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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 6170 1 of 8 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7211 |
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6 | 6 | | January Session, 2025 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 6170 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (JUD) |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING CIVIL IMMIGRATION DETAINERS FOR |
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20 | 20 | | PERSONS WHO ARE CHARGED WITH THE COMMISSION OF A |
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21 | 21 | | CLASS A, B OR C FELONY OR A FAMILY VIOLENCE CRIME. |
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22 | 22 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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23 | 23 | | Assembly convened: |
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24 | 24 | | |
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25 | 25 | | Section 1. Section 54-192h of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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26 | 26 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 2 |
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27 | 27 | | (a) For the purposes of this section: 3 |
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28 | 28 | | (1) "Administrative warrant" means a warrant, notice to appear, 4 |
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29 | 29 | | removal order or warrant of deportation issued by an agent of a federal 5 |
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30 | 30 | | agency charged with the enforcement of immigration laws or the 6 |
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31 | 31 | | security of the borders, including ICE and the United States Customs 7 |
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32 | 32 | | and Border Protection, but does not include a warrant issued or signed 8 |
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33 | 33 | | by a judicial officer. 9 |
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34 | 34 | | (2) "Civil immigration detainer" means a request from a federal 10 |
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35 | 35 | | immigration authority to a local or state law enforcement agency for a 11 |
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36 | 36 | | purpose including, but not limited to: 12 |
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37 | 37 | | Raised Bill No. 7211 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | LCO No. 6170 2 of 8 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | (A) Detaining an individual suspected of violating a federal 13 |
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44 | 44 | | immigration law or who has been issued a final order of removal; 14 |
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45 | 45 | | (B) Facilitating the (i) arrest of an individual by a federal immigration 15 |
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46 | 46 | | authority, or (ii) transfer of an individual to the custody of a federal 16 |
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47 | 47 | | immigration authority; 17 |
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48 | 48 | | (C) Providing notification of the release date and time of an 18 |
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49 | 49 | | individual in custody; and 19 |
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50 | 50 | | (D) Notifying a law enforcement officer, through DHS Form I-247A, 20 |
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51 | 51 | | or any other form used by the United States Department of Homeland 21 |
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52 | 52 | | Security or any successor agency thereto, of the federal immigration 22 |
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53 | 53 | | authority's intent to take custody of an individual; 23 |
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54 | 54 | | (3) "Confidential information" means any information obtained and 24 |
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55 | 55 | | maintained by a law enforcement agency relating to (A) an individual's 25 |
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56 | 56 | | (i) sexual orientation, or (ii) status as a victim of domestic violence or 26 |
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57 | 57 | | sexual assault, (B) whether such individual is a (i) crime witness, or (ii) 27 |
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58 | 58 | | recipient of public assistance, or (C) an individual's income tax or other 28 |
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59 | 59 | | financial records, including, but not limited to, Social Security numbers; 29 |
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60 | 60 | | (4) "Federal immigration authority" means any officer, employee or 30 |
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61 | 61 | | other person otherwise paid by or acting as an agent of ICE or any 31 |
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62 | 62 | | division thereof or any officer, employee or other person otherwise paid 32 |
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63 | 63 | | by or acting as an agent of the United States Department of Homeland 33 |
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64 | 64 | | Security or any successor agency thereto who is charged with 34 |
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65 | 65 | | enforcement of the civil provisions of the Immigration and Nationality 35 |
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66 | 66 | | Act; 36 |
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67 | 67 | | (5) "ICE" means United States Immigration and Customs 37 |
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68 | 68 | | Enforcement or any successor agency thereto; 38 |
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69 | 69 | | (6) "ICE access" means any of the following actions taken by a law 39 |
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70 | 70 | | enforcement officer with respect to an individual who is stopped by a 40 |
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71 | 71 | | law enforcement officer with or without the individual's consent, 41 |
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72 | 72 | | Raised Bill No. 7211 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | LCO No. 6170 3 of 8 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | arrested, detained or otherwise under the control of a law enforcement 42 |
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79 | 79 | | official or agency: 43 |
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80 | 80 | | (A) Responding to a civil immigration detainer or request for 44 |
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81 | 81 | | notification pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this subdivision 45 |
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82 | 82 | | concerning such individual; 46 |
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83 | 83 | | (B) Providing notification to a federal immigration authority that 47 |
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84 | 84 | | such individual is being or will be released at a certain date and time 48 |
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85 | 85 | | through data sharing or otherwise; 49 |
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86 | 86 | | (C) Providing a federal immigration authority nonpublicly available 50 |
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87 | 87 | | information concerning such individual regarding release date or time, 51 |
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88 | 88 | | home address or work address, whether obtained through a computer 52 |
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89 | 89 | | database or otherwise; 53 |
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90 | 90 | | (D) Allowing a federal immigration authority to interview such 54 |
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91 | 91 | | individual under the control of the law enforcement agency; 55 |
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92 | 92 | | (E) Allowing a federal immigration authority to use a facility or 56 |
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93 | 93 | | resources in the control of a law enforcement agency to conduct 57 |
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94 | 94 | | interviews, administrative proceedings or other immigration 58 |
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95 | 95 | | enforcement activities concerning such individual; or 59 |
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96 | 96 | | (F) Providing a federal immigration authority information regarding 60 |
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97 | 97 | | dates and times of probation or parole supervision or any other 61 |
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98 | 98 | | information related to such individual's compliance with the terms of 62 |
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99 | 99 | | probation or parole; 63 |
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100 | 100 | | "ICE access" does not include submission by a law enforcement 64 |
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101 | 101 | | officer of fingerprints to the Automated Fingerprints Identification 65 |
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102 | 102 | | system of an arrested individual or the accessing of information from 66 |
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103 | 103 | | the National Crime Information Center by a law enforcement officer 67 |
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104 | 104 | | concerning an arrested individual; 68 |
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105 | 105 | | (7) "Judicial officer" means any judge of the state or federal judicial 69 |
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106 | 106 | | branches and any federal magistrate judge. "Judicial officer" does not 70 |
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107 | 107 | | Raised Bill No. 7211 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | LCO No. 6170 4 of 8 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | mean an immigration judge; 71 |
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114 | 114 | | (8) "Law enforcement agency" means any agency for which a law 72 |
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115 | 115 | | enforcement officer is an employee of or otherwise paid by or acting as 73 |
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116 | 116 | | an agent of; 74 |
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117 | 117 | | (9) "Law enforcement officer" means: 75 |
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118 | 118 | | (A) Each officer, employee or other person otherwise paid by or 76 |
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119 | 119 | | acting as an agent of the Department of Correction; 77 |
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120 | 120 | | (B) Each officer, employee or other person otherwise paid by or acting 78 |
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121 | 121 | | as an agent of a municipal police department; 79 |
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122 | 122 | | (C) Each officer, employee or other person otherwise paid by or 80 |
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123 | 123 | | acting as an agent of the Division of State Police within the Department 81 |
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124 | 124 | | of Emergency Services and Public Protection; and 82 |
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125 | 125 | | (D) Each judicial marshal, state marshal and adult probation officer; 83 |
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126 | 126 | | (10) "Bail commissioner or intake, assessment or referral specialist" 84 |
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127 | 127 | | means an employee of the Judicial Branch whose duties are described in 85 |
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128 | 128 | | section 54-63d; and 86 |
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129 | 129 | | (11) "School police or security department" means any police or 87 |
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130 | 130 | | security department of (A) the constituent units of the state system of 88 |
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131 | 131 | | higher education, as defined in section 10a-1, (B) a public school, or (C) 89 |
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132 | 132 | | a local or regional school district. 90 |
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133 | 133 | | (b) (1) No law enforcement officer, bail commissioner or intake, 91 |
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134 | 134 | | assessment or referral specialist, or employee of a school police or 92 |
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135 | 135 | | security department shall: 93 |
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136 | 136 | | (A) [Arrest] Except as provided in subdivision (2) of this subsection, 94 |
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137 | 137 | | arrest or detain an individual pursuant to a civil immigration detainer; 95 |
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138 | 138 | | [unless (i) the detainer is accompanied by a warrant issued or signed by 96 |
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139 | 139 | | a judicial officer, (ii) the individual has been convicted of a class A or B 97 |
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140 | 140 | | Raised Bill No. 7211 |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | LCO No. 6170 5 of 8 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | felony offense, or (iii) the individual is identified as a possible match in 98 |
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147 | 147 | | the federal Terrorist Screening Database or similar database;] 99 |
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148 | 148 | | (B) Expend or use time, money, facilities, property, equipment, 100 |
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149 | 149 | | personnel or other resources to communicate with a federal 101 |
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150 | 150 | | immigration authority regarding the custody status or release of an 102 |
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151 | 151 | | individual targeted by a civil immigration detainer, except in a case 103 |
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152 | 152 | | where the individual has been charged, after a finding of probable 104 |
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153 | 153 | | cause, with a class A, B or C felony offense or a family violence crime 105 |
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154 | 154 | | pursuant to section 46b-38h, or as provided in subsection (e) of this 106 |
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155 | 155 | | section; 107 |
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156 | 156 | | (C) Arrest or detain an individual based on an administrative 108 |
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157 | 157 | | warrant, unless such individual has been charged, after a finding of 109 |
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158 | 158 | | probable cause, with a class A, B or C felony offense or a family violence 110 |
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159 | 159 | | crime pursuant to section 46b-38h; 111 |
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160 | 160 | | (D) Give a federal immigration authority access to interview an 112 |
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161 | 161 | | individual who is in the custody of a law enforcement agency unless the 113 |
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162 | 162 | | individual (i) has been [convicted of] charged with, after a finding of 114 |
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163 | 163 | | probable cause, a class A, [or] B or C felony offense or a family violence 115 |
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164 | 164 | | crime pursuant to section 46b-38h, (ii) is identified as a possible match 116 |
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165 | 165 | | in the federal Terrorist Screening Database or similar database, or (iii) is 117 |
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166 | 166 | | the subject of a court order issued under 8 USC 1225(d)(4)(B); or 118 |
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167 | 167 | | (E) Perform any function of a federal immigration authority, whether 119 |
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168 | 168 | | pursuant to 8 USC 1357(g) or any other law, regulation, agreement, 120 |
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169 | 169 | | contract or policy, whether formal or informal. 121 |
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170 | 170 | | (2) A law enforcement officer or bail commissioner may detain, for a 122 |
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171 | 171 | | period not to exceed forty-eight hours, an individual pursuant to a civil 123 |
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172 | 172 | | immigration detainer if: 124 |
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173 | 173 | | (A) The detainer is accompanied by a warrant issued or signed by a 125 |
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174 | 174 | | judicial officer; 126 |
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175 | 175 | | Raised Bill No. 7211 |
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176 | 176 | | |
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177 | 177 | | |
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178 | 178 | | |
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179 | 179 | | LCO No. 6170 6 of 8 |
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180 | 180 | | |
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181 | 181 | | (B) The individual has been charged, after a finding of probable 127 |
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182 | 182 | | cause, with a class A, B or C felony offense or a family violence crime 128 |
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183 | 183 | | pursuant to section 46b-38h; or 129 |
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184 | 184 | | (C) The individual is identified as a possible match in the federal 130 |
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185 | 185 | | Terrorist Screening Database or similar database. 131 |
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186 | 186 | | (3) The provisions of this subsection shall not prohibit submission by 132 |
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187 | 187 | | a law enforcement officer of fingerprints to the Automated Fingerprints 133 |
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188 | 188 | | Identification system of an arrested individual or the accessing of 134 |
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189 | 189 | | information from the National Crime Information Center by a law 135 |
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190 | 190 | | enforcement officer concerning an arrested individual. 136 |
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191 | 191 | | (c) Prior to responding to a request for notification of the release date 137 |
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192 | 192 | | and time from custody of a law enforcement agency of an individual 138 |
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193 | 193 | | suspected of violating a federal immigration law or who has been issued 139 |
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194 | 194 | | a final order of removal, the law enforcement officer shall forward the 140 |
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195 | 195 | | request to the head of the law enforcement agency for review. 141 |
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196 | 196 | | (d) Any confidential information of an individual who comes into 142 |
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197 | 197 | | contact with a law enforcement officer may be disclosed to a federal 143 |
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198 | 198 | | immigration authority only if such disclosure is: 144 |
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199 | 199 | | (1) Authorized in writing by the individual to whom the information 145 |
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200 | 200 | | pertains, or by the parent or guardian of such individual if the 146 |
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201 | 201 | | individual is a minor or not legally competent to consent to such 147 |
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202 | 202 | | disclosure; 148 |
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203 | 203 | | (2) Necessary in furtherance of a criminal investigation of terrorism; 149 |
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204 | 204 | | or 150 |
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205 | 205 | | (3) Otherwise required by law. 151 |
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206 | 206 | | (e) (1) Upon receiving a civil immigration detainer, a law enforcement 152 |
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207 | 207 | | agency shall provide a copy of the detainer to the affected individual 153 |
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208 | 208 | | who is the subject of the detainer and inform the individual whether the 154 |
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209 | 209 | | law enforcement agency intends to comply with the detainer. If a law 155 |
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210 | 210 | | Raised Bill No. 7211 |
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211 | 211 | | |
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212 | 212 | | |
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213 | 213 | | |
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214 | 214 | | LCO No. 6170 7 of 8 |
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215 | 215 | | |
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216 | 216 | | enforcement agency provides ICE with notification that an individual is 156 |
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217 | 217 | | being, or will be released on a certain date, the law enforcement agency 157 |
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218 | 218 | | shall promptly provide to the individual and to the individual's attorney 158 |
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219 | 219 | | or shall make a good faith effort to contact one other individual who the 159 |
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220 | 220 | | individual may designate, a copy of such notification as well as the 160 |
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221 | 221 | | reason, in writing, that such law enforcement agency is complying with 161 |
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222 | 222 | | the detainer. 162 |
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223 | 223 | | (2) All records relating to ICE access maintained by law enforcement 163 |
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224 | 224 | | agencies shall be deemed public records under the Freedom of 164 |
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225 | 225 | | Information Act, as defined in section 1-200. Records relating to ICE 165 |
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226 | 226 | | access include, but are not limited to, data maintained by the law 166 |
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227 | 227 | | enforcement agency regarding the number and demographic data of 167 |
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228 | 228 | | individuals to whom the agency has provided ICE access, the date ICE 168 |
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229 | 229 | | access was provided to an individual, the type of ICE access provided 169 |
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230 | 230 | | to an individual, the amount of resources expended on providing ICE 170 |
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231 | 231 | | access and any communication between the law enforcement agency 171 |
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232 | 232 | | and any federal immigration authority. No provision of this section 172 |
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233 | 233 | | shall be construed to require disclosure of any record exempt from 173 |
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234 | 234 | | disclosure under section 1-210 or 1-215. 174 |
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235 | 235 | | (3) Beginning January 1, 2020, the legislative body of any 175 |
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236 | 236 | | municipality with a law enforcement agency that has provided ICE 176 |
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237 | 237 | | access to an individual during the prior six months shall provide to the 177 |
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238 | 238 | | Office of Policy and Management, on an ongoing basis every six months, 178 |
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239 | 239 | | data regarding the number and demographic data of individuals to 179 |
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240 | 240 | | whom the law enforcement agency has provided ICE access, the date 180 |
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241 | 241 | | ICE access was provided to an individual and whether the ICE access 181 |
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242 | 242 | | was provided as part of compliance with a civil immigration detainer or 182 |
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243 | 243 | | through other means. Data may be provided in the form of statistics or, 183 |
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244 | 244 | | if statistics are not maintained, as individual records, provided 184 |
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245 | 245 | | personally identifiable information is redacted. 185 |
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246 | 246 | | (f) The Office of Policy and Management shall ensure that the 186 |
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247 | 247 | | requirements of this section are disseminated to, and appropriate 187 |
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248 | 248 | | Raised Bill No. 7211 |
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249 | 249 | | |
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250 | 250 | | |
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251 | 251 | | |
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252 | 252 | | LCO No. 6170 8 of 8 |
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253 | 253 | | |
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254 | 254 | | training is provided for, all affected law enforcement agencies and 188 |
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255 | 255 | | school police or security departments and employees and agents of such 189 |
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256 | 256 | | law enforcement agencies and school police or security departments. 190 |
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257 | 257 | | Such training may entail how law enforcement officers and other 191 |
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258 | 258 | | officials performing similar duties will adhere to the provisions of this 192 |
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259 | 259 | | section and how they will interact with crime victims, criminal suspects 193 |
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260 | 260 | | and individuals cooperating with law enforcement officers. 194 |
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261 | 261 | | (g) No provision of this section shall be construed to provide, expand 195 |
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262 | 262 | | or ratify the legal authority of any law enforcement agency to detain an 196 |
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263 | 263 | | individual based on a civil immigration detainer request, except in a 197 |
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264 | 264 | | case where the individual has been charged, after a finding of probable 198 |
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265 | 265 | | cause, with a class A, B or C felony offense or a family violence crime 199 |
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266 | 266 | | pursuant to section 46b-38h. 200 |
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267 | 267 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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268 | 268 | | sections: |
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269 | 269 | | |
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270 | 270 | | Section 1 October 1, 2025 54-192h |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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273 | 273 | | To permit law enforcement to detain for a limited period a person |
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274 | 274 | | charged, after a finding of probable cause, with a class A, B, or C felony |
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275 | 275 | | or a family violence crime for purposes of a civil immigration detainer. |
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276 | 276 | | |
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277 | 277 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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278 | 278 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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279 | 279 | | underlined.] |
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280 | 280 | | |
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