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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 5508 1 of 5 |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7114 |
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6 | 6 | | January Session, 2025 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 5508 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on HOUSING |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (HSG) |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT ESTABLISHING A TAX CREDIT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION |
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20 | 20 | | OF RESIDENTIAL UNITS ABOVE RETAIL PROPERTY. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025, and applicable to taxable years 1 |
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25 | 25 | | commencing on and after January 1, 2026) (a) As used in this section: 2 |
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26 | 26 | | (1) "Dwelling unit" has the same meaning as provided in section 47a-3 |
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27 | 27 | | 1 of the general statutes; 4 |
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28 | 28 | | (2) "Nonprofit corporation" means a nonprofit corporation 5 |
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29 | 29 | | incorporated pursuant to chapter 602 of the general statutes, or any 6 |
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30 | 30 | | predecessor statutes thereto, and having as one of its purposes the 7 |
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31 | 31 | | construction, conversion, ownership or operation of housing; 8 |
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32 | 32 | | (3) "Owner" means (A) any taxpayer filing a state of Connecticut tax 9 |
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33 | 33 | | return who possesses title to a retail property or prospective title in the 10 |
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34 | 34 | | form of a purchase agreement or option to purchase a retail property to 11 |
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35 | 35 | | construct residential dwelling units above such retail property; and (B) 12 |
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36 | 36 | | a nonprofit corporation that possesses such title or prospective title; 13 |
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37 | 37 | | Raised Bill No. 7114 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | LCO No. 5508 2 of 5 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | (4) "Qualified construction expenditures" means any costs incurred 14 |
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44 | 44 | | for the physical construction involved in the development of residential 15 |
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45 | 45 | | dwelling units above existing retail property; and 16 |
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46 | 46 | | (5) "Retail property" means commercial real estate that is used to sell 17 |
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47 | 47 | | consumer goods and services. 18 |
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48 | 48 | | (b) Not later than January 1, 2026, the Commissioner of Housing shall 19 |
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49 | 49 | | establish a program to administer a system of tax credit vouchers within 20 |
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50 | 50 | | the resources, requirements and purposes of this section for owners 21 |
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51 | 51 | | constructing residential dwelling units above existing retail property or 22 |
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52 | 52 | | taxpayers making contributions that are qualified construction 23 |
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53 | 53 | | expenditures. Any owner eligible to apply for a tax credit voucher 24 |
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54 | 54 | | pursuant to this section shall be eligible for such voucher in an amount 25 |
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55 | 55 | | equal to ten per cent of the qualified construction expenditures for each 26 |
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56 | 56 | | additional floor above the retail property for a maximum of three 27 |
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57 | 57 | | additional floors against the tax imposed under chapter 208 of the 28 |
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58 | 58 | | general statutes. 29 |
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59 | 59 | | (c) Not later than January 1, 2026, the commissioner shall develop 30 |
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60 | 60 | | standards for the approval of tax credit vouchers for the construction of 31 |
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61 | 61 | | residential dwelling units above retail property for which a tax credit 32 |
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62 | 62 | | voucher is sought. 33 |
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63 | 63 | | (d) Prior to beginning any construction work on a retail property for 34 |
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64 | 64 | | which an owner will seek a tax credit voucher under this section, such 35 |
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65 | 65 | | owner shall submit a construction plan to the commissioner for a 36 |
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66 | 66 | | determination of whether such construction plan meets the standards 37 |
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67 | 67 | | developed under the provisions of subsections (c) and (k) of this section 38 |
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68 | 68 | | and shall also submit to the commissioner an estimate of the qualified 39 |
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69 | 69 | | construction expenditures and any other information prescribed by the 40 |
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70 | 70 | | commissioner. Not later than sixty days after receipt of such plan, 41 |
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71 | 71 | | estimate of qualified construction expenditures and other such 42 |
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72 | 72 | | information prescribed by the commissioner, the commissioner shall 43 |
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73 | 73 | | determine whether such plan conforms to the standards developed 44 |
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74 | 74 | | Raised Bill No. 7114 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | LCO No. 5508 3 of 5 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | under the provisions of subsections (c) and (k) of this section. 45 |
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81 | 81 | | (e) If the commissioner certifies that a construction plan conforms to 46 |
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82 | 82 | | the standards developed under the provisions of subsections (c) and (k) 47 |
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83 | 83 | | of this section, the commissioner shall reserve for the benefit of the 48 |
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84 | 84 | | owner an allocation for a credit against the tax imposed under chapter 49 |
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85 | 85 | | 208 of the general statutes equivalent to ten per cent of the projected 50 |
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86 | 86 | | qualified construction expenditures. 51 |
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87 | 87 | | (f) Following the completion of the construction of residential 52 |
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88 | 88 | | dwelling units above existing retail property, the owner shall notify the 53 |
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89 | 89 | | commissioner that such construction has been completed. The owner 54 |
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90 | 90 | | shall provide the commissioner with documentation of work performed 55 |
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91 | 91 | | to construct residential dwelling units above the existing retail property 56 |
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92 | 92 | | and shall certify the cost incurred in constructing such residential units 57 |
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93 | 93 | | above existing retail property. The commissioner shall review such 58 |
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94 | 94 | | work and verify its compliance with the plan. Following such 59 |
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95 | 95 | | verification, the commissioner shall issue a tax credit voucher to either 60 |
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96 | 96 | | the owner of the existing retail property or the taxpayer named by the 61 |
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97 | 97 | | owner as contributing to the construction. The tax credit voucher shall 62 |
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98 | 98 | | be in an amount equivalent to the lesser of (1) the tax credit reserved 63 |
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99 | 99 | | upon certification of the plan under the provisions of subsection (e) of 64 |
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100 | 100 | | this section, or (2) ten per cent of the actual qualified construction 65 |
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101 | 101 | | expenditures. In order to obtain a credit against any tax due under 66 |
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102 | 102 | | chapter 208 of the general statutes, the holder of the tax credit voucher 67 |
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103 | 103 | | shall file the voucher with the holder's state tax return. 68 |
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104 | 104 | | (g) An owner who constructs residential dwelling units above 69 |
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105 | 105 | | existing retail property shall not be eligible for a tax credit voucher 70 |
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106 | 106 | | under subsections (f) and (h) of this section, unless the owner incurs 71 |
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107 | 107 | | qualified construction expenditures exceeding fifteen thousand dollars. 72 |
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108 | 108 | | (h) (1) The Commissioner of Revenue Services shall grant a credit 73 |
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109 | 109 | | against the tax imposed under chapter 208 of the general statutes, as 74 |
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110 | 110 | | applicable, in accordance with the following: 75 |
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111 | 111 | | Raised Bill No. 7114 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | LCO No. 5508 4 of 5 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | (A) (i) For a taxpayer, as described in subparagraph (A) of 76 |
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118 | 118 | | subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of this section, holding a tax credit 77 |
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119 | 119 | | voucher issued on or after January 1, 2026, pursuant to subsections (b) 78 |
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120 | 120 | | to (g), inclusive, of this section, against the tax imposed under chapter 79 |
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121 | 121 | | 208 of the general statutes in the amount specified in the tax credit 80 |
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122 | 122 | | voucher. 81 |
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123 | 123 | | (ii) If the amount of the tax credit voucher exceeds the taxpayer's 82 |
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124 | 124 | | liability for the tax imposed under chapter 208 of the general statutes, 83 |
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125 | 125 | | the Commissioner of Revenue Services shall treat such excess as an 84 |
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126 | 126 | | overpayment and, except as provided in section 12-242g of the general 85 |
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127 | 127 | | statutes, shall refund the amount of such excess, without interest, to the 86 |
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128 | 128 | | taxpayer; and 87 |
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129 | 129 | | (B) (i) For an owner that is a nonprofit corporation holding a tax credit 88 |
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130 | 130 | | voucher issued on or after January 1, 2026, pursuant to subsections (b) 89 |
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131 | 131 | | to (g), inclusive, of this section, against the tax due under chapter 208 of 90 |
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132 | 132 | | the general statutes in the amount specified in the tax credit voucher. 91 |
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133 | 133 | | (ii) Any unused portion of such credit under this subparagraph may 92 |
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134 | 134 | | be carried forward to any or all of the four income years following the 93 |
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135 | 135 | | year in which the tax credit voucher is issued. 94 |
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136 | 136 | | (2) The Commissioner of Housing shall provide a copy of any 95 |
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137 | 137 | | voucher issued under this section to the Commissioner of Revenue 96 |
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138 | 138 | | Services upon the request of the Commissioner of Revenue Services. 97 |
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139 | 139 | | (i) A credit issued under this section shall not exceed (1) thirty 98 |
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140 | 140 | | thousand dollars per dwelling unit constructed above existing retail 99 |
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141 | 141 | | property for an owner that is not a nonprofit corporation, or (2) fifty 100 |
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142 | 142 | | thousand dollars per such dwelling unit for an owner that is a nonprofit 101 |
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143 | 143 | | corporation. 102 |
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144 | 144 | | (j) The aggregate amount of all tax credits that may be reserved by 103 |
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145 | 145 | | the Commissioner of Housing upon certification of construction plans 104 |
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146 | 146 | | under subsections (b) to (d), inclusive, of this section shall not exceed 105 |
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147 | 147 | | Raised Bill No. 7114 |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | LCO No. 5508 5 of 5 |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | three million dollars in any one fiscal year. 106 |
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154 | 154 | | (k) The Commissioner of Housing may, in consultation with the 107 |
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155 | 155 | | Commissioner of Revenue Services, adopt regulations in accordance 108 |
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156 | 156 | | with the provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes to carry out the 109 |
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157 | 157 | | purposes of this section. 110 |
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158 | 158 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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159 | 159 | | sections: |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | Section 1 July 1, 2025, and |
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162 | 162 | | applicable to taxable years |
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163 | 163 | | commencing on and after |
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164 | 164 | | January 1, 2026 |
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165 | 165 | | New section |
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166 | 166 | | |
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167 | 167 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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168 | 168 | | To establish a tax credit for the construction of residential dwelling units |
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169 | 169 | | above existing retail property. |
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170 | 170 | | |
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171 | 171 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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172 | 172 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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173 | 173 | | underlined.] |
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174 | 174 | | |
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