Connecticut 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB07194 Compare Versions

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3-LCO 1 of 3
3+LCO No. 5895 1 of 16
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5-General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 7194
5+General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7194
66 January Session, 2025
7+LCO No. 5895
78
89
10+Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY
911
1012
13+Introduced by:
14+(JUD)
1115
12-AN ACT CONCERNING SELF -DEFENSE.
16+
17+AN ACT CONCERNING SELF -DEFENSE AND CONCERNING THE
18+TRANSFER OF LARGE CAPACITY MAGAZINES AND ASSAULT
19+WEAPONS.
1320 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1421 Assembly convened:
1522
1623 Section 1. Section 53-203 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1
1724 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 2
18-(a) Any person who intentionally, negligently or carelessly 3
19-discharges any firearm in such a manner as to be likely to cause bodily 4
20-injury or death to persons or domestic animals, or the wanton 5
21-destruction of property, shall be guilty of a class C misdemeanor. 6
22-(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not be 7
23-construed to prohibit the intentional discharge of a firearm for the 8
24-purpose of lawful self-defense or lawful defense of another person. 9
25-Sec. 2. Section 26-66 of the general statutes is repealed and the 10
26-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 11
27-The commissioner may adopt regulations in accordance with the 12
28-provisions of chapter 54 governing the taking of wildlife, provided any 13
29-regulations concerning the taking of migratory game birds shall be 14
30-consistent with section 26-91. The regulations may: (1) Establish the 15
31-open and closed seasons, which may be modified by decreasing or 16
32-increasing the number of days for any specific species, (2) establish 17 Substitute Bill No. 7194
25+(a) Any person who [intentionally] recklessly, negligently or 3
26+carelessly discharges any firearm in such a manner as to be likely to 4
27+cause bodily injury or death to persons or domestic animals, or the 5
28+wanton destruction of property, shall be guilty of a class C 6
29+misdemeanor. 7
30+(b) The provisions of subsection (a) of this section shall not be 8
31+construed to prohibit the intentional discharge of a firearm for the 9
32+purpose of lawful self-defense or lawful defense of another person. 10
33+Sec. 2. Section 26-66 of the general statutes is repealed and the 11
34+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 12
35+The commissioner may adopt regulations in accordance with the 13
36+provisions of chapter 54 governing the taking of wildlife, provided any 14
37+regulations concerning the taking of migratory game birds shall be 15
38+Raised Bill No. 7194
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37-hours, days or periods during the open season when hunting shall not 18
38-be permitted for specific species, (3) establish legal hours, (4) prescribe 19
39-the legal methods, including type, kind, gauge and caliber of weapons 20
40-and ammunition, including long bow, (5) prescribe the sex of wildlife 21
41-that may be taken on a state-wide or local area basis, (6) establish the 22
42-daily bag limit and the season bag limit, (7) establish the maximum 23
43-number of persons that may hunt on designated areas during any 24
44-twenty-four-hour period, (8) require that a permit be obtained from the 25
45-landowner or such landowner's agent, or the commissioner or such 26
46-commissioner's agent, to enter upon designated premises or areas for 27
47-the purpose of hunting, and further require that such permit be returned 28
48-within a specified time to the issuing authority with an accurate report 29
49-of all wildlife taken under such permit, the time spent on the premises 30
50-or area and any other data required by the commissioner for 31
51-management purposes, (9) establish areas that shall be restricted for 32
52-designated periods for hunting only with long bow or other specified 33
53-weapons, (10) establish areas that shall be restricted for designated 34
54-periods for hunting exclusively by persons with physical disabilities, 35
55-(11) establish requirements and procedures for tagging and reporting 36
56-birds or animals taken by hunting or trapping, [;] and (12) provided no 37
57-regulation or order prohibits or may be construed to prohibit the 38
58-intentional discharge of a firearm for the purpose of lawful self-defense 39
59-or lawful defense of another person, in the interest of public safety and 40
60-for the purpose of preventing unreasonable conduct and abuses by 41
61-hunters, and to provide reasonable control of the actions and behavior 42
62-of such persons, said commissioner may issue regulations and orders to 43
63-[(12)] (A) prohibit the carrying of loaded firearms and hunting within 44
64-specified distances of buildings, [(13)] (B) prohibit the discharge of 45
65-firearms and other hunting devices within specified distances of 46
66-buildings and, when within specified distances, the discharge of such 47
67-firearms and devices toward persons, buildings and livestock, [(14)] (C) 48
68-prohibit hunting while on any road adjacent to any state park, state 49
69-forest, premises used for the breeding, rearing or holding in captivity of 50
70-wildlife or premises used for zoological purposes, [(15)] (D) establish 51
71-minimum distances between fixed positions, floating and drift blinds 52 Substitute Bill No. 7194
42+LCO No. 5895 2 of 16
43+
44+consistent with section 26-91. The regulations may: (1) Establish the 16
45+open and closed seasons, which may be modified by decreasing or 17
46+increasing the number of days for any specific species, (2) establish 18
47+hours, days or periods during the open season when hunting shall not 19
48+be permitted for specific species, (3) establish legal hours, (4) prescribe 20
49+the legal methods, including type, kind, gauge and caliber of weapons 21
50+and ammunition, including long bow, (5) prescribe the sex of wildlife 22
51+that may be taken on a state-wide or local area basis, (6) establish the 23
52+daily bag limit and the season bag limit, (7) establish the maximum 24
53+number of persons that may hunt on designated areas during any 25
54+twenty-four-hour period, (8) require that a permit be obtained from the 26
55+landowner or such landowner's agent, or the commissioner or such 27
56+commissioner's agent, to enter upon designated premises or areas for 28
57+the purpose of hunting, and further require that such permit be returned 29
58+within a specified time to the issuing authority with an accurate report 30
59+of all wildlife taken under such permit, the time spent on the premises 31
60+or area and any other data required by the commissioner for 32
61+management purposes, (9) establish areas that shall be restricted for 33
62+designated periods for hunting only with long bow or other specified 34
63+weapons, (10) establish areas that shall be restricted for designated 35
64+periods for hunting exclusively by persons with physical disabilities, 36
65+(11) establish requirements and procedures for tagging and reporting 37
66+birds or animals taken by hunting or trapping, [;] and (12) provided no 38
67+regulation or order prohibits or may be construed to prohibit the 39
68+intentional discharge of a firearm for the purpose of lawful self-defense 40
69+or lawful defense of another person, in the interest of public safety and 41
70+for the purpose of preventing unreasonable conduct and abuses by 42
71+hunters, and to provide reasonable control of the actions and behavior 43
72+of such persons, said commissioner may issue regulations and orders to 44
73+[(12)] (A) prohibit the carrying of loaded firearms and hunting within 45
74+specified distances of buildings, [(13)] (B) prohibit the discharge of 46
75+firearms and other hunting devices within specified distances of 47
76+buildings and, when within specified distances, the discharge of such 48
77+firearms and devices toward persons, buildings and livestock, [(14)] (C) 49
78+Raised Bill No. 7194
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76-for waterfowl hunting, [(16)] (E) prohibit crossing over lawns and lands 53
77-under cultivation, [(17)] (F) prohibit damage to property, livestock and 54
78-agricultural crops, [(18)] (G) prohibit, during specified periods on 55
79-designated areas, the training, exercising and running of dogs under 56
80-control or uncontrolled, [(19)] (H) prohibit the operation and parking of 57
81-vehicles on designated portions of public and private roads, parking 58
82-areas, lanes, passageways, rights-of-way, fields and lots, [(20)] (I) 59
83-prohibit the discarding of bottles, glass, cans, paper, junk, litter and 60
84-trash, [(21)] (J) control the launching, anchoring, mooring, storage and 61
85-abandonment of boats, trailers and related equipment on properties 62
86-under the control of the commissioner, [(22)] (K) specify [(A)] (i) the 63
87-persons who shall wear fluorescent orange clothing, [(B)] (ii) the time 64
88-periods during which such clothing shall be worn, and [(C)] (iii) the 65
89-types and amounts of such clothing which shall be worn, on and after 66
90-January 1, 1989, when hunting. 67
82+LCO No. 5895 3 of 16
83+
84+prohibit hunting while on any road adjacent to any state park, state 50
85+forest, premises used for the breeding, rearing or holding in captivity of 51
86+wildlife or premises used for zoological purposes, [(15)] (D) establish 52
87+minimum distances between fixed positions, floating and drift blinds 53
88+for waterfowl hunting, [(16)] (E) prohibit crossing over lawns and lands 54
89+under cultivation, [(17)] (F) prohibit damage to property, livestock and 55
90+agricultural crops, [(18)] (G) prohibit, during specified periods on 56
91+designated areas, the training, exercising and running of dogs under 57
92+control or uncontrolled, [(19)] (H) prohibit the operation and parking of 58
93+vehicles on designated portions of public and private roads, parking 59
94+areas, lanes, passageways, rights-of-way, fields and lots, [(20)] (I) 60
95+prohibit the discarding of bottles, glass, cans, paper, junk, litter and 61
96+trash, [(21)] (J) control the launching, anchoring, mooring, storage and 62
97+abandonment of boats, trailers and related equipment on properties 63
98+under the control of the commissioner, [(22)] (K) specify [(A)] (i) the 64
99+persons who shall wear fluorescent orange clothing, [(B)] (ii) the time 65
100+periods during which such clothing shall be worn, and [(C)] (iii) the 66
101+types and amounts of such clothing which shall be worn, on and after 67
102+January 1, 1989, when hunting. 68
103+Sec. 3. Section 53-202w of the general statutes is repealed and the 69
104+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 70
105+(a) As used in this section and section 53-202x: 71
106+(1) "Large capacity magazine" means any firearm magazine, belt, 72
107+drum, feed strip or similar device that has the capacity of, or can be 73
108+readily restored or converted to accept, more than ten rounds of 74
109+ammunition, but does not include: (A) A feeding device that has been 75
110+permanently altered so that it cannot accommodate more than ten 76
111+rounds of ammunition, (B) a .22 caliber tube ammunition feeding 77
112+device, (C) a tubular magazine that is contained in a lever-action 78
113+firearm, or (D) a magazine that is permanently inoperable; 79
114+(2) "Lawfully possesses", with respect to a large capacity magazine, 80
115+Raised Bill No. 7194
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117+
118+
119+LCO No. 5895 4 of 16
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121+means that a person has (A) actual and lawful possession of the large 81
122+capacity magazine, (B) constructive possession of the large capacity 82
123+magazine pursuant to a lawful purchase of a firearm that contains a 83
124+large capacity magazine that was transacted prior to or on April 4, 2013, 84
125+regardless of whether the firearm was delivered to the purchaser prior 85
126+to or on April 4, 2013, which lawful purchase is evidenced by a writing 86
127+sufficient to indicate that (i) a contract for sale was made between the 87
128+parties prior to or on April 4, 2013, for the purchase of the firearm, or (ii) 88
129+full or partial payment for the firearm was made by the purchaser to the 89
130+seller of the firearm prior to or on April 4, 2013, or (C) actual possession 90
131+under subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, or constructive possession 91
132+under subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, as evidenced by a written 92
133+statement made under penalty of false statement on such form as the 93
134+Commissioner of Emergency Services and Public Protection prescribes; 94
135+and 95
136+(3) "Licensed gun dealer" means a person who has a federal firearms 96
137+license and a permit to sell firearms pursuant to section 29-28. 97
138+(b) Except as provided in this section, on and after April 5, 2013, any 98
139+person who, within this state, distributes, imports into this state, keeps 99
140+for sale, offers or exposes for sale, or purchases a large capacity 100
141+magazine shall be guilty of a class D felony. On and after April 5, 2013, 101
142+any person who, within this state, transfers a large capacity magazine, 102
143+except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, shall be guilty of a 103
144+class D felony. 104
145+(c) Except as provided in this section and section 53-202x, any person 105
146+who possesses a large capacity magazine shall be guilty of a (1) class D 106
147+felony if such person is ineligible to possess a firearm under state or 107
148+federal law, or (2) class A misdemeanor if such person is not ineligible 108
149+to possess a firearm under state or federal law. 109
150+(d) A large capacity magazine may be possessed, purchased or 110
151+imported by: 111
152+Raised Bill No. 7194
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154+
155+
156+LCO No. 5895 5 of 16
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158+(1) The Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection, 112
159+police departments, the Department of Correction, the Division of 113
160+Criminal Justice, the Department of Motor Vehicles, the Department of 114
161+Energy and Environmental Protection or the military or naval forces of 115
162+this state or of the United States; 116
163+(2) A sworn and duly certified member of an organized police 117
164+department, the Division of State Police within the Department of 118
165+Emergency Services and Public Protection or the Department of 119
166+Correction, a chief inspector or inspector in the Division of Criminal 120
167+Justice, a salaried inspector of motor vehicles designated by the 121
168+Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, a conservation officer or special 122
169+conservation officer appointed by the Commissioner of Energy and 123
170+Environmental Protection pursuant to section 26-5, or a constable who 124
171+is certified by the Police Officer Standards and Training Council and 125
172+appointed by the chief executive authority of a town, city or borough to 126
173+perform criminal law enforcement duties, for use by such sworn 127
174+member, inspector, officer or constable in the discharge of such sworn 128
175+member's, inspector's, officer's or constable's official duties or when off 129
176+duty; 130
177+(3) A member of the military or naval forces of this state or of the 131
178+United States; 132
179+(4) A nuclear facility licensed by the United States Nuclear 133
180+Regulatory Commission for the purpose of providing security services 134
181+at such facility, or any contractor or subcontractor of such facility for the 135
182+purpose of providing security services at such facility; 136
183+(5) Any person who is sworn and acts as a policeman on behalf of an 137
184+armored car service pursuant to section 29-20 in the discharge of such 138
185+person's official duties; or 139
186+(6) Any person, firm or corporation engaged in the business of 140
187+manufacturing large capacity magazines in this state that manufactures, 141
188+purchases, tests or transports large capacity magazines in this state for 142
189+Raised Bill No. 7194
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191+
192+
193+LCO No. 5895 6 of 16
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195+sale within this state to persons specified in subdivisions (1) to (5), 143
196+inclusive, of this subsection or for sale outside this state, or a federally-144
197+licensed firearm manufacturer engaged in the business of 145
198+manufacturing firearms or large capacity magazines in this state that 146
199+manufactures, purchases, tests or transports firearms or large capacity 147
200+magazines in this state for sale within this state to persons specified in 148
201+subdivisions (1) to (5), inclusive, of this subsection or for sale outside 149
202+this state. 150
203+(e) A large capacity magazine may be possessed by: 151
204+(1) A licensed gun dealer; 152
205+(2) A gunsmith who is in a licensed gun dealer's employ, who 153
206+possesses such large capacity magazine for the purpose of servicing or 154
207+repairing a lawfully possessed large capacity magazine; 155
208+(3) A person, firm, corporation or federally-licensed firearm 156
209+manufacturer described in subdivision (6) of subsection (d) of this 157
210+section that possesses a large capacity magazine that is lawfully 158
211+possessed by another person for the purpose of servicing or repairing 159
212+the large capacity magazine; 160
213+(4) Any person who has declared possession of the magazine 161
214+pursuant to section 53-202x; or 162
215+(5) Any person who is the executor or administrator of an estate that 163
216+includes a large capacity magazine, or the trustee of a trust that includes 164
217+a large capacity magazine, the possession of which has been declared to 165
218+the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection pursuant 166
219+to section 53-202x, which is disposed of as authorized by the Probate 167
220+Court, if the disposition is otherwise permitted by this section and 168
221+section 53-202x. 169
222+(f) Subsection (b) of this section shall not prohibit: 170
223+(1) The transfer of a large capacity magazine, the possession of which 171
224+Raised Bill No. 7194
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226+
227+
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230+has been declared to the Department of Emergency Services and Public 172
231+Protection pursuant to section 53-202x, by bequest or intestate 173
232+succession, or, upon the death of a testator or settlor: (A) To a trust, or 174
233+(B) from a trust to a beneficiary; 175
234+(2) The transfer of a large capacity magazine to a police department 176
235+or the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection; 177
236+(3) The transfer of a large capacity magazine to a licensed gun dealer 178
237+in accordance with section 53-202x; [or] 179
238+(4) The transfer of a large capacity magazine prior to October 1, 2013, 180
239+from a licensed gun dealer, pawnbroker licensed under section 21-40, or 181
240+consignment shop operator, as defined in section 21-39a, to any person 182
241+who (A) possessed the large capacity magazine prior to or on April 4, 183
242+2013, (B) placed a firearm that such person legally possessed, with the 184
243+large capacity magazine included or attached, in the possession of such 185
244+dealer, pawnbroker or operator prior to or on April 4, 2013, pursuant to 186
245+an agreement between such person and such dealer, pawnbroker or 187
246+operator for the sale of the firearm to a third person, and (C) is eligible 188
247+to possess the firearm on the date of such transfer; or 189
248+(5) The transfer of a large capacity magazine within this state between 190
249+any of the persons specified in subdivisions (1) to (5), inclusive, of 191
250+subsection (e) of this section. 192
251+(g) The court may order suspension of prosecution in addition to any 193
252+other diversionary programs available to the defendant, if the court 194
253+finds that a violation of this section is not of a serious nature and that 195
254+the person charged with such violation (1) will probably not offend in 196
255+the future, (2) has not previously been convicted of a violation of this 197
256+section, and (3) has not previously had a prosecution under this section 198
257+suspended pursuant to this subsection, it may order suspension of 199
258+prosecution in accordance with the provisions of subsection (i) of section 200
259+29-33. 201
260+Raised Bill No. 7194
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262+
263+
264+LCO No. 5895 8 of 16
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266+Sec. 4. Section 53-202d of the general statutes is repealed and the 202
267+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 203
268+(a) (1) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, 204
269+any person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon, as defined in 205
270+subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, prior to October 206
271+1, 1993, shall apply by October 1, 1994, or, if such person is a member of 207
272+the military or naval forces of this state or of the United States and is 208
273+unable to apply by October 1, 1994, because such member is or was on 209
274+official duty outside of this state, shall apply within ninety days of 210
275+returning to the state to the Department of Emergency Services and 211
276+Public Protection, for a certificate of possession with respect to such 212
277+assault weapon. 213
278+(B) No person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon pursuant to 214
279+subdivision (1), (2) or (4) of subsection (b) of section 53-202c shall be 215
280+required to obtain a certificate of possession pursuant to this subdivision 216
281+with respect to an assault weapon used for official duties, except that 217
282+any person described in subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of section 53-218
283+202c who purchases an assault weapon, as defined in subparagraph (A) 219
284+of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, for use in the discharge of official 220
285+duties who retires or is otherwise separated from service shall apply 221
286+within ninety days of such retirement or separation from service to the 222
287+Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection for a 223
288+certificate of possession with respect to such assault weapon. 224
289+(2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, 225
290+any person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon, as defined in any 226
291+provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of 227
292+section 53-202a, on April 4, 2013, under the provisions of sections 53-228
293+202a to 53-202k, inclusive, in effect on January 1, 2013, or any person 229
294+who regains possession of an assault weapon as defined in any 230
295+provision of said subparagraphs pursuant to subsection (e) of section 231
296+53-202f, or any person who lawfully purchases a firearm on or after 232
297+April 4, 2013, but prior to June 18, 2013, that meets the criteria set forth 233
298+Raised Bill No. 7194
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304+in subdivision (3) or (4) of subsection (a) of section 53-202a of the general 234
305+statutes, revision of 1958, revised to January 1, 2013, shall apply by 235
306+January 1, 2014, or, if such person is a member of the military or naval 236
307+forces of this state or of the United States and is unable to apply by 237
308+January 1, 2014, because such member is or was on official duty outside 238
309+of this state, shall apply within ninety days of returning to the state to 239
310+the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection for a 240
311+certificate of possession with respect to such assault weapon. Any 241
312+person who lawfully purchases a semiautomatic pistol that is defined as 242
313+an assault weapon in any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), 243
314+inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a that the Commissioner of 244
315+Emergency Services and Public Protection designates as being designed 245
316+expressly for use in target shooting events at the Olympic games 246
317+sponsored by the International Olympic Committee pursuant to 247
318+regulations adopted under subdivision (4) of subsection (b) of section 248
319+53-202b shall apply within ninety days of such purchase to the 249
320+Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection for a 250
321+certificate of possession with respect to such assault weapon. 251
322+(B) No person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon pursuant to 252
323+subdivision (1), (2) or (4) of subsection (b) of section 53-202c shall be 253
324+required to obtain a certificate of possession pursuant to this subdivision 254
325+with respect to an assault weapon used for official duties, except that 255
326+any person described in subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of section 53-256
327+202c who purchases an assault weapon, as defined in any provision of 257
328+subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a 258
329+for use in the discharge of official duties who retires or is otherwise 259
330+separated from service shall apply within ninety days of such retirement 260
331+or separation from service to the Department of Emergency Services and 261
332+Public Protection for a certificate of possession with respect to such 262
333+assault weapon. 263
334+(3) Any person who obtained a certificate of possession for an assault 264
335+weapon, as defined in subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of section 53-265
336+202a, prior to April 5, 2013, that is defined as an assault weapon 266
337+Raised Bill No. 7194
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339+
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343+pursuant to any provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of 267
344+subdivision (1) of section 53-202a shall be deemed to have obtained a 268
345+certificate of possession for such assault weapon for the purposes of 269
346+sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and shall not be required to obtain 270
347+a subsequent certificate of possession for such assault weapon. 271
348+(4) (A) Except as provided in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of this 272
349+subdivision, any person who lawfully possesses a 2023 assault weapon 273
350+on June 5, 2023, under the provisions of sections 53-202a to 53-202k, 274
351+inclusive, in effect on January 1, 2023, or any person who regains 275
352+possession of a 2023 assault weapon pursuant to subdivision (2) of 276
353+subsection (e) of section 53-202f, shall apply by May 1, 2024, or, if such 277
354+person is a member of the military or naval forces of this state or of the 278
355+United States and is unable to apply by May 1, 2024, because such 279
356+member is or was on official duty outside of this state, shall apply within 280
357+ninety days of returning to the state to the Department of Emergency 281
358+Services and Public Protection for a certificate of possession with respect 282
359+to such assault weapon. The Department of Emergency Services and 283
360+Public Protection shall accept applications both in paper and electronic 284
361+form, to the extent practicable, and shall not require such applications 285
362+be notarized. 286
363+(B) No person who lawfully possesses an assault weapon pursuant to 287
364+subdivision (1), (2) or (4) of subsection (b) of section 53-202c shall be 288
365+required to obtain a certificate of possession pursuant to this subdivision 289
366+with respect to an assault weapon used for official duties, except that 290
367+any person described in subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of section 53-291
368+202c who purchases a 2023 assault weapon for use in the discharge of 292
369+official duties who retires or is otherwise separated from service shall 293
370+apply within ninety days of such retirement or separation from service 294
371+to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection for a 295
372+certificate of possession with respect to such assault weapon. 296
373+(C) Any person who lawfully possesses a 2023 assault weapon 297
374+pursuant to the provisions of subsection (f) of section 53-202c and whose 298
375+Raised Bill No. 7194
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381+Form 1 application to the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and 299
382+Explosives has not yet been processed may, instead of following the 300
383+procedure specified in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, apply by 301
384+May 1, 2024, to the Department of Emergency Services and Public 302
385+Protection for a temporary certificate of possession with respect to such 303
386+assault weapon. Such temporary certificate of possession shall expire on 304
387+the earlier of January 1, 2027, and the date seven days succeeding a 305
388+denial of the Form 1 application. When the Form 1 application is 306
389+approved with respect to such assault weapon, such person may apply 307
390+to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection to 308
391+convert such temporary certificate of possession into a certificate of 309
392+possession with respect to such assault weapon. If a complete 310
393+application to convert is received, the Commissioner of Emergency 311
394+Services and Public Protection shall approve the application. For the 312
395+purposes of this subparagraph, a full and complete Form 1 application 313
396+submitted to the Department of Emergency Services and Public 314
397+Protection in a form and manner determined by the department shall be 315
398+sufficient to constitute a complete application for a temporary certificate 316
399+of possession, and a copy of the notice that a Form 1 application has 317
400+been approved shall constitute a complete application to convert a 318
401+temporary certificate of possession into a certificate of possession. The 319
402+Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection shall accept 320
403+applications under this subparagraph both in paper and electronic form, 321
404+to the extent practicable, and shall not require such applications to be 322
405+notarized. 323
406+(5) Any person who obtained a certificate of possession for an assault 324
407+weapon, as defined in any provision of subparagraphs (A) to (F), 325
408+inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a prior to June 6, 2023, that 326
409+is also a 2023 assault weapon shall be deemed to have obtained a 327
410+certificate of possession for such assault weapon for the purposes of 328
411+sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, and shall not be required to obtain 329
412+a subsequent certificate of possession for such assault weapon. 330
413+(6) The certificate of possession shall contain a description of the 331
414+Raised Bill No. 7194
415+
416+
417+
418+LCO No. 5895 12 of 16
419+
420+firearm that identifies it uniquely, including all identification marks, the 332
421+full name, address, date of birth and thumbprint of the owner, and any 333
422+other information as the department may deem appropriate. 334
423+(7) The department shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the 335
424+provisions of chapter 54, to establish procedures with respect to the 336
425+application for and issuance of certificates of possession pursuant to this 337
426+section. Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 1-210 and 1-211, the 338
427+name and address of a person issued a certificate of possession shall be 339
428+confidential and shall not be disclosed, except such records may be 340
429+disclosed to (A) law enforcement agencies and employees of the United 341
430+States Probation Office acting in the performance of their duties and 342
431+parole officers within the Department of Correction acting in the 343
432+performance of their duties, and (B) the Commissioner of Mental Health 344
433+and Addiction Services to carry out the provisions of subsection (c) of 345
434+section 17a-500. 346
435+(b) (1) No assault weapon, as defined in subparagraph (A) of 347
436+subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, possessed pursuant to a certificate of 348
437+possession issued under this section may be sold or transferred on or 349
438+after January 1, 1994, to any person within this state other than to a 350
439+licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (f) of section 53-202f, or as 351
440+provided in section 53-202e, or as provided in subsection (g) of section 352
441+53-202f, as amended by this act, or by bequest or intestate succession, or, 353
442+upon the death of a testator or settlor: (A) To a trust, or (B) from a trust 354
443+to a beneficiary who is eligible to possess the assault weapon. 355
444+(2) No assault weapon, as defined in any provision of subparagraphs 356
445+(B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of section 53-202a, possessed 357
446+pursuant to a certificate of possession issued under this section may be 358
447+sold or transferred on or after April 5, 2013, to any person within this 359
448+state other than to a licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (f) of 360
449+section 53-202f, or as provided in section 53-202e, or as provided in 361
450+subsection (g) of section 53-202f, as amended by this act, or by bequest 362
451+or intestate succession, or, upon the death of a testator or settlor: (A) To 363
452+Raised Bill No. 7194
453+
454+
455+
456+LCO No. 5895 13 of 16
457+
458+a trust, or (B) from a trust to a beneficiary who is eligible to possess the 364
459+assault weapon. 365
460+(3) No 2023 assault weapon possessed pursuant to a certificate of 366
461+possession issued under this section may be sold or transferred on or 367
462+after June 6, 2023, to any person within this state other than to a licensed 368
463+gun dealer, or as provided in section 53-202e, or as provided in 369
464+subsection (g) of section 53-202f, as amended by this act, or by bequest 370
465+or intestate succession, or, upon the death of a testator or settlor: (A) To 371
466+a trust, or (B) from a trust to a beneficiary who is eligible to possess the 372
467+assault weapon. 373
468+(c) Any person who obtains title to an assault weapon for which a 374
469+certificate of possession has been issued under this section by (1) 375
470+transfer pursuant to subsection (g) of section 53-202f, as amended by 376
471+this act, or (2) bequest or intestate succession shall, within ninety days 377
472+of obtaining title, apply to the Department of Emergency Services and 378
473+Public Protection for a certificate of possession as provided in subsection 379
474+(a) of this section, render the assault weapon permanently inoperable, 380
475+sell the assault weapon to a licensed gun dealer or remove the assault 381
476+weapon from the state. 382
477+(d) Any person who moves into the state in lawful possession of an 383
478+assault weapon, shall, within ninety days, either render the assault 384
479+weapon permanently inoperable, sell the assault weapon to a licensed 385
480+gun dealer or remove the assault weapon from this state, except that any 386
481+person who is a member of the military or naval forces of this state or of 387
482+the United States, is in lawful possession of an assault weapon and has 388
483+been transferred into the state after October 1, 1994, may, within ninety 389
484+days of arriving in the state, apply to the Department of Emergency 390
485+Services and Public Protection for a certificate of possession with respect 391
486+to such assault weapon. 392
487+(e) If an owner of an assault weapon sells or transfers the assault 393
488+weapon to a licensed gun dealer, such dealer shall, at the time of 394
489+Raised Bill No. 7194
490+
491+
492+
493+LCO No. 5895 14 of 16
494+
495+delivery of the assault weapon, execute a certificate of transfer and cause 395
496+the certificate of transfer to be mailed or delivered to the Commissioner 396
497+of Emergency Services and Public Protection. The certificate of transfer 397
498+shall contain: (1) The date of sale or transfer; (2) the name and address 398
499+of the seller or transferor and the licensed gun dealer, their Social 399
500+Security numbers or motor vehicle operator license numbers, if 400
501+applicable; (3) the licensed gun dealer's federal firearms license number 401
502+and seller's permit number; (4) a description of the assault weapon, 402
503+including the caliber of the assault weapon and its make, model and 403
504+serial number; and (5) any other information the commissioner 404
505+prescribes. The licensed gun dealer shall present such dealer's motor 405
506+vehicle operator's license or Social Security card, federal firearms license 406
507+and seller's permit to the seller or transferor for inspection at the time of 407
508+purchase or transfer. The Commissioner of Emergency Services and 408
509+Public Protection shall maintain a file of all certificates of transfer at the 409
510+commissioner's central office. 410
511+(f) Any person who has been issued a certificate of possession for an 411
512+assault weapon under this section may possess the assault weapon only 412
513+under the following conditions: 413
514+(1) At that person's residence, place of business or other property 414
515+owned by that person, or on property owned by another person with 415
516+the owner's express permission; 416
517+(2) While on the premises of a target range of a public or private club 417
518+or organization organized for the purpose of practicing shooting at 418
519+targets; 419
520+(3) While on a target range which holds a regulatory or business 420
521+license for the purpose of practicing shooting at that target range; 421
522+(4) While on the premises of a licensed shooting club; 422
523+(5) While attending any exhibition, display or educational project 423
524+which is about firearms and which is sponsored by, conducted under 424
525+Raised Bill No. 7194
526+
527+
528+
529+LCO No. 5895 15 of 16
530+
531+the auspices of, or approved by a law enforcement agency or a 425
532+nationally or state recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or 426
533+promotes education about, firearms; 427
534+(6) While transporting the assault weapon between any of the places 428
535+set forth in this subsection, or to any licensed gun dealer, as defined in 429
536+subsection (f) of section 53-202f, for servicing or repair pursuant to 430
537+subsection (c) of section 53-202f, or for purposes of a transfer pursuant 431
538+to subsection (g) of section 53-202f, as amended by this act, provided the 432
539+assault weapon is transported as required by section 53-202f, as 433
540+amended by this act; 434
541+(7) With respect to a nonresident of this state, while transporting a 435
542+semiautomatic pistol that is defined as an assault weapon in any 436
543+provision of subparagraphs (B) to (F), inclusive, of subdivision (1) of 437
544+section 53-202a that the Commissioner of Emergency Services and 438
545+Public Protection designates as being designed expressly for use in 439
546+target shooting events at the Olympic games sponsored by the 440
547+International Olympic Committee pursuant to regulations adopted 441
548+under subdivision (4) of subsection (b) of section 53-202b, into or 442
549+through this state in order to attend any exhibition, display or 443
550+educational project described in subdivision (5) of this subsection, or to 444
551+participate in a collegiate, Olympic or target pistol shooting competition 445
552+in this state which is sponsored by, conducted under the auspices of, or 446
553+approved by a law enforcement agency or a nationally or state 447
554+recognized entity that fosters proficiency in, or promotes education 448
555+about, firearms, provided (A) such pistol is transported into or through 449
556+this state not more than forty-eight hours prior to or after such 450
557+exhibition, display, project or competition, (B) such pistol is unloaded 451
558+and carried in a locked carrying case and the ammunition for such pistol 452
559+is carried in a separate locked container, (C) such nonresident has not 453
560+been convicted of a felony in this state or of an offense in another state 454
561+that would constitute a felony if committed in this state, and (D) such 455
562+nonresident has in his or her possession a pistol permit or firearms 456
563+registration card if such permit or card is required for possession of such 457
564+Raised Bill No. 7194
565+
566+
567+
568+LCO No. 5895 16 of 16
569+
570+pistol under the laws of his or her state of residence. 458
571+Sec. 5. Section 53-202f of the general statutes is amended by adding 459
572+subsection (g) as follows (Effective July 1, 2025): 460
573+(NEW) (g) (1) Any licensed gun dealer, as defined in subsection (f) of 461
574+this section, may take possession of any assault weapon from any 462
575+person to whom has been issued a certificate of possession for such 463
576+weapon pursuant to sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive, for purposes 464
577+of transferring such assault weapon to another person pursuant to 465
578+subdivision (2) of this subsection. 466
579+(2) Any licensed gun dealer may transfer possession of any assault 467
580+weapon received pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection to a 468
581+person who lawfully possesses another assault weapon and to whom 469
582+has previously been issued a certificate of possession for such weapon 470
583+pursuant to sections 53-202a to 53-202k, inclusive. 471
91584 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
92585 sections:
93586
94587 Section 1 October 1, 2025 53-203
95588 Sec. 2 October 1, 2025 26-66
589+Sec. 3 July 1, 2025 53-202w
590+Sec. 4 July 1, 2025 53-202d
591+Sec. 5 July 1, 2025 53-202f(g)
96592
97-JUD Joint Favorable Subst.
593+Statement of Purpose:
594+To (1) clarify provisions concerning the discharge of firearms in the case
595+of self-defense or in lawful defense of another person, including for
596+purposes of regulations concerning hunting, and (2) allow the legal
597+transfer of large capacity magazines possessed under a declaration of
598+possession and assault weapons possessed under a certificate of
599+possession between persons who are legally permitted to possess such
600+magazine or weapon.
601+
602+[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except
603+that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not
604+underlined.]
98605