Connecticut 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB07119 Compare Versions

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3+LCO No. 5489 1 of 11
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5-General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 7119
5+General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7119
66 January Session, 2025
7+LCO No. 5489
8+
9+
10+Referred to Committee on PUBLIC SAFETY AND SECURITY
11+
12+
13+Introduced by:
14+(PS)
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816
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11-
12-AN ACT CONCERNING THE STATE FIRE PREVENTION CODE, THE
13-STATE FIRE SAFETY CODE, THE REPORTING OF IDENTIFYING
14-INFORMATION, THE STATE BUILDING CODE, ORDERS OF
15-BUILDING INSPECTORS AND LOCAL FIRE MARSHALS AND
19+AN ACT CONCERNING THE STATE FIRE PREVENTION CODE,
20+STATE FIRE SAFETY CODE, STATE BUILDING CODE AND
1621 ELEVATOR INSPECTIONS.
1722 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1823 Assembly convened:
1924
2025 Section 1. Subsection (a) of section 29-349 of the general statutes is 1
2126 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 2
2227 passage): 3
2328 (a) The Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection 4
2429 shall have exclusive jurisdiction [in the preparation of and may enforce 5
2530 reasonable regulations for] over explosives and blasting agents. The 6
26-commissioner shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the 7
27-provisions of chapter 54, regarding the safe and convenient storage, 8
28-transportation and use of explosives and blasting agents used in 9
29-connection therewith. [, which] Such regulations shall (1) deal in 10
30-particular with the quantity and character of explosives and blasting 11
31-agents to be stored, transported and used, the proximity of such storage 12
32-to inhabited dwellings or other occupied buildings, public highways 13
33-and railroad tracks, the character and construction of suitable 14
34-magazines for such storage, protective measures to secure such stored 15
35-explosives and blasting agents and the abatement of any hazard that 16 Substitute Bill No. 7119
31+commissioner shall adopt regulations in accordance with the provisions 7
32+of chapter 54 regarding the safe and convenient storage, transportation 8
33+and use of explosives and blasting agents used in connection therewith. 9
34+[, which] Such regulations shall (1) deal in particular with the quantity 10
35+and character of explosives and blasting agents to be stored, transported 11
36+and used, the proximity of such storage to inhabited dwellings or other 12
37+occupied buildings, public highways and railroad tracks, the character 13
38+and construction of suitable magazines for such storage, protective 14
39+Raised Bill No. 7119
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40-may arise incident to the storage, transportation or use of such 17
41-explosives and blasting agents, and (2) be consistent with the State Fire 18
42-Prevention Code. 19
43-Sec. 2. Subsection (b) of section 29-357 of the general statutes is 20
44-repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 21
45-passage): 22
46-(b) The Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection 23
47-shall have exclusive jurisdiction over fireworks and the indoor use of 24
48-pyrotechnics, sparklers and fountains for special effects. Said 25
49-commissioner shall adopt [reasonable] regulations, in accordance with 26
50-the provisions of chapter 54, which shall (1) establish a procedure for 27
51-the granting of permits for supervised displays of fireworks or for the 28
52-indoor use of pyrotechnics, sparklers and fountains for special effects by 29
53-municipalities, fair associations, amusement parks, other organizations 30
54-or groups of individuals or artisans in pursuit of their trade, and (2) be 31
55-consistent with the State Fire Prevention Code. Such permit may be 32
56-issued upon application to said commissioner and after [(1)] (A) 33
57-inspection of the site of such display or use by the local fire marshal to 34
58-determine compliance with the requirements of such regulations, and 35
59-[(2)] (B) approval of the chiefs of the police and fire departments, or, if 36
60-there is no police or fire department, of the first selectman, of the 37
61-municipality wherein the display is to be held as is provided in this 38
62-section. No such display shall be handled or fired by any person until 39
63-such person has been granted a certificate of competency by the 40
64-Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection, in respect 41
65-to which a fee of two hundred dollars shall be payable to the State 42
66-Treasurer when issued and which may be renewed every three years 43
67-upon payment of a fee of one hundred ninety dollars payable to the State 44
68-Treasurer, provided such certificate may be suspended or revoked by 45
69-said commissioner at any time for cause. Such certificate of competency 46
70-shall attest to the fact that such operator is competent to fire a display. 47
71-Such display shall be of such a character and so located, discharged or 48
72-fired as in the opinion of the chiefs of the police and fire departments or 49
73-such selectman, after proper inspection, will not be hazardous to 50 Substitute Bill No. 7119
43+LCO No. 5489 2 of 11
44+
45+measures to secure such stored explosives and blasting agents and the 15
46+abatement of any hazard that may arise incident to the storage, 16
47+transportation or use of such explosives and blasting agents, and (2) be 17
48+consistent with the State Fire Prevention Code. 18
49+Sec. 2. Subsection (b) of section 29-357 of the general statutes is 19
50+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 20
51+passage): 21
52+(b) The Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection 22
53+shall have exclusive jurisdiction over fireworks and the indoor use of 23
54+pyrotechnics, sparklers and fountains for special effects. Said 24
55+commissioner shall adopt [reasonable] regulations [,] in accordance 25
56+with the provisions of chapter 54, which regulations shall (1) establish a 26
57+procedure for the granting of permits for supervised displays of 27
58+fireworks or for the indoor use of pyrotechnics, sparklers and fountains 28
59+for special effects by municipalities, fair associations, amusement parks, 29
60+other organizations or groups of individuals or artisans in pursuit of 30
61+their trade, and (2) be consistent with the State Fire Prevention Code. 31
62+Such permit may be issued upon application to said commissioner and 32
63+after [(1)] (A) inspection of the site of such display or use by the local 33
64+fire marshal to determine compliance with the requirements of such 34
65+regulations, and [(2)] (B) approval of the chiefs of the police and fire 35
66+departments, or, if there is no police or fire department, of the first 36
67+selectman, of the municipality wherein the display is to be held as is 37
68+provided in this section. No such display shall be handled or fired by 38
69+any person until such person has been granted a certificate of 39
70+competency by the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public 40
71+Protection, in respect to which a fee of two hundred dollars shall be 41
72+payable to the State Treasurer when issued and which may be renewed 42
73+every three years upon payment of a fee of one hundred ninety dollars 43
74+payable to the State Treasurer, provided such certificate may be 44
75+suspended or revoked by said commissioner at any time for cause. Such 45
76+certificate of competency shall attest to the fact that such operator is 46
77+competent to fire a display. Such display shall be of such a character and 47
78+Raised Bill No. 7119
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78-property or endanger any person or persons. In an aerial bomb, no 51
79-salute, report or maroon may be used that is composed of a formula of 52
80-chlorate of potash, sulphur, black needle antimony and dark aluminum. 53
81-Formulas that may be used in a salute, report or maroon are as follows: 54
82-[(A)] (i) Perchlorate of potash, black needle antimony and dark 55
83-aluminum, and [(B)] (ii) perchlorate of potash, dark aluminum and 56
84-sulphur. No high explosive such as dynamite, fulminate of mercury or 57
85-other stimulator for detonating shall be used in any aerial bomb or other 58
86-pyrotechnics. Application for permits shall be made in writing at least 59
87-fifteen days prior to the date of display, on such notice as the 60
88-Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection by 61
89-regulation prescribes, on forms furnished by the commissioner, and a 62
90-fee of one hundred dollars shall be payable to the State Treasurer with 63
91-each such application. After such permit has been granted, sales, 64
92-possession, use and distribution of fireworks for such display shall be 65
93-lawful for that purpose only. No permit granted hereunder shall be 66
94-transferable. Any permit issued under the provisions of this section may 67
95-be suspended or revoked by the Commissioner of Emergency Services 68
96-and Public Protection or the local fire marshal for violation by the 69
97-permittee of any provision of the general statutes, any regulation or any 70
98-ordinance relating to fireworks. 71
99-Sec. 3. Subsection (a) of section 29-357a of the general statutes is 72
100-repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 73
101-passage): 74
102-(a) The Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection 75
103-shall have exclusive jurisdiction over supervised displays of special 76
104-effects produced by pyrotechnics or flame producing devices. Said 77
105-commissioner shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the 78
106-provisions of chapter 54, which shall (1) establish a procedure for the 79
107-granting of permits for supervised displays of special effects produced 80
108-by pyrotechnics, including sparklers and fountains, or flame producing 81
109-devices by municipalities, fair associations, amusement parks, other 82
110-organizations or groups of individuals or artisans in pursuit of their 83
111-trade, [. Such regulations shall] (2) include provisions for determining 84 Substitute Bill No. 7119
82+LCO No. 5489 3 of 11
83+
84+so located, discharged or fired as in the opinion of the chiefs of the police 48
85+and fire departments or such selectman, after proper inspection, will not 49
86+be hazardous to property or endanger any person or persons. In an 50
87+aerial bomb, no salute, report or maroon may be used that is composed 51
88+of a formula of chlorate of potash, sulphur, black needle antimony and 52
89+dark aluminum. Formulas that may be used in a salute, report or 53
90+maroon are as follows: [(A)] (i) Perchlorate of potash, black needle 54
91+antimony and dark aluminum, and [(B)] (ii) perchlorate of potash, dark 55
92+aluminum and sulphur. No high explosive such as dynamite, fulminate 56
93+of mercury or other stimulator for detonating shall be used in any aerial 57
94+bomb or other pyrotechnics. Application for permits shall be made in 58
95+writing at least fifteen days prior to the date of display, on such notice 59
96+as the Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection by 60
97+regulation prescribes, on forms furnished by the commissioner, and a 61
98+fee of one hundred dollars shall be payable to the State Treasurer with 62
99+each such application. After such permit has been granted, sales, 63
100+possession, use and distribution of fireworks for such display shall be 64
101+lawful for that purpose only. No permit granted hereunder shall be 65
102+transferable. Any permit issued under the provisions of this section may 66
103+be suspended or revoked by the Commissioner of Emergency Services 67
104+and Public Protection or the local fire marshal for violation by the 68
105+permittee of any provision of the general statutes, any regulation or any 69
106+ordinance relating to fireworks. 70
107+Sec. 3. Subsection (a) of section 29-357a of the general statutes is 71
108+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 72
109+passage): 73
110+(a) The Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection 74
111+shall have exclusive jurisdiction over supervised displays of special 75
112+effects produced by pyrotechnics or flame producing devices. Said 76
113+commissioner shall adopt regulations [,] in accordance with the 77
114+provisions of chapter 54, which regulations shall (1) establish a 78
115+procedure for the granting of permits for supervised displays of special 79
116+effects produced by pyrotechnics, including sparklers and fountains, or 80
117+Raised Bill No. 7119
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116-the competency of persons intending to discharge or fire such special 85
117-effects, and (3) be consistent with the State Fire Prevention Code. Such 86
118-regulations shall not apply to ceremonial activities that include minimal 87
119-use of pyrotechnics or flame producing devices. 88
121+LCO No. 5489 4 of 11
122+
123+flame producing devices by municipalities, fair associations, 81
124+amusement parks, other organizations or groups of individuals or 82
125+artisans in pursuit of their trade, [. Such regulations shall] (2) include 83
126+provisions for determining the competency of persons intending to 84
127+discharge or fire such special effects, and (3) be consistent with the State 85
128+Fire Prevention Code. Such regulations shall not apply to ceremonial 86
129+activities that include minimal use of pyrotechnics or flame producing 87
130+devices. 88
120131 Sec. 4. Subsection (a) of section 29-367 of the general statutes is 89
121132 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 90
122133 passage): 91
123134 (a) The Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection 92
124135 shall have exclusive jurisdiction over rockets propelled by rocket 93
125-motors. Said commissioner shall adopt [, and may amend, reasonable] 94
126-regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, concerning 95
127-the safe design, construction, manufacture, testing, certification, storage, 96
128-sale, shipping, operation and launching of rockets propelled by rocket 97
129-motors, including, but not limited to, solid, liquid and cold propellant, 98
130-hybrid, steam or pressurized liquid rocket motors. Such regulations 99
131-shall (1) include provisions for the prevention of injury to life and 100
132-damage to property and protection of hazards incident to the design, 101
133-construction, manufacture, testing, storage, sale, shipping, operation 102
134-and launching of such rockets, and (2) be consistent with the State Fire 103
135-Prevention Code. The commissioner shall enforce such regulations. 104
136-Sec. 5. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 29-291a of the general statutes 105
137-are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 106
138-from passage): 107
139-(b) There is established an advisory committee consisting of [nine] 108
140-eleven persons appointed by the State Fire Marshal. The State Fire 109
141-Marshal shall appoint (1) two members selected from a list of 110
142-individuals submitted by the Codes and Standards Committee from the 111
143-membership of said committee, [and] (2) seven members representing 112
144-local fire marshals, deputy fire marshals and fire inspectors selected 113
145-from a list of individuals submitted by the Connecticut Fire Marshals 114
146-Association, and (3) two members selected from a list of individuals 115
147-submitted by the Fire and Explosion Investigation Unit of the Division 116 Substitute Bill No. 7119
136+motors. Said commissioner shall adopt, and may amend, [reasonable] 94
137+regulations [,] in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, 95
138+concerning the safe design, construction, manufacture, testing, 96
139+certification, storage, sale, shipping, operation and launching of rockets 97
140+propelled by rocket motors, including, but not limited to, solid, liquid 98
141+and cold propellant, hybrid, steam or pressurized liquid rocket motors. 99
142+Such regulations shall (1) include provisions for the prevention of injury 100
143+to life and damage to property and protection of hazards incident to the 101
144+design, construction, manufacture, testing, storage, sale, shipping, 102
145+operation and launching of such rockets, and (2) be consistent with the 103
146+State Fire Prevention Code. The commissioner shall enforce such 104
147+regulations. 105
148+Sec. 5. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 29-291a of the general statutes 106
149+are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 107
150+from passage): 108
151+(b) There is established an advisory committee consisting of [nine] 109
152+eleven persons appointed by the State Fire Marshal. The State Fire 110
153+Marshal shall appoint two members selected from a list of individuals 111
154+Raised Bill No. 7119
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152-of State Police within the Department of Emergency Services and Public 117
153-Protection. 118
154-(c) The State Fire Marshal or the Commissioner of Emergency 119
155-Services and Public Protection, as appropriate, may issue official 120
156-interpretations of the State Fire Prevention Code [, including 121
157-interpretations of the applicability of any provision of the code,] upon 122
158-the request of any person. The State Fire Marshal and the Commissioner 123
159-of Emergency Services and Public Protection shall jointly compile and 124
160-index each interpretation and shall publish such interpretations at 125
161-periodic intervals not exceeding four months. 126
162-Sec. 6. Section 47a-6a of the general statutes is repealed and the 127
163-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 128
164-(a) As used in this section: [,] 129
165-(1) ["address"] "Address" means a location as described by the full 130
166-street number, if any, the street name, the city or town, and the state, 131
167-and not a mailing address such as a post office box; [,] 132
168-(2) ["dwelling unit"] "Dwelling unit" means any house or building, or 133
169-portion thereof, which is rented, leased or hired out to be occupied, or 134
170-is arranged or designed to be occupied, or is occupied, as the home or 135
171-residence of one or more persons, living independently of each other, 136
172-and doing their cooking upon the premises, and having a common right 137
173-in the halls, stairways or yards; [,] 138
174-(3) ["agent in charge"] "Agent in charge" or "agent" means [one] an 139
175-individual who manages real [estate] property, including, but not 140
176-limited to, the collection of rents and supervision and maintenance of 141
177-such property, including for the purpose of compliance with state law 142
178-and local codes; 143
179-(4) ["controlling participant"] "Controlling participant" means an 144
180-individual [that] who exercises day-to-day financial or operational 145
181-control; [, and] 146 Substitute Bill No. 7119
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160+submitted by the Codes and Standards Committee from the 112
161+membership of said committee, [and] seven members representing local 113
162+fire marshals, deputy fire marshals and fire inspectors selected from a 114
163+list of individuals submitted by the Connecticut Fire Marshals 115
164+Association and two members selected from a list of individuals 116
165+submitted by the Fire and Explosion Investigation Unit of the Division 117
166+of State Police within the Department of Emergency Services and Public 118
167+Protection. 119
168+(c) The State Fire Marshal and the Commissioner of Emergency 120
169+Services and Public Protection may issue official interpretations of the 121
170+State Fire Prevention Code [, including interpretations of the 122
171+applicability of any provision of the code,] upon the request of any 123
172+person. The State Fire Marshal and the Commissioner of Emergency 124
173+Services and Public Protection shall jointly compile and index each 125
174+interpretation and shall publish such interpretations at periodic 126
175+intervals not exceeding four months. 127
176+Sec. 6. Subsection (a) of section 29-293 of the general statutes is 128
177+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 129
178+1, 2025): 130
179+(a) (1) The Fire Safety Code and the State Fire Prevention Code shall 131
180+specify reasonable minimum requirements for fire safety in new and 132
181+existing buildings and facilities. 133
182+(2) Any nonresident owner of a building or structure regulated by the 134
183+State Fire Safety Code and the State Fire Prevention Code, except for 135
184+residential buildings designed to be occupied by one or two families, 136
185+shall register with the local fire marshal having jurisdiction over such 137
186+building or structure, in such form and manner as prescribed by the 138
187+local fire marshal. The registration shall include the following 139
188+information: (A) Such nonresident owner's identifying information, and 140
189+(B) if the nonresident owner is a corporation, partnership, trust or other 141
190+legal entity, the identifying information for the individual who exercises 142
191+Raised Bill No. 7119
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186-(5) ["project-based housing provider"] "Project-based housing 147
187-provider" means a property owner who contracts with the United States 148
188-Department of Housing and Urban Development to provide housing to 149
189-tenants under the federal Housing Choice Voucher Program, 42 USC 150
190-1437f(o); 151
191-(6) "Identifying information" means proof of an individual's name, 152
192-date of birth, current residential address, motor vehicle operator's 153
193-license number or other identification number issued by any 154
194-government agency or entity; 155
195-(7) "Nonresident owner" means an individual, corporation, 156
196-partnership, trust or other legally recognized entity who does not reside 157
197-at rental real property and who is (A) an owner, as defined in section 158
198-47a-1, of such real property, or (B) the controlling participant of the 159
199-entity that owns such real property; and 160
200-(8) "Population" means the number of persons according to the most 161
201-recent federal decennial census. 162
202-(b) Any municipality may, and any municipality with a population 163
203-of twenty-five thousand or more shall, require the nonresident owner or 164
204-project-based housing provider of occupied or vacant rental real 165
205-property to report to the tax assessor, or other municipal [office] officer 166
206-designated by the municipality, the current residential address of the 167
207-nonresident owner or project-based housing provider of such property, 168
208-if the nonresident owner or project-based housing provider is an 169
209-individual, or the current residential address of the agent in charge of 170
210-the building, if the nonresident owner or project-based housing 171
211-provider is a corporation, partnership, trust or other legally recognized 172
212-entity owning rental real property in the state. If the nonresident 173
213-[owners] owner or project-based housing [providers are] provider is a 174
214-corporation, partnership, trust or other legally recognized entity owning 175
215-rental real property in the state, such report shall also include 176
216-identifying information and the current residential address of each 177
217-controlling participant associated with the property. If such residential 178 Substitute Bill No. 7119
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197+day-to-day financial or operational control of such corporation, 143
198+partnership, trust or other legal entity. For purposes of this subsection, 144
199+"identifying information" means an individual's name, date of birth, 145
200+current residential address and motor vehicle operator's license number 146
201+or other identification number issued by a governmental agency or 147
202+entity, and "nonresident owner" means an individual who does not 148
203+reside at a building or structure regulated by the State Fire Safety Code 149
204+and the State Fire Prevention Code but owns such building or structure 150
205+or exercises control over such building or structure. 151
206+Sec. 7. Section 29-291c of the general statutes is repealed and the 152
207+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 153
208+(a) When the State Fire Marshal or a local fire marshal ascertains that 154
209+there exists in any building, or upon any premises, a condition that 155
210+violates the State Fire Prevention Code or Fire Safety Code, the State Fire 156
211+Marshal or local fire marshal shall order such condition remedied by the 157
212+owner or occupant of such building or premises. Any such remedy shall 158
213+be in conformance with all building codes, ordinances, rules and 159
214+regulations of the municipality involved. Such owner or occupant shall 160
215+be subject to the penalties prescribed by subsection (e) of this section. 161
216+[and, in addition, may be fined fifty dollars a day for each day's 162
217+continuance of each violation, to be recovered in a proper action in the 163
218+name of the state.] 164
219+(b) Upon failure of an owner or occupant to abate or remedy a 165
220+violation pursuant to subsection (a) of this section within a reasonable 166
221+period of time specified by the State Fire Marshal or the local fire 167
222+marshal, the local fire marshal shall promptly notify, in writing, the 168
223+prosecuting attorney having jurisdiction in the municipality in which 169
224+such violation or condition exists of all of the relevant facts. The local 170
225+fire marshal may request the chief executive officer, any official of the 171
226+municipality authorized to institute actions on behalf of the 172
227+municipality in which the hazard exists or the State Fire Marshal, to 173
228+apply to any court of equitable jurisdiction for an injunction against 174
229+Raised Bill No. 7119
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222-address changes, notice of the new residential address shall be provided 179
223-by such nonresident owner, project-based housing provider or agent in 180
224-charge of the building to the office of the tax assessor or other designated 181
225-municipal office not more than twenty-one days after the date that the 182
226-address change occurred. If the nonresident owner, project-based 183
227-housing provider or agent fails to file an address under this section, the 184
228-address to which the municipality mails property tax bills for the rental 185
229-real property shall be deemed to be the nonresident owner, project-186
230-based housing provider or agent's current address. Such address may 187
231-be used for compliance with the provisions of subsection [(c)] (d) of this 188
232-section. 189
233-(c) In addition to the residential address required pursuant to 190
234-subsection (b) of this section, any municipality with a population of 191
235-twenty-five thousand or more shall require the nonresident owner, 192
236-project-based housing provider or agent in charge, as applicable, to 193
237-report to the tax assessor, or other municipal officer designated by the 194
238-municipality, accurate identifying information concerning such 195
239-nonresident owner, project-based housing provider or agent in charge. 196
240-[(c)] (d) Service of state or municipal orders relating to maintenance 197
241-of such rental real property or compliance with state law and local codes 198
242-concerning such real property directed to the nonresident owner, 199
243-project-based housing provider or agent at the address on file, or 200
244-deemed to be on file in accordance with the provisions of this section, 201
245-shall be sufficient proof of service of notice of such orders in any 202
246-subsequent criminal or civil action against the owner, project-based 203
247-housing provider or agent for failure to comply with the orders. The 204
248-provisions of this section shall not be construed to limit the validity of 205
249-any other means of giving notice of such orders that may be used by the 206
250-state or [such] a municipality. 207
251-[(d)] (e) Any person who violates any provision of this section shall 208
252-have committed [an infraction] a violation and shall be fined not less 209
253-than two hundred fifty dollars nor more than one thousand dollars. 210 Substitute Bill No. 7119
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235+such owner or occupant for the purpose of closing or restricting from 175
236+public service or use the place or premises containing the violation or 176
237+condition until the violation or condition has been remedied, or the State 177
238+Fire Marshal may apply for such an injunction without such request. 178
239+(c) The State Fire Marshal or any local fire marshal empowered to 179
240+enforce the State Fire Prevention Code or Fire Safety Code may, as an 180
241+alternative to issuing an order pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, 181
242+give the owner or occupant a written citation for any violation of the 182
243+applicable code. No such citation may be issued if the owner or 183
244+occupant has been previously issued a citation for the same violation by 184
245+the State Fire Marshal or the local fire marshal within six months prior 185
246+to the current violation. Such citation shall contain the name and 186
247+address, if known, of the owner or occupant, the specific offense 187
248+charged and the time and place of the violation. The citation shall be 188
249+signed by the State Fire Marshal or local fire marshal and shall be signed 189
250+by the owner or occupant in acknowledgment that such citation has 190
251+been received. The State Fire Marshal or local fire marshal shall, if 191
252+practicable, deliver a copy of the citation to the owner or occupant at the 192
253+time and place of the violation or shall use some other reasonable means 193
254+of notification. Any person who is issued a citation for violation of any 194
255+provision of the State Fire Prevention Code or Fire Safety Code in 195
256+accordance with this subsection shall be fined not more than two 196
257+hundred fifty dollars. 197
258+(d) If a local fire marshal issues a citation pursuant to subsection (c) 198
259+of this section, the state shall remit to the municipalities in which the 199
260+violations occurred ninety per cent of the proceeds of the fine and shall 200
261+remit to the State Treasurer the remaining ten per cent. If the State Fire 201
262+Marshal issues a citation pursuant to said subsection, the state shall 202
263+remit to the State Treasurer the entire proceeds of the fine. Each clerk of 203
264+the Superior Court or the Chief Court Administrator, on or before the 204
265+thirtieth day of January, April, July and October in each year, shall 205
266+certify to the Comptroller the amount due for the previous quarter 206
267+under this subsection to each municipality served by the office of the 207
268+Raised Bill No. 7119
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258-[(e)] (f) Any report provided to a tax assessor pursuant to subsection 211
259-(b) or (c) of this section [on or after October 1, 2023,] shall be confidential 212
260-and shall not be disclosed under chapter 14. 213
261-Sec. 7. Subsection (a) of section 47a-7 of the general statutes is 214
262-repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 215
263-1, 2025): 216
264-(a) A landlord shall: (1) Comply with the requirements of chapter 217
265-368o and all applicable building and housing codes materially affecting 218
266-health and safety of both the state or any political subdivision thereof; 219
267-(2) make all repairs and do whatever is necessary to put and keep the 220
268-premises in a fit and habitable condition, except where the premises are 221
269-intentionally rendered unfit or uninhabitable by the tenant, a member 222
270-of [his] such tenant's family or other person on the premises with [his] 223
271-such tenant's consent, in which case such duty shall be the responsibility 224
272-of [the] such tenant; (3) keep all common areas of the premises in a clean 225
273-and safe condition; (4) maintain in good and safe working order and 226
274-condition all electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating, ventilating and 227
275-other facilities and appliances and elevators, supplied or required to be 228
276-supplied by him; (5) provide and maintain appropriate receptacles for 229
277-the removal of ashes, garbage, rubbish and other waste incidental to the 230
278-occupancy of the dwelling unit and arrange for their removal; [and] (6) 231
279-supply running water and reasonable amounts of hot water at all times 232
280-and reasonable heat except if the building which includes the dwelling 233
281-unit is not required by law to be equipped for that purpose or if the 234
282-dwelling unit is so constructed that heat or hot water is generated by an 235
283-installation within the exclusive control of the tenant or supplied by a 236
284-direct public utility connection; and (7) comply with the requirements 237
285-of section 47a-6a, as amended by this act. 238
286-Sec. 8. Section 29-254a of the general statutes is repealed and the 239
287-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 240
288-Any person who violates any provision of the State Building Code 241
289-shall, (1) for the first offense, be fined not less than two hundred dollars 242 Substitute Bill No. 7119
272+LCO No. 5489 8 of 11
273+
274+clerk or official. 208
275+(e) [In addition to the fine prescribed in subsection (a) of this section, 209
276+any person] Any person, including, but not limited to, a corporation, 210
277+partnership, trust or other legal entity, who violates any provision of the 211
278+State Fire Prevention Code or Fire Safety Code shall, for a first offense, 212
279+be fined [not less than] two hundred fifty dollars [or more than one 213
280+thousand dollars or be imprisoned not more than six months, or both] 214
281+and, for a subsequent offense, be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. 215
282+Sec. 8. Subsection (a) of section 29-306 of the general statutes is 216
283+repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 217
284+1, 2025): 218
285+(a) (1) When the local fire marshal ascertains that there exists in any 219
286+building, or upon any premises, [(1)] (A) combustible or explosive 220
287+matter, dangerous accumulation of rubbish or any flammable material 221
288+especially liable to fire, that is so situated as to endanger life or property, 222
289+[(2)] (B) obstructions or conditions that present a fire hazard to the 223
290+occupants or interfere with their egress in case of fire, or [(3)] (C) a 224
291+condition in violation of the statutes relating to fire prevention or safety, 225
292+or any regulation made pursuant thereto, the remedy of which requires 226
293+construction or a change in structure, the local fire marshal shall order 227
294+such materials to be immediately removed or the conditions remedied 228
295+by the owner or occupant of such building or premises. Any such 229
296+removal or remedy shall be in conformance with all building codes, 230
297+ordinances, rules and regulations of the municipality involved. 231
298+(2) Any person, [firm or] corporation, partnership, trust or other legal 232
299+entity which violates any provision of this subsection shall, for a first 233
300+offense, be fined [not more than one] two hundred fifty dollars [or be 234
301+imprisoned not more than three months, or both, and, in addition, may 235
302+be fined fifty dollars a day for each day's continuance of each violation, 236
303+to be recovered in a proper action in the name of the state] and, for a 237
304+subsequent offense, be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. 238
305+Raised Bill No. 7119
290306
291307
292-LCO 9 of 12
293308
294-[or] nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than 243
295-six months, or both, and (2) for any subsequent offense, be fined not less 244
296-than five hundred dollars nor more than two thousand dollars or 245
297-imprisoned not more than six months, or both. 246
298-Sec. 9. Subsection (e) of section 29-291c of the general statutes is 247
299-repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 248
300-1, 2025): 249
301-(e) In addition to the fine prescribed in subsection (a) of this section, 250
302-any person who violates any provision of the State Fire Prevention Code 251
303-or Fire Safety Code shall, (1) for a first offense, be fined not less than two 252
304-hundred dollars [or] nor more than one thousand dollars or be 253
305-imprisoned not more than six months, or both, and (2) for any 254
306-subsequent offense, be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more 255
307-than two thousand dollars or be imprisoned not more than six months, 256
308-or both. 257
309-Sec. 10. Section 29-394 of the general statutes is repealed and the 258
310-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 259
311-Any person who, by himself or his agent, fails to comply with the 260
312-written order of a building inspector for the provision of additional exit 261
313-facilities in a building, the repair or alteration of a building or the 262
314-removal of a building or any portion thereof, shall, (1) for a first offense, 263
315-be fined not less than two hundred dollars nor more than one thousand 264
316-dollars or imprisoned not more than six months, or both, and (2) for any 265
317-subsequent offense, be fined not less than five hundred dollars nor more 266
318-than two thousand dollars or imprisoned not more than six months, or 267
319-both. 268
320-Sec. 11. Subsection (a) of section 29-306 of the general statutes is 269
321-repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 270
322-1, 2025): 271
323-(a) (1) When the local fire marshal ascertains that there exists in any 272
324-building, or upon any premises, [(1)] (A) combustible or explosive 273 Substitute Bill No. 7119
309+LCO No. 5489 9 of 11
310+
311+Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) The State Building Inspector 239
312+and the Codes and Standards Committee shall, jointly, with the 240
313+approval of the Commissioner of Administrative Services, include in the 241
314+amendments to the State Building Code next adopted after October 1, 242
315+2025, provisions that: 243
316+(1) Require a residential building consisting of six stories and 244
317+containing less than twenty-five dwelling units to install and maintain 245
318+a passenger elevator that is of sufficient size to accommodate two 246
319+persons, one of whom uses a wheelchair; and 247
320+(2) Define the terms "high tunnels" and "hoop homes" and classify 248
321+such high tunnels and hoop homes as temporary agricultural structures. 249
322+Sec. 10. Section 29-253 of the general statutes is repealed and the 250
323+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 251
324+(a) [The] Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the State 252
325+Building Code, including any amendment to said code adopted by the 253
326+State Building Inspector and the Codes and Standards Committee, shall 254
327+be the building code for all towns, cities and boroughs. 255
328+(b) Not later than July 1, 2026, the State Building Inspector and the 256
329+Codes and Standards Committee shall jointly develop and promulgate 257
330+a model ordinance that establishes a set of energy-efficiency 258
331+requirements with respect to buildings or building projects that are 259
332+more stringent than the energy-efficiency requirements of the State 260
333+Building Code. Said inspector and committee shall consider input from 261
334+the public and interested parties in the process of developing such 262
335+model ordinance. A town, city or borough may, by ordinance, adopt 263
336+such model ordinance and the adopted ordinance shall supersede the 264
337+energy-efficiency requirements of the State Building Code. The 265
338+remaining provisions of the State Building Code shall apply to such 266
339+town, city or borough. 267
340+[(b)] (c) Nothing in this section shall prevent any town, city or 268
341+Raised Bill No. 7119
325342
326343
327-LCO 10 of 12
328344
329-matter, dangerous accumulation of rubbish or any flammable material 274
330-especially liable to fire, that is so situated as to endanger life or property, 275
331-[(2)] (B) obstructions or conditions that present a fire hazard to the 276
332-occupants or interfere with their egress in case of fire, or [(3)] (C) a 277
333-condition in violation of the statutes relating to fire prevention or safety, 278
334-or any regulation made pursuant thereto, the remedy of which requires 279
335-construction or a change in structure, the local fire marshal shall order 280
336-such materials to be immediately removed or the conditions remedied 281
337-by the owner or occupant of such building or premises. Any such 282
338-removal or remedy shall be in conformance with all building codes, 283
339-ordinances, rules and regulations of the municipality involved. 284
340-(2) Any person, [firm or] corporation, partnership, trust or other legal 285
341-entity which violates any provision of this subsection shall, for a first 286
342-offense, be fined [not more than one] two hundred fifty dollars [or be 287
343-imprisoned not more than three months, or both, and, in addition, may 288
344-be fined fifty dollars a day for each day's continuance of each violation, 289
345-to be recovered in a proper action in the name of the state] and, for a 290
346-subsequent offense, be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. 291
347-Sec. 12. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) The State Building Inspector 292
348-and the Codes and Standards Committee shall, jointly, with the 293
349-approval of the Commissioner of Administrative Services, include in the 294
350-amendments to the State Building Code next adopted after October 1, 295
351-2025, provisions that: 296
352-(1) Allow a residential building consisting of not more than six stories 297
353-and containing less than twenty-five dwelling units to install and 298
354-maintain a passenger elevator that is of sufficient size to accommodate 299
355-two persons, one of whom uses a wheelchair; and 300
356-(2) Define the terms "high tunnels" and "hoop homes" and classify 301
357-such high tunnels and hoop homes as temporary agricultural structures. 302
358-Sec. 13. Section 29-253 of the general statutes is repealed and the 303
359-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 304 Substitute Bill No. 7119
345+LCO No. 5489 10 of 11
360346
361-
362-LCO 11 of 12
363-
364-(a) [The] Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the State 305
365-Building Code, including any amendment to said code adopted by the 306
366-State Building Inspector and the Codes and Standards Committee, shall 307
367-be the building code for all towns, cities and boroughs. 308
368-(b) Not later than July 1, 2026, the State Building Inspector and the 309
369-Codes and Standards Committee shall jointly develop and promulgate 310
370-a model ordinance that establishes a set of energy-efficiency 311
371-requirements with respect to buildings or building projects that are 312
372-more stringent than the energy-efficiency requirements of the State 313
373-Building Code. Said inspector and committee shall consider input from 314
374-the public and interested parties in the process of developing such 315
375-model ordinance. A town, city or borough may, by ordinance, adopt 316
376-such model ordinance and the adopted ordinance shall supersede the 317
377-energy-efficiency requirements of the State Building Code. The 318
378-remaining provisions of the State Building Code shall apply to such 319
379-town, city or borough. 320
380-[(b)] (c) Nothing in this section shall prevent any town, city or 321
381-borough from adopting an ordinance governing the demolition of 322
382-buildings deemed to be unsafe. As used in this subsection, "unsafe 323
383-building" means a building that constitutes a fire hazard or is otherwise 324
384-dangerous to human life or the public welfare. 325
385-Sec. 14. Section 29-195 of the general statutes is repealed and the 326
386-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 327
387-[Each] (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, each 328
388-elevator or escalator shall be thoroughly inspected by a department 329
389-elevator inspector at least once each eighteen months, except elevators 330
390-located in private residences shall be inspected upon the request of the 331
391-owner. More frequent inspections of any elevator or escalator shall be 332
392-made if the condition thereof indicates that additional inspections are 333
393-necessary or desirable. 334
394-(b) Each elevator at a privately owned multifamily housing project, 335
395-as defined in section 29-453a, shall be thoroughly inspected by a 336 Substitute Bill No. 7119
396-
397-
398-LCO 12 of 12
399-
400-department elevator inspector at least once each twelve months. For 337
401-each such inspection, the department elevator inspector shall submit a 338
402-report to the State Building Inspector that describes the status of each 339
403-elevator at such housing project, describes the status of any elevator 340
404-repair and estimates the duration of time during which any inoperable 341
405-elevator at such housing project is expected to remain inoperable. 342
347+borough from adopting an ordinance governing the demolition of 269
348+buildings deemed to be unsafe. As used in this subsection, "unsafe 270
349+building" means a building that constitutes a fire hazard or is otherwise 271
350+dangerous to human life or the public welfare. 272
351+Sec. 11. Section 29-195 of the general statutes is repealed and the 273
352+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 274
353+[Each] (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, each 275
354+elevator or escalator shall be thoroughly inspected by a department 276
355+elevator inspector at least once each eighteen months, except elevators 277
356+located in private residences shall be inspected upon the request of the 278
357+owner. More frequent inspections of any elevator or escalator shall be 279
358+made if the condition thereof indicates that additional inspections are 280
359+necessary or desirable. 281
360+(b) Each elevator at a congregate housing facility shall be thoroughly 282
361+inspected by a department elevator inspector at least once each twelve 283
362+months. For each such inspection, the department elevator inspector 284
363+shall submit a report to the State Building Inspector that describes the 285
364+status of each elevator at such facility, describes the status of any 286
365+elevator repair and specifies the duration of time during which any 287
366+inoperable elevator at such facility is expected to remain inoperable. For 288
367+purposes of this subsection, "congregate housing" has the same meaning 289
368+as provided in section 8-119e. 290
406369 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
407370 sections:
408371
409372 Section 1 from passage 29-349(a)
410373 Sec. 2 from passage 29-357(b)
411374 Sec. 3 from passage 29-357a(a)
412375 Sec. 4 from passage 29-367(a)
413376 Sec. 5 from passage 29-291a(b) and (c)
414-Sec. 6 October 1, 2025 47a-6a
415-Sec. 7 October 1, 2025 47a-7(a)
416-Sec. 8 October 1, 2025 29-254a
417-Sec. 9 October 1, 2025 29-291c(e)
418-Sec. 10 October 1, 2025 29-394
419-Sec. 11 October 1, 2025 29-306(a)
420-Sec. 12 October 1, 2025 New section
421-Sec. 13 October 1, 2025 29-253
422-Sec. 14 October 1, 2025 29-195
377+Sec. 6 October 1, 2025 29-293(a)
378+Sec. 7 October 1, 2025 29-291c
379+Sec. 8 October 1, 2025 29-306(a)
380+Raised Bill No. 7119
423381
424-PS Joint Favorable Subst.
382+
383+
384+LCO No. 5489 11 of 11
385+
386+Sec. 9 October 1, 2025 New section
387+Sec. 10 October 1, 2025 29-253
388+Sec. 11 October 1, 2025 29-195
389+
390+Statement of Purpose:
391+To make various revisions to the public safety statutes relating to the
392+State Fire Prevention Code, State Fire Safety Code, State Building Code
393+and elevator inspections.
394+
395+[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except
396+that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not
397+underlined.]
425398