LCO 1 of 18 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 7217 January Session, 2025 AN ACT CONCERNING VARIOUS REVISIONS TO THE EDUCATION STATUTES. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025) For the fiscal year ending June 1 30, 2026, and each fiscal year thereafter, during the preparation of the 2 itemized estimate of the cost of maintenance of public schools for the 3 ensuing year pursuant to section 10-222 of the general statutes, as 4 amended by this act, the superintendent of schools shall provide the 5 members of the local board of education the original amount and actual 6 amount of each line item for the two fiscal years immediately preceding 7 the fiscal year in which such itemized estimate is being prepared and 8 the original amount and current amount of each line item for the fiscal 9 year in which such itemized estimate is being prepared. As used in this 10 section, "itemized estimate" means an estimate in which broad 11 budgetary categories including, but not limited to, salaries, fringe 12 benefits, utilities, supplies and grounds maintenance are divided into 13 one or more line items, "original amount" means the amount of a line 14 item that was appropriated to such line item at the start of the fiscal year, 15 and "actual amount" means the amount of a line item at the conclusion 16 of the fiscal year. 17 Sec. 2. Section 10-222 of the general statutes is repealed and the 18 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 19 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 2 of 18 Each local board of education shall prepare an itemized estimate of 20 the cost of maintenance of public schools for the ensuing year and shall 21 submit such estimate to the board of finance in each town or city having 22 a board of finance, to the board of selectmen in each town having no 23 board of finance or otherwise to the authority making appropriations 24 for the school district, not later than two months preceding the annual 25 meeting at which appropriations are to be made. Such estimate shall 26 include the original amount and actual amount of each line item for the 27 two fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which such 28 estimate is being prepared and the original amount and current amount 29 of each line item for the fiscal year in which such estimate is being 30 prepared. The board or authority that receives such estimate shall, not 31 later than ten days after the date the board of education submits such 32 estimate, make spending recommendations and suggestions to such 33 board of education as to how such board of education may consolidate 34 noneducational services and realize financial efficiencies. Such board of 35 education may accept or reject the suggestions of the board of finance, 36 board of selectmen or appropriating authority and shall provide the 37 board of finance, board of selectmen or appropriating authority with a 38 written explanation of the reason for any rejection. The money 39 appropriated by any municipality for the maintenance of public schools 40 shall be expended by and in the discretion of the board of education. 41 Except as provided in this subsection, any such board may transfer any 42 unexpended or uncontracted-for portion of any appropriation for 43 school purposes to any other item of such itemized estimate. Boards 44 may, by adopting policies and procedures, authorize designated 45 personnel to make limited transfers under emergency circumstances if 46 the urgent need for the transfer prevents the board from meeting in a 47 timely fashion to consider such transfer. All transfers made in such 48 instances shall be announced at the next regularly scheduled meeting of 49 the board and a written explanation of such transfer shall be provided 50 to the legislative body of the municipality or, in a municipality where 51 the legislative body is a town meeting, to the board of selectmen. 52 Expenditures by the board of education shall not exceed the 53 appropriation made by the municipality, with such money as may be 54 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 3 of 18 received from other sources for school purposes. If any occasion arises 55 whereby additional funds are needed by such board, the chairman of 56 such board shall notify the board of finance, board of selectmen or 57 appropriating authority, as the case may be, and shall submit a request 58 for additional funds in the same manner as is provided for departments, 59 boards or agencies of the municipality and no additional funds shall be 60 expended unless such supplemental appropriation shall be granted and 61 no supplemental expenditures shall be made in excess of those granted 62 through the appropriating authority. The annual report of the board of 63 education shall, in accordance with section 10-224, include a summary 64 showing (1) the total cost of the maintenance of schools, (2) the amount 65 received from the state and other sources for the maintenance of schools, 66 and (3) the net cost to the municipality of the maintenance of schools. 67 For purposes of this [subsection] section, "meeting" means a meeting, as 68 defined in section 1-200, [and] "itemized estimate" means an estimate in 69 which broad budgetary categories including, but not limited to, salaries, 70 fringe benefits, utilities, supplies and grounds maintenance are divided 71 into one or more line items, "original amount" means the amount of a 72 line item that was appropriated to such line item at the start of the fiscal 73 year, and "actual amount" means the amount of a line item at the 74 conclusion of the fiscal year. 75 Sec. 3. Subsection (a) of section 10-51 of the general statutes is 76 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 77 2025): 78 (a) The fiscal year of a regional school district shall be July first to June 79 thirtieth. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, not less than 80 two weeks before the annual meeting held pursuant to section 10-47, the 81 board shall hold a public district meeting to present a proposed budget 82 for the next fiscal year. Any public district meeting held pursuant to this 83 section may be accessible to the public by means of electronic equipment 84 or by means of electronic equipment in conjunction with an in-person 85 meeting, in accordance with the provisions of section 1-225a. Such 86 proposed budget shall include the original amount and actual amount 87 of each line item in the budget for the two fiscal years immediately 88 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 4 of 18 preceding the fiscal year in which such proposed budget is being 89 presented and the original amount and current amount of each line item 90 for the budget of the fiscal year in which such proposed budget is being 91 presented. Any person may recommend the inclusion or deletion of 92 expenditures at such time. After the public hearing, the board shall 93 prepare an annual budget for the next fiscal year, make available on 94 request copies thereof and deliver a reasonable number to the town 95 clerk of each of the towns in the district at least five days before the 96 annual meeting. At the annual meeting on the first Monday in May, the 97 board shall present a budget which includes a statement of (1) estimated 98 receipts and expenditures for the next fiscal year, (2) estimated receipts 99 and expenditures for the current fiscal year, (3) estimated surplus or 100 deficit in operating funds at the end of the current fiscal year, (4) bonded 101 or other debt, (5) estimated per pupil expenditure for the current and 102 for the next fiscal year, (6) the original amount and actual amount of 103 each line item in the budget for the two fiscal years immediately 104 preceding the fiscal year in which such budget is being presented and 105 the original amount and current amount of each line item for the budget 106 of the fiscal year in which such budget is being presented, and [(6)] (7) 107 such other information as is necessary in the opinion of the board. 108 Persons present and eligible to vote under section 7-6 may accept or 109 reject the proposed budget except as provided below. No person who is 110 eligible to vote in more than one town in the regional school district is 111 eligible to cast more than one vote on any issue considered at a regional 112 school district meeting or referendum held pursuant to this section. Any 113 person who violates this section by fraudulently casting more than one 114 vote or ballot per issue shall be fined not more than three thousand five 115 hundred dollars and shall be imprisoned not more than two years and 116 shall be disenfranchised. The regional board of education may, in the 117 call to the meeting, designate that the vote on the motion to adopt the 118 budget shall be by paper ballots at the district meeting held on the 119 budget or by a "yes" or "no" vote on the voting tabulators in each of the 120 member towns on the day following the district meeting. If submitted 121 to a vote by voting tabulator, questions may be included on the ballot 122 for persons voting "no" to indicate whether the budget is too high or too 123 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 5 of 18 low, provided the vote on such questions shall be for advisory purposes 124 only and not binding upon the board. Two hundred or more persons 125 qualified to vote in any regional district meeting called to adopt a 126 budget may petition the regional board, in writing, at least three days 127 prior to such meeting, requesting that any item or items on the call of 128 such meeting be submitted to the persons qualified to vote in the 129 meeting for a vote by paper ballot or on the voting tabulators in each of 130 the member towns on the day following the district meeting and in 131 accordance with the appropriate procedures provided in section 7-7. If 132 a majority of such persons voting reject the budget, the board shall, 133 within four weeks thereafter and upon notice of not less than one week, 134 call a district meeting to consider the same or an amended budget. Such 135 meetings shall be convened at such intervals until a budget is approved. 136 If the budget is not approved before the beginning of a fiscal year, the 137 disbursing officer for each member town, or the designee of such officer, 138 shall make necessary expenditures to such district in amounts equal to 139 the total of the town's appropriation to the district for the previous year 140 and the town's proportionate share in any increment in debt service over 141 the previous fiscal year, pursuant to section 7-405 until the budget is 142 approved. The town shall receive credit for such expenditures once the 143 budget is approved for the fiscal year. After the budget is approved, the 144 board shall estimate the share of the net expenses to be paid by each 145 member town in accordance with subsection (b) of this section and 146 notify the treasurer thereof. With respect to adoption of a budget for the 147 period from the organization of the board to the beginning of the first 148 full fiscal year, the board may use the above procedure at any time 149 within such period. If the board needs to submit a supplementary 150 budget, the general procedure specified in this section shall be used. As 151 used in this section, "original amount" and "actual amount" have the 152 same meanings as provided in section 10-222, as amended by this act. 153 Sec. 4. Section 10-233m of the general statutes is repealed and the 154 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 155 Each local or regional board of education that assigns a school 156 resource officer to any school under the jurisdiction of such board shall 157 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 6 of 18 enter into a memorandum of understanding with a local law 158 enforcement agency regarding the role and responsibility of such school 159 resource officer. [Such] Not later than January 1, 2026, such 160 memorandum of understanding shall (1) be maintained in a central 161 location in the school district and posted on the Internet web site of the 162 school district and each school in which such school resource officer is 163 assigned, (2) include provisions addressing daily interactions between 164 students and school personnel with school resource officers, and (3) 165 include a graduated response model for student discipline. Any such 166 memorandum of understanding entered into, extended, updated or 167 amended [(A)] on or after July 1, 2021, shall include a provision that 168 requires all school resource officers to complete, while in the 169 performance of their duties as school resource officers and during 170 periods when such school resource officers are assigned to be at the 171 school, any separate training specifically related to social-emotional 172 learning and restorative practices provided to certified employees of the 173 school pursuant to section 10-148a. [, and (B)] Any such memorandum 174 of understanding entered into, extended, updated or amended on or 175 after July 1, 2023, shall include provisions specifying a school resource 176 officer's duties concerning, and procedures for, the restraint of students, 177 use of firearms, school-based arrests and reporting of any investigations 178 and behavioral interventions of challenging behavior or conflict that 179 escalates to violence or constitutes a crime, pursuant to the provisions 180 of section 10-233p, provided such provisions are in accordance with any 181 laws or policies concerning the duties of police officers. Each such 182 memorandum of understanding shall be updated not less frequently 183 than every three years. For the purposes of this section, "school resource 184 officer" means a sworn police officer of a local law enforcement agency 185 who has been assigned to a school pursuant to an agreement between 186 the local or regional board of education and the chief of police of a local 187 law enforcement agency. 188 Sec. 5. Subsection (a) of section 1-231 of the general statutes is 189 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 190 2025): 191 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 7 of 18 (a) At an executive session of a public agency, attendance shall be 192 limited to (1) members of [said] such body, [and] (2) in the case of a local 193 or regional board of education and upon invitation by such board, the 194 superintendent of schools in the superintendent's capacity as chief 195 executive officer of the board, and (3) persons invited by [said] such 196 body to present testimony or opinion pertinent to matters before [said] 197 such body, provided [that] such persons' attendance shall be limited to 198 the period for which their presence is necessary to present such 199 testimony or opinion and, provided further, [that] the minutes of such 200 executive session shall disclose all persons who are in attendance except 201 job applicants who attend for the purpose of being interviewed by such 202 agency. 203 Sec. 6. Subdivision (2) of subsection (d) of section 10-51 of the general 204 statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 205 (Effective July 1, 2025): 206 (2) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, and each fiscal year 207 thereafter, a regional board of education, by a majority vote of its 208 members, may create a reserve fund for educational expenditures. Such 209 fund shall thereafter be termed "reserve fund for educational 210 expenditures". The aggregate amount of annual and supplemental 211 appropriations by a district to such fund shall not exceed two per cent 212 of the annual district budget for such fiscal year. Annual appropriations 213 to such fund shall be included in the share of net expenses to be paid by 214 each member town. Supplemental appropriations to such fund may be 215 made from estimated fiscal year end surplus in operating funds. Interest 216 and investment earnings received with respect to amounts held in the 217 fund shall be credited to such fund. The board shall annually submit a 218 complete and detailed report of the condition of such fund to the 219 member towns. Upon the recommendation and approval by the 220 regional board of education, any part or the whole of such fund may be 221 used for educational expenditures. Upon the approval of any such 222 expenditure an appropriation shall be set up, plainly designated for the 223 educational expenditure for which it has been authorized. Any 224 unexpended portion of such appropriation remaining shall revert to 225 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 8 of 18 [said] such fund. If any authorized appropriation is set up pursuant to 226 the provisions of this subsection and through unforeseen circumstances 227 the board is unable to expend the total amount of such appropriation, 228 the board, by a majority vote of its members, may terminate such 229 appropriation which then shall no longer be in effect. Such fund may be 230 discontinued, after the recommendation and approval by the regional 231 board of education, and any amounts held in the fund shall be 232 transferred to the general fund of the district. For the fiscal year ending 233 June 30, 2026, and each fiscal year thereafter, a regional board of 234 education may deposit any funds previously appropriated to and 235 currently in a separate reserve fund for capital and nonrecurring 236 expenditures under the control of such board in the reserve fund for 237 educational expenditures. 238 Sec. 7. Subsection (a) of section 10-214 of the general statutes is 239 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 240 2025): 241 (a) Each local or regional board of education shall provide annually 242 to each pupil in kindergarten and grades one and three to five, inclusive, 243 a vision screening and may additionally provide such vision screening 244 annually to each pupil in preschool and grade two. Such vision 245 screening may be performed using a Snellen chart or an equivalent 246 screening device, or an automated vision screening device. The 247 superintendent of schools shall give written notice to the parent or 248 guardian of each pupil (1) who is found to have any defect of vision or 249 disease of the eyes, with a brief statement describing such defect or 250 disease and a recommendation for the pupil to be examined by an 251 optometrist licensed under chapter 380 or an ophthalmologist licensed 252 under chapter 370, and (2) who did not receive such vision screening, 253 with a brief statement explaining why such pupil did not receive such 254 vision screening. 255 Sec. 8. Subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 10-287 of the general 256 statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 257 (Effective July 1, 2025): 258 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 9 of 18 (b) (1) All orders and contracts for school building construction 259 receiving state assistance under this chapter, except as provided in 260 subdivisions (2) to (4), inclusive, of this subsection, shall be awarded to 261 the lowest responsible qualified bidder only after a public invitation to 262 bid, except for (A) school building projects for which the town or 263 regional school district is using a state contract pursuant to subsection 264 (d) of section 10-292 or a cooperative purchasing contract offered 265 through a regional education service center, and (B) change orders, 266 those contracts or orders costing less than ten thousand dollars and 267 those of an emergency nature, as determined by the Commissioner of 268 Administrative Services, in which cases the contractor or vendor may be 269 selected by negotiation, provided no local fiscal regulations, ordinances 270 or charter provisions conflict. [Any of the qualified bidders under this 271 subdivision may be a cooperative purchasing contract offered through 272 a regional educational service center or a council of government.] 273 Sec. 9. Subsection (c) of section 10-266aa of the general statutes is 274 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 275 2025): 276 (c) The program shall be phased in as provided in this subsection. (1) 277 For the school year commencing in 1998, and for each school year 278 thereafter, the program shall be in operation in the Hartford, New 279 Haven and Bridgeport regions. The Hartford program shall operate as 280 a continuation of the program described in section 10-266j. Students 281 who reside in Hartford, New Haven or Bridgeport may attend school in 282 another school district in the region and students who reside in such 283 other school districts may attend school in Hartford, New Haven or 284 Bridgeport, provided, beginning with the 2001-2002 school year, the 285 proportion of students who are not minority students to the total 286 number of students leaving Hartford, Bridgeport or New Haven to 287 participate in the program shall not be greater than the proportion of 288 students who were not minority students in the prior school year to the 289 total number of students enrolled in Hartford, Bridgeport or New 290 Haven in the prior school year. The regional educational service center 291 operating the program shall make program participation decisions in 292 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 10 of 18 accordance with the requirements of this subdivision. (2) For the school 293 year commencing in 2000, and for each school year thereafter, the 294 program shall be in operation in New London, provided beginning with 295 the 2001-2002 school year, the proportion of students who are not 296 minority students to the total number of students leaving New London 297 to participate in the program shall not be greater than the proportion of 298 students who were not minority students in the prior year to the total 299 number of students enrolled in New London in the prior school year. 300 The regional educational service center operating the program shall 301 make program participation decisions in accordance with this 302 subdivision. (3) The Department of Education may provide, within 303 available appropriations, grants for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2003, 304 to the remaining regional educational service centers to assist school 305 districts in planning for a voluntary program of student enrollment in 306 every priority school district, pursuant to section 10-266p, which is 307 interested in participating in accordance with this subdivision. For the 308 school year commencing in 2003, and for each school year thereafter, the 309 voluntary enrollment program may be in operation in every priority 310 school district in the state. Students from other school districts in the 311 area of a priority school district, as determined by the regional 312 educational service center pursuant to subsection (d) of this section, may 313 attend school in the priority school district, provided such students 314 bring racial, ethnic and economic diversity to the priority school district 315 and do not increase the racial, ethnic and economic isolation in the 316 priority school district. (4) For the school year commencing July 1, 2024, 317 and each school year thereafter, there shall be a pilot program in 318 operation in Danbury and Norwalk. The pilot program shall serve (A) 319 up to fifty students who reside in Danbury, and such students may 320 attend school in the school districts for the towns of New Fairfield, 321 Brookfield, Bethel, Ridgefield and Redding, and (B) up to fifty students 322 who (i) reside in Norwalk, and such students may attend school in the 323 school districts for the towns of Darien, New Canaan, Wilton, Weston 324 and Westport, and (ii) reside in Darien, New Canaan, Wilton, Weston 325 and Westport, and such students may attend school in the school district 326 for the town of Norwalk. School districts which receive students under 327 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 11 of 18 this subdivision as part of the pilot program shall allow such students 328 to attend school in the district until they graduate from high school. (5) 329 For the school year commencing July 1, 2022, and each school year 330 thereafter, the town of Guilford shall be eligible to participate in the 331 program as a receiving district and a sending district with New Haven. 332 (6) For the school year commencing July 1, 2025, and each school year 333 thereafter, the town of Madison shall be eligible to participate in the 334 program as a receiving district and a sending district with New Haven. 335 Sec. 10. Section 10-153b of the general statutes is amended by adding 336 subsection (g) as follows (Effective July 1, 2025): 337 (NEW) (g) For any negotiation with respect to salaries, hours and 338 other conditions of employment with an organization which has been 339 designated or elected the exclusive representative of an administrators' 340 unit or a teachers' unit occurring on or after July 1, 2025, at least one 341 member of the local or regional board of education which employs such 342 unit shall be present for such negotiations. 343 Sec. 11. Section 10-206 of the general statutes is repealed and the 344 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 345 (a) Each local or regional board of education shall require each pupil 346 enrolled in the public schools to have health assessments pursuant to 347 the provisions of this section. Such assessments shall be conducted by 348 (1) a legally qualified practitioner of medicine, (2) an advanced practice 349 registered nurse or registered nurse, licensed pursuant to chapter 378, 350 (3) a physician assistant, licensed pursuant to chapter 370, (4) a school 351 medical advisor, or (5) a legally qualified practitioner of medicine, an 352 advanced practice registered nurse or a physician assistant stationed at 353 any military base, to ascertain whether such pupil is suffering from any 354 physical disability tending to prevent such pupil from receiving the full 355 benefit of school work and to ascertain whether such school work 356 should be modified in order to prevent injury to the pupil or to secure 357 for the pupil a suitable program of education. No health assessment 358 shall be made of any [child] pupil enrolled in the public schools unless 359 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 12 of 18 such examination is made in the presence of the parent or guardian or 360 in the presence of another school employee. The parent or guardian of 361 such [child] pupil shall receive prior written notice and shall have a 362 reasonable opportunity to be present at such assessment or to provide 363 for such assessment himself or herself. A local or regional board of 364 education may deny continued attendance in public school to any 365 [child] pupil who fails to obtain the health assessments required under 366 this section. 367 (b) Each local or regional board of education shall require each [child] 368 pupil to have a health assessment prior to public school enrollment. The 369 assessment shall include: (1) A physical examination which shall 370 include hematocrit or hemoglobin tests, height, weight, blood pressure, 371 a medical risk assessment for lead poisoning and, when indicated by 372 such assessment, a test of the [child's] pupil's blood lead level, and, 373 beginning with the 2003-2004 school year, a chronic disease assessment 374 which shall include, but not be limited to, asthma. The assessment form 375 shall include (A) a check box for the provider conducting the 376 assessment, as provided in subsection (a) of this section, to indicate an 377 asthma diagnosis, (B) screening questions relating to appropriate public 378 health concerns to be answered by the parent or guardian, and (C) 379 screening questions to be answered by such provider; (2) an updating 380 of immunizations as required under section 10-204a, provided a 381 registered nurse may only update said immunizations pursuant to a 382 written order by a physician or physician assistant, licensed pursuant to 383 chapter 370, or an advanced practice registered nurse, licensed pursuant 384 to chapter 378; (3) vision, hearing, speech and gross dental screenings; 385 and (4) such other information, including health and developmental 386 history, as the physician feels is necessary and appropriate. The 387 assessment shall also include tests for tuberculosis, sickle cell anemia 388 and Cooley's anemia where the local or regional board of education 389 determines after consultation with the school medical advisor and the 390 local health department, or in the case of a regional board of education, 391 each local health department, that such tests are necessary, provided a 392 registered nurse may only perform said tests pursuant to the written 393 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 13 of 18 order of a physician or physician assistant, licensed pursuant to chapter 394 370, or an advanced practice registered nurse, licensed pursuant to 395 chapter 378. 396 (c) Each local or regional board of education shall require each pupil 397 enrolled in the public schools to have health assessments in either grade 398 six or grade seven and in either grade nine or grade ten. The assessment 399 shall include: (1) A physical examination which shall include hematocrit 400 or hemoglobin tests, height, weight, blood pressure, and, beginning 401 with the 2003-2004 school year, a chronic disease assessment which shall 402 include, but not be limited to, asthma as defined by the Commissioner 403 of Public Health pursuant to subsection (c) of section 19a-62a. The 404 assessment form shall include (A) a check box for the provider 405 conducting the assessment, as provided in subsection (a) of this section, 406 to indicate an asthma diagnosis, (B) screening questions relating to 407 appropriate public health concerns to be answered by the parent or 408 guardian, and (C) screening questions to be answered by such provider; 409 (2) an updating of immunizations as required under section 10-204a, 410 provided a registered nurse may only update said immunizations 411 pursuant to a written order of a physician or physician assistant, 412 licensed pursuant to chapter 370, or an advanced practice registered 413 nurse, licensed pursuant to chapter 378; (3) vision, hearing, postural and 414 gross dental screenings; and (4) such other information including a 415 health history as the physician feels is necessary and appropriate. The 416 assessment shall also include tests for tuberculosis and sickle cell 417 anemia or Cooley's anemia where the local or regional board of 418 education, in consultation with the school medical advisor and the local 419 health department, or in the case of a regional board of education, each 420 local health department, determines that said screening or test is 421 necessary, provided a registered nurse may only perform said tests 422 pursuant to the written order of a physician or physician assistant, 423 licensed pursuant to chapter 370, or an advanced practice registered 424 nurse, licensed pursuant to chapter 378. 425 (d) The results of each assessment done pursuant to this section and 426 the results of screenings done pursuant to section 10-214, as amended 427 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 14 of 18 by this act, shall be recorded on forms supplied by the State Board of 428 Education. Each school nurse may reject such results submitted on 429 forms other than the forms supplied by the State Board of Education and 430 require the resubmission of such results on such forms supplied by the 431 State Board of Education. An asthma action plan shall be included with 432 the assessment form of each pupil that indicates an asthma diagnosis 433 pursuant to subsections (b) and (c) of this section. Such information shall 434 be included in the cumulative health record of each pupil and shall be 435 kept on file in the school such pupil attends. If a pupil permanently 436 leaves the jurisdiction of the board of education, the pupil's original 437 cumulative health record shall be sent to the chief administrative officer 438 of the school district to which such student moves. The board of 439 education transmitting such health record shall retain a true copy. Each 440 physician, advanced practice registered nurse, registered nurse, or 441 physician assistant performing health assessments and screenings 442 pursuant to this section and section 10-214, as amended by this act, shall 443 completely fill out and sign each form and any recommendations 444 concerning the pupil shall be in writing. 445 (e) Appropriate school health personnel shall review the results of 446 each assessment and screening as recorded pursuant to subsection (d) 447 of this section. When, in the judgment of such health personnel, a pupil, 448 as defined in section 10-206a, is in need of further testing or treatment, 449 the superintendent of schools shall give written notice to the parent or 450 guardian of such pupil and shall make reasonable efforts to assure that 451 such further testing or treatment is provided. Such reasonable efforts 452 shall include a determination of whether or not the parent or guardian 453 has obtained the necessary testing or treatment for the pupil, and, if not, 454 advising the parent or guardian on how such testing or treatment may 455 be obtained. The results of such further testing or treatment shall be 456 recorded pursuant to subsection (d) of this section, and shall be 457 reviewed by school health personnel pursuant to this subsection. 458 (f) On and after October 1, 2017, each local or regional board of 459 education shall report to the local health department and the 460 Department of Public Health, on an triennial basis, the total number of 461 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 15 of 18 pupils per school and per school district having a diagnosis of asthma 462 (1) at the time of public school enrollment, (2) in grade six or seven, and 463 (3) in grade nine or ten. The report shall contain the asthma information 464 collected as required under subsections (b) and (c) of this section and 465 shall include pupil age, gender, race, ethnicity and school. Beginning on 466 October 1, 2021, and every three years thereafter, the Department of 467 Public Health shall review the asthma screening information reported 468 pursuant to this section and shall submit a report to the joint standing 469 committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 470 relating to public health and education concerning asthma trends and 471 distributions among pupils enrolled in the public schools. The report 472 shall be submitted in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a 473 and shall include, but not be limited to, (A) trends and findings based 474 on pupil age, gender, race, ethnicity, school and the education reference 475 group, as determined by the Department of Education for the town or 476 regional school district in which such school is located, and (B) activities 477 of the asthma screening monitoring system maintained under section 478 19a-62a. 479 Sec. 12. Subsection (g) of section 10-233c of the general statutes is 480 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 481 2025): 482 (g) On and after July 1, 2015, all suspensions pursuant to this section 483 shall be in-school suspensions, except a local or regional board of 484 education may authorize the administration of schools under its 485 direction to impose an out-of-school suspension on any pupil in (1) 486 grades three to twelve, inclusive, if, during the hearing held pursuant to 487 subsection (a) of this section, (A) the administration determines that the 488 pupil being suspended poses such a danger to persons or property or 489 such a disruption of the educational process that the pupil shall be 490 excluded from school during the period of suspension, or (B) the 491 administration determines that an out-of-school suspension is 492 appropriate for such pupil based on evidence of (i) previous disciplinary 493 problems that have led to suspensions or expulsion of such pupil, and 494 (ii) efforts by the administration to address such disciplinary problems 495 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 16 of 18 through means other than out-of-school suspension or expulsion, 496 including positive behavioral support strategies, or (2) grades preschool 497 to two, inclusive, if during the hearing held pursuant to subsection (a) 498 of this section, the administration (A) determines that an out-of-school 499 suspension is appropriate for such pupil based on evidence that such 500 pupil's conduct on school grounds is behavior that causes serious 501 physical harm, (B) requires that such pupil receives services that are 502 trauma-informed and developmentally appropriate and align with any 503 behavioral intervention plan, individualized education program or plan 504 pursuant to Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended 505 from time to time, for such pupil upon such pupil's return to school 506 immediately following the out-of-school suspension, and (C) [considers 507 whether to convene a planning and placement team meeting for the 508 purposes of conducting] conducts an evaluation pursuant to the 509 procedures set forth in section 10-76ff to determine whether such pupil 510 may require special education or related services. An out-of-school 511 suspension imposed under subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not 512 exceed ten school days, and an out-of-school suspension imposed under 513 subdivision (2) of this subsection shall not exceed [five] two school days. 514 An in-school suspension may be served in the school that the pupil 515 attends, or in any school building under the jurisdiction of the local or 516 regional board of education, as determined by such board. Nothing in 517 this section shall limit a person's duty as a mandated reporter pursuant 518 to section 17-101a to report suspected child abuse or neglect. 519 Sec. 13. Subsection (d) of section 10-233d of the general statutes is 520 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 521 2025): 522 (d) No local or regional board of education is required to offer an 523 alternative educational opportunity, except in accordance with this 524 section. Any pupil under sixteen years of age who is expelled shall be 525 offered an alternative educational opportunity, which shall be (1) 526 alternative education, as defined by section 10-74j, with an 527 individualized learning plan, if such board provides such alternative 528 education, or (2) in accordance with the standards adopted by the State 529 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 17 of 18 Board of Education, pursuant to section 10-233o, during the period of 530 expulsion, provided any parent or guardian of such pupil who does not 531 choose to have such parent's or guardian's child enrolled in an 532 alternative educational opportunity shall not be subject to the 533 provisions of section 10-184. Any pupil expelled for the first time and 534 the second time, who is between the ages of sixteen and eighteen, and 535 who wishes to continue such pupil's education shall be offered such an 536 alternative educational opportunity if such pupil complies with 537 conditions established by such pupil's local or regional board of 538 education. Such alternative educational opportunity may include, but 539 shall not be limited to, the placement of a pupil who is at least seventeen 540 years of age in an adult education program pursuant to section 10-69. 541 Any pupil participating in any such adult education program during a 542 period of expulsion shall not be required to withdraw from school under 543 section 10-184. A local or regional board of education shall count the 544 expulsion of a pupil when the pupil was under sixteen years of age for 545 purposes of determining whether an alternative educational 546 opportunity is required for such pupil when such pupil is between the 547 ages of sixteen and eighteen. A local or regional board of education may 548 offer an alternative educational opportunity to a pupil for whom such 549 alternative educational opportunity is not required pursuant to this 550 section. 551 Sec. 14. Subsection (h) of section 10-236b of the general statutes is 552 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 553 2025): 554 (h) Each local or regional board of education shall notify a parent or 555 guardian of a student who is placed in physical restraint or seclusion 556 [not later than twenty-four hours after] on the day the student was 557 placed in physical restraint or seclusion and shall make a reasonable 558 effort to provide such notification immediately after such physical 559 restraint or seclusion is initiated. 560 Substitute Bill No. 7217 LCO 18 of 18 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2025 New section Sec. 2 July 1, 2025 10-222 Sec. 3 July 1, 2025 10-51(a) Sec. 4 July 1, 2025 10-233m Sec. 5 July 1, 2025 1-231(a) Sec. 6 July 1, 2025 10-51(d)(2) Sec. 7 July 1, 2025 10-214(a) Sec. 8 July 1, 2025 10-287(b)(1) Sec. 9 July 1, 2025 10-266aa(c) Sec. 10 July 1, 2025 10-153b(g) Sec. 11 July 1, 2025 10-206 Sec. 12 July 1, 2025 10-233c(g) Sec. 13 July 1, 2025 10-233d(d) Sec. 14 July 1, 2025 10-236b(h) Statement of Legislative Commissioners: In Section 3, the definitions for "original amount" and "actual amount" were changed to "have the same meanings as provided in section 10- 222, as amended by this act" for consistency with standard drafting conventions; Sections 4 and 12 were merged and redesignated as Section 11 as both Sections 4 and 12 amended the same statutory section, the original Section 4 was consequently deleted to avoid redundancy and the remaining sections and internal references were renumbered accordingly; and in Section 10, "a unit defined in this section" was changed to "an administrators' unit or a teachers' unit" for clarity. ED Joint Favorable Subst.