LCO 1 of 6 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 7214 January Session, 2025 AN ACT CONCERNING MATERNAL HEALTH. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (Effective from passage) (a) There is established a perinatal 1 mental health task force to study and make recommendations regarding 2 the improvement of perinatal mental health care services in the state. 3 Such study shall include, but need not be limited to, an examination of 4 the following: 5 (1) Populations vulnerable to and risk factors associated with 6 perinatal mood and anxiety disorders; 7 (2) Evidence-based and promising treatment practices for persons at 8 risk of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, including, but not limited 9 to, treatment practices involving peer support specialists and 10 community health workers, that promote (A) access to perinatal mood 11 and anxiety disorder screening, diagnosis, intervention, treatment, 12 recovery and prevention, and (B) improved care coordination, systems 13 navigation and case management services that address and eliminate 14 barriers to perinatal mood and anxiety disorder treatment; 15 (3) Evidence-informed practices that are culturally congruent and 16 accessible that promote the elimination of racial and ethnic disparities 17 in the prevention, screening, diagnosis and treatment of and the 18 Substitute Bill No. 7214 LCO 2 of 6 recovery from perinatal mood and anxiety disorders; 19 (4) National and global models that successfully promote access to 20 perinatal mood and anxiety disorder screening, diagnosis, treatment, 21 recovery and prevention for pregnant or postpartum persons and their 22 partners; 23 (5) Community-based or multigenerational practices that support 24 people affected by perinatal mood and anxiety disorders; 25 (6) Workforce development initiatives that have successfully 26 promoted the hiring, training and retention of perinatal mental health 27 care providers, including, but not limited to, initiatives that have 28 focused on maximizing nontraditional mental health supports, 29 including, but not limited to, peer support and community health 30 services; 31 (7) Models for private and public funding of perinatal mental health 32 care initiatives; and 33 (8) An analysis of (A) available perinatal mental health care 34 programs, treatments and services, (B) notable innovations in perinatal 35 mental health care treatment, and (C) gaps in the provision and 36 coordination of perinatal mental health care services that affect the 37 diverse perinatal experiences of unique populations, including, but not 38 limited to, black persons and other persons of color, immigrants, 39 adolescents who are pregnant and parenting, LGBTQIA+ persons, child 40 welfare-involved persons, disabled persons, justice-involved persons, 41 incarcerated persons and homeless persons and their partners. 42 (b) The task force shall consist of the following members: 43 (1) Two appointed by the speaker of the House of Representatives, 44 each of whom shall be (A) a person with current or past perinatal mood 45 and anxiety disorders, (B) a caregiver or partner of a person with current 46 or past perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, or (C) an advocate with 47 expertise in perinatal mental health care in the state and who has 48 Substitute Bill No. 7214 LCO 3 of 6 received perinatal mood and anxiety disorder treatment; 49 (2) Two appointed by the president pro tempore of the Senate, one of 50 whom shall represent a managed care organization in the state and one 51 of whom shall be a registered nurse with expertise in providing 52 perinatal mental health care services in the state; 53 (3) Two appointed by the majority leader of the House of 54 Representatives, one of whom shall be a pediatrician, licensed pursuant 55 to chapter 370 of the general statutes, with expertise in providing 56 perinatal mental health care services in the state and one of whom shall 57 be an obstetrician, licensed pursuant to chapter 370 of the general 58 statutes, with expertise in providing perinatal mental health care 59 services in the state; 60 (4) Two appointed by the majority leader of the Senate, one of whom 61 shall be a psychologist, licensed pursuant to chapter 383 of the general 62 statutes, and one of whom shall be a psychiatrist, licensed pursuant to 63 chapter 370 of the general statutes, who provide perinatal mental health 64 care services; 65 (5) Two appointed by the minority leader of the House of 66 Representatives, one of whom shall be a clinical social worker, licensed 67 pursuant to chapter 383b of the general statutes, who specializes in 68 treating perinatal mood and anxiety disorders and who has completed 69 Postpartum Support International's Components of Care training 70 program and one of whom shall be a certified doula, as defined in 71 section 20-86aa of the general statutes; 72 (6) Two appointed by the minority leader of the Senate, one of whom 73 shall be a nurse-midwife, licensed pursuant to chapter 377 of the general 74 statutes, and one of whom shall represent a home visiting program in 75 the state; 76 (7) The Commissioner of Children and Families, or the 77 commissioner's designee; 78 Substitute Bill No. 7214 LCO 4 of 6 (8) The Commissioner of Public Health, or the commissioner's 79 designee; and 80 (9) Two persons appointed by the Governor, one of whom shall be a 81 representative of an organization that seeks to increase support and 82 provide resources for women and their families during pregnancy and 83 the postpartum period, increase awareness of the mental health 84 challenges related to childbearing and parenting and provide perinatal 85 mental training for childbirth professionals and one of whom shall be 86 an international board certified lactation consultant. 87 (c) Any member of the task force appointed under subdivision (1), 88 (2), (3), (4), (5) or (6) of subsection (b) of this section may be a member 89 of the General Assembly. 90 (d) All initial appointments to the task force shall be made not later 91 than thirty days after the effective date of this section. Any vacancy shall 92 be filled by the appointing authority. 93 (e) The speaker of the House of Representatives and the president pro 94 tempore of the Senate shall select the chairpersons of the task force from 95 among the members of the task force. Such chairpersons shall schedule 96 the first meeting of the task force, which shall be held not later than sixty 97 days after the effective date of this section. 98 (f) The administrative staff of the joint standing committee of the 99 General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public 100 health shall serve as administrative staff of the task force. 101 (g) Not later than October 1, 2026, the task force shall submit a report 102 on its findings and recommendations to the joint standing committee of 103 the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to public 104 health, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general 105 statutes. The task force shall terminate on the date that it submits such 106 report or October 1, 2026, whichever is later. 107 Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) (a) The Commissioner of 108 Substitute Bill No. 7214 LCO 5 of 6 Public Health shall establish an annual maternity care report card for 109 birth centers, licensed pursuant to section 19a-566 of the general 110 statutes, and hospitals, licensed pursuant to chapter 368v of the general 111 statutes, that provide obstetric care that will evaluate maternity care 112 provided at such birth centers and hospitals. The commissioner shall 113 identify and collect any data necessary to complete such report card. 114 Such report card shall include, but need not be limited to, quantitative 115 metrics, qualitative measures based on patient-reported experiences 116 and an equity score and grade for each birth center and hospital 117 disaggregated by race, ethnicity and income level. The commissioner 118 shall adjust report card scores based on the acuity level of obstetric 119 patients served by each birth center and hospital to ensure fair 120 comparisons between facilities. The commissioner shall post the report 121 card not later than January 1, 2027, and annually thereafter, on the 122 Department of Public Health's Internet web site. The commissioner shall 123 revise the report card criteria at least once every three years and consult 124 experts regarding the revision of any such criteria. 125 (b) The commissioner shall establish an advisory committee to 126 establish quantitative metrics, qualitative measures and a grading 127 methodology for the report card. Such grading methodology shall 128 reflect disparities in obstetric care and outcomes across patient 129 demographics. After the posting of each report card, such advisory 130 committee shall conduct a critical analysis of the report card's data and 131 develop and issue recommendations to birth centers and hospitals to 132 improve maternal health outcomes and report card performance. 133 Sec. 3. (Effective from passage) (a) The Commissioner of Public Health 134 shall convene an advisory committee to conduct a study to evaluate the 135 benefits and challenges of making hospitals more doula-friendly and 136 develop legislative recommendations to make hospitals more doula-137 friendly. The advisory committee shall include representatives of the 138 Department of Public Health, hospital administrators, practicing 139 doulas, including, but not limited to, community-based doulas, 140 maternal health advocates, obstetricians, midwives, Medicaid and 141 insurance policy experts and representatives from communities 142 Substitute Bill No. 7214 LCO 6 of 6 disproportionately affected by lack of doula support. Such study shall 143 include, but need not be limited to, (1) an assessment of existing hospital 144 policies regarding doula access and the impact of doulas on birth 145 outcomes, (2) identification of systemic, financial and institutional 146 challenges that prevent doulas from being fully incorporated into 147 hospital maternity care, (3) an examination of successful doula-friendly 148 hospital policies implemented in other jurisdictions, (4) data analysis on 149 how doula support affects maternal mortality, caesarean section rates, 150 patient satisfaction and birth equity, (5) an examination of financial 151 models for reimbursement for doula services, including, but not limited 152 to, Medicaid and private insurance, and (6) consultations with (A) 153 hospitals, obstetric providers and doulas on collaboration and 154 implementation challenges relating to doula support in obstetric care, 155 and (B) pregnant and postpartum persons, especially those from 156 underserved populations, on their experiences and needs regarding 157 doula support. 158 (b) Not later than February 1, 2026, the commissioner shall submit a 159 report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general 160 statutes, to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 161 having cognizance of matters relating to public health regarding the 162 findings and recommendations of the study conducted by the advisory 163 committee pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. 164 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 from passage New section Sec. 2 October 1, 2025 New section Sec. 3 from passage New section Statement of Legislative Commissioners: In Section 1(a)(6), "Successful" was deleted to eliminate redundant language. PH Joint Favorable Subst.