71 | | - | employed at the school, the administrator designated pursuant to |
---|
72 | | - | section 1 of this act, a mental health professional, as defined in section |
---|
73 | | - | 10-76t, a parent or guardian of a student enrolled in the school and any |
---|
74 | | - | other person the board of education deems necessary. Any parent or |
---|
75 | | - | guardian serving as a member of a school security and safety committee |
---|
76 | | - | shall not have access to any information reported to such committee, |
---|
77 | | - | pursuant to subparagraph (c) of subdivision (2) of subsection (c) of |
---|
78 | | - | section 10-222k. |
---|
79 | | - | (2) For the school year commencing July 1, 2024, each local and |
---|
80 | | - | regional board of education shall update the school security and safety |
---|
81 | | - | plan for each school under the jurisdiction of such board to include |
---|
82 | | - | protocols for interacting with a federal immigration authority, as |
---|
83 | | - | defined in section 54-192h, who appears in person at a school under the |
---|
84 | | - | jurisdiction of such board or otherwise contacts a school to request |
---|
85 | | - | information. Such protocols shall (A) be based on the Guidance to K-12 |
---|
86 | | - | Public Schools Pertaining to Immigration Activities developed by the |
---|
87 | | - | Department of Education on January 28, 2025, and (B) include, at a |
---|
88 | | - | minimum, (i) the designation of at least one administrator at each school |
---|
89 | | - | to serve as the individual responsible for interacting with the federal |
---|
90 | | - | immigration authority, pursuant to section 1 of this act, (ii) provisions |
---|
91 | | - | that such administrator, or any other school employee, may (I) request |
---|
92 | | - | and record a federal immigration authority's identification, including |
---|
93 | | - | the name, badge or identification number, telephone number and |
---|
94 | | - | business card of such federal immigration authority, (II) ask such |
---|
95 | | - | federal immigration authority if such federal immigration authority is |
---|
96 | | - | in possession of a judicial warrant to support such federal immigration |
---|
97 | | - | authority's request and, if so, to produce such judicial warrant, (III) |
---|
98 | | - | review any warrant or other materials that such federal immigration |
---|
99 | | - | authority produces to determine who issued such warrant and what |
---|
100 | | - | such warrant or other material authorizes such federal immigration |
---|
101 | | - | authority to do, and (IV) consult with legal counsel for the school |
---|
102 | | - | district, or guidance developed by such legal counsel, on how to interact House Bill No. 7066 |
---|
| 56 | + | authority, as defined in section 54-192h of the general statutes, who 10 |
---|
| 57 | + | appears in person at the location of such school or otherwise contacts 11 |
---|
| 58 | + | the school to request information. In the course of interacting with a 12 |
---|
| 59 | + | federal immigration authority, the administrator shall implement the 13 |
---|
| 60 | + | protocols of the school security and safety plan, developed pursuant to 14 |
---|
| 61 | + | section 10-222m of the general statutes, as amended by this act, relating 15 |
---|
| 62 | + | to interactions with a federal immigration authority. 16 |
---|
| 63 | + | (b) No local or regional board of education, regional educational 17 |
---|
| 64 | + | service center, governing authority for a state charter school or endowed 18 |
---|
| 65 | + | or incorporated academy shall discipline, suspend, terminate or 19 |
---|
| 66 | + | otherwise punish an employee or an administrator designated pursuant 20 |
---|
| 67 | + | to subsection (a) of this section for (1) implementing the protocols of the 21 |
---|
| 68 | + | school security and safety plan relating to interactions with a federal 22 |
---|
| 69 | + | immigration authority, or (2) taking any of the actions described in 23 |
---|
| 70 | + | subparagraphs (B)(ii) and (B)(iii) of subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of 24 |
---|
| 71 | + | section 10-222m of the general statutes, as amended by this act, during 25 |
---|
| 72 | + | an interaction with a federal immigration authority. 26 |
---|
| 73 | + | Sec. 2. Section 10-222m of the general statutes is repealed and the 27 |
---|
| 74 | + | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 28 |
---|
| 75 | + | (a) For the school year commencing July 1, 2014, and each school year 29 |
---|
| 76 | + | thereafter, each local and regional board of education shall develop and 30 |
---|
| 77 | + | implement a school security and safety plan for each school under the 31 |
---|
| 78 | + | jurisdiction of such board. Such plans shall be based on (1) the school 32 |
---|
| 79 | + | security and safety plan standards developed by the Department of 33 |
---|
| 80 | + | Emergency Services and Public Protection, pursuant to section 10-222n, 34 |
---|
| 81 | + | and (2) on and after the effective date of this section, the Guidance to K-35 |
---|
| 82 | + | 12 Public Schools Pertaining to Immigration Activities developed by the 36 |
---|
| 83 | + | Department of Education on January 28, 2025. Each local and regional 37 |
---|
| 84 | + | board of education shall annually review and update, if necessary, such 38 |
---|
| 85 | + | plans. 39 |
---|
| 86 | + | (b) (1) For the school year commencing July 1, 2014, and each school 40 |
---|
| 87 | + | Bill No. |
---|
139 | | - | establish a school security and safety committee at each school under |
---|
140 | | - | the jurisdiction of such board. The school security and safety committee |
---|
141 | | - | shall be responsible for assisting in the development of the school |
---|
142 | | - | security and safety plan for the school and administering such plan. |
---|
143 | | - | Such school security and safety committee shall consist of a local police |
---|
144 | | - | officer, a local first responder, a teacher [and an administrator] |
---|
145 | | - | employed at the school, the administrator designated pursuant to |
---|
146 | | - | section 1 of this act, a mental health professional, as defined in section |
---|
147 | | - | 10-76t, a parent or guardian of a student enrolled in the school and any |
---|
148 | | - | other person the board of education deems necessary. Any parent or |
---|
149 | | - | guardian serving as a member of a school security and safety committee |
---|
150 | | - | shall not have access to information reported to such committee that |
---|
151 | | - | would result in a violation of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy |
---|
152 | | - | Act of 1974, 20 USC 1232g, as amended from time to time. |
---|
153 | | - | (2) For the school year commencing July 1, 2024, each local and |
---|
154 | | - | regional board of education shall update the school security and safety |
---|
155 | | - | plan for each school under the jurisdiction of such board to include |
---|
156 | | - | protocols for interacting with a federal immigration authority, as |
---|
157 | | - | defined in section 54-192h, who appears in person at a school under the |
---|
158 | | - | jurisdiction of such board or otherwise contacts a school to request |
---|
159 | | - | information. Such protocols shall (A) be based on the Guidance to K-12 |
---|
160 | | - | Public Schools Pertaining to Immigration Activities developed by the |
---|
161 | | - | Department of Education on January 28, 2025, and (B) include, at a |
---|
162 | | - | minimum, (i) the designation of at least one administrator at each school |
---|
163 | | - | to serve as the individual responsible for interacting with the federal |
---|
164 | | - | immigration authority, pursuant to section 1 of this act, (ii) provisions |
---|
165 | | - | that such administrator, or any other school employee, may (I) request |
---|
166 | | - | and record a federal immigration authority's identification, including |
---|
167 | | - | the name, badge or identification number, telephone number and |
---|
168 | | - | business card of such federal immigration authority, (II) ask such |
---|
169 | | - | federal immigration authority if such federal immigration authority is |
---|
170 | | - | in possession of a judicial warrant to support such federal immigration House Bill No. 7066 |
---|
| 93 | + | year thereafter, each local and regional board of education shall 41 |
---|
| 94 | + | establish a school security and safety committee at each school under 42 |
---|
| 95 | + | the jurisdiction of such board. The school security and safety committee 43 |
---|
| 96 | + | shall be responsible for assisting in the development of the school 44 |
---|
| 97 | + | security and safety plan for the school and administering such plan. 45 |
---|
| 98 | + | Such school security and safety committee shall consist of a local police 46 |
---|
| 99 | + | officer, a local first responder, a teacher [and an administrator] 47 |
---|
| 100 | + | employed at the school, the administrator designated pursuant to 48 |
---|
| 101 | + | section 1 of this act, a mental health professional, as defined in section 49 |
---|
| 102 | + | 10-76t, a parent or guardian of a student enrolled in the school and any 50 |
---|
| 103 | + | other person the board of education deems necessary. Any parent or 51 |
---|
| 104 | + | guardian serving as a member of a school security and safety committee 52 |
---|
| 105 | + | shall not have access to any information reported to such committee, 53 |
---|
| 106 | + | pursuant to subparagraph (c) of subdivision (2) of subsection (c) of 54 |
---|
| 107 | + | section 10-222k. 55 |
---|
| 108 | + | (2) For the school year commencing July 1, 2024, each local and 56 |
---|
| 109 | + | regional board of education shall update the school security and safety 57 |
---|
| 110 | + | plan for each school under the jurisdiction of such board to include 58 |
---|
| 111 | + | protocols for interacting with a federal immigration authority, as 59 |
---|
| 112 | + | defined in section 54-192h, that appears in-person at a school under the 60 |
---|
| 113 | + | jurisdiction of such board or otherwise contacts a school to request 61 |
---|
| 114 | + | information. Such protocols shall (A) be based on the Guidance to K-12 62 |
---|
| 115 | + | Public Schools Pertaining to Immigration Activities developed by the 63 |
---|
| 116 | + | Department of Education on January 28, 2025, and (B) include, at a 64 |
---|
| 117 | + | minimum, (i) the designation of at least one administrator at each school 65 |
---|
| 118 | + | to serve as the individual responsible for interacting with the federal 66 |
---|
| 119 | + | immigration authority, pursuant to section 1 of this act, (ii) provisions 67 |
---|
| 120 | + | that such administrator, or any other school employee, may (I) request 68 |
---|
| 121 | + | and record a federal immigration authority's identification, including 69 |
---|
| 122 | + | the name, badge or identification number, telephone number and 70 |
---|
| 123 | + | business card of such federal immigration authority, (II) ask such 71 |
---|
| 124 | + | federal immigration authority if such federal immigration authority is 72 |
---|
| 125 | + | in possession of a judicial warrant to support such federal immigration 73 |
---|
| 126 | + | Bill No. |
---|
207 | | - | (1) "Covered foreign entity" means (A) any person who is included in |
---|
208 | | - | (i) the Consolidated Screening List maintained by the United States |
---|
209 | | - | Department of Commerce, United States Department of State and |
---|
210 | | - | United States Department of Treasury, or (ii) the Entity List, |
---|
211 | | - | Supplement 4 to 15 CFR Part 744, as amended from time to time, (B) the |
---|
212 | | - | People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation and any |
---|
213 | | - | governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, (C) any |
---|
214 | | - | person domiciled in the People's Republic of China or the Russian |
---|
215 | | - | Federation, (D) any person under the control or influence of the People's |
---|
216 | | - | Republic of China or the Russian Federation, and (E) any affiliate or |
---|
217 | | - | subsidiary of any foreign government or person described in |
---|
218 | | - | subparagraphs (A) to (D), inclusive, of this subdivision; |
---|
219 | | - | (2) "Department head" has the same meaning as provided in section |
---|
220 | | - | 4-5 of the general statutes; |
---|
221 | | - | (3) "Exigent circumstances" means significantly changed |
---|
222 | | - | circumstances that were unforeseeable and pose an imminent threat to |
---|
223 | | - | public health or safety; |
---|
224 | | - | (4) "Municipality" has the same meaning as provided in section 7-148 |
---|
225 | | - | of the general statutes; |
---|
226 | | - | (5) "Person" means any individual, association, corporation, limited |
---|
227 | | - | liability company, partnership, trust, government, governmental |
---|
228 | | - | subdivision, agency, instrumentality or other legal entity; |
---|
229 | | - | (6) "Small unmanned aircraft system" (A) means any unmanned |
---|
230 | | - | powered aircraft that (i) is operated without the possibility of direct |
---|
231 | | - | human intervention from within or on the aircraft, and (ii) weighs less |
---|
232 | | - | than fifty-five pounds including anything attached to or carried by the |
---|
233 | | - | aircraft, and (B) includes (i) all elements that (I) are associated with the |
---|
234 | | - | aircraft described in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, and (II) are |
---|
235 | | - | required for the operator to operate the aircraft described in House Bill No. 7066 |
---|
| 132 | + | authority's request and, if so, to produce such judicial warrant, (III) 74 |
---|
| 133 | + | review any warrant or other materials that such federal immigration 75 |
---|
| 134 | + | authority produces to determine who issued such warrant and what 76 |
---|
| 135 | + | such warrant or other material authorizes such federal immigration 77 |
---|
| 136 | + | authority to do, and (IV) consult with legal counsel for the school 78 |
---|
| 137 | + | district, or guidance developed by such legal counsel, on how to interact 79 |
---|
| 138 | + | with such federal immigration authority with regards to the nature of 80 |
---|
| 139 | + | the request, whether a warrant is produced, the details of any such 81 |
---|
| 140 | + | warrant, whether such warrant is a judicial warrant or an administrative 82 |
---|
| 141 | + | warrant, whether such federal immigration authority is claiming 83 |
---|
| 142 | + | exigent circumstances, and any other consideration identified by such 84 |
---|
| 143 | + | legal counsel, and (iii) permit other school personnel to direct such 85 |
---|
| 144 | + | federal immigration authority who requests access to any records, 86 |
---|
| 145 | + | information, the interior of the school building or other school personnel 87 |
---|
| 146 | + | to communicate with the administrator designated to interact with such 88 |
---|
| 147 | + | federal immigration authority. 89 |
---|
| 148 | + | (c) Each local and regional board of education shall annually submit 90 |
---|
| 149 | + | the school security and safety plan for each school under the jurisdiction 91 |
---|
| 150 | + | of such board, developed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, to 92 |
---|
| 151 | + | the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection. 93 |
---|
| 152 | + | Sec. 3. Section 10-222m of the general statutes, as amended by section 94 |
---|
| 153 | + | 63 of public act 23-167, is repealed and the following is substituted in 95 |
---|
| 154 | + | lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 96 |
---|
| 155 | + | (a) For the school year commencing July 1, 2014, and each school year 97 |
---|
| 156 | + | thereafter, each local and regional board of education shall develop and 98 |
---|
| 157 | + | implement a school security and safety plan for each school under the 99 |
---|
| 158 | + | jurisdiction of such board. Such plans shall be based on (1) the school 100 |
---|
| 159 | + | security and safety plan standards developed by the Department of 101 |
---|
| 160 | + | Emergency Services and Public Protection, pursuant to section 10-222n, 102 |
---|
| 161 | + | and (2) on and after the effective date of this section, the Guidance to K-103 |
---|
| 162 | + | 12 Public Schools Pertaining to Immigration Activities developed by the 104 |
---|
| 163 | + | Department of Education on January 28, 2025. Each local and regional 105 |
---|
| 164 | + | Bill No. |
---|
269 | | - | manufactured by a covered foreign entity, and (iii) no state or federal |
---|
270 | | - | funds, including, but not limited to, any state or federal funds awarded |
---|
271 | | - | or paid pursuant to a contract, cooperative agreement or grant, shall be |
---|
272 | | - | used to purchase any small unmanned aircraft system assembled or |
---|
273 | | - | manufactured by a covered foreign entity; and |
---|
274 | | - | (B) Beginning October 1, 2028, (i) no state agency or municipality |
---|
275 | | - | shall operate any small unmanned aircraft system assembled or |
---|
276 | | - | manufactured by a covered foreign entity, (ii) no person who enters into |
---|
277 | | - | a contract with any state agency or municipality shall, pursuant to such |
---|
278 | | - | contract, operate any small unmanned aircraft system assembled or |
---|
279 | | - | manufactured by a covered foreign entity, and (iii) no state or federal |
---|
280 | | - | funds, including, but not limited to, any state or federal funds awarded |
---|
281 | | - | or paid pursuant to a contract, cooperative agreement or grant, shall be |
---|
282 | | - | used to operate any small unmanned aircraft system assembled or |
---|
283 | | - | manufactured by a covered foreign entity. |
---|
284 | | - | (2) The provisions of subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of this |
---|
285 | | - | subsection shall not be construed to impair any contract entered into |
---|
286 | | - | before October 1, 2026. |
---|
287 | | - | (3) The provisions of subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of this |
---|
288 | | - | subsection shall not be construed to impair any contract entered into |
---|
289 | | - | before October 1, 2028. |
---|
290 | | - | (d) (1) During the period beginning October 1, 2027, and ending |
---|
291 | | - | December 31, 2034, the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public |
---|
292 | | - | Protection may waive the prohibitions established in subdivision (1) of |
---|
293 | | - | subsection (b) of this section if (A) the commissioner determines that |
---|
294 | | - | such waiver is necessary (i) due to exigent circumstances, (ii) to counter |
---|
295 | | - | another small unmanned aircraft system, or (iii) for the purposes of any |
---|
296 | | - | criminal investigation, and (B) not later than seven days after the |
---|
297 | | - | Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection uses the small |
---|
298 | | - | unmanned aircraft system, the commissioner creates a written House Bill No. 7066 |
---|
| 170 | + | board of education shall annually review and update, if necessary, such 106 |
---|
| 171 | + | plans. 107 |
---|
| 172 | + | (b) (1) For the school year commencing July 1, 2014, and each school 108 |
---|
| 173 | + | year thereafter, each local and regional board of education shall 109 |
---|
| 174 | + | establish a school security and safety committee at each school under 110 |
---|
| 175 | + | the jurisdiction of such board. The school security and safety committee 111 |
---|
| 176 | + | shall be responsible for assisting in the development of the school 112 |
---|
| 177 | + | security and safety plan for the school and administering such plan. 113 |
---|
| 178 | + | Such school security and safety committee shall consist of a local police 114 |
---|
| 179 | + | officer, a local first responder, a teacher [and an administrator] 115 |
---|
| 180 | + | employed at the school, the administrator designated pursuant to 116 |
---|
| 181 | + | section 1 of this act, a mental health professional, as defined in section 117 |
---|
| 182 | + | 10-76t, a parent or guardian of a student enrolled in the school and any 118 |
---|
| 183 | + | other person the board of education deems necessary. Any parent or 119 |
---|
| 184 | + | guardian serving as a member of a school security and safety committee 120 |
---|
| 185 | + | shall not have access to information reported to such committee that 121 |
---|
| 186 | + | would result in a violation of the Family Educational Rights and Privacy 122 |
---|
| 187 | + | Act of 1974, 20 USC 1232g, as amended from time to time. 123 |
---|
| 188 | + | (2) For the school year commencing July 1, 2024, each local and 124 |
---|
| 189 | + | regional board of education shall update the school security and safety 125 |
---|
| 190 | + | plan for each school under the jurisdiction of such board to include 126 |
---|
| 191 | + | protocols for interacting with a federal immigration authority, as 127 |
---|
| 192 | + | defined in section 54-192h, that appears in-person at a school under the 128 |
---|
| 193 | + | jurisdiction of such board or otherwise contacts a school to request 129 |
---|
| 194 | + | information. Such protocols shall (A) be based on the Guidance to K-12 130 |
---|
| 195 | + | Public Schools Pertaining to Immigration Activities developed by the 131 |
---|
| 196 | + | Department of Education on January 28, 2025, and (B) include, at a 132 |
---|
| 197 | + | minimum, (i) the designation of at least one administrator at each school 133 |
---|
| 198 | + | to serve as the individual responsible for interacting with the federal 134 |
---|
| 199 | + | immigration authority, pursuant to section 1 of this act, (ii) provisions 135 |
---|
| 200 | + | that such administrator, or any other school employee, may (I) request 136 |
---|
| 201 | + | and record a federal immigration authority's identification, including 137 |
---|
| 202 | + | the name, badge or identification number, telephone number and 138 |
---|
| 203 | + | Bill No. |
---|
336 | | - | Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) As used in this section and |
---|
337 | | - | sections 7 and 8 of this act: |
---|
338 | | - | (1) "Aircraft" and "unmanned aircraft" have the same meanings as |
---|
339 | | - | provided in section 15-34 of the general statutes; |
---|
340 | | - | (2) "Ammunition" has the same meaning as provided in section 53a- |
---|
341 | | - | 217 of the general statutes; |
---|
342 | | - | (3) "Armed forces of the state" has the same meaning as such term is |
---|
343 | | - | used in section 27-2 of the general statutes; |
---|
344 | | - | (4) "Armed forces of the United States" means armed forces, as |
---|
345 | | - | defined in section 27-103 of the general statutes; |
---|
346 | | - | (5) "Critical infrastructure facility" means (A) the following types of |
---|
347 | | - | properties, provided any such property is completely enclosed by a |
---|
348 | | - | fence or other physical barrier that is clearly designed to exclude |
---|
349 | | - | intruders from such property, or the property is clearly marked with at |
---|
350 | | - | least one sign that is posted on the property, reasonably likely to come |
---|
351 | | - | to the attention of intruders on such property and indicates that the |
---|
352 | | - | operation of unmanned aircraft is prohibited: (i) An electrical generating |
---|
353 | | - | facility, electric substation or switchyard or electric control system, (ii) a |
---|
354 | | - | facility for storing, receiving or processing petroleum products and |
---|
355 | | - | other fuels, (iii) a chemical or rubber manufacturing or storage facility, |
---|
356 | | - | (iv) a correctional facility, (v) a telecommunications central office or |
---|
357 | | - | wireless telecommunications infrastructure, (vi) a commercial port, |
---|
358 | | - | harbor, rail yard, truck terminal or other freight transportation facility, |
---|
359 | | - | (vii) a plant for the manufacture and distribution of gas, (viii) a |
---|
360 | | - | transmission facility of a television or radio station licensed by the |
---|
361 | | - | Federal Communications Commission, (ix) any portion of an above- |
---|
362 | | - | ground oil, gas or chemical pipeline, (x) a dam classified as a high or |
---|
363 | | - | significant hazard by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental |
---|
364 | | - | Protection, (xi) an air navigation facility, as defined in section 15-34 of House Bill No. 7066 |
---|
| 209 | + | business card of such federal immigration authority, (II) ask such 139 |
---|
| 210 | + | federal immigration authority if such federal immigration authority is 140 |
---|
| 211 | + | in possession of a judicial warrant to support such federal immigration 141 |
---|
| 212 | + | authority's request and, if so, to produce such judicial warrant, (III) 142 |
---|
| 213 | + | review any warrant or other materials that such federal immigration 143 |
---|
| 214 | + | authority produces to determine who issued such warrant and what 144 |
---|
| 215 | + | such warrant or other material authorizes such federal immigration 145 |
---|
| 216 | + | authority to do, and (IV) consult with legal counsel for the school 146 |
---|
| 217 | + | district, or guidance developed by such legal counsel, on how to interact 147 |
---|
| 218 | + | with such federal immigration authority with regards to the nature of 148 |
---|
| 219 | + | the request, whether a warrant is produced, the details of any such 149 |
---|
| 220 | + | warrant, whether such warrant is a judicial warrant or an administrative 150 |
---|
| 221 | + | warrant, whether such federal immigration authority is claiming 151 |
---|
| 222 | + | exigent circumstances, and any other consideration identified by such 152 |
---|
| 223 | + | legal counsel, and (iii) permit other school personnel to direct such 153 |
---|
| 224 | + | federal immigration authority who requests access to any records, 154 |
---|
| 225 | + | information, the interior of the school building or other school personnel 155 |
---|
| 226 | + | to communicate with the administrator designated to interact with such 156 |
---|
| 227 | + | federal immigration authority. 157 |
---|
| 228 | + | (c) Each local and regional board of education shall annually submit 158 |
---|
| 229 | + | the school security and safety plan for each school under the jurisdiction 159 |
---|
| 230 | + | of such board, developed pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, to 160 |
---|
| 231 | + | the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection. 161 |
---|
| 232 | + | Sec. 4. (Effective from passage) Not later than seven calendar days after 162 |
---|
| 233 | + | the effective date of this section, the Commissioner of Education shall 163 |
---|
| 234 | + | provide notice of the provisions of section 1 of this act and the 164 |
---|
| 235 | + | amendments to section 10-222m of the general statutes, as amended by 165 |
---|
| 236 | + | this act, to each (1) superintendent of schools for a school district, (2) 166 |
---|
| 237 | + | regional educational service center, (3) governing authority for a state 167 |
---|
| 238 | + | charter school, and (4) endowed or incorporated academy approved by 168 |
---|
| 239 | + | the State Board of Education pursuant to section 10-34 of the general 169 |
---|
| 240 | + | statutes. 170 |
---|
| 241 | + | Bill No. |
---|
398 | | - | subsections (b) and (c) of this section, no person shall (1) operate any |
---|
399 | | - | unmanned aircraft, or program an unmanned aircraft to operate, at a |
---|
400 | | - | height of less than two hundred fifty feet above ground level of a critical |
---|
401 | | - | infrastructure facility or within one hundred horizontal feet of a critical |
---|
402 | | - | infrastructure facility or, in the case of a tunnel, inside such tunnel, or |
---|
403 | | - | (2) use any unmanned aircraft to conduct surveillance of, gather |
---|
404 | | - | evidence of or collect information concerning a critical infrastructure |
---|
405 | | - | facility unless such person has obtained prior approval of the owner or |
---|
406 | | - | administrator of such critical infrastructure facility. |
---|
407 | | - | (b) The provisions of subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section |
---|
408 | | - | shall not apply to a person operating an unmanned aircraft for |
---|
409 | | - | commercial purposes in compliance with authorization granted by the |
---|
410 | | - | Federal Aviation Administration to the extent such operation is |
---|
411 | | - | necessary for such commercial purpose. |
---|
412 | | - | (c) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to |
---|
413 | | - | the operation of an unmanned aircraft by, or on behalf of, an employee |
---|
414 | | - | of the federal government, the state or a political subdivision of the state, |
---|
415 | | - | a member of the armed forces of the United States, a member of the |
---|
416 | | - | armed forces of the state, a firefighter, a police officer, an emergency |
---|
417 | | - | management director or an employee of a public service company when |
---|
418 | | - | such operation is in the performance of the official duties of such |
---|
419 | | - | employee, member, firefighter, officer or director. |
---|
420 | | - | (d) Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be |
---|
421 | | - | guilty of a class A misdemeanor. |
---|
422 | | - | Sec. 8. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) (a) Except as provided in |
---|
423 | | - | subsection (b) of this section, no person shall equip an aircraft or |
---|
424 | | - | unmanned aircraft with a deadly weapon, a dangerous instrument, a |
---|
425 | | - | firearm, ammunition or an explosive or incendiary device. |
---|
426 | | - | (b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to House Bill No. 7066 |
---|
| 247 | + | Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025) (a) As used in this section: 171 |
---|
| 248 | + | (1) "Covered foreign entity" means (A) any person who is included in 172 |
---|
| 249 | + | (i) the Consolidated Screening List maintained by the United States 173 |
---|
| 250 | + | Department of Commerce, United States Department of State and 174 |
---|
| 251 | + | United States Department of Treasury, or (ii) the Entity List, 175 |
---|
| 252 | + | Supplement 4 to 15 CFR Part 744, as amended from time to time, (B) the 176 |
---|
| 253 | + | People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation and any 177 |
---|
| 254 | + | governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof, (C) any 178 |
---|
| 255 | + | person domiciled in the People's Republic of China or the Russian 179 |
---|
| 256 | + | Federation, (D) any person under the control or influence of the People's 180 |
---|
| 257 | + | Republic of China or the Russian Federation, and (E) any affiliate or 181 |
---|
| 258 | + | subsidiary of any foreign government or person described in 182 |
---|
| 259 | + | subparagraphs (A) to (D), inclusive, of this subdivision; 183 |
---|
| 260 | + | (2) "Department head" has the same meaning as provided in section 184 |
---|
| 261 | + | 4-5 of the general statutes; 185 |
---|
| 262 | + | (3) "Exigent circumstances" means significantly changed 186 |
---|
| 263 | + | circumstances that were unforeseeable and pose an imminent threat to 187 |
---|
| 264 | + | public health or safety; 188 |
---|
| 265 | + | (4) "Municipality" has the same meaning as provided in section 7-148 189 |
---|
| 266 | + | of the general statutes; 190 |
---|
| 267 | + | (5) "Person" means any individual, association, corporation, limited 191 |
---|
| 268 | + | liability company, partnership, trust, government, governmental 192 |
---|
| 269 | + | subdivision, agency, instrumentality or other legal entity; 193 |
---|
| 270 | + | (6) "Small unmanned aircraft system" (A) means any unmanned 194 |
---|
| 271 | + | powered aircraft that (i) is operated without the possibility of direct 195 |
---|
| 272 | + | human intervention from within or on the aircraft, and (ii) weighs less 196 |
---|
| 273 | + | than fifty-five pounds including anything attached to or carried by the 197 |
---|
| 274 | + | aircraft, and (B) includes (i) all elements that (I) are associated with the 198 |
---|
| 275 | + | aircraft described in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, and (II) are 199 |
---|
| 276 | + | required for the operator to operate the aircraft described in 200 |
---|
| 277 | + | Bill No. |
---|
463 | | - | Connecticut Immigrant and Refugee Coalition, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
464 | | - | Center for Children's Advocacy, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
465 | | - | Anchor Health Initiative Corp. 62,500 |
---|
466 | | - | Middlesex Hospital 62,500 |
---|
467 | | - | Triangle Community Center, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
468 | | - | Queer Youth Program of Connecticut, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
469 | | - | Kids in Crisis, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
470 | | - | OutCT, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
471 | | - | Bridgeport Pride Center, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
472 | | - | PFLAG Enfield, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
473 | | - | PEERPRIDE, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
474 | | - | The World Health Clinicians, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
475 | | - | Social & Environmental Entrepreneurs 62,500 |
---|
476 | | - | Upper Albany Neighborhood Collaborative, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
477 | | - | City Seed, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
478 | | - | Building One Community Corp. 62,500 |
---|
479 | | - | Havenly, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
480 | | - | Hartford Gay and Lesbian Health Collective, Inc. dba |
---|
481 | | - | The Health Collective |
---|
| 318 | + | or paid pursuant to a contract, cooperative agreement or grant, shall be 230 |
---|
| 319 | + | used to purchase any small unmanned aircraft system assembled or 231 |
---|
| 320 | + | manufactured by a covered foreign entity; and 232 |
---|
| 321 | + | (B) Beginning October 1, 2028, (i) no state agency or municipality 233 |
---|
| 322 | + | shall operate any small unmanned aircraft system assembled or 234 |
---|
| 323 | + | manufactured by a covered foreign entity, (ii) no person who enters into 235 |
---|
| 324 | + | a contract with any state agency or municipality shall, pursuant to such 236 |
---|
| 325 | + | contract, operate any small unmanned aircraft system assembled or 237 |
---|
| 326 | + | manufactured by a covered foreign entity, and (iii) no state or federal 238 |
---|
| 327 | + | funds, including, but not limited to, any state or federal funds awarded 239 |
---|
| 328 | + | or paid pursuant to a contract, cooperative agreement or grant, shall be 240 |
---|
| 329 | + | used to operate any small unmanned aircraft system assembled or 241 |
---|
| 330 | + | manufactured by a covered foreign entity. 242 |
---|
| 331 | + | (2) The provisions of subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of this 243 |
---|
| 332 | + | subsection shall not be construed to impair any contract entered into 244 |
---|
| 333 | + | before October 1, 2026. 245 |
---|
| 334 | + | (3) The provisions of subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of this 246 |
---|
| 335 | + | subsection shall not be construed to impair any contract entered into 247 |
---|
| 336 | + | before October 1, 2028. 248 |
---|
| 337 | + | (d) (1) During the period beginning October 1, 2027, and ending 249 |
---|
| 338 | + | December 31, 2034, the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public 250 |
---|
| 339 | + | Protection may waive the prohibitions established in subdivision (1) of 251 |
---|
| 340 | + | subsection (b) of this section if (A) the commissioner determines that 252 |
---|
| 341 | + | such waiver is necessary (i) due to exigent circumstances, (ii) to counter 253 |
---|
| 342 | + | another small unmanned aircraft system, or (iii) for the purposes of any 254 |
---|
| 343 | + | criminal investigation, and (B) not later than seven days after the 255 |
---|
| 344 | + | Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection uses the small 256 |
---|
| 345 | + | unmanned aircraft system, the commissioner creates a written 257 |
---|
| 346 | + | statement, certified by the commissioner, disclosing (i) the reason set 258 |
---|
| 347 | + | forth in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision that provides the basis for 259 |
---|
| 348 | + | the commissioner's determination that such waiver is necessary, and (ii) 260 |
---|
| 349 | + | Bill No. |
---|
| 350 | + | |
---|
| 351 | + | |
---|
| 352 | + | |
---|
| 353 | + | LCO No. 5298 10 of 21 |
---|
| 354 | + | |
---|
| 355 | + | facts supporting the commissioner's determination that such waiver is 261 |
---|
| 356 | + | necessary for such reason. 262 |
---|
| 357 | + | (2) During the period beginning October 1, 2028, and ending 263 |
---|
| 358 | + | December 31, 2034, the department head of the state agency, the chief 264 |
---|
| 359 | + | law enforcement officer of the municipality or the chief of the paid 265 |
---|
| 360 | + | municipal or volunteer fire department may waive the prohibitions 266 |
---|
| 361 | + | established in subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section if (A) the 267 |
---|
| 362 | + | department head or chief determines that such waiver is necessary (i) 268 |
---|
| 363 | + | due to exigent circumstances, (ii) to counter another small unmanned 269 |
---|
| 364 | + | aircraft system, or (iii) for the purposes of any criminal investigation, 270 |
---|
| 365 | + | and (B) not later than seven days after the state agency, municipality or 271 |
---|
| 366 | + | contractor uses the small unmanned aircraft system, the department 272 |
---|
| 367 | + | head or chief submits to the Department of Emergency Services and 273 |
---|
| 368 | + | Public Protection a written statement, certified by the department head 274 |
---|
| 369 | + | or chief, disclosing (i) the reason set forth in subparagraph (A) of this 275 |
---|
| 370 | + | subdivision that provides the basis for such department head's or chief's 276 |
---|
| 371 | + | determination that such waiver is necessary, and (ii) facts supporting 277 |
---|
| 372 | + | the department head's or chief's determination that such waiver is 278 |
---|
| 373 | + | necessary for such reason. 279 |
---|
| 374 | + | (3) The Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection 280 |
---|
| 375 | + | shall maintain each written statement created by the Commissioner of 281 |
---|
| 376 | + | Emergency Services and Public Protection pursuant to subdivision (1) 282 |
---|
| 377 | + | of this subsection or submitted to the department pursuant to 283 |
---|
| 378 | + | subdivision (2) of this subsection. The commissioner shall, upon 284 |
---|
| 379 | + | request, disclose a copy of any such written statement to any member of 285 |
---|
| 380 | + | the General Assembly. Each such written statement shall be subject to 286 |
---|
| 381 | + | disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, as defined in section 287 |
---|
| 382 | + | 1-200 of the general statutes. 288 |
---|
| 383 | + | Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) As used in this section and 289 |
---|
| 384 | + | sections 7 and 8 of this act: 290 |
---|
| 385 | + | (1) "Aircraft" and "unmanned aircraft" have the same meanings as 291 |
---|
| 386 | + | Bill No. |
---|
| 387 | + | |
---|
| 388 | + | |
---|
| 389 | + | |
---|
| 390 | + | LCO No. 5298 11 of 21 |
---|
| 391 | + | |
---|
| 392 | + | provided in section 15-34 of the general statutes; 292 |
---|
| 393 | + | (2) "Ammunition" has the same meaning as provided in section 53a-293 |
---|
| 394 | + | 217 of the general statutes; 294 |
---|
| 395 | + | (3) "Armed forces of the state" has the same meaning as such term is 295 |
---|
| 396 | + | used in section 27-2 of the general statutes; 296 |
---|
| 397 | + | (4) "Armed forces of the United States" means armed forces, as 297 |
---|
| 398 | + | defined in section 27-103 of the general statutes; 298 |
---|
| 399 | + | (5) "Critical infrastructure facility" means (A) the following types of 299 |
---|
| 400 | + | properties, provided any such property is completely enclosed by a 300 |
---|
| 401 | + | fence or other physical barrier that is clearly designed to exclude 301 |
---|
| 402 | + | intruders from such property, or the property is clearly marked with at 302 |
---|
| 403 | + | least one sign that is posted on the property, reasonably likely to come 303 |
---|
| 404 | + | to the attention of intruders on such property and indicates that the 304 |
---|
| 405 | + | operation of unmanned aircraft is prohibited: (i) An electrical generating 305 |
---|
| 406 | + | facility, electric substation or switchyard or electric control system, (ii) a 306 |
---|
| 407 | + | facility for storing, receiving or processing petroleum products and 307 |
---|
| 408 | + | other fuels, (iii) a chemical or rubber manufacturing or storage facility, 308 |
---|
| 409 | + | (iv) a correctional facility, (v) a telecommunications central office or 309 |
---|
| 410 | + | wireless telecommunications infrastructure, (vi) a commercial port, 310 |
---|
| 411 | + | harbor, rail yard, truck terminal or other freight transportation facility, 311 |
---|
| 412 | + | (vii) a plant for the manufacture and distribution of gas, (viii) a 312 |
---|
| 413 | + | transmission facility of a television or radio station licensed by the 313 |
---|
| 414 | + | Federal Communications Commission, (ix) any portion of an above-314 |
---|
| 415 | + | ground oil, gas or chemical pipeline, (x) a dam classified as a high or 315 |
---|
| 416 | + | significant hazard by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 316 |
---|
| 417 | + | Protection, (xi) an air navigation facility, as defined in section 15-34 of 317 |
---|
| 418 | + | the general statutes, (xii) a military facility, as defined in section 27-39 of 318 |
---|
| 419 | + | the general statutes, (xiii) a reservoir, water treatment plant, distribution 319 |
---|
| 420 | + | system and pumping station or wastewater treatment plant, collection 320 |
---|
| 421 | + | system and pump station, (xiv) a facility used primarily by a defense 321 |
---|
| 422 | + | contractor, as defined in 32 CFR 158.3, as amended from time to time, 322 |
---|
| 423 | + | Bill No. |
---|
| 424 | + | |
---|
| 425 | + | |
---|
| 426 | + | |
---|
| 427 | + | LCO No. 5298 12 of 21 |
---|
| 428 | + | |
---|
| 429 | + | (xv) a government office building, (xvi) a hospital, (xvii) a public safety 323 |
---|
| 430 | + | building or facility, (xviii) a state or locally owned bridge; or (B) a 324 |
---|
| 431 | + | limited access highway, as defined in section 14-1 of the general statutes, 325 |
---|
| 432 | + | or a tunnel located on a limited access highway. 326 |
---|
| 433 | + | (6) "Dangerous instrument" has the same meaning as provided in 327 |
---|
| 434 | + | section 53a-3 of the general statutes; 328 |
---|
| 435 | + | (7) "Deadly weapon" has the same meaning as provided in section 329 |
---|
| 436 | + | 53a-3 of the general statutes; 330 |
---|
| 437 | + | (8) "Explosive or incendiary device" has the same meaning as 331 |
---|
| 438 | + | provided in section 53-206b of the general statutes; 332 |
---|
| 439 | + | (9) "Firearm" has the same meaning as provided in section 53a-3 of 333 |
---|
| 440 | + | the general statutes; 334 |
---|
| 441 | + | (10) "Firefighter" has the same meaning as provided in section 7-313g 335 |
---|
| 442 | + | of the general statutes; 336 |
---|
| 443 | + | (11) "Person" means any individual, association, corporation, limited 337 |
---|
| 444 | + | liability company, partnership, trust, government, governmental 338 |
---|
| 445 | + | subdivision, agency, instrumentality or other legal entity; 339 |
---|
| 446 | + | (12) "Police officer" has the same meaning as provided in section 7-340 |
---|
| 447 | + | 294a of the general statutes; and 341 |
---|
| 448 | + | (13) "Public service company" has the same meaning as provided in 342 |
---|
| 449 | + | section 16-1 of the general statutes. 343 |
---|
| 450 | + | Sec. 7. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) (a) Except as provided in 344 |
---|
| 451 | + | subsections (b) and (c) of this section, no person shall (1) operate any 345 |
---|
| 452 | + | unmanned aircraft, or program an unmanned aircraft to operate, at a 346 |
---|
| 453 | + | height of less than two hundred fifty feet above ground level of a critical 347 |
---|
| 454 | + | infrastructure facility or within one hundred horizontal feet of a critical 348 |
---|
| 455 | + | infrastructure facility or, in the case of a tunnel, inside such tunnel, or 349 |
---|
| 456 | + | (2) use any unmanned aircraft to conduct surveillance of, gather 350 |
---|
| 457 | + | Bill No. |
---|
| 458 | + | |
---|
| 459 | + | |
---|
| 460 | + | |
---|
| 461 | + | LCO No. 5298 13 of 21 |
---|
| 462 | + | |
---|
| 463 | + | evidence of or collect information concerning a critical infrastructure 351 |
---|
| 464 | + | facility unless such person has obtained prior approval of the owner or 352 |
---|
| 465 | + | administrator of such critical infrastructure facility. 353 |
---|
| 466 | + | (b) The provisions of subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section 354 |
---|
| 467 | + | shall not apply to a person operating an unmanned aircraft for 355 |
---|
| 468 | + | commercial purposes in compliance with authorization granted by the 356 |
---|
| 469 | + | Federal Aviation Administration to the extent such operation is 357 |
---|
| 470 | + | necessary for such commercial purpose. 358 |
---|
| 471 | + | (c) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to 359 |
---|
| 472 | + | the operation of an unmanned aircraft by, or on behalf of, an employee 360 |
---|
| 473 | + | of the federal government, the state or a political subdivision of the state, 361 |
---|
| 474 | + | a member of the armed forces of the United States, a member of the 362 |
---|
| 475 | + | armed forces of the state, a firefighter, a police officer, an emergency 363 |
---|
| 476 | + | management director or an employee of a public service company when 364 |
---|
| 477 | + | such operation is in the performance of the official duties of such 365 |
---|
| 478 | + | employee, member, firefighter, officer or director. 366 |
---|
| 479 | + | (d) Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be 367 |
---|
| 480 | + | guilty of a class A misdemeanor. 368 |
---|
| 481 | + | Sec. 8. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) (a) Except as provided in 369 |
---|
| 482 | + | subsection (b) of this section, no person shall equip an aircraft or 370 |
---|
| 483 | + | unmanned aircraft with a deadly weapon, a dangerous instrument, a 371 |
---|
| 484 | + | firearm, ammunition or an explosive or incendiary device. 372 |
---|
| 485 | + | (b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not apply to 373 |
---|
| 486 | + | any aircraft or unmanned aircraft operated by (1) a member of the 374 |
---|
| 487 | + | armed forces of the United States or armed forces of the state while 375 |
---|
| 488 | + | engaged in the performance of such member's official duties, or (2) a 376 |
---|
| 489 | + | police officer, firefighter or emergency management director while 377 |
---|
| 490 | + | engaged in rescue services or the provision of emergency services to 378 |
---|
| 491 | + | persons who are in dangerous or perilous circumstances when such 379 |
---|
| 492 | + | aircraft or unmanned aircraft is equipped with a motorized breaching 380 |
---|
| 493 | + | tool. 381 |
---|
| 494 | + | Bill No. |
---|
| 495 | + | |
---|
| 496 | + | |
---|
| 497 | + | |
---|
| 498 | + | LCO No. 5298 14 of 21 |
---|
| 499 | + | |
---|
| 500 | + | (c) Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be 382 |
---|
| 501 | + | guilty of a class A misdemeanor. 383 |
---|
| 502 | + | Sec. 9. (Effective from passage) The following sums are appropriated 384 |
---|
| 503 | + | from the GENERAL FUND for the purpose herein specified for the fiscal 385 |
---|
| 504 | + | year ending June 30, 2025: 386 |
---|
| 505 | + | T1 GENERAL FUND 2024-2025 |
---|
| 506 | + | T2 |
---|
| 507 | + | T3 JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT |
---|
| 508 | + | T4 Other Expenses 2,087,500 |
---|
| 509 | + | T5 |
---|
| 510 | + | T6 DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH |
---|
| 511 | + | T7 Community Health Services 800,000 |
---|
| 512 | + | T8 |
---|
| 513 | + | T9 TOTAL – GENERAL FUND 2,887,500 |
---|
| 514 | + | |
---|
| 515 | + | Sec. 10. (Effective from passage) The amount appropriated in section 9 387 |
---|
| 516 | + | of this act to the Judicial Department, for Other Expenses, for the fiscal 388 |
---|
| 517 | + | year ending June 30, 2025, shall be made available in said fiscal year for 389 |
---|
| 518 | + | the following grants: 390 |
---|
| 519 | + | T10 Grantee Grant |
---|
| 520 | + | T11 Connecticut Institute for Refugees and Immigrants, |
---|
| 521 | + | Inc. |
---|
| 522 | + | 62,500 |
---|
| 523 | + | T12 Jewish Family Services of Greenwich, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 524 | + | T13 Connecticut Immigrant and Refugee Coalition, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 525 | + | T14 Center for Children's Advocacy, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 526 | + | T15 Anchor Health Initiative Corp. 62,500 |
---|
| 527 | + | T16 Middlesex Hospital 62,500 |
---|
| 528 | + | T17 Triangle Community Center, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 529 | + | T18 Queer Youth Program of Connecticut, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 530 | + | T19 Kids in Crisis, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 531 | + | T20 OutCT, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 532 | + | T21 Bridgeport Pride Center, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 533 | + | Bill No. |
---|
| 534 | + | |
---|
| 535 | + | |
---|
| 536 | + | |
---|
| 537 | + | LCO No. 5298 15 of 21 |
---|
| 538 | + | |
---|
| 539 | + | T22 PFLAG Enfield, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 540 | + | T23 PEERPRIDE, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 541 | + | T24 The World Health Clinicians, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 542 | + | T25 Social & Environmental Entrepreneurs 62,500 |
---|
| 543 | + | T26 Upper Albany Neighborhood Collaborative, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 544 | + | T27 City Seed, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 545 | + | T28 Building One Community Corp. 62,500 |
---|
| 546 | + | T29 Havenly, Inc. 62,500 |
---|
| 547 | + | T30 Hartford Gay and Lesbian Health Collective, Inc. |
---|
| 548 | + | dba The Health Collective |
---|
531 | | - | organized activities, including, but not limited to, individual |
---|
532 | | - | photograph sessions, news media interviews and other related activities |
---|
533 | | - | as specified by the institution of higher education; [and] |
---|
534 | | - | (10) "Prohibited endorsements" means receipt of compensation by, or |
---|
535 | | - | employment of, a student athlete for use of the student athlete's person, |
---|
536 | | - | name, image or likeness in association with any product, category of |
---|
537 | | - | companies, brands or types of endorsement contracts that the institution |
---|
538 | | - | of higher education prohibits endorsing by policy; and |
---|
539 | | - | (11) "Revenue sharing agreement" means an agreement between an |
---|
540 | | - | institution of higher education, or an entity acting on such institution's |
---|
541 | | - | behalf, and a student athlete through which a student athlete shares in |
---|
542 | | - | a portion of the revenue of such institution as compensation. |
---|
543 | | - | (b) [On or after January 1, 2022, or the date on which an institution of |
---|
544 | | - | higher education in the state adopts or updates its policy in accordance |
---|
545 | | - | with subdivision (3) of subsection (f) of this section, whichever is earlier, |
---|
546 | | - | any] (1) A student athlete [who is enrolled at such] at an institution of |
---|
547 | | - | higher education in the state may earn compensation through an |
---|
548 | | - | endorsement contract or employment in an activity that is unrelated to |
---|
549 | | - | any intercollegiate athletic program and obtain the legal or professional |
---|
550 | | - | representation of an attorney or sports agent through a written |
---|
551 | | - | agreement, provided such student athlete complies with the policy or |
---|
552 | | - | policies adopted by [his or her] such student athlete's institution of |
---|
553 | | - | higher education regarding student athlete endorsement contracts and |
---|
554 | | - | employment activities. |
---|
555 | | - | (2) A student athlete at an institution of higher education in the state |
---|
556 | | - | may earn compensation through an endorsement contract or a revenue |
---|
557 | | - | sharing agreement directly with such institution of higher education, or |
---|
558 | | - | an entity acting on behalf of such institution of higher education, |
---|
559 | | - | provided such institution of higher education adopts one or more |
---|
560 | | - | policies allowing endorsement contracts or revenue sharing agreements House Bill No. 7066 |
---|
| 579 | + | (3) "Compensation" means the receipt, whether directly or indirectly, 408 |
---|
| 580 | + | of any cryptocurrency, money, goods, services, other item of value, in-409 |
---|
| 581 | + | kind contributions and any other form of payment or remuneration; 410 |
---|
| 582 | + | (4) "Endorsement contract" means a written agreement under which 411 |
---|
| 583 | + | a student athlete is employed or receives compensation for the use by 412 |
---|
| 584 | + | another party of such student athlete's person, name, image or likeness 413 |
---|
| 585 | + | in the promotion of any product, service or event; 414 |
---|
| 586 | + | (5) "Sports agent" means a duly licensed person who negotiates or 415 |
---|
| 587 | + | solicits a contract on behalf of a student athlete in accordance with the 416 |
---|
| 588 | + | Sports Agent Responsibility and Trust Act, 15 USC 7801, et seq., as 417 |
---|
| 589 | + | amended from time to time; 418 |
---|
| 590 | + | (6) "NCAA" has the same meaning as provided in section 10a-55k; 419 |
---|
| 591 | + | (7) "Institutional marks" means the name, logo, trademarks, mascot, 420 |
---|
| 592 | + | unique colors, copyrights and other defining insignia of an institution 421 |
---|
| 593 | + | of higher education; 422 |
---|
| 594 | + | (8) "Institution of higher education" means an institution of higher 423 |
---|
| 595 | + | education, as defined in section 10a-55, and a for-profit institution of 424 |
---|
| 596 | + | higher education licensed to operate in this state; 425 |
---|
| 597 | + | (9) "Official team activities" means all games, practices, exhibitions, 426 |
---|
| 598 | + | scrimmages, team appearances, team photograph sessions, sports 427 |
---|
| 599 | + | camps sponsored by the institution of higher education and other team-428 |
---|
| 600 | + | organized activities, including, but not limited to, individual 429 |
---|
| 601 | + | photograph sessions, news media interviews and other related activities 430 |
---|
| 602 | + | as specified by the institution of higher education; [and] 431 |
---|
| 603 | + | (10) "Prohibited endorsements" means receipt of compensation by, or 432 |
---|
| 604 | + | employment of, a student athlete for use of the student athlete's person, 433 |
---|
| 605 | + | name, image or likeness in association with any product, category of 434 |
---|
| 606 | + | companies, brands or types of endorsement contracts that the institution 435 |
---|
| 607 | + | of higher education prohibits endorsing by policy; and 436 |
---|
| 608 | + | Bill No. |
---|
598 | | - | Sex and Blindness Act, 20 USC 1681, et seq., as amended from time to |
---|
599 | | - | time; (6) prohibit a student athlete from engaging in an employment |
---|
600 | | - | activity that entails coaching or performing a sport, provided such |
---|
601 | | - | activity is not related to any intercollegiate athletic program; (7) prohibit |
---|
602 | | - | an institution of higher education from using a student athlete's name, |
---|
603 | | - | image or likeness in connection with official team activities; or (8) |
---|
604 | | - | require an institution of higher education to allow a student athlete to |
---|
605 | | - | use or consent to the use of any institutional marks. |
---|
606 | | - | (e) No athletic association or conference, including, but not limited |
---|
607 | | - | to, the NCAA, on the basis of a student athlete's endorsement contract, |
---|
608 | | - | employment activity, revenue sharing agreement or representation by |
---|
609 | | - | an attorney or sports agent pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, |
---|
610 | | - | shall (1) prohibit or prevent an institution of higher education or its |
---|
611 | | - | intercollegiate athletic program from participating in intercollegiate |
---|
612 | | - | sports, (2) restrict or revoke a student athlete's eligibility to participate |
---|
613 | | - | in an intercollegiate athletic program, (3) prohibit or prevent a student |
---|
614 | | - | athlete from earning compensation from such endorsement contract, |
---|
615 | | - | [or] employment activity [,] or revenue sharing agreement, (4) prohibit |
---|
616 | | - | or prevent a student athlete from representation by a duly licensed |
---|
617 | | - | attorney or sports agent, or (5) take action on a complaint, open an |
---|
618 | | - | investigation or take any adverse action against an institution of higher |
---|
619 | | - | education, an entity acting on behalf of such institution, an employee of |
---|
620 | | - | such institution or a student athlete for activity permitted under this |
---|
621 | | - | section, including, but not limited to, direct compensation of a student |
---|
622 | | - | athlete through an endorsement contract or a revenue sharing |
---|
623 | | - | agreement. |
---|
624 | | - | (f) (1) No institution of higher education, on the basis of a student |
---|
625 | | - | athlete's endorsement contract, employment activity or representation |
---|
626 | | - | by an attorney or sports agent pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, |
---|
627 | | - | shall (A) prohibit or prevent such student athlete from earning |
---|
628 | | - | compensation from such endorsement contract or employment activity, House Bill No. 7066 |
---|
| 614 | + | (11) "Revenue sharing agreement" means an agreement between an 437 |
---|
| 615 | + | institution of higher education, or an entity acting on such institution's 438 |
---|
| 616 | + | behalf, and a student athlete through which a student athlete shares in 439 |
---|
| 617 | + | a portion of the revenue of such institution as compensation. 440 |
---|
| 618 | + | (b) [On or after January 1, 2022, or the date on which an institution of 441 |
---|
| 619 | + | higher education in the state adopts or updates its policy in accordance 442 |
---|
| 620 | + | with subdivision (3) of subsection (f) of this section, whichever is earlier, 443 |
---|
| 621 | + | any] (1) A student athlete [who is enrolled at such] at an institution of 444 |
---|
| 622 | + | higher education in the state may earn compensation through an 445 |
---|
| 623 | + | endorsement contract or employment in an activity that is unrelated to 446 |
---|
| 624 | + | any intercollegiate athletic program and obtain the legal or professional 447 |
---|
| 625 | + | representation of an attorney or sports agent through a written 448 |
---|
| 626 | + | agreement, provided such student athlete complies with the policy or 449 |
---|
| 627 | + | policies adopted by [his or her] such student athlete's institution of 450 |
---|
| 628 | + | higher education regarding student athlete endorsement contracts and 451 |
---|
| 629 | + | employment activities. 452 |
---|
| 630 | + | (2) A student athlete at an institution of higher education in the state 453 |
---|
| 631 | + | may earn compensation through an endorsement contract or a revenue 454 |
---|
| 632 | + | sharing agreement directly with such institution of higher education, or 455 |
---|
| 633 | + | an entity acting on behalf of such institution of higher education, 456 |
---|
| 634 | + | provided such institution of higher education adopts one or more 457 |
---|
| 635 | + | policies allowing endorsement contracts or revenue sharing agreements 458 |
---|
| 636 | + | with student athletes and such student athlete complies with such 459 |
---|
| 637 | + | policy or policies. 460 |
---|
| 638 | + | (c) Each institution of higher education shall adopt one or more 461 |
---|
| 639 | + | policies regarding student athlete endorsement contracts, employment 462 |
---|
| 640 | + | activities and the use of institutional marks. Such policy or policies shall 463 |
---|
| 641 | + | include provisions for: (1) Requiring a student athlete to disclose and 464 |
---|
| 642 | + | submit a copy to [his or her] such student athlete's institution of higher 465 |
---|
| 643 | + | education of each endorsement contract, written agreement for 466 |
---|
| 644 | + | employment and representation agreement executed by the student 467 |
---|
| 645 | + | athlete; (2) prohibiting a student athlete from entering into an agreement 468 |
---|
| 646 | + | Bill No. |
---|
665 | | - | or an entity acting on behalf of such institution, may create, facilitate, |
---|
666 | | - | negotiate, support, assist with or otherwise enable opportunities for a |
---|
667 | | - | student athlete or a prospective student athlete to earn compensation |
---|
668 | | - | for use of such student athlete's name, image or likeness or any other |
---|
669 | | - | compensation related to such student athlete's participation in an |
---|
670 | | - | intercollegiate athletic program. |
---|
671 | | - | (i) No institution of higher education shall use state funds |
---|
672 | | - | appropriated to such institution for compensation of a student athlete |
---|
673 | | - | pursuant to an endorsement contract or a revenue sharing agreement. |
---|
674 | | - | Sec. 13. (NEW) (Effective from passage) Not later than January 1, 2026, |
---|
675 | | - | and annually thereafter, each public institution of higher education that |
---|
676 | | - | enters into a revenue sharing agreement with a student athlete pursuant |
---|
677 | | - | to section 10a-56 of the general statutes, as amended by this act, shall |
---|
678 | | - | submit, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general |
---|
679 | | - | statutes, to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly |
---|
680 | | - | having cognizance of matters relating to higher education and |
---|
681 | | - | employment advancement a report stating the amount of total revenue |
---|
682 | | - | that is used as compensation for student athletes and the total number |
---|
683 | | - | of student athletes receiving such compensation. |
---|
| 652 | + | that conflicts with the provisions of any agreement to which the 469 |
---|
| 653 | + | institution of higher education is a party, provided such institution shall 470 |
---|
| 654 | + | disclose to the student athlete or the student athlete's attorney or sports 471 |
---|
| 655 | + | agent the provisions of the agreement that are in conflict; (3) prohibiting 472 |
---|
| 656 | + | a student athlete's performance of the endorsement contract or 473 |
---|
| 657 | + | employment activity from interfering with any official team activities or 474 |
---|
| 658 | + | academic obligations; and (4) identifying any prohibited endorsements. 475 |
---|
| 659 | + | (d) No provision of this section shall be construed to (1) require an 476 |
---|
| 660 | + | institution of higher education or an athletic association or conference, 477 |
---|
| 661 | + | including, but not limited to, the NCAA, to compensate a student athlete 478 |
---|
| 662 | + | for use of [his or her] such student's name, image or likeness or to enter 479 |
---|
| 663 | + | into a revenue sharing agreement with a student athlete; (2) require a 480 |
---|
| 664 | + | student athlete or any other person to compensate an institution of 481 |
---|
| 665 | + | higher education or an athletic association or conference, including, but 482 |
---|
| 666 | + | not limited to, the NCAA for a student athlete's endorsement contract 483 |
---|
| 667 | + | or employment activity that is in accordance with the provisions of 484 |
---|
| 668 | + | subsection (b) of this section; (3) qualify any scholarship or other 485 |
---|
| 669 | + | financial aid that a student athlete receives from an institution of higher 486 |
---|
| 670 | + | education as compensation; (4) qualify a student athlete as an employee 487 |
---|
| 671 | + | of an institution of higher education; (5) require an institution of higher 488 |
---|
| 672 | + | education to take any action in violation of the Discrimination Based on 489 |
---|
| 673 | + | Sex and Blindness Act, 20 USC 1681, et seq., as amended from time to 490 |
---|
| 674 | + | time; (6) prohibit a student athlete from engaging in an employment 491 |
---|
| 675 | + | activity that entails coaching or performing a sport, provided such 492 |
---|
| 676 | + | activity is not related to any intercollegiate athletic program; (7) prohibit 493 |
---|
| 677 | + | an institution of higher education from using a student athlete's name, 494 |
---|
| 678 | + | image or likeness in connection with official team activities; or (8) 495 |
---|
| 679 | + | require an institution of higher education to allow a student athlete to 496 |
---|
| 680 | + | use or consent to the use of any institutional marks. 497 |
---|
| 681 | + | (e) No athletic association or conference, including, but not limited 498 |
---|
| 682 | + | to, the NCAA, on the basis of a student athlete's endorsement contract, 499 |
---|
| 683 | + | employment activity, revenue sharing agreement or representation by 500 |
---|
| 684 | + | an attorney or sports agent pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, 501 |
---|
| 685 | + | Bill No. |
---|
| 686 | + | |
---|
| 687 | + | |
---|
| 688 | + | |
---|
| 689 | + | LCO No. 5298 19 of 21 |
---|
| 690 | + | |
---|
| 691 | + | shall (1) prohibit or prevent an institution of higher education or its 502 |
---|
| 692 | + | intercollegiate athletic program from participating in intercollegiate 503 |
---|
| 693 | + | sports, (2) restrict or revoke a student athlete's eligibility to participate 504 |
---|
| 694 | + | in an intercollegiate athletic program, (3) prohibit or prevent a student 505 |
---|
| 695 | + | athlete from earning compensation from such endorsement contract, 506 |
---|
| 696 | + | [or] employment activity [,] or revenue sharing agreement, (4) prohibit 507 |
---|
| 697 | + | or prevent a student athlete from representation by a duly licensed 508 |
---|
| 698 | + | attorney or sports agent, or (5) take action on a complaint, open an 509 |
---|
| 699 | + | investigation or take any adverse action against an institution of higher 510 |
---|
| 700 | + | education, an entity acting on behalf of such institution, an employee of 511 |
---|
| 701 | + | such institution or a student athlete for activity permitted under this 512 |
---|
| 702 | + | section, including, but not limited to, direct compensation of a student 513 |
---|
| 703 | + | athlete through an endorsement contract or a revenue sharing 514 |
---|
| 704 | + | agreement. 515 |
---|
| 705 | + | (f) (1) No institution of higher education, on the basis of a student 516 |
---|
| 706 | + | athlete's endorsement contract, employment activity or representation 517 |
---|
| 707 | + | by an attorney or sports agent pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, 518 |
---|
| 708 | + | shall (A) prohibit or prevent such student athlete from earning 519 |
---|
| 709 | + | compensation from such endorsement contract or employment activity, 520 |
---|
| 710 | + | (B) prohibit or prevent such student athlete from representation by a 521 |
---|
| 711 | + | duly licensed attorney or sports agent, or (C) restrict or revoke such 522 |
---|
| 712 | + | student athlete's eligibility for a scholarship or to participate in the 523 |
---|
| 713 | + | intercollegiate athletic program at such institution. 524 |
---|
| 714 | + | (2) [Notwithstanding section 1-210 with respect to public institutions 525 |
---|
| 715 | + | of higher education, no institution of higher education shall disclose any 526 |
---|
| 716 | + | record of] With respect to public institutions of higher education, 527 |
---|
| 717 | + | records of the compensation received by a student athlete from an 528 |
---|
| 718 | + | endorsement contract, [or] employment activity or revenue sharing 529 |
---|
| 719 | + | agreement entered into or engaged in pursuant to subsection (b) of this 530 |
---|
| 720 | + | section shall not be subject to disclosure under the Freedom of 531 |
---|
| 721 | + | Information Act, as defined in section 1-200, unless the [institution] 532 |
---|
| 722 | + | public institution of higher education receives the written consent of the 533 |
---|
| 723 | + | student athlete for each disclosure. 534 |
---|
| 724 | + | Bill No. |
---|
| 725 | + | |
---|
| 726 | + | |
---|
| 727 | + | |
---|
| 728 | + | LCO No. 5298 20 of 21 |
---|
| 729 | + | |
---|
| 730 | + | [(3) Not later than January 1, 2022, the governing board of each 535 |
---|
| 731 | + | institution of higher education shall adopt or update its policies, as 536 |
---|
| 732 | + | necessary, to carry out the purposes of this section.] 537 |
---|
| 733 | + | (g) No provision of subsections (d) and (f) of this section shall be 538 |
---|
| 734 | + | construed to prevent an institution of higher education or an athletic 539 |
---|
| 735 | + | association or conference, including, but not limited to, the NCAA, from 540 |
---|
| 736 | + | prohibiting a student athlete's participation in an intercollegiate athletic 541 |
---|
| 737 | + | program, revoking a student athlete's eligibility for a scholarship or 542 |
---|
| 738 | + | taking any other punitive or legal action if such student athlete's 543 |
---|
| 739 | + | endorsement contract, employment activity or representation by an 544 |
---|
| 740 | + | attorney or sport agent does not comply with the provisions of 545 |
---|
| 741 | + | subsection (b) of this section. 546 |
---|
| 742 | + | (h) [No student athlete may receive compensation for use of such 547 |
---|
| 743 | + | student athlete's name, image or likeness as an inducement to attend, 548 |
---|
| 744 | + | enroll in or continue attending a specific institution of higher education 549 |
---|
| 745 | + | or intercollegiate athletic program.] An institution of higher education, 550 |
---|
| 746 | + | or an entity acting on behalf of such institution, may create, facilitate, 551 |
---|
| 747 | + | negotiate, support, assist with or otherwise enable opportunities for a 552 |
---|
| 748 | + | student athlete or a prospective student athlete to earn compensation 553 |
---|
| 749 | + | for use of such student athlete's name, image or likeness or any other 554 |
---|
| 750 | + | compensation related to such student athlete's participation in an 555 |
---|
| 751 | + | intercollegiate athletic program. 556 |
---|
| 752 | + | (i) No institution of higher education shall use state funds 557 |
---|
| 753 | + | appropriated to such institution for compensation of a student athlete 558 |
---|
| 754 | + | pursuant to an endorsement contract or a revenue sharing agreement. 559 |
---|
| 755 | + | Sec. 13. (NEW) (Effective from passage) Not later than January 1, 2026, 560 |
---|
| 756 | + | and annually thereafter, each public institution of higher education that 561 |
---|
| 757 | + | enters into a revenue sharing agreement with a student athlete pursuant 562 |
---|
| 758 | + | to section 10a-56 of the general statutes, as amended by this act, shall 563 |
---|
| 759 | + | submit, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general 564 |
---|
| 760 | + | statutes, to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 565 |
---|
| 761 | + | Bill No. |
---|
| 762 | + | |
---|
| 763 | + | |
---|
| 764 | + | |
---|
| 765 | + | LCO No. 5298 21 of 21 |
---|
| 766 | + | |
---|
| 767 | + | having cognizance of matters relating to higher education and 566 |
---|
| 768 | + | employment advancement a report stating the amount of total revenue 567 |
---|
| 769 | + | that is used as compensation for student athletes and the total number 568 |
---|
| 770 | + | of student athletes receiving such compensation. 569 |
---|
| 771 | + | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
---|
| 772 | + | sections: |
---|
| 773 | + | |
---|
| 774 | + | Section 1 from passage New section |
---|
| 775 | + | Sec. 2 from passage 10-222m |
---|
| 776 | + | Sec. 3 July 1, 2025 10-222m |
---|
| 777 | + | Sec. 4 from passage New section |
---|
| 778 | + | Sec. 5 July 1, 2025 New section |
---|
| 779 | + | Sec. 6 October 1, 2025 New section |
---|
| 780 | + | Sec. 7 October 1, 2025 New section |
---|
| 781 | + | Sec. 8 October 1, 2025 New section |
---|
| 782 | + | Sec. 9 from passage New section |
---|
| 783 | + | Sec. 10 from passage New section |
---|
| 784 | + | Sec. 11 from passage New section |
---|
| 785 | + | Sec. 12 from passage 10a-56 |
---|
| 786 | + | Sec. 13 from passage New section |
---|