, the Commissioner of Social Services shall 19 |
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52 | 50 | | provide medical assistance for Medicaid-eligible home care services 20 |
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53 | 51 | | retroactive to not more than three months before the date an eligible 21 |
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54 | 52 | | individual applied for medical assistance benefits, provided such 22 |
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55 | 53 | | individual was otherwise eligible for such benefits in the three-month 23 |
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56 | 54 | | period prior to the date of application. 24 |
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57 | 55 | | Sec. 3. Section 17b-261 of the 2024 supplement to the general statutes 25 |
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58 | 56 | | is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 26 |
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59 | 57 | | 1, 2024): 27 |
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60 | 58 | | (a) Medical assistance shall be provided for any otherwise eligible 28 |
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61 | 59 | | person (1) whose income, including any available support from legally 29 |
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62 | 60 | | liable relatives and the income of the person's spouse or dependent 30 |
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63 | 61 | | child, is not more than one hundred forty-three per cent, pending 31 |
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64 | 62 | | approval of a federal waiver applied for pursuant to subsection (e) of 32 |
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65 | 63 | | this section, of the benefit amount paid to a person with no income 33 |
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66 | 64 | | under the temporary family assistance program, and (2) if such person 34 |
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67 | 65 | | is an institutionalized individual as defined in Section 1917 of the Social 35 |
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68 | 66 | | Security Act, 42 USC 1396p(h)(3), and has not made an assignment or 36 |
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69 | 67 | | transfer or other disposition of property for less than fair market value 37 |
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70 | 68 | | for the purpose of establishing eligibility for benefits or assistance under 38 |
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71 | 69 | | this section. Any such disposition shall be treated in accordance with 39 |
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72 | 70 | | Section 1917(c) of the Social Security Act, 42 USC 1396p(c). Any 40 |
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73 | 71 | | disposition of property made on behalf of an applicant or recipient or 41 |
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74 | 72 | | the spouse of an applicant or recipient by a guardian, conservator, 42 |
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75 | 73 | | person authorized to make such disposition pursuant to a power of 43 |
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76 | 74 | | attorney or other person so authorized by law shall be attributed to such 44 |
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77 | 75 | | applicant, recipient or spouse. A disposition of property ordered by a 45 |
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86 | 83 | | commissioner shall establish the standards for eligibility for medical 48 |
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87 | 84 | | assistance at one hundred forty-three per cent of the benefit amount 49 |
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88 | 85 | | paid to a household of equal size with no income under the temporary 50 |
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89 | 86 | | family assistance program. In determining eligibility, the commissioner 51 |
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90 | 87 | | shall not consider as income Aid and Attendance pension benefits 52 |
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91 | 88 | | granted to a veteran, as defined in section 27-103, or the surviving 53 |
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92 | 89 | | spouse of such veteran. Except as provided in section 17b-277 and 54 |
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93 | 90 | | section 17b-292, the medical assistance program shall provide coverage 55 |
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94 | 91 | | to persons under the age of nineteen with household income up to one 56 |
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95 | 92 | | hundred ninety-six per cent of the federal poverty level without an asset 57 |
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96 | 93 | | limit and to persons under the age of nineteen, who qualify for coverage 58 |
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97 | 94 | | under Section 1931 of the Social Security Act, with household income 59 |
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98 | 95 | | not exceeding one hundred ninety-six per cent of the federal poverty 60 |
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99 | 96 | | level without an asset limit, and their parents and needy caretaker 61 |
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100 | 97 | | relatives, who qualify for coverage under Section 1931 of the Social 62 |
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101 | 98 | | Security Act, with household income not exceeding one hundred fifty-63 |
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102 | 99 | | five per cent of the federal poverty level without an asset limit. Such 64 |
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103 | 100 | | levels shall be based on the regional differences in such benefit amount, 65 |
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104 | 101 | | if applicable, unless such levels based on regional differences are not in 66 |
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105 | 102 | | conformance with federal law. Any income in excess of the applicable 67 |
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106 | 103 | | amounts shall be applied as may be required by said federal law, and 68 |
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107 | 104 | | assistance shall be granted for the balance of the cost of authorized 69 |
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108 | 105 | | medical assistance. The Commissioner of Social Services shall provide 70 |
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109 | 106 | | applicants for assistance under this section, at the time of application, 71 |
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110 | 107 | | with a written statement advising them of (A) the effect of an 72 |
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111 | 108 | | assignment or transfer or other disposition of property on eligibility for 73 |
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112 | 109 | | benefits or assistance, (B) the effect that having income that exceeds the 74 |
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113 | 110 | | limits prescribed in this subsection will have with respect to program 75 |
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114 | 111 | | eligibility, and (C) the availability of, and eligibility for, services 76 |
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115 | 112 | | provided by the Connecticut Home Visiting System, established 77 |
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116 | 113 | | pursuant to section 17b-751b. For coverage dates on or after January 1, 78 |
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117 | 114 | | 2014, the department shall use the modified adjusted gross income 79 |
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118 | 115 | | financial eligibility rules set forth in Section 1902(e)(14) of the Social 80 |
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127 | 123 | | 17b-290. Persons who are determined ineligible for assistance pursuant 83 |
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128 | 124 | | to this section shall be provided a written statement notifying such 84 |
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129 | 125 | | persons of their ineligibility and advising such persons of their potential 85 |
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130 | 126 | | eligibility for one of the other insurance affordability programs as 86 |
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131 | 127 | | defined in 42 CFR 435.4. 87 |
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132 | 128 | | (b) For the purposes of the Medicaid program, the Commissioner of 88 |
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133 | 129 | | Social Services shall consider parental income and resources as available 89 |
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134 | 130 | | to a child under eighteen years of age who is living with his or her 90 |
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135 | 131 | | parents and is blind or disabled for purposes of the Medicaid program, 91 |
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136 | 132 | | or to any other child under twenty-one years of age who is living with 92 |
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137 | 133 | | his or her parents. 93 |
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138 | 134 | | (c) For the purposes of determining eligibility for the Medicaid 94 |
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139 | 135 | | program, an available asset is one that is actually available to the 95 |
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140 | 136 | | applicant or one that the applicant has the legal right, authority or 96 |
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141 | 137 | | power to obtain or to have applied for the applicant's general or medical 97 |
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142 | 138 | | support. If the terms of a trust provide for the support of an applicant, 98 |
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143 | 139 | | the refusal of a trustee to make a distribution from the trust does not 99 |
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144 | 140 | | render the trust an unavailable asset. Notwithstanding the provisions of 100 |
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145 | 141 | | this subsection, the availability of funds in a trust or similar instrument 101 |
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146 | 142 | | funded in whole or in part by the applicant or the applicant's spouse 102 |
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147 | 143 | | shall be determined pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 103 |
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148 | 144 | | of 1993, 42 USC 1396p. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply 104 |
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149 | 145 | | to a special needs trust, as defined in 42 USC 1396p(d)(4)(A), as 105 |
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150 | 146 | | amended from time to time. For purposes of determining whether a 106 |
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151 | 147 | | beneficiary under a special needs trust, who has not received a disability 107 |
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152 | 148 | | determination from the Social Security Administration, is disabled, as 108 |
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153 | 149 | | defined in 42 USC 1382c(a)(3), the Commissioner of Social Services, or 109 |
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154 | 150 | | the commissioner's designee, shall independently make such 110 |
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155 | 151 | | determination. The commissioner shall not require such beneficiary to 111 |
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156 | 152 | | apply for Social Security disability benefits or obtain a disability 112 |
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157 | 153 | | determination from the Social Security Administration for purposes of 113 |
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166 | 161 | | consideration shall be allowable to the extent the value of the other 116 |
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167 | 162 | | valuable consideration is equal to or greater than the value of the asset 117 |
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168 | 163 | | transferred. 118 |
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169 | 164 | | (e) The Commissioner of Social Services shall seek a waiver from 119 |
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170 | 165 | | federal law to permit federal financial participation for Medicaid 120 |
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171 | 166 | | expenditures for families with incomes of one hundred forty-three per 121 |
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172 | 167 | | cent of the temporary family assistance program payment standard. 122 |
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173 | 168 | | (f) To the extent [permitted by] permissible under federal law, 123 |
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174 | 169 | | Medicaid eligibility shall be extended for one year to a family that 124 |
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175 | 170 | | becomes ineligible for medical assistance under Section 1931 of the 125 |
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176 | 171 | | Social Security Act due to income from employment by one of its 126 |
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177 | 172 | | members who is a caretaker relative or due to receipt of child support 127 |
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178 | 173 | | income. A family receiving extended benefits on July 1, 2005, shall 128 |
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179 | 174 | | receive the balance of such extended benefits, provided no such family 129 |
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180 | 175 | | shall receive more than twelve additional months of such benefits. 130 |
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181 | 176 | | (g) An institutionalized spouse applying for Medicaid and having a 131 |
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182 | 177 | | spouse living in the community shall be required, to the maximum 132 |
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183 | 178 | | extent permitted by law, to divert income to such community spouse in 133 |
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184 | 179 | | order to raise the community spouse's income to the level of the 134 |
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185 | 180 | | minimum monthly needs allowance, as described in Section 1924 of the 135 |
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186 | 181 | | Social Security Act. Such diversion of income shall occur before the 136 |
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187 | 182 | | community spouse is allowed to retain assets in excess of the 137 |
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188 | 183 | | community spouse protected amount described in Section 1924 of the 138 |
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189 | 184 | | Social Security Act. The Commissioner of Social Services, pursuant to 139 |
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190 | 185 | | section 17b-10, may implement the provisions of this subsection while 140 |
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191 | 186 | | in the process of adopting regulations, provided the commissioner 141 |
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192 | 187 | | [prints] posts notice of intent to adopt the regulations [in the 142 |
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193 | 188 | | Connecticut Law Journal within] on the Internet web site of the 143 |
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194 | 189 | | Department of Social Services and the eRegulations System not later 144 |
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195 | 190 | | than twenty days of adopting such policy. Such policy shall be valid 145 |
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204 | 198 | | individual, as defined in Section 1917 of the Social Security Act, 42 USC 148 |
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205 | 199 | | 1396p(h)(3), shall not be determined ineligible for Medicaid solely on 149 |
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206 | 200 | | the basis of the cash value of a life insurance policy worth less than ten 150 |
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207 | 201 | | thousand dollars provided the individual is pursuing the surrender of 151 |
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208 | 202 | | the policy. 152 |
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209 | 203 | | (i) To the extent permissible under federal law, an individual who has 153 |
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210 | 204 | | applied for medical assistance shall not be determined ineligible solely 154 |
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211 | 205 | | on the basis of an asset discovered by such individual after the date of 155 |
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212 | 206 | | application, provided (1) the individual reports the discovery of the 156 |
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213 | 207 | | asset to the Commissioner of Social Services not later than ten days after 157 |
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214 | 208 | | the discovery, (2) the individual takes steps to liquidate such 158 |
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215 | 209 | | individual's interest in the asset and spend down the proceeds in 159 |
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216 | 210 | | accordance with applicable income and asset limits, and (3) in the event 160 |
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217 | 211 | | the individual is unable to gain access to the asset, the Department of 161 |
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218 | 212 | | Social Services provides assistance to the individual to gain access to the 162 |
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219 | 213 | | asset. 163 |
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220 | 214 | | [(i)] (j) Medical assistance shall be provided, in accordance with the 164 |
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221 | 215 | | provisions of subsection (e) of section 17a-6, to any child under the 165 |
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222 | 216 | | supervision of the Commissioner of Children and Families who is not 166 |
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223 | 217 | | receiving Medicaid benefits, has not yet qualified for Medicaid benefits 167 |
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224 | 218 | | or is otherwise ineligible for such benefits. Medical assistance shall also 168 |
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225 | 219 | | be provided to any child in the behavioral services program operated 169 |
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226 | 220 | | by the Department of Developmental Services who is not receiving 170 |
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227 | 221 | | Medicaid benefits, has not yet qualified for Medicaid benefits or is 171 |
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228 | 222 | | otherwise ineligible for benefits. To the extent practicable, the 172 |
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229 | 223 | | Commissioner of Children and Families and the Commissioner of 173 |
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230 | 224 | | Developmental Services shall apply for, or assist such child in qualifying 174 |
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231 | 225 | | for, the Medicaid program. 175 |
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232 | 226 | | [(j)] (k) The Commissioner of Social Services shall provide Early and 176 |
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233 | 227 | | Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment program services, as 177 |
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234 | 228 | | required and defined as of December 31, 2005, by 42 USC 1396a(a)(43), 178 |
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243 | 236 | | otherwise eligible for medical assistance under this section. 181 |
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244 | 237 | | [(k)] (l) A veteran, as defined in section 27-103, and any member of 182 |
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245 | 238 | | his or her family, who applies for or receives assistance under the 183 |
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246 | 239 | | Medicaid program, shall apply for all benefits for which he or she may 184 |
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247 | 240 | | be eligible through the United States Department of Veterans Affairs or 185 |
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248 | 241 | | the United States Department of Defense. 186 |
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249 | 242 | | [(l)] (m) On and after January 1, 2023, and until June 30, 2024, the 187 |
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250 | 243 | | Commissioner of Social Services shall, within available appropriations, 188 |
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251 | 244 | | provide state-funded medical assistance to any child twelve years of age 189 |
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252 | 245 | | and younger, regardless of immigration status, (1) whose household 190 |
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253 | 246 | | income does not exceed two hundred one per cent of the federal poverty 191 |
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254 | 247 | | level without an asset limit, and (2) who does not otherwise qualify for 192 |
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255 | 248 | | Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program, or an offer of 193 |
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256 | 249 | | affordable, employer-sponsored insurance, as defined in the Affordable 194 |
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257 | 250 | | Care Act, as an employee or a dependent of an employee. On and after 195 |
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258 | 251 | | July 1, 2024, the commissioner shall, within available appropriations, 196 |
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259 | 252 | | provide state-funded medical assistance to any child fifteen years of age 197 |
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260 | 253 | | and younger, regardless of immigration status, who qualifies pursuant 198 |
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261 | 254 | | to subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection. A child eligible for such 199 |
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262 | 255 | | assistance under this subsection shall continue to receive such assistance 200 |
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263 | 256 | | until such child is nineteen years of age, provided the child continues to 201 |
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264 | 257 | | meet the eligibility requirements prescribed in subdivisions (1) and (2) 202 |
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265 | 258 | | of this subsection. The provisions of section 17b-265 shall apply with 203 |
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266 | 259 | | respect to any medical assistance provided pursuant to this subsection. 204 |
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267 | 260 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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268 | 261 | | sections: |
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269 | 262 | | |
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270 | 263 | | Section 1 July 1, 2024 New section |
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271 | 264 | | Sec. 2 July 1, 2024 17b-342(h) |
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272 | 265 | | Sec. 3 July 1, 2024 17b-261 |
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273 | 266 | | |
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