Connecticut 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB07139 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 03/03/2025

                                 
 
LCO No. 5804  	1 of 32 
 
General Assembly  Raised Bill No. 7139  
January Session, 2025 
LCO No. 5804 
 
 
Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(JUD)  
 
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING THE DUTIES OF STATE MARSHALS AND THE 
ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN BY THE STATE MARSHAL COMMISSION 
AND THE STATE MARSHALS ADVISORY BOARD. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Subsection (a) of section 6-30a of the general statutes is 1 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 2 
1, 2025): 3 
(a) [On and after December 1, 2000, each] Each state marshal shall 4 
carry personal liability insurance for damages caused by reason of such 5 
state marshal's tortious acts in not less than the following amounts: (1) 6 
For damages caused to any one person or to the property of any one 7 
person, [one hundred] two hundred fifty thousand dollars; and (2) for 8 
damages caused to more than one person or to the property of more 9 
than one person, [three] five hundred thousand dollars. On and after 10 
January 1, 2026, such personal liability insurance shall be a policy with 11 
a renewal date and a term of coverage commencing on October first
 
of 12 
each year and extending through September thirtieth of the following 13 
year. For the purpose of this subsection, "tortious act" means negligent 14     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	2 of 32 
 
acts, errors or omissions for which a state marshal may become legally 15 
obligated to any damages for false arrest, erroneous service of civil 16 
papers, false imprisonment, malicious prosecution, libel, slander, 17 
defamation of character, violation of property rights or assault and 18 
battery if committed while making or attempting to make an arrest or 19 
against a person under arrest, but does not include any such act unless 20 
committed in the performance of the official duties of such state 21 
marshal. 22 
Sec. 2. Section 6-35 of the general statutes is repealed and the 23 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 24 
A state marshal shall pay, [over,] to the person authorized to receive 25 
[it] such payment, any money collected by such state marshal on behalf 26 
of or on account of such person not later than thirty calendar days from 27 
the date of collection of the money. [or upon the collection of one 28 
thousand dollars or more on behalf of or on account of such person, 29 
whichever first occurs, except that the state] Notwithstanding the 30 
provisions of this section, when any money collected by a state marshal 31 
on behalf of a person authorized to receive the payment is in the form 32 
of a personal check, the state marshal shall expeditiously deposit such 33 
check into the marshal's noninterest-bearing trustee account and 34 
payment to the person authorized to receive such check shall be not later 35 
than forty-five days after the date on which the personal check was 36 
collected. In addition, a state marshal and such person may agree to a 37 
different time [for paying over] frame for the payment of such money 38 
from the time frames prescribed in this section. A state marshal who 39 
fails to comply with the requirements of this section or any such 40 
agreement, as applicable, shall be liable to such person for the payment 41 
of interest on the money at the rate of five per cent per month from the 42 
date on which such state marshal received the money. 43 
Sec. 3. Section 6-38 of the general statutes is repealed and the 44 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 45     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	3 of 32 
 
The number of state marshals to be appointed for Hartford County 46 
shall not exceed [seventy-two] sixty-two; for New Haven County, [sixty-47 
two] fifty-five; for New London County, [thirty-eight] twenty; for 48 
Fairfield County, fifty-five; for Windham County, [eighteen] seven; for 49 
Litchfield County, [thirty] thirteen; for Middlesex County, [twenty-one] 50 
thirteen; for Tolland County, [twenty-two] ten. 51 
Sec. 4. Subsection (a) of section 6-38a of the general statutes is 52 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 53 
1, 2025): 54 
(a) For the purposes of the general statutes, "state marshal" means a 55 
qualified deputy sheriff incumbent on June 30, 2000, under section 6-38, 56 
as amended by this act, or appointed pursuant to section 6-38b, as 57 
amended by this act, who [shall have] has authority and whose duty is 58 
to provide legal execution and service of process in the counties in this 59 
state pursuant to section 6-38, as amended by this act, as an 60 
[independent contractor] appointed official who is exclusively 61 
compensated on a fee for service basis, which is determined, subject to 62 
any minimum rate promulgated by the state, by agreement with an 63 
attorney, court or public agency requiring execution or service of 64 
process. 65 
Sec. 5. Section 6-38b of the general statutes is repealed and the 66 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 67 
(a) There is established a State Marshal Commission which shall 68 
consist of eight members appointed as follows: (1) The Chief Justice 69 
shall appoint one member who shall be a judge of the Superior Court; 70 
(2) the speaker of the House of Representatives, the president pro 71 
tempore of the Senate, the majority and minority leaders of the House 72 
of Representatives and the majority and minority leaders of the Senate 73 
shall each appoint one member; and (3) the Governor shall appoint one 74 
member who shall serve as chairperson. Of the seven members 75 
appointed pursuant to subdivisions (2) and (3) of this subsection, no 76     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	4 of 32 
 
more than four of such members may be members of any state bar. No 77 
member of the commission shall be a state marshal, except that two state 78 
marshals appointed by the State Marshals Advisory Board in 79 
accordance with section 6-38c, as amended by this act, shall serve as ex-80 
officio, nonvoting members of the commission. 81 
(b) The chairperson shall serve for a three-year term and all 82 
appointments of members to replace those whose terms expire shall be 83 
for terms of three years. 84 
(c) If any vacancy occurs on the commission, the appointing authority 85 
having the power to make the initial appointment under the provisions 86 
of this section shall appoint a person for the unexpired term in 87 
accordance with the provisions of this section. 88 
(d) Members shall serve without compensation but shall be 89 
reimbursed for actual expenses incurred while engaged in the duties of 90 
the commission. 91 
(e) The commission, in consultation with the State Marshals Advisory 92 
Board, shall (1) adopt regulations in accordance with the provisions of 93 
chapter 54 to establish professional standards, including training 94 
requirements, residency requirements and minimum fees for execution 95 
and service of process, and (2) implement policies and procedures to 96 
increase state marshal participation in the serving of capias mittimus 97 
orders. Such policies and procedures may require that at all times a 98 
certain minimum percentage of the overall number of state marshals be 99 
actively engaged in the service of capias mittimus orders. 100 
(f) The commission shall be responsible for the equitable assignment 101 
of service of restraining orders to the state marshals in each county and 102 
ensure that such restraining orders are served expeditiously. Failure of 103 
any state marshal to accept for service any restraining order assigned by 104 
the commission or to serve such restraining order expeditiously without 105 
good cause shall be sufficient for the convening of a hearing for removal 106 
under subsection (i) of this section. 107     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	5 of 32 
 
(g) Any vacancy in the position of state marshal in any county as 108 
provided in section 6-38, as amended by this act, shall be filled by the 109 
commission with an applicant (1) who shall be an elector in the county 110 
where such vacancy occurs, and (2) whose permanent place of abode, 111 
domicile and residence is in the county where such vacancy occurs. Any 112 
applicant for such vacancy shall be subject to the application, 113 
examination, bonding and investigation requirements of the 114 
commission. 115 
(h) Except as provided in section 6-38f, no person may be a state 116 
marshal and a state employee at the same time. This subsection does not 117 
apply to any person who was both a state employee and a deputy sheriff 118 
or special deputy sheriff on April 27, 2000. 119 
(i) No state marshal may be removed except by order of the 120 
commission for cause after due notice and hearing. 121 
(j) The commission, in consultation with the Judicial Department, 122 
shall adopt rules as it deems necessary for conduct of its internal affairs, 123 
including, but not limited to, rules that provide for: (1) The provision of 124 
timely, consistent and reliable access to a state marshal for persons 125 
applying for a restraining order or civil protection order under [section 126 
46b-15] chapter 815a; (2) the provision of services to persons with 127 
limited English proficiency; (3) the provision of services to persons who 128 
are deaf or hard of hearing; [and] (4) service of process that is a 129 
photographic copy, micrographic copy or other electronic image of an 130 
original document that clearly and accurately copies such original 131 
document; and (5) timely payment, as described in section 4a-71, from 132 
the Judicial Department to state marshals. 133 
(k) The commission shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the 134 
provisions of chapter 54, for the application, examination, bonding and 135 
investigation requirements for filling vacancies in the position of state 136 
marshal. 137 
(l) The commission shall issue not less than quarterly administrative 138     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	6 of 32 
 
bulletins to state marshals relating to topics concerning service of 139 
process and legal execution. The subject matter of topics contained in 140 
such bulletins shall include, but not be limited to: (1) Changes to state 141 
law affecting the duties of state marshals; (2) topics that refresh state 142 
marshals' knowledge in subject matter areas affecting their duties; (3) 143 
topics concerning the safety of state marshals; (4) topics concerning the 144 
professionalism of state marshals when interacting with the public; and 145 
(5) topics relating to the nature of complaints filed against state marshals 146 
with the State Marshal Commission. 147 
[(k)] (m) The commission shall be within the Department of 148 
Administrative Services, provided the commission shall have 149 
independent decision-making authority. 150 
Sec. 6. Section 6-38c of the general statutes is repealed and the 151 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 152 
(a) There is established a State Marshals Advisory Board which shall 153 
consist of twenty-four state marshals [. Between November 9, 2000, and 154 
November 14, 2000, and annually thereafter,] to advise and make 155 
recommendations to the state marshal commission and to consider 156 
matters referred to it from the commission. Annually, between 157 
November first and November twentieth of each year, the state 158 
marshals in each county shall elect from among the state marshals in 159 
their county the following number of state marshals to serve on the 160 
board: Hartford, New Haven and Fairfield counties, four state marshals; 161 
New London and Litchfield counties, three state marshals; and Tolland, 162 
Middlesex and Windham counties, two state marshals. State marshals 163 
elected to serve on the board shall serve for a term of one year and may 164 
be reelected. 165 
[(b) On or after April 27, 2000, the Chief Court Administrator shall 166 
designate a date and time for the state marshals in each county to come 167 
together for the purpose of electing state marshals from each county to 168 
serve on the State Marshals Advisory Board pursuant to subsection (a) 169     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	7 of 32 
 
of this section. A majority of the filled state marshal positions in each 170 
county shall constitute a quorum for that county. The election of state 171 
marshals to serve on the board shall be by majority vote. The names of 172 
the state marshals elected in each county shall be forwarded to the Chief 173 
Court Administrator. The Chief Court Administrator, upon receipt of 174 
the election results from all counties, shall designate a date and time for 175 
the first meeting of the board to take place as soon as practicable after 176 
November 14, 2000.] 177 
(b) The State Marshals Advisory Board shall adopt rules as the board 178 
deems necessary for the conduct of its elections and internal affairs, 179 
which rules shall continue in effect from year to year, as amended from 180 
time to time. Such rules shall include procedures for selection of a 181 
chairperson and other officers, as may be necessary, from the members 182 
of the board elected pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. 183 
(c) Annually, in the month of December, the State Marshals Advisory 184 
Board shall hold a meeting and select two state marshals to be appointed 185 
as ex-officio members of the State Marshal Commission, in accordance 186 
with the provisions of section 6-38b, as amended by this act, for a term 187 
of one year. If any vacancy occurs in such appointments, the State 188 
Marshals Advisory Board shall appoint a state marshal to fill the 189 
remainder of the unexpired term. 190 
Sec. 7. Section 6-38d of the general statutes is repealed and the 191 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 192 
No state marshal shall (1) knowingly bill for, or receive fees for, work 193 
that such state marshal did not actually perform, (2) allow another 194 
person to serve process in the place of such state marshal, or (3) 195 
knowingly make a false or illegal return of process. Any violation of this 196 
section without good cause shall be sufficient for the convening of a 197 
commission hearing concerning removal of the state marshal under 198 
subsection (i) of section 6-38b, as amended by this act. 199 
Sec. 8. Section 6-38e of the general statutes is repealed and the 200     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	8 of 32 
 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 201 
(a) The State Marshal Commission shall periodically review and 202 
audit the records and accounts of the state marshals. 203 
(b) The commission shall prioritize an audit when the commission 204 
finds there is probable cause relating to a written complaint against a 205 
state marshal concerning the collection of money under an execution or 206 
warrant. 207 
[Upon] (c) Not later than thirty days after the date of the death or 208 
disability of a state marshal, the commission shall appoint a qualified 209 
individual to oversee and audit the records and accounts of such state 210 
marshal and render an accounting to the commission. 211 
(d) Upon the death, disability or suspension of a state marshal, the 212 
commission may direct any financial institution, as defined in section 213 
52-367a, with access to, or custody of, financial accounts of a state 214 
marshal utilized for the collection of moneys under chapters 204 and 215 
906, to turn over such financial accounts to a successor state marshal 216 
appointed by the commission. A letter signed by the commission 217 
chairperson or designee shall constitute an order of the commission 218 
pursuant to this subsection. If any person or financial institution refuses 219 
to comply with such order, the commission shall certify the facts relating 220 
to the noncompliance to the Office of the Attorney General, who shall 221 
apply to the Superior Court for an order compelling compliance. 222 
(e) All information obtained by the commission from any audit 223 
conducted pursuant to this section shall be confidential and shall not be 224 
subject to disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act, as defined 225 
in section 1-200. 226 
Sec. 9. Section 6-39 of the general statutes is repealed and the 227 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 228 
Each state marshal, before entering upon the duties of a state marshal, 229     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	9 of 32 
 
shall give to the State Marshal Commission a bond in the sum of [ten] 230 
one hundred thousand dollars conditioned that such state marshal will 231 
faithfully discharge the duties of state marshal and answer all damages 232 
which any person sustains by reason of such state marshal's 233 
unfaithfulness or neglect. The premium for said bonds shall be paid by 234 
the state. No state marshal shall collect tax warrants for the state or any 235 
municipality until such state marshal executes a bond in the sum of one 236 
hundred thousand dollars. 237 
Sec. 10. Subsection (f) of section 14-10 of the general statutes is 238 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 239 
1, 2025): 240 
(f) The commissioner may disclose personal information from a 241 
motor vehicle record to: 242 
(1) Any federal, state or local government agency in carrying out its 243 
functions or to any individual or entity acting on behalf of any such 244 
agency, or 245 
(2) Any individual, organization or entity that signs and files with the 246 
commissioner, under penalty of false statement as provided in section 247 
53a-157b, a statement on a form approved by the commissioner, 248 
together with such supporting documentation or information as the 249 
commissioner may require, that such information will be used for any 250 
of the following purposes: 251 
(A) In connection with matters of motor vehicle or driver safety and 252 
theft, motor vehicle emissions, motor vehicle product alterations, recalls 253 
or advisories, performance monitoring of motor vehicles and dealers by 254 
motor vehicle manufacturers, motor vehicle market research activities 255 
including survey research, motor vehicle product and service 256 
communications and removal of nonowner records from the original 257 
owner records of motor vehicle manufacturers to implement the 258 
provisions of the federal Automobile Information Disclosure Act, 15 259 
USC 1231 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 USC 7401 et seq., and 49 USC 260     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	10 of 32 
 
Chapters 301, 305 and 321 to 331, inclusive, as amended from time to 261 
time, and any provision of the general statutes enacted to attain 262 
compliance with said federal provisions; 263 
(B) In the normal course of business by the requesting party, but only 264 
to confirm the accuracy of personal information submitted by the 265 
individual to the requesting party; 266 
(C) In connection with any civil, criminal, administrative or arbitral 267 
proceeding in any court or government agency or before any self-268 
regulatory body, including the service of process, an investigation in 269 
anticipation of litigation by an attorney-at-law or any individual acting 270 
on behalf of an attorney-at-law and the execution or enforcement of 271 
judgments and orders, or pursuant to an order of any court provided 272 
the requesting party is a party in interest to such proceeding; 273 
(D) In connection with matters of motor vehicle or driver safety and 274 
theft, motor vehicle emissions, motor vehicle product alterations, recalls 275 
or advisories, performance monitoring of motor vehicles and motor 276 
vehicle parts and dealers, producing statistical reports and removal of 277 
nonowner records from the original owner records of motor vehicle 278 
manufacturers, provided the personal information is not published, 279 
disclosed or used to contact individuals except as permitted under 280 
subparagraph (A) of this subdivision; 281 
(E) By any insurer or insurance support organization or by a self-282 
insured entity or its agents, employees or contractors, in connection 283 
with the investigation of claims arising under insurance policies, 284 
antifraud activities, rating or underwriting; 285 
(F) In providing any notice required by law to owners or lienholders 286 
named in the certificate of title of towed, abandoned or impounded 287 
motor vehicles; 288 
(G) By an employer or its agent or insurer to obtain or verify 289 
information relating to a holder of a passenger endorsement or 290     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	11 of 32 
 
commercial driver's license required under 49 USC Chapter 313, and 291 
sections 14-44 to 14-44m, inclusive; 292 
(H) In connection with any lawful purpose of a labor organization, as 293 
defined in section 31-77, provided (i) such organization has entered into 294 
a contract with the commissioner, on such terms and conditions as the 295 
commissioner may require, and (ii) the information will be used only for 296 
the purposes specified in the contract other than campaign or political 297 
purposes; 298 
(I) For bulk distribution for surveys, marketing or solicitations 299 
provided the commissioner has obtained the express consent of the 300 
individual to whom such personal information pertains; 301 
(J) For the purpose of preventing fraud by verifying the accuracy of 302 
personal information contained in a motor vehicle record, including an 303 
individual's photograph or computerized image, as submitted by an 304 
individual to a legitimate business or an agent, employee or contractor 305 
of a legitimate business, provided the individual has provided express 306 
consent in accordance with subdivision (5) of subsection (a) of this 307 
section; 308 
(K) Inclusion of personal information about persons who have 309 
indicated consent to become organ and tissue donors in a donor registry 310 
established by a procurement organization, as defined in section 19a-311 
289a; 312 
(L) By any private detective or private detective licensed in 313 
accordance with the provisions of chapter 534, in connection with an 314 
investigation involving matters concerning motor vehicles; 315 
(M) By a state marshal, for use in the performance of duties under the 316 
provisions of section 6-38a, as amended by this act. Such information 317 
including, but not limited to, (i) operator photos, and (ii) records 318 
produced by providing an operator's license number, number plate or 319 
vehicle identification number, may be requested [by facsimile 320     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	12 of 32 
 
transmission, or by such other means as the commissioner may require, 321 
and shall be provided by facsimile transmission] and provided to a state 322 
marshal electronically, or by such other means, within a reasonable 323 
time. Such records may be transmitted to a state marshal by means of 324 
an existing electronic system used by the Department of Motor Vehicles 325 
for the transmission of records. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 326 
may charge a state marshal a reasonable annual fee for access to such 327 
records and the use of such electronic system. 328 
Sec. 11. Section 34-243r of the general statutes is repealed and the 329 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 330 
(a) A limited liability company or registered foreign limited liability 331 
company may be served with any process, notice or demand required 332 
or permitted by law by any proper officer or other person lawfully 333 
empowered to make service leaving a true and attested copy with (1) 334 
such company's registered agent, or in the case of an agent who is a 335 
natural person, at his or her usual place of abode in this state, or (2) a 336 
manager or member or such company, at his or her usual place of abode 337 
in this state. 338 
(b) When the Secretary of the State and the Secretary of the State's 339 
successors in office have been appointed a foreign limited liability 340 
company's agent for service of process, the foreign limited liability 341 
company may be served by any proper officer or other person lawfully 342 
empowered to make service leaving two true and attested copies of such 343 
process together with the required fee at the office of the Secretary of the 344 
State or depositing the same in the United States mail, by registered or 345 
certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to said office. The Secretary 346 
of the State shall file one copy of such process and keep a record of the 347 
date and hour of such receipt, and, within two business days after such 348 
service, forward by registered or certified mail the other copy of such 349 
process to the foreign limited liability company at the address of the 350 
office designated in the application for registration filed pursuant to 351 
subdivision (4) of section 34-275b. Service so made shall be effective as 352     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	13 of 32 
 
of the date and hour received by the Secretary of the State as shown on 353 
the Secretary of the State's records. 354 
(c) If a limited liability company or registered foreign limited liability 355 
company ceases to have a registered agent, or if its registered agent 356 
cannot with reasonable diligence be served by any proper officer or 357 
other person lawfully empowered to make service, the company or 358 
foreign company may be served by registered or certified mail, return 359 
receipt requested, or by similar commercial delivery service, addressed 360 
to the company or foreign company at its principal office or its mailing 361 
address. The address of the principal office or its mailing address shall 362 
be as shown on the company's or foreign company's most recent annual 363 
report filed by the Secretary of the State. Service is effected under this 364 
subsection on the earliest of: (1) The date the company or foreign 365 
company receives the mail or delivery by the commercial delivery 366 
service; (2) the date shown on the return receipt, if signed by the 367 
company or foreign company; or (3) five days after its deposit with the 368 
United States Postal Service, or with the commercial delivery service, if 369 
correctly addressed and with sufficient postage or payment. 370 
(d) If process, notice or demand cannot be served on a limited liability 371 
company or registered foreign limited liability company pursuant to 372 
subsection (a) or (b) of this section, service may be made by any proper 373 
officer or other person lawfully empowered to make service handing a 374 
copy to (1) the manager of such company, or (2) the individual in charge 375 
of any regular place of business or activity of the company or foreign 376 
company if the individual served is not a plaintiff in the action. 377 
(e) Service of process, notice or demand on a registered agent shall be 378 
in a written record. 379 
(f) Service of process, notice or demand may be made by other means 380 
under law other than the provisions of sections 34-243 to 34-283d, 381 
inclusive. 382 
Sec. 12. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) A writ of summons in a civil 383     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	14 of 32 
 
action naming a correctional officer or an employee of the Department 384 
of Correction, except a writ that may be served under the provisions of 385 
section 52-64 of the general statutes, may be served upon a person 386 
designated by the Commissioner of Correction at the correctional 387 
facility where the correctional officer or employee is assigned who shall 388 
act as the agent of the correctional officer or employee named in the writ. 389 
Service upon such agent shall be deemed to be service upon the 390 
correctional officer or employee. The provisions of this section shall not 391 
be construed as the exclusive or required means of serving a correctional 392 
officer or employee of the Department of Correction when service 393 
cannot be made under section 52-64 of the general statutes. 394 
Sec. 13. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) (a) As used in this section: 395 
(1) "Attorney-at-law" means an attorney admitted to practice law in 396 
this state, another state, district, territory or insular possession of the 397 
United States, foreign country or admitted to practice law in a United 398 
States federal or tribal court. "Attorney-at-law" includes an individual 399 
duly authorized by the attorney-at-law to transmit documents to a state 400 
marshal in accordance with the provisions of this section. 401 
(2) "Public agency" has the same meaning has provided in section 1-402 
200 of the general statutes. "Public agency" includes (A) a quasi-public 403 
agency as defined in section 1-120 of the general statutes, and (B) an 404 
executive, legislative or judicial agency, department, board, 405 
commission, authority, institution or instrumentality of another state or 406 
of a county, municipality or other political subdivision of another state. 407 
(3) "Business day" has the same meaning as provided in section 36a-408 
330 of the general statutes. 409 
(b) On any special occasion, an attorney-at-law or public agency may 410 
direct process, including any writ, summons, complaint, subpoena, 411 
notice, motion or petition, to a state marshal in an electronic format, 412 
which clearly and accurately provides an image of the original process, 413 
including the signature of the authority issuing such process, provided: 414     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	15 of 32 
 
(1) Such attorney-at-law or public agency obtains the permission of 415 
the state marshal prior to the electronic transmission of such process for 416 
service. 417 
(2) The attorney-at-law or public agency transmits each process to the 418 
state marshal in one electronic file per process, in a letter-sized 419 
document, in a portable document format, that contains all pages of the 420 
document to be served, collated in the proper order for which the 421 
attorney-at-law or public agency is directing the state marshal to serve, 422 
so that the state marshal may print one electronic file per process, 423 
without the need to collate, assemble or print multiple electronic 424 
documents in a particular matter before making service. 425 
(3) The attorney-at-law or public agency additionally electronically 426 
transmits to the state marshal, a letter, electronic mail or written 427 
instruction for service for each process to be served that succinctly 428 
provides the necessary information required for the state marshal to 429 
make legal service. In matters involving service under chapter 815a of 430 
the general statutes, or any other process where personal service is 431 
requested, information concerning the profile of the person to be served, 432 
when known and available, shall be electronically transmitted to the 433 
state marshal. Information electronically transmitted to the state 434 
marshal, shall include, but not limited to: (A) Known locations of the 435 
person, (B) the telephone numbers of the person, (C) the employer, work 436 
location and working hours of the person, (D) a photo or physical 437 
description of the person, (E) the age or date of birth of the person, (F) 438 
the vehicles of the person including make, model and plate numbers, 439 
and (G) safety concerns about the person when making service. 440 
(4) The attorney-at-law or public agency does not electronically 441 
transmit the same process to more than one state marshal for service. 442 
(5) The attorney-at-law or public agency retains the original process 443 
which has been electronically transmitted to the state marshal, and 444 
when filed with the court, agency, board or tribunal, as the case may be, 445     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	16 of 32 
 
where the process is to be returned, the attorney-at-law or public agency 446 
causes the same document that was electronically transmitted to the 447 
state marshal for service, to be filed, without any alteration or 448 
amendment. 449 
(c) For purposes of a state marshal serving a true and attested copy 450 
of any process under any provision of the general statutes, process that 451 
is electronically transmitted to a state marshal for service by an attorney-452 
at-law or public agency under the provisions of this section shall be 453 
deemed to be an original document in the hands of a state marshal for 454 
service. 455 
(d) No state marshal shall be required to accept process in an 456 
electronic format, but a state marshal may voluntarily elect to receive 457 
the electronic transmission of process under the provisions of this 458 
section at the request of an attorney-at-law or public agency only, 459 
subject to the provisions and fees prescribed in this section. 460 
(e) If a state marshal elects to receive the electronic transmission of 461 
process, the state marshal shall maintain and monitor an electronic mail 462 
address used for the purposes of this section. 463 
(f) An attorney-at-law or public agency shall not transmit process to 464 
a state marshal in an electronic format, where the number of pages to be 465 
printed in any one matter for all parties to be served exceeds fifty pages 466 
in total, or the number of processes for separate matters to be 467 
transmitted, within a time period of one week, exceeds five pages, 468 
except that a state marshal and an attorney-at-law or public agency may 469 
agree to a different number of processes or pages to be accepted by 470 
electronic transmission. 471 
(g) The provisions of this section shall not apply for the purposes of 472 
personal delivery to a state marshal, pursuant to section 52-593a of the 473 
general statutes, as amended by this act, before the passage of the time 474 
limited by law within which an action may be brought. No process 475 
relating to a matter in which a statute of limitations is tolling within sixty 476     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	17 of 32 
 
days shall be electronically transmitted to a state marshal; such process 477 
shall only be delivered to a state marshal for service as original process, 478 
printed on paper and signed in ink by the issuing authority, along with 479 
sufficient copies for the state marshal to effectuate service. 480 
(h) Receipt of electronic process under this section shall occur by 481 
reply of the state marshal to the attorney-at-law or public agency 482 
transmitting such process. A state marshal electing to receive process in 483 
an electronic format from an attorney-at-law or public agency under the 484 
provisions of this section may, within two business days after receiving 485 
such process, reject any such process for service, if (1) the requirements 486 
of subdivisions (2) and (3) of subsection (b) of this section have not been 487 
met, (2) the process is not signed, or is out of order, (3) the process is not 488 
received in a clear and legible format, or cannot be accessed 489 
electronically, (4) the lawful deadline for service of the process cannot 490 
reasonably be met, or (5) the number of pages or processes to be printed 491 
exceeds the limitations prescribed in subsection (f) of this section. A 492 
state marshal shall provide notification of the rejection of electronic 493 
process for service to the attorney-at-law or state agency by electronic 494 
mail. 495 
(i) (1) A state marshal shall receive for each process, in any one matter 496 
that is electronically transmitted for service under this section, a fee of 497 
fifty dollars, irrespective of the number of persons to be served, as a fee 498 
for the receiving and handling electronic process for service. A state 499 
marshal shall also receive a fee of one dollar for each page printed under 500 
the provisions of this section. Fees assessed pursuant to this section shall 501 
not be a taxable cost of the action. Such fees for electronic receipt and 502 
printing of process shall be listed on the state marshal's return of service 503 
under a separate total. 504 
(2) A state marshal receiving and printing an electronic process shall 505 
charge the fees prescribed by this section and shall not adjust or waive 506 
such fees, nor shall such fees be subject to a minimum rate promulgated 507 
by the state pursuant to section 6-38a of the general statutes, as amended 508     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	18 of 32 
 
by this act. Fees under this section shall not apply or be charged in the 509 
case of the transmittal and printing of executions issued under chapter 510 
832 or 906 of the general statutes, warrants issued under chapter 204 of 511 
the general statutes, ejectments under section 49-22 of the general 512 
statutes, as amended by this act, service of process under a waiver of 513 
fees issued pursuant to section 52-259b of the general statutes, capias 514 
mittimus orders issued under any provisions of the general statutes or 515 
orders of protection and relief under chapter 815a of the general statutes. 516 
Fees under this section shall not be considered a fee for copies of writs 517 
and complaints pursuant to chapter 901 of the general statutes and shall 518 
be in addition to any fee under said chapter payable to the officer 519 
serving process. 520 
(j) A state marshal when printing documents for service, as provided 521 
by this section, shall print such documents on letter-sized paper. When 522 
making service of electronically transmitted documents printed for 523 
service under this section, the state marshal shall not be required to send 524 
printed documents or a printed return of service back to the attorney-525 
at-law or public agency which electronically transmitted such process, 526 
but the state marshal shall electronically transmit the marshal's return 527 
of service to such attorney-at-law or public agency. 528 
(k) No state marshal shall, in the performance of receiving 529 
electronically transmitted process, be liable for damage, errors or 530 
omissions related to the electronic transmission, receipt, printing or 531 
filing of electronically transmitted process, including, but not limited to: 532 
(1) Missing pages in the transmission, (2) the failure to receive the 533 
electronic transmission due to electronic or technical malfunctions, or 534 
such other similar errors, or (3) erroneous service of process on account 535 
of the failure of an attorney-at-law or public agency to comply with the 536 
provisions of this section in the transmission and filing of such process. 537 
Sec. 14. Subdivision (1) of subsection (h) of section 46b-15 of the 538 
general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 539 
thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 540     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	19 of 32 
 
(h) (1) The applicant shall cause notice of the hearing pursuant to 541 
subsection (b) of this section and a copy of the application and the 542 
applicant's affidavit and of any ex parte order issued pursuant to 543 
subsection (b) of this section to be served on the respondent not less than 544 
three days before the hearing. A proper officer responsible for executing 545 
such service shall accept all documents in an electronic format, if 546 
presented to such officer in such format, subject to the provisions 547 
applicable to an attorney-at-law or public agency transmitting process 548 
pursuant to section 13 of this act. The cost of such service, including 549 
mileage pursuant to section 52-261, as amended by this act, shall be paid 550 
for by the Judicial Branch, except fees for electronic transmission and 551 
printing pursuant to section 13 of this act. No officer or person shall be 552 
entitled to a fee for service pursuant to this section if timely return of 553 
service is not received by the court, absent a court order authorizing 554 
such fee. For the purposes of this subsection, timely return includes, but 555 
is not limited to, transmitting by facsimile or other means, a copy of the 556 
return of service to the court prior to the hearing followed by the 557 
delivery of the original return to the court within a reasonable time after 558 
the hearing. 559 
Sec. 15. Section 52-593a of the general statutes is repealed and the 560 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 561 
(a) Except in the case of an appeal from an administrative agency 562 
governed by section 4-183, as amended by this act, a cause or right of 563 
action shall not be lost because of the passage of the time limited by law 564 
within which the action may be brought, if the process to be served is 565 
personally delivered to a state marshal, constable or other proper officer 566 
within such time and the process is served, as provided by law, within 567 
thirty days of the delivery. As used in this subsection, "process to be 568 
served" means the original process printed on paper and signed in ink 569 
by the issuing authority, along with sufficient copies for service. 570 
(b) In any such case, the officer making service shall endorse under 571 
oath on such officer's return the date of delivery of the process to such 572     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	20 of 32 
 
officer for service in accordance with this section. 573 
Sec. 16. Subsection (c) of section 4-183 of the general statutes is 574 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 575 
1, 2025): 576 
(c) (1) Within forty-five days after mailing of the final decision under 577 
section 4-180 or, if there is no mailing, within forty-five days after 578 
personal delivery of the final decision under said section, or (2) within 579 
forty-five days after the agency denies a petition for reconsideration of 580 
the final decision pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 581 
4-181a, or (3) within forty-five days after mailing of the final decision 582 
made after reconsideration pursuant to subdivisions (3) and (4) of 583 
subsection (a) of section 4-181a or, if there is no mailing, within forty-584 
five days after personal delivery of the final decision made after 585 
reconsideration pursuant to said subdivisions, or (4) within forty-five 586 
days after the expiration of the ninety-day period required under 587 
subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of section 4-181a if the agency decides 588 
to reconsider the final decision and fails to render a decision made after 589 
reconsideration within such period, whichever is applicable and is later, 590 
a person appealing as provided in this section shall serve a copy of the 591 
appeal on the agency that rendered the final decision at its office or at 592 
the office of the Attorney General in Hartford and file the appeal with 593 
the clerk of the superior court for the judicial district of New Britain or 594 
for the judicial district wherein the person appealing resides or, if that 595 
person is not a resident of this state, with the clerk of the court for the 596 
judicial district of New Britain. Within that time, the person appealing 597 
shall also serve a copy of the appeal on each party listed in the final 598 
decision at the address shown in the decision, provided failure to make 599 
such service within forty-five days on parties other than the agency that 600 
rendered the final decision shall not deprive the court of jurisdiction 601 
over the appeal. Service of the appeal shall be made by [United States 602 
mail, certified or registered, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, 603 
without the use of] a state marshal [or other officer, or by personal 604 
service by a proper officer or indifferent person] making service in the 605     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	21 of 32 
 
same manner as complaints are served in ordinary civil actions. [If 606 
service of the appeal is made by mail, service shall be effective upon 607 
deposit of the appeal in the mail.] 608 
Sec. 17. Subsection (b) of section 52-57 of the general statutes is 609 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 610 
1, 2025): 611 
(b) Process in civil actions against the following-described classes of 612 
defendants shall be served as follows: (1) Against a town, upon its clerk, 613 
assistant clerk, deputy clerk, manager or one of its selectmen; (2) against 614 
a city, upon its clerk, [or] assistant clerk or deputy clerk or upon its 615 
mayor or manager; (3) against a borough, upon its manager, clerk, [or] 616 
assistant clerk or deputy clerk or upon the warden or one of its 617 
burgesses; (4) against a school district, upon its clerk, assistant clerk, 618 
deputy clerk, superintendent or assistant superintendent or one of its 619 
committee; (5) against a board, commission, department or agency of a 620 
town, city or borough, notwithstanding any provision of law, upon the 621 
clerk, assistant clerk, deputy clerk of the town, city or borough, 622 
provided two copies of such process shall be served upon the clerk and 623 
the clerk shall retain one copy and forward the second copy to the board, 624 
commission, department or agency; (6) against any other municipal or 625 
quasi-municipal corporation, upon its clerk, assistant clerk, deputy clerk 626 
or upon its chief presiding officer or managing agent; and (7) against an 627 
employee of a town, city or borough in a cause of action arising from the 628 
employee's duties or employment, upon the clerk, assistant clerk, 629 
deputy clerk of the town, city or borough, provided two copies of such 630 
process shall be served upon the clerk and the clerk shall retain one copy 631 
and forward the second copy to the employee. 632 
Sec. 18. Subsection (c) of section 47a-23 of the general statutes is 633 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 634 
1, 2025): 635 
(c) A copy of such notice shall be delivered by a proper officer to each 636     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	22 of 32 
 
lessee or occupant or left at such lessee's or occupant's place of residence 637 
or, if the rental agreement or lease concerns commercial property, at (1) 638 
the place of the commercial establishment, [by a proper officer or 639 
indifferent person] or (2) by making service on the parties in the same 640 
manner as complaints are served in ordinary civil actions using the rules 641 
of civil process under any provision of the general statutes. Delivery of 642 
such notice may be made on any day of the week. 643 
Sec. 19. Subsection (b) of section 47a-42 of the general statutes is 644 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 645 
1, 2025): 646 
(b) Before any such removal, the state marshal charged with 647 
executing upon any such judgment of eviction shall give the chief 648 
executive officer of the town [twenty-four hours] notice of the eviction, 649 
stating the date, time and location of such eviction as well as a general 650 
description, if known, of the types and amount of property to be 651 
removed from the premises and delivered to the designated place of 652 
storage. [Before] After giving such notice to the chief executive officer of 653 
the town, the state marshal shall use reasonable efforts to locate and 654 
notify the defendant [of] not less than twenty-four hours before the date 655 
and time such eviction is to take place and of the possibility of a sale 656 
pursuant to subsection (c) of this section. Such notice shall include 657 
service upon each defendant and upon any other person in occupancy, 658 
either personally or at the premises, of a true copy of the summary 659 
process execution. Such execution shall be on a form prescribed by the 660 
Judicial Department, shall be in clear and simple language and in 661 
readable format, and shall contain, in addition to other notices given to 662 
the defendant in the execution, a conspicuous notice, in large boldface 663 
type, that (1) a person who claims to have a right to continue to occupy 664 
the premises should immediately contact an attorney, [and] (2) provides 665 
clear instructions as to how and where the defendant may reclaim any 666 
possessions and personal effects removed and stored pursuant to this 667 
section, including a telephone number that may be called to arrange 668 
release of such possessions and personal effects, and (3) any person who 669     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	23 of 32 
 
remains at the property after the time of the eviction as listed on the 670 
execution may be subject to arrest for criminal trespass in the first 671 
degree, in violation of section 53a-107. 672 
Sec. 20. Subsection (b) of section 49-22 of the general statutes is 673 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 674 
1, 2025): 675 
(b) Before any such removal, the state marshal charged with 676 
executing upon the ejectment shall give the chief executive officer of the 677 
town [twenty-four hours'] notice of the ejectment, stating the date, time 678 
and location of such ejectment as well as a general description, if known, 679 
of the types and amount of property to be removed from the land and 680 
delivered to the designated place of storage. At least five business days 681 
before [giving such notice to the chief executive officer of the town] the 682 
ejectment, the state marshal shall use reasonable efforts to locate and 683 
notify the person or persons in possession of the date and time such 684 
ejectment is to take place and of the possibility of a sale pursuant to 685 
subsection (c) of this section and shall provide on a form prescribed by 686 
the Judicial Department, in clear and simple language and in readable 687 
format, containing, in addition to other notices on the ejectment order, 688 
a conspicuous notice, in large boldface type, that (1) provides clear 689 
instructions as to how and where such person or persons may reclaim 690 
any possessions and personal effects removed and stored pursuant to 691 
this section, including a telephone number that such person or persons 692 
may call to arrange release of such possessions and personal effects, and 693 
(2) any person bound by the ejectment order who remains at the 694 
property after the time of the removal as listed on the ejectment order 695 
may be subject to arrest for criminal trespass in the first degree, in 696 
violation of section 53a-107. 697 
Sec. 21. Subsection (a) of section 52-261 of the general statutes is 698 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 699 
1, 2025): 700     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	24 of 32 
 
(a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section and section 52-701 
261a, as amended by this act, each officer or person who serves process, 702 
summons or attachments on behalf of: (1) An official of the state or any 703 
of its agencies, boards or commissions, or any municipal official acting 704 
in his or her official capacity, shall receive a fee of not more than fifty 705 
dollars for each process served and an additional fee of fifty dollars for 706 
the second and each subsequent service of such process, except that such 707 
officer or person shall receive an additional fee of twenty dollars for each 708 
subsequent service of such process at the same address or for 709 
notification of the office of the Attorney General in dissolution and 710 
postjudgment proceedings if a party or child is receiving public 711 
assistance; and (2) any person, except a person described in subdivision 712 
(1) of this subsection, shall receive a fee of not more than fifty dollars for 713 
each process served and an additional fee of fifty dollars for the second 714 
and each subsequent service of such process, except that such officer or 715 
person shall receive an additional fee of twenty dollars for each 716 
subsequent service of such process at the same address or for 717 
notification of the office of the Attorney General in dissolution and 718 
postjudgment proceedings if a party or child is receiving public 719 
assistance. Each such officer or person shall also receive the fee set by 720 
the Department of Administrative Services for state employees for each 721 
mile of travel, subject to adjustment within thirty days of any revision 722 
to the federal General Services Administration mileage reimbursement 723 
rate, to be computed from the place where such officer or person 724 
received the process to the place of service, and thence in the case of civil 725 
process to the place of return. If more than one process is served on one 726 
person at one time by any such officer or person, the total cost of travel 727 
for the service shall be the same as for the service of one process only, 728 
except, if an officer or person is requested by the court or required by 729 
law to effectuate in-hand personal service, or for service pursuant to 730 
subsection (h) of section 46b-15, as amended by this act, such officer or 731 
person shall receive the fee set by the Department of Administrative 732 
Services for state employees for each mile of travel, subject to 733 
adjustment within thirty days of any revision to the federal General 734     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	25 of 32 
 
Services Administration mileage reimbursement rate, of each round trip 735 
traveled while attempting to effectuate in-hand personal service, to be 736 
computed from the place where the process was received to the place of 737 
attempted service, and if multiple trips to effectuate service are made, 738 
back to the place where process was received and then to the place of 739 
the subsequent attempt at service, and thence in the case of civil process 740 
to the place of return provided the officer or person shall state in the 741 
return of service that in-hand personal service was requested or 742 
required, or that in-hand service was made pursuant to subsection (h) 743 
of section 46b-15, as amended by this act, and that multiple trips were 744 
necessary to effectuate in-hand personal service. The officer or person 745 
requesting the receipt of such round trip travel shall make out a bill 746 
reciting the dates, times and results of each trip the officer or person 747 
traveled while attempting to effectuate in-hand personal service. The 748 
officer or person requesting the receipt of such fees for attempted round 749 
trip travel may only receive such fees from the Judicial Department 750 
when ordered by the court or by law to effectuate in-hand personal 751 
service and only when such in-hand personal service is effectuated, 752 
when in-hand personal service of process is made pursuant to 753 
subsection (h) of section 46b-15, as amended by this act, or subsection 754 
(d) of section 46b-16a. Such payment from the Judicial Department of 755 
attempted round trip travel for in-hand service of process may be 756 
limited to three round trips, provided nothing in this section shall limit 757 
payment of a greater amount from the Judicial Department to an officer 758 
or person serving process. For service made pursuant to subsection (h) 759 
of section 46b-15, as amended by this act, and subsection (d) of section 760 
46b-16a, which was not effectuated in-hand, regardless of any attempts 761 
to effectuate service in-hand, the mileage fee shall be from the place 762 
where the process was received to the place of service, and thence in the 763 
case of civil process to the place of return. Where the court allows an 764 
applicant additional time to make service under subsection (c) of section 765 
46b-15 or subsection (e) of section 46b-16a, for purposes of calculating 766 
the mileage fee for multiple trips, such extra time will be considered a 767 
continuation of the original attempts at service. Each officer or person 768     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	26 of 32 
 
who serves process shall also receive the moneys actually paid for town 769 
clerk's fees on the service of process. Each officer or person who serves 770 
process shall also receive the moneys actually paid for fees for the 771 
disclosure or search of records of the Department of Motor Vehicles in 772 
connection with the service of process. Any officer or person required 773 
to summon jurors by personal service of a warrant to attend court shall 774 
receive for the first ten miles of travel while so engaged, such mileage to 775 
be computed from the place where such officer or person receives the 776 
process to the place of service, twenty-five cents for each mile, and for 777 
each additional mile, ten cents. For summoning any juror to attend court 778 
otherwise than by personal service of the warrant, such officer or person 779 
shall receive only the sum of fifty cents and actual disbursements 780 
necessarily expended by such officer or person in making service 781 
thereof as directed. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, for 782 
summoning grand jurors, such officer or person shall receive only such 783 
officer's or person's actual expenses and such reasonable sum for 784 
services as are taxed by the court. The following fees shall be allowed 785 
and paid: (A) For taking bail or bail bond, one dollar; (B) for copies of 786 
writs and complaints, exclusive of endorsements, one dollar per page, 787 
not to exceed a total amount of nine hundred dollars in any particular 788 
matter; (C) for endorsements, fifty cents per page or fraction thereof; (D) 789 
for service of a warrant for the seizure of intoxicating liquors, or for 790 
posting and leaving notices after the seizure, or for the destruction or 791 
delivery of any such liquors under order of court, twenty dollars; (E) for 792 
the removal and custody of such liquors so seized, reasonable expenses, 793 
and twenty dollars; (F) for the levy of an execution, when the money is 794 
actually collected and paid over, or the debt or a portion of the debt is 795 
secured by the officer, fifteen per cent on the amount of the execution, 796 
provided the minimum fee for such execution shall be fifty dollars; (G) 797 
on the levy of an execution on real property and on application for sale 798 
of personal property attached, to each appraiser, for each half day of 799 
actual service, reasonable and customary expenses; (H) for causing an 800 
execution levied on real property to be recorded, fees for travel, twenty 801 
dollars and costs; (I) for services on an application for the sale of 802     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	27 of 32 
 
personal property attached, or in selling mortgaged property foreclosed 803 
under a decree of court, the same fees as for similar services on 804 
executions; (J) for committing any person to a community correctional 805 
center, in civil actions, the fee set by the Department of Administrative 806 
Services for state employees for each mile of travel, from the place of the 807 
court to the community correctional center; (K) for summoning and 808 
attending a jury for reassessing damages or benefits on a highway, three 809 
dollars a day; (L) for any recording for which the recording fee is not 810 
otherwise prescribed by law, fifty dollars, costs and the fee set by the 811 
Department of Administrative Services for state employees for each 812 
mile of travel; and (M) for postage or international mailing costs 813 
incurred pursuant to a court order, actual expenses. The court shall tax 814 
as costs a reasonable amount for the care of property held by any officer 815 
under attachment or execution. The officer serving any attachment or 816 
execution may claim compensation for time and expenses of any person, 817 
in keeping, securing or removing property taken thereon, provided such 818 
officer shall make out a bill. The bill shall specify the labor done, and by 819 
whom, the time spent, the travel, the money paid, if any, and to whom 820 
and for what. The compensation for the services shall be reasonable and 821 
customary and the amount of expenses and shall be taxed by the court 822 
with the costs. 823 
Sec. 22. Subsection (a) of section 52-261a of the general statutes is 824 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 825 
1, 2025): 826 
(a) Any process served by any officer or person for the Judicial 827 
Department or Division of Criminal Justice shall be served in 828 
accordance with the following schedule of fees: 829 
(1) Except as provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection, each 830 
officer or person who serves process shall receive a fee of not more than 831 
fifty dollars for the service of such process on a person and an additional 832 
fee of fifty dollars for the service of such process on each additional 833 
person, except that such officer or person shall receive an additional fee 834     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	28 of 32 
 
of twenty dollars for each subsequent service of such process at the same 835 
address. 836 
(2) Except as provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection, in 837 
addition to the fee set forth in subdivision (1) of this subsection, each 838 
officer or person who serves process shall receive, for each mile of travel, 839 
the same amount per mile as provided for state employees pursuant to 840 
section 5-141c, subject to adjustment within thirty days of any revision 841 
to the federal General Services Administration mileage reimbursement 842 
rate, to be computed from the place where such officer or person 843 
received the process to the place of service, and thence in the case of civil 844 
process to the place of return, provided, if more than one process is 845 
served on one person at one time by any such officer or person, the total 846 
cost of travel for such service shall be the same as for the service of one 847 
process only, except that in the case in which an officer or person is 848 
requested or required to effectuate in-hand personal service, such officer 849 
shall also receive the fee set by the Department of Administrative 850 
Services for state employees for each mile of travel, subject to 851 
adjustment within thirty days of any revision to the federal General 852 
Services Administration mileage reimbursement rate, for each round 853 
trip traveled while attempting to effectuate in-hand personal service, to 854 
be computed from the place where the process was received to the place 855 
of attempted service, and if multiple trips to effectuate service are made, 856 
back to the place where process was received and then to the place of 857 
the subsequent attempt at service, and thence in the case of civil process 858 
to the place of return, provided the officer or person shall state in the 859 
return of service that in-hand personal service was requested or 860 
required and that multiple trips were necessary to effectuate in-hand 861 
personal service. The officer or person requesting the receipt of such 862 
round trip travel shall make out a bill reciting the dates, times and 863 
results of each trip the officer or person traveled while attempting to 864 
effectuate in-hand personal service. The officer or person requesting the 865 
receipt of such attempted round trip travel shall receive such travel fees 866 
for attempted service only when in-hand personal service of process is 867     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	29 of 32 
 
effectuated. Such travel fees paid may be limited to three round trips, 868 
provided nothing in this section shall limit payment of a greater amount 869 
to an officer or person serving process. 870 
(3) Each officer or person who serves process to enforce the obligation 871 
of an attorney pursuant to subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 51-872 
81d shall receive the fee set by the Department of Administrative 873 
Services for state employees for each mile of travel, subject to 874 
adjustment within thirty days of any revision to the federal General 875 
Services Administration mileage reimbursement rate, to be computed 876 
from the place where such officer or person received the process to the 877 
place of service, and thence to the place of return. If more than one 878 
process is served on one person at one time by any such officer or 879 
person, the total cost of travel for the service shall be the same as for the 880 
service of one process only. 881 
(4) Each officer or person who serves process shall also receive the 882 
moneys actually paid for town clerk's fees on the service of process. 883 
(5) Each officer or person who serves process shall also receive the 884 
moneys actually paid for fees for the disclosure or search of records of 885 
the Department of Motor Vehicles in connection with the service of 886 
process. 887 
(6) Any officer or person required to summon jurors by personal 888 
service of a warrant to attend court shall receive for the first ten miles of 889 
travel while so engaged, such mileage to be computed from the place 890 
where such officer or person receives the process to the place of service, 891 
twenty-five cents for each mile, and for each additional mile, ten cents. 892 
(7) For summoning any juror to attend court otherwise than by 893 
personal service of the warrant, such officer or person shall receive only 894 
the sum of fifty cents and actual disbursements necessarily expended by 895 
such officer or person in making service thereof as directed. 896 
Sec. 23. Section 52-50 of the general statutes is repealed and the 897     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	30 of 32 
 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 898 
(a) All process shall be directed to a state marshal, a constable or other 899 
proper officer authorized by statute, or, subject to the provisions of 900 
subsection (b) of this section, to an indifferent person. A direction on the 901 
process "to any proper officer" shall be sufficient to direct the process to 902 
a state marshal, constable or other proper officer. 903 
(b) Process shall not be directed to an indifferent person unless 904 
authorized by statute. Any indifferent person who, knowing that he is 905 
not authorized to do so under this section or any other provision of the 906 
general statutes, serves process shall be guilty of a class A misdemeanor. 907 
(c) Service of motions for modification, motions for contempt and 908 
wage withholdings in any matter involving a beneficiary of care or 909 
assistance from the state and in other IV-D child support cases may be 910 
made by any investigator employed by the Commissioner of 911 
Administrative Services or the Commissioner of Social Services. 912 
(d) Service of motions for modification, motions for contempt and 913 
wage withholdings in any matter involving child support, including, 914 
but not limited to, petitions for support authorized under sections 17b-915 
745 and 46b-215, and those matters involving a beneficiary of care or 916 
assistance from the state, and service of other process in IV-D support 917 
cases, as defined in subdivision (13) of subsection (b) of section 46b-231, 918 
may be made by a support enforcement officer or support services 919 
investigator of the Superior Court. 920 
(e) Borough bailiffs may, within their respective boroughs, execute all 921 
legal process which state marshals or constables may execute. 922 
(f) (1) Process directed to a state marshal by an attorney-at-law or 923 
public agency, as defined in section 13 of this act, shall be delivered to 924 
such state marshal by either (A) providing the original process printed 925 
on paper and signed in ink by the issuing authority, along with 926 
sufficient copies for the state marshal to effectuate service, except that in 927     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	31 of 32 
 
matters where the process to be served has been filed in court before 928 
delivery to a state marshal and the documents are publicly available on 929 
the Judicial Department Internet web site, the original process delivered 930 
to such state marshal as prescribed by this subparagraph may be a 931 
printed copy of the process to be served as filed with the Judicial 932 
Department, or (B) transmitting the process to a state marshal 933 
electronically pursuant to the provisions of section 13 of this act. 934 
(2) Process directed to a state marshal by parties other than an 935 
attorney-at-law or public agency, as defined in section 13 of this act, 936 
including self-represented parties, which are returnable to a court, 937 
agency, board or tribunal, as the case may be, which is located in this 938 
state and is established by the general statutes or a special act, shall be 939 
delivered to such state marshal by providing the original process 940 
printed on paper and signed in ink by the issuing authority, along with 941 
sufficient copies for the state marshal to effectuate service. 942 
(3) Process directed to a state marshal which originates from a public 943 
agency outside of this state, which is established under a law other than 944 
the law of this state may be transmitted to a state marshal electronically 945 
pursuant to the provisions of section 13 of this act. 946 
(4) In the case where sufficient copies of the documents to be served, 947 
as provided for in this section, have not been given to a state marshal to 948 
effectuate service, a state marshal may charge for the production of 949 
actual copies produced as needed to complete service of process, and 950 
shall charge the fees provided for in subsection (i) of section 13 of this 951 
act, subject to the exclusions set forth in said subsection, as if the process 952 
were transmitted electronically. 953 
Sec. 24. Section 6-38n of the general statutes is repealed. (Effective 954 
October 1, 2025) 955 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
     
Raised Bill No.  7139 
 
 
 
LCO No. 5804   	32 of 32 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2025 6-30a(a) 
Sec. 2 October 1, 2025 6-35 
Sec. 3 October 1, 2025 6-38 
Sec. 4 October 1, 2025 6-38a(a) 
Sec. 5 October 1, 2025 6-38b 
Sec. 6 October 1, 2025 6-38c 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2025 6-38d 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2025 6-38e 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2025 6-39 
Sec. 10 October 1, 2025 14-10(f) 
Sec. 11 October 1, 2025 34-243r 
Sec. 12 October 1, 2025 New section 
Sec. 13 October 1, 2025 New section 
Sec. 14 October 1, 2025 46b-15(h)(1) 
Sec. 15 October 1, 2025 52-593a 
Sec. 16 October 1, 2025 4-183(c) 
Sec. 17 October 1, 2025 52-57(b) 
Sec. 18 October 1, 2025 47a-23(c) 
Sec. 19 October 1, 2025 47a-42(b) 
Sec. 20 October 1, 2025 49-22(b) 
Sec. 21 October 1, 2025 52-261(a) 
Sec. 22 October 1, 2025 52-261a(a) 
Sec. 23 October 1, 2025 52-50 
Sec. 24 October 1, 2025 Repealer section 
 
Statement of Purpose:   
To make various revisions to statutes (1) prescribing the manner in 
which state marshals carry out their duties, including, but not limited 
to, permitting state marshals receive electronically transmitted 
documents for service, and (2) setting forth the responsibilities of the 
State Marshal Commission and the State Marshals Advisory Board. 
 
[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except 
that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not 
underlined.]