Connecticut 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00376 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 03/05/2025

                             
 
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General Assembly  Committee Bill No.  376  
January Session, 2025  
LCO No. 3600 
 
 
Referred to Committee on VETERANS' AND MILITARY 
AFFAIRS  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(VA)  
 
 
 
AN ACT ELIMINATING SERVICE IN TIME OF WAR AS AN ELIGIBILITY 
CRITERION FOR CERTAIN STATE AND MUNICIPAL VETERANS' 
BENEFITS.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Subsection (d) of section 10a-77 of the general statutes is 1 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2 
2025): 3 
(d) Said board of trustees shall waive the payment of tuition at any of 4 
the regional community-technical colleges (1) for any dependent child 5 
of a person whom the armed forces of the United States has declared to 6 
be missing in action or to have been a prisoner of war while serving in 7 
such armed forces after January 1, 1960, which child has been accepted 8 
for admission to such institution and is a resident of the state at the time 9 
such child is accepted for admission to such institution, (2) subject to the 10 
provisions of subsection (e) of this section, for any veteran, as defined in 11 
section 27-103, who [performed service in time of war, as defined in 12 
section 27-103, except that for purposes of this subsection, "service in 13 
time of war" shall not include time spent in attendance at a military 14  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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service academy, which veteran] has been accepted for admission to 15 
such institution and is domiciled in this state at the time such veteran is 16 
accepted for admission to such institution, (3) for any resident of the 17 
state sixty-two years of age or older, provided, at the end of the regular 18 
registration period, there are enrolled in the course a sufficient number 19 
of students other than those residents eligible for waivers pursuant to 20 
this subdivision to offer the course in which such resident intends to 21 
enroll and there is space available in such course after accommodating 22 
all such students, (4) for any student attending the Connecticut State 23 
Police Academy who is enrolled in a law enforcement program at said 24 
academy offered in coordination with a regional community-technical 25 
college which accredits courses taken in such program, (5) for any active 26 
member of the Connecticut Army or Air National Guard who (A) has 27 
been certified by the Adjutant General or such Adjutant General's 28 
designee as a member in good standing of the guard, and (B) is enrolled 29 
or accepted for admission to such institution on a full-time or part-time 30 
basis in an undergraduate degree-granting program, (6) for any 31 
dependent child of a (A) police officer, as defined in section 7-294a, or 32 
supernumerary or auxiliary police officer, (B) firefighter, as defined in 33 
section 7-323j, or member of a volunteer fire company, (C) municipal 34 
employee, or (D) state employee, as defined in section 5-154, killed in 35 
the line of duty, (7) for any resident of the state who is a dependent child 36 
or surviving spouse of a specified terrorist victim who was a resident of 37 
this state, (8) for any dependent child of a resident of the state who was 38 
killed in a multivehicle crash at or near the intersection of Routes 44 and 39 
10 and Nod Road in Avon on July 29, 2005, and (9) for any resident of 40 
the state who is a dependent child or surviving spouse of a person who 41 
was killed in action while performing active military duty with the 42 
armed forces of the United States on or after September 11, 2001, and 43 
who was a resident of this state. If any person who receives a tuition 44 
waiver in accordance with the provisions of this subsection also receives 45 
educational reimbursement from an employer, such waiver shall be 46 
reduced by the amount of such educational reimbursement. Veterans 47 
and members of the National Guard described in subdivision (5) of this 48 
subsection shall be given the same status as students not receiving 49  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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tuition waivers in registering for courses at regional community-50 
technical colleges. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 10a-30, as 51 
used in this subsection, "domiciled in this state" includes domicile for 52 
less than one year. 53 
Sec. 2. Subsection (d) of section 10a-99 of the general statutes is 54 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 55 
2025): 56 
(d) Said board shall waive the payment of tuition fees for 57 
undergraduate and graduate degree programs at the Connecticut State 58 
University System (1) for any dependent child of a person whom the 59 
armed forces of the United States has declared to be missing in action or 60 
to have been a prisoner of war while serving in such armed forces after 61 
January 1, 1960, which child has been accepted for admission to such 62 
institution and is a resident of the state at the time such child is accepted 63 
for admission to such institution, (2) subject to the provisions of 64 
subsection (e) of this section, for any veteran, as defined in section 27-65 
103, who [performed service in time of war, as defined in section 27-103, 66 
except that for purposes of this subsection, "service in time of war" shall 67 
not include time spent in attendance at a military service academy, 68 
which veteran] has been accepted for admission to such institution and 69 
is domiciled in this state at the time such veteran is accepted for 70 
admission to such institution, (3) for any resident of the state sixty-two 71 
years of age or older who has been accepted for admission to such 72 
institution, provided (A) such resident is enrolled in a degree-granting 73 
program, or (B) at the end of the regular registration period, there are 74 
enrolled in the course a sufficient number of students other than those 75 
residents eligible for waivers pursuant to this subdivision to offer the 76 
course in which such resident intends to enroll and there is space 77 
available in such course after accommodating all such students, (4) for 78 
any student attending the Connecticut Police Academy who is enrolled 79 
in a law enforcement program at said academy offered in coordination 80 
with the university which accredits courses taken in such program, (5) 81 
for any active member of the Connecticut Army or Air National Guard 82 
who (A) has been certified by the Adjutant General or such Adjutant 83  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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General's designee as a member in good standing of the guard, and (B) 84 
is enrolled or accepted for admission to such institution on a full-time 85 
or part-time basis in an undergraduate or graduate degree-granting 86 
program, (6) for any dependent child of a (A) police officer, as defined 87 
in section 7-294a, or supernumerary or auxiliary police officer, (B) 88 
firefighter, as defined in section 7-323j, or member of a volunteer fire 89 
company, (C) municipal employee, or (D) state employee, as defined in 90 
section 5-154, killed in the line of duty, (7) for any resident of this state 91 
who is a dependent child or surviving spouse of a specified terrorist 92 
victim who was a resident of the state, (8) for any dependent child of a 93 
resident of the state who was killed in a multivehicle crash at or near the 94 
intersection of Routes 44 and 10 and Nod Road in Avon on July 29, 2005, 95 
and (9) for any resident of the state who is a dependent child or 96 
surviving spouse of a person who was killed in action while performing 97 
active military duty with the armed forces of the United States on or 98 
after September 11, 2001, and who was a resident of this state. If any 99 
person who receives a tuition waiver in accordance with the provisions 100 
of this subsection also receives educational reimbursement from an 101 
employer, such waiver shall be reduced by the amount of such 102 
educational reimbursement. Veterans and members of the National 103 
Guard described in subdivision (5) of this subsection shall be given the 104 
same status as students not receiving tuition waivers in registering for 105 
courses at Connecticut state universities. Notwithstanding the 106 
provisions of section 10a-30, as used in this subsection, "domiciled in 107 
this state" includes domicile for less than one year. 108 
Sec. 3. Subsection (e) of section 10a-105 of the general statutes is 109 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 110 
2025): 111 
(e) Said board of trustees shall waive the payment of tuition fees for 112 
any undergraduate or graduate degree program at The University of 113 
Connecticut (1) for any dependent child of a person whom the armed 114 
forces of the United States has declared to be missing in action or to have 115 
been a prisoner of war while serving in such armed forces after January 116 
1, 1960, which child has been accepted for admission to The University 117  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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of Connecticut and is a resident of the state at the time such child is 118 
accepted for admission to said institution, (2) subject to the provisions 119 
of subsection (f) of this section, for any veteran, as defined in section 27-120 
103, who [performed service in time of war, as defined in section 27-103, 121 
except that for purposes of this subsection, "service in time of war" shall 122 
not include time spent in attendance at a military service academy, 123 
which veteran] has been accepted for admission to said institution and 124 
is domiciled in this state at the time such veteran is accepted for 125 
admission to said institution, (3) for any resident of the state sixty-two 126 
years of age or older who has been accepted for admission to said 127 
institution, provided (A) such resident is enrolled in a degree-granting 128 
program, or (B) at the end of the regular registration period, there are 129 
enrolled in the course a sufficient number of students other than those 130 
residents eligible for waivers pursuant to this subdivision to offer the 131 
course in which such resident intends to enroll and there is space 132 
available in such course after accommodating all such students, (4) for 133 
any active member of the Connecticut Army or Air National Guard who 134 
(A) has been certified by the Adjutant General or such Adjutant 135 
General's designee as a member in good standing of the guard, and (B) 136 
is enrolled or accepted for admission to said institution on a full-time or 137 
part-time basis in an undergraduate or graduate degree-granting 138 
program, (5) for any dependent child of a (A) police officer, as defined 139 
in section 7-294a, or supernumerary or auxiliary police officer, (B) 140 
firefighter, as defined in section 7-323j, or member of a volunteer fire 141 
company, (C) municipal employee, or (D) state employee, as defined in 142 
section 5-154, killed in the line of duty, (6) for any resident of the state 143 
who is the dependent child or surviving spouse of a specified terrorist 144 
victim who was a resident of the state, (7) for any dependent child of a 145 
resident of the state who was killed in a multivehicle crash at or near the 146 
intersection of Routes 44 and 10 and Nod Road in Avon on July 29, 2005, 147 
and (8) for any resident of the state who is a dependent child or 148 
surviving spouse of a person who was killed in action while performing 149 
active military duty with the armed forces of the United States on or 150 
after September 11, 2001, and who was a resident of this state. If any 151 
person who receives a tuition waiver in accordance with the provisions 152  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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of this subsection also receives educational reimbursement from an 153 
employer, such waiver shall be reduced by the amount of such 154 
educational reimbursement. Veterans and members of the National 155 
Guard described in subdivision (4) of this subsection shall be given the 156 
same status as students not receiving tuition waivers in registering for 157 
courses at The University of Connecticut. Notwithstanding the 158 
provisions of section 10a-30, as used in this subsection, "domiciled in 159 
this state" includes domicile for less than one year. 160 
Sec. 4. Section 5-224 of the general statutes is repealed and the 161 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 162 
Any veteran, [who served in time of war,] if such veteran is not 163 
eligible for disability compensation or pension from the United States 164 
Department of Veterans Affairs, or the spouse of such veteran who by 165 
reason of such veteran's disability is unable to pursue gainful 166 
employment, or the unmarried surviving spouse of such veteran, and if 167 
such person has attained at least the minimum earned rating on any 168 
examination held for an original appointment for the purpose of 169 
establishing a candidate list to fill a vacancy in accordance with 170 
subsection (d) of section 5-228, shall have five points added to [his or 171 
her] such person's earned rating. Any such veteran, or the spouse of 172 
such veteran who by reason of such veteran's disability is unable to 173 
pursue gainful employment, or the unmarried surviving spouse of such 174 
veteran, if such person is eligible for such disability compensation or 175 
pension and if such person has attained at least the minimum earned 176 
rating on any such examination held for an original appointment for the 177 
purpose of establishing a candidate list to fill a vacancy in accordance 178 
with subsection (d) of section 5-228, shall have ten points added to [his 179 
or her] such person's earned rating. Any veteran who has served in a 180 
military action for which such [person] veteran received or was entitled 181 
to receive a campaign badge or expeditionary medal, shall have five 182 
points added to [his or her] such veteran's earned rating if such [person] 183 
veteran has attained at least the minimum earned rating on any such 184 
examination held for an original appointment for the purpose of 185 
establishing a candidate list to fill a vacancy in accordance with 186  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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subsection (d) of section 5-228 and such [person] veteran is not 187 
otherwise eligible to receive additional points pursuant to this section. 188 
Any person who is a member of the armed forces, as defined in section 189 
27-103, and who is in the final year of an enlistment contract with any 190 
branch of the armed forces shall have five points added to [his or her] 191 
such person's earned rating if such person has attained at least the 192 
minimum earned rating on any such examination held for an original 193 
appointment for the purpose of establishing a candidate list to fill a 194 
vacancy in accordance with subsection (d) of section 5-228. Names of 195 
any such persons shall be placed upon the candidate lists in the order of 196 
such augmented ratings. Credits shall be based upon examinations with 197 
a possible rating of one hundred points. 198 
Sec. 5. Section 7-415 of the general statutes is repealed and the 199 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 200 
Any veteran, [who served in time of war, if he] if such veteran is not 201 
eligible for disability compensation or pension from the United States 202 
through the United States Department of Veterans Affairs and if [he] 203 
such veteran has attained at least the minimum earned rating on any 204 
examination held for the purpose of establishing an employment list for 205 
original appointment, shall have five points added to [his] such 206 
veteran's earned rating. Any such veteran, if [he] such veteran is eligible 207 
for such disability compensation or pension and if [he] such veteran has 208 
attained at least the minimum earned rating on any such examination, 209 
shall have ten points added to [his] such veteran's earned rating. Names 210 
of veterans shall be placed on the list of eligibles in the order of such 211 
augmented rating. Credits shall be based upon examinations with a 212 
possible rating of one hundred points. No such points shall be added to 213 
any earned rating in any civil service or merit examination except as 214 
provided in this section, the provisions of any municipal charter or 215 
special act notwithstanding.  216 
Sec. 6. Section 27-125 of the general statutes is repealed and the 217 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 218  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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Any veteran who is a citizen of this state and who, through disability 219 
or other causes incident to service in the armed forces, [in time of war,] 220 
is in need of temporary financial assistance may be provided for by the 221 
Commissioner of Veterans Affairs by a method similar to that provided 222 
in section 27-82, the amount and continuance of such assistance to be 223 
discretionary with the commissioner. The widow, widower and each 224 
child, parent, brother or sister of any member of the armed forces, who 225 
died while in such active service, may be assisted by the commissioner 226 
if such person or persons are without sufficient means of support by 227 
reason of the death of such member of the armed forces. In carrying out 228 
[his or her] the commissioner's duties under the provisions of this 229 
section, the commissioner is directed to cooperate with such federal 230 
agencies as may aid in securing prompt and suitable treatment, care and 231 
relief of any such member of the armed forces or [his or her] such 232 
member's dependents. The records of the agencies of the state shall be 233 
placed at the disposal of the commissioner and such agencies are 234 
directed to cooperate with and to assist the commissioner in carrying 235 
out [his or her] the commissioner's duties. As used in this section, 236 
"veteran" has the same meaning as provided in section 27-103. 237 
Sec. 7. Section 27-140 of the general statutes is repealed and the 238 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 239 
All money so paid to and received by the American Legion shall be 240 
expended by it in furnishing temporary income; subsistence items such 241 
as food, wearing apparel, shelter and related expenses; medical or 242 
surgical aid or care or relief (1) to, or in bearing the funeral expenses of, 243 
soldiers, sailors or marines (A) (i) who [performed service in time of 244 
war, as defined in section 27-103,] served in any branch of the military 245 
service of the United States, including the Connecticut National Guard, 246 
or (ii) who were engaged in any of the wars waged by the United States 247 
during said periods in the forces of any government associated with the 248 
United States, (B) who are or were veterans, as defined in section 27-103, 249 
and (C) who were citizens or resident aliens of the state at the time of 250 
entering said armed forces of the United States, including the 251 
Connecticut National Guard, or of any such government, (2) to their 252  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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spouses who are living with them, (3) to their widows or widowers who 253 
were living with them at the time of death, or (4) to dependent children 254 
under eighteen years of age, who may be in need of [the same] such 255 
temporary income, subsistence items, medical or surgical aid or care or 256 
relief. All such payments shall be made by the American Legion under 257 
authority of its bylaws, which bylaws shall set forth the procedure for 258 
proof of eligibility for such aid, provided payments made for the care 259 
and treatment of any person entitled to the benefits provided for 260 
[herein] in this section, at any hospital receiving aid from the General 261 
Assembly unless special care and treatment are required, shall be in 262 
accordance with the provisions of section 17b-239, and provided the 263 
sum expended for the care or treatment of such person at any other place 264 
than a state-aided hospital shall in no case exceed the actual cost of 265 
supporting such person at the Healthcare Center in Rocky Hill 266 
maintained by the Department of Veterans Affairs, unless special care 267 
and treatment are required, when such sum as may be determined by 268 
the treasurer of such organization may be paid [therefor] for such care 269 
and treatment. Upon the completion of the trust provided for in section 270 
27-138, the principal fund shall revert to the State Treasury. 271 
Sec. 8. Section 14-254 of the general statutes is repealed and the 272 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 273 
"Disabled veteran", as used in this section, means a person who (1) 274 
[any] is a veteran, as defined in section 27-103, [who performed service 275 
in time of war, as defined in section 27-103,] and (2) (A) has one or both 276 
[of whose] legs or arms or parts thereof [have been] amputated or the 277 
use of which has been lost, (B) [who] is blind, paraplegic or hemiplegic, 278 
or (C) [who] has traumatic brain injury, provided any such disability 279 
described in subdivision (2) of this section [being] is certified as service-280 
connected by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. The 281 
Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, upon application of any disabled 282 
veteran accompanied by such certificate of United States Department of 283 
Veterans Affairs, shall issue without charge a special number plate or 284 
set of plates in accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of 285 
section 14-21b to be attached to a passenger motor vehicle owned or 286  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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operated by such disabled veteran and an identification card to be used 287 
in connection therewith. The card shall identify the disabled veteran and 288 
the motor vehicle and shall state that such disabled veteran is qualified 289 
to receive the card, that the card, plate or plates shall be returned to the 290 
commissioner if the registration of the motor vehicle is cancelled or 291 
transferred and that the card is for the exclusive use of the disabled 292 
veteran to whom it is issued, is not transferable and will be revoked if 293 
presented by any other person or if any privilege granted under this 294 
section is abused. If not so revoked, the card shall be renewable every 295 
four years at the time of registration of motor vehicles. No penalty shall 296 
be imposed for the overtime parking of any motor vehicle bearing a 297 
number plate issued under this section when it has been so parked by 298 
the disabled veteran to whom the plate and an identification card were 299 
issued or by any person operating such vehicle when accompanied by 300 
such disabled veteran, provided the length of time for which such 301 
vehicle may remain parked at any one location shall not exceed twenty-302 
four hours. The surviving spouse of a disabled veteran issued such 303 
special registration may retain any such registration and number plates 304 
without charge for [his or her] such surviving spouse's lifetime or until 305 
such time as [he or she] such surviving spouse remarries. 306 
Sec. 9. Subdivision (19) of section 12-81 of the general statutes is 307 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 308 
1, 2025, and applicable to assessment years commencing on or after October 1, 309 
2025): 310 
(19) Subject to the provisions of sections 12-89, 12-90 and 12-95, 311 
property to the amount of one thousand dollars belonging to, or held in 312 
trust for, (A) any resident of this state who is a veteran, as defined in 313 
section 27-103, [who was a member of the armed forces in service in time 314 
of war,] (B) any resident of this state who was a citizen of the United 315 
States at the time of [his] such resident's enlistment and who was in the 316 
military or naval service of a government allied or associated with that 317 
of the United States during the Second World War and received an 318 
honorable discharge therefrom, (C) any resident of this state who served 319 
during the Second World War as a member of any armed force of any 320  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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government signatory to the United Nations Declaration of January 1, 321 
1942, and participated in armed conflict with an enemy of the United 322 
States and who has been a citizen of the United States for at least ten 323 
years and presents satisfactory evidence of such service, (D) any 324 
resident of this state who served as a member of the crew of a merchant 325 
vessel during the Second World War and is qualified with respect to 326 
such service as a member of the group known as the "American 327 
Merchant Marine in ocean-going service during the period of armed 328 
conflict, December 7, 1941, to August 15, 1945", members of which are 329 
deemed to be eligible for certain veterans benefits under a 330 
determination in the United States Department of Defense, as recorded 331 
in the Federal Register of February 1, 1988, provided such resident has 332 
received an armed forces discharge certificate from the Department of 333 
Defense on the basis of such service, (E) any member of the armed forces 334 
who was in service in time of war and is still in the service and by reason 335 
of continuous service has not as yet received a discharge, (F) any person 336 
who is retired from the armed forces after thirty years of service because 337 
[he] such person has reached the age limit prescribed by law or because 338 
[he] such person suffers from mental or physical disability, or (G) any 339 
person who is serving in the armed services in time of war; or lacking 340 
said amount of property in [his] such person's own name, so much of 341 
the property belonging to, or held in trust for, [his] such person's spouse, 342 
who is domiciled with [him] such person, as is necessary to equal said 343 
amount. For the purposes of this subdivision, "veteran", "armed forces" 344 
and "service in time of war" have the same meanings as provided in 345 
section 27-103; 346 
Sec. 10. Section 27-76 of the general statutes is repealed and the 347 
following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 348 
When requested by the commander of any accredited veteran 349 
organization or by friends or relatives of any deceased person who has 350 
served in any of the armed forces of the United States, [during time of 351 
war, as defined in section 27-103, or] who has served in the National 352 
Guard for more than twenty years or who has died while a member of 353 
the National Guard, the Adjutant General shall order an honor guard 354  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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detail from the National Guard, the naval militia, the State Guard or the 355 
organized militia to attend the funeral, except that if an honor guard 356 
detail from such guard or militia is unavailable or committed elsewhere, 357 
the Adjutant General shall request an honor guard detail from a bona 358 
fide Connecticut state veterans' organization, provided such detail shall 359 
comply with the rules and procedures set forth in Connecticut National 360 
Guard regulation 37-106. Such detail shall consist of not more than five 361 
members plus one bugler. The members thereof shall be compensated 362 
at the rate of sixty dollars per day. Such compensation shall be paid from 363 
funds appropriated to the Adjutant General for the pay of the National 364 
Guard and from federal funds received for that purpose. 365 
Sec. 11. Subsection (a) of section 21-37 of the general statutes is 366 
repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 367 
1, 2025): 368 
(a) Any town may make reasonable ordinances with reference to the 369 
vending or hawking upon its public streets or upon any state highway, 370 
except limited access highways, within such town or any land abutting 371 
such streets or highways of any goods, wares or other merchandise at 372 
public or private sale or auction, or to the vending or peddling of such 373 
articles from house to house within its limits, including the imposition 374 
of a fee, not exceeding two hundred dollars a year, applicable with 375 
respect to any person engaged in such vending, hawking or peddling, 376 
for the privilege of so vending, hawking or peddling such merchandise. 377 
Any ordinance adopted pursuant to this section which requires a permit 378 
may require that no such permit shall be issued to any person who has 379 
not obtained a permit to engage in or transact business as a seller within 380 
the state in accordance with section 12-409 and shall require that any 381 
permit issued pursuant to such ordinance shall be conspicuously 382 
displayed at the place the activities are undertaken. Such ordinances 383 
may provide that the authority issuing such permit may waive the 384 
permit fee for a nonprofit organization exempt from federal taxation by 385 
Section 501 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any subsequent 386 
corresponding internal revenue code of the United States, as from time 387 
to time amended, or a charitable organization. No town shall require a 388  Committee Bill No. 376 
 
 
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permit fee from any resident of this state who has resided within the 389 
state for a period of two years next preceding the date of application for 390 
such permit, who is (1) a veteran, [who served in time of war,] as defined 391 
in section 27-103, (2) a hawker or peddler, and (3) a principal pursuant 392 
to section 21-36. 393 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 July 1, 2025 10a-77(d) 
Sec. 2 July 1, 2025 10a-99(d) 
Sec. 3 July 1, 2025 10a-105(e) 
Sec. 4 October 1, 2025 5-224 
Sec. 5 October 1, 2025 7-415 
Sec. 6 October 1, 2025 27-125 
Sec. 7 October 1, 2025 27-140 
Sec. 8 October 1, 2025 14-254 
Sec. 9 October 1, 2025, and 
applicable to assessment 
years commencing on or 
after October 1, 2025 
12-81(19) 
Sec. 10 October 1, 2025 27-76 
Sec. 11 October 1, 2025 21-37(a) 
 
VA Joint Favorable