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10 | 20 | | |
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11 | 21 | | AN ACT ENHANCING ENVIRONMENTAL PERMITTING |
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12 | 22 | | PREDICTABILITY. |
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13 | 23 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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14 | 24 | | Assembly convened: |
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15 | 25 | | |
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16 | 26 | | Section 1. Section 22a-6aa of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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17 | 27 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 2 |
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18 | 28 | | The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection may 3 |
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19 | 29 | | continue in effect any general permit issued by the commissioner 4 |
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20 | 30 | | pursuant to the provisions of this title [for a period of twelve months 5 |
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21 | 31 | | beyond the expiration date for such permit] until a new general permit 6 |
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22 | 32 | | is issued, or the commissioner makes a determination not to issue a new 7 |
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23 | 33 | | general permit, provided the commissioner publishes notice, not later 8 |
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24 | 34 | | than one hundred eighty days prior to the expiration date of such 9 |
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25 | 35 | | general permit of the intent to renew such general permit in accordance 10 |
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26 | 36 | | with any applicable provision of this title. Any such general permit 11 |
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27 | 37 | | continued in effect beyond its expiration date shall remain in effect until 12 |
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28 | 38 | | the commissioner makes a final decision on the renewal of such general 13 |
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29 | 39 | | permit, in accordance with the provisions of this title. [, provided such 14 |
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39 | 51 | | beyond its expiration date in accordance with the provisions of this 20 |
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40 | 52 | | section. Nothing in this section shall affect the obligation of any person 21 |
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41 | 53 | | to register for a general permit pursuant to the provisions of this title in 22 |
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42 | 54 | | a timely fashion or to comply with any general permit issued by the 23 |
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43 | 55 | | commissioner pursuant to the provisions of this title. 24 |
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44 | 56 | | Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025) (a) (1) Notwithstanding the 25 |
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45 | 57 | | provisions of chapters 440 and 444 of the general statutes and sections 26 |
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46 | 58 | | 22a-361 and 22a-363b of the general statutes, the Commissioner of 27 |
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47 | 59 | | Energy and Environmental Protection may require, as a condition of any 28 |
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48 | 60 | | permit issued pursuant to section 22a-32, 22a-42, 22a-361 or 22a-363b of 29 |
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49 | 61 | | the general statutes, or as a condition of any certification regarding 30 |
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50 | 62 | | water quality pursuant to 33 USC 1341, watershed-level compensatory 31 |
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51 | 63 | | mitigation to offset impacts to water resources caused by any regulated 32 |
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52 | 64 | | activity (A) that is authorized under permit actions and conducted by 33 |
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53 | 65 | | any department, agency or instrumentality of the state, except any local 34 |
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54 | 66 | | or regional board of education, or (B) that is authorized under permit 35 |
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55 | 67 | | actions for activities within the public trust, including, but not limited 36 |
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56 | 68 | | to, impacts to inland wetlands and watercourses, tidal wetlands and 37 |
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57 | 69 | | coastal waters. 38 |
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58 | 70 | | (2) The commissioner may include conditions for any license or 39 |
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59 | 71 | | certification referenced in subsection (a) of this section only if the 40 |
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60 | 72 | | commissioner determines that the applicant has demonstrated that: (A) 41 |
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61 | 73 | | It is not prudent to further minimize impacts of the regulated activity, 42 |
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62 | 74 | | and (B) for licensees or certificates that authorize actions for activities 43 |
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63 | 75 | | within the public trust, the commissioner additionally determines that 44 |
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64 | 76 | | the applicant has demonstrated that the watershed-level mitigation 45 |
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65 | 77 | | project will provide substantial public benefit. 46 |
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75 | 89 | | following actions by the permittee: (1) The purchasing of resource 52 |
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76 | 90 | | credits to provide compensation, in an amount established by the 53 |
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77 | 91 | | commissioner, to fund compensatory mitigation projects, or (2) 54 |
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78 | 92 | | participation in a compensatory mitigation project in lieu of a fee 55 |
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79 | 93 | | program or mitigation bank that has been approved for use by the 56 |
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80 | 94 | | United States Army Corps of Engineers and the Department of Energy 57 |
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81 | 95 | | and Environmental Protection. 58 |
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82 | 96 | | (c) Any land purchase, conservation easement or other protective 59 |
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83 | 97 | | instrument used as a compensatory mitigation project pursuant to this 60 |
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84 | 98 | | section shall be held by a third party, unless the commissioner 61 |
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85 | 99 | | determines it is in the interest of the state for the state to hold the asset. 62 |
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86 | 100 | | All lands or interests in land acquired pursuant to this section shall be 63 |
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87 | 101 | | preserved in perpetuity for the protection of the wetland and 64 |
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88 | 102 | | hydrological functioning. 65 |
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89 | 103 | | (d) Any watershed-level mitigation project pursued in accordance 66 |
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90 | 104 | | with this section shall create, restore or enhance the same or similar 67 |
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91 | 105 | | types of water resource to be impacted by the regulated activity and 68 |
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92 | 106 | | such compensation shall be proportional to the impacts caused by the 69 |
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93 | 107 | | proposed regulated activity. 70 |
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94 | 108 | | (e) All watershed-level compensation resources acquired pursuant to 71 |
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95 | 109 | | this section shall be adequately protected, in perpetuity, to protect the 72 |
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96 | 110 | | water resources subject to mitigation under this section. 73 |
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97 | 111 | | (f) (1) The commissioner shall issue, and may periodically reissue, a 74 |
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98 | 112 | | request for proposals for contractors who will develop a watershed-75 |
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99 | 113 | | level mitigation program. Any such selected contractor shall be 76 |
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100 | 114 | | responsible for identifying potential watershed-level mitigation project 77 |
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111 | 127 | | request for proposals, the commissioner shall evaluate contractor 84 |
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112 | 128 | | qualifications that include, but are not limited to, sufficient financial 85 |
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113 | 129 | | resources to monitor and maintain any mitigation project for the 86 |
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114 | 130 | | appropriate time periods and sufficient and reliable demonstration of 87 |
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115 | 131 | | financial controls to administer the accounts necessary to conduct, 88 |
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116 | 132 | | monitor and maintain any such projects. The commissioner may select 89 |
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117 | 133 | | one or more contractors to carry out the purposes of this section. 90 |
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118 | 134 | | (2) Any contractor selected pursuant to subdivision (1) of this 91 |
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119 | 135 | | subsection shall seek the commissioner's approval for any project 92 |
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120 | 136 | | location or scope before initiating such a compensatory mitigation 93 |
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121 | 137 | | project. 94 |
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122 | 138 | | (3) Each such contractor may accept other federal, state or private 95 |
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123 | 139 | | funding for such projects in order to enhance or expand the 96 |
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124 | 140 | | compensatory mitigation project. 97 |
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125 | 141 | | Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) The Commissioner of Energy 98 |
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126 | 142 | | and Environmental Protection shall prepare a report that evaluates 99 |
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127 | 143 | | potential improvements to environmental reviews undertaken 100 |
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128 | 144 | | pursuant to the state Endangered Species Act. Such report shall include: 101 |
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129 | 145 | | (1) Recommendations for improvements to the processing of such 102 |
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130 | 146 | | environmental reviews that will increase the efficiency, transparency, 103 |
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131 | 147 | | and predictability of such reviews, (2) an assessment of similar 104 |
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132 | 148 | | environmental review programs in other states, (3) recommendations 105 |
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133 | 149 | | concerning qualifications and proficiencies of third-party consultants 106 |
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134 | 150 | | that prepare mitigation plans and other materials required by the 107 |
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135 | 151 | | Department of Energy and Environmental Protection 's Natural 108 |
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136 | 152 | | Diversity Data Base review process, (4) a description of the required 109 |
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147 | 165 | | (b) The commissioner may, within existing resources, hire a 116 |
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148 | 166 | | consultant to assist in preparing the report or portions thereof. 117 |
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149 | 167 | | (c) Not later than February 1, 2026, the commissioner shall submit 118 |
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150 | 168 | | said report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the 119 |
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151 | 169 | | general statutes, to the joint standing committee of the General 120 |
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152 | 170 | | Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to the environment and 121 |
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153 | 171 | | shall post said report on the Department of Energy and Environmental 122 |
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154 | 172 | | Protection's Internet web site. 123 |
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155 | 173 | | Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) For any license, as defined in 124 |
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156 | 174 | | section 4-166 of the general statutes, that requires a hearing upon receipt 125 |
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157 | 175 | | of a petition by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 126 |
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158 | 176 | | Protection pursuant to any provision of title 22a of the general statutes 127 |
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159 | 177 | | or section 25-68d of the general statutes, or the regulations of 128 |
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160 | 178 | | Connecticut state agencies under the authority of the Department of 129 |
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161 | 179 | | Energy and Environmental Protection, such hearing shall be a public 130 |
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162 | 180 | | informational hearing and shall not be subject to the requirements of 131 |
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163 | 181 | | chapter 54 of the general statutes unless such petition alleges 132 |
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164 | 182 | | aggrievement or unreasonable pollution, impairment or destruction of 133 |
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165 | 183 | | the public trust in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of 134 |
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166 | 184 | | this section. At such public informational hearing, the Commissioner of 135 |
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167 | 185 | | Energy and Environmental Protection shall accept written and verbal 136 |
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168 | 186 | | comments regarding the license that is the subject of such informational 137 |
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169 | 187 | | hearing. Before issuing any final decision on a license that is the subject 138 |
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170 | 188 | | of such a public informational hearing, the commissioner shall respond 139 |
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171 | 189 | | to comments received at such informational hearing by posting a 140 |
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172 | 190 | | written response on the Department of Energy and Environmental 141 |
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173 | 197 | | Protection's Internet web site. 142 |
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174 | 198 | | (b) For purposes of subsection (a) of this section, a petition alleges 143 |
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175 | 199 | | aggrievement or unreasonable pollution, impairment or destruction of 144 |
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176 | 200 | | the public trust if the petition sets forth specific facts that: (1) 145 |
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177 | 201 | | Demonstrate that the legal rights, duties or privileges of at least one 146 |
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178 | 202 | | person who signed the petition will be, or may reasonably be expected 147 |
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184 | 204 | | conduct that has, or is reasonably likely to have, the effect of 149 |
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185 | 205 | | unreasonably polluting, impairing or destroying the public trust in the 150 |
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186 | 206 | | air, water or other natural resources of the state. The commissioner shall 151 |
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187 | 207 | | provide a copy of any such petition to the person seeking such license 152 |
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188 | 208 | | not later than ten business days after receipt of such petition. Such 153 |
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189 | 209 | | person may object to such petition on the basis that such petition fails to 154 |
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190 | 210 | | contain the specific factual demonstration required by this subsection. 155 |
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191 | 211 | | Not later than thirty days after a petition is submitted pursuant to 156 |
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192 | 212 | | subsection (a) of this subsection that purports to allege aggrievement or 157 |
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193 | 213 | | unreasonable pollution or destruction of such public trust, the 158 |
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194 | 214 | | commissioner shall determine whether the petition satisfies the 159 |
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195 | 215 | | requirements of this section and send notice of such determination, in 160 |
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196 | 216 | | writing, to the person seeking such license. If such petition request is 161 |
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197 | 217 | | granted by the commissioner, the petitioner shall be granted intervening 162 |
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198 | 218 | | party status and a hearing shall be held pursuant to the requirements of 163 |
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199 | 219 | | chapter 54 of the general statutes. 164 |
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200 | 220 | | (c) No provision of subsection (a) or (b) of this section shall be 165 |
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201 | 221 | | construed to require a public informational hearing or contested case 166 |
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202 | 222 | | hearing in lieu of the public hearing prerequisites established in 167 |
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203 | 223 | | subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection (b) of section 22a-32 of the general 168 |
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204 | 224 | | statutes, subdivisions (2) and (3) of subsection (k) of section 22a-39 of 169 |
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205 | 225 | | the general statutes, subdivisions (2) and (3) of subsection (b) of section 170 |
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206 | 226 | | 22a-361 of the general statutes or subdivisions (3) and (4) of subsection 171 |
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