LCO No. 4181 1 of 4 General Assembly Committee Bill No. 1146 January Session, 2025 LCO No. 4181 Referred to Committee on TRANSPORTATION Introduced by: (TRA) AN ACT CONCERNING CHILD RESTRAINT SYSTEMS FOR CHILDREN TRANSPORTED IN MOTOR VEHICLES. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Subsection (d) of section 14-100a of the general statutes is 1 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 2 1, 2025): 3 (d) (1) (A) Any person who transports a child who is either under 4 [two] three years of age or [weighing] weighs less than thirty pounds in 5 a motor vehicle on the highways of this state shall provide and require 6 the child to ride rear-facing in a child restraint system equipped with a 7 five-point harness approved pursuant to regulations that the 8 Department of Motor Vehicles shall adopt in accordance with the 9 provisions of chapter 54. 10 (B) Any person who transports a child who either (i) is under five 11 years of age, but not under [two] three years of age, or [weighing] (ii) 12 weighs less than forty pounds, but not less than thirty pounds, in a 13 motor vehicle on the highways of this state shall provide and require 14 the child to ride rear-facing or forward-facing in a child restraint system 15 Committee Bill No. 1146 LCO No. 4181 2 of 4 equipped with a five-point harness approved pursuant to such 16 regulations. 17 (C) Any person who transports a child who either (i) is under eight 18 years of age, but not under five years of age, or [weighing] (ii) weighs 19 less than sixty pounds, but not less than forty pounds, in a motor vehicle 20 on the highways of this state shall provide and require the child to ride 21 rear-facing or forward-facing in a child restraint system equipped with 22 a five-point harness or a booster seat secured by a seat safety belt 23 approved pursuant to such regulations. 24 (D) A child secured in a child restraint system or booster seat in a 25 motor vehicle pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall be 26 secured in a child restraint system or booster seat that is appropriate for 27 the child's weight and height and configured according to the 28 manufacturer of such child restraint system or booster seat and the 29 motor vehicle manufacturer's instructions. 30 [(D)] (E) No person shall transport a child in a motor vehicle on the 31 highways of this state in a rear-facing child restraint system in the front 32 seat of any motor vehicle that is equipped with a functional air bag on 33 the passenger side of such motor vehicle. 34 (2) Any person who transports a child who is eight years of age or 35 older and [weighing] weighs sixty or more pounds in a motor vehicle 36 on the highways of this state shall either provide and require the child 37 to use an approved child restraint system or require the child to use a 38 seat safety belt. Failure to use a child restraint system shall not be 39 considered as contributory negligence nor shall such failure be 40 admissible evidence in any civil action. As used in this subsection, 41 "motor vehicle" does not mean a bus having a tonnage rating of one ton 42 or more. 43 (3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision (1) of this 44 subsection, any person who transports a child who is four years of age 45 or older in a student transportation vehicle, as defined in section 14-212, 46 Committee Bill No. 1146 LCO No. 4181 3 of 4 on the highways of this state shall either provide and require the child 47 to use an approved child restraint system or require the child to use a 48 seat safety belt. Any person who transports a child who is under four 49 years of age weighing less than forty pounds in a student transportation 50 vehicle on the highways of this state shall provide and require the child 51 to use a child restraint system approved pursuant to such regulations. 52 (4) No person shall restrain a child in a booster seat unless the motor 53 vehicle is equipped with a safety seat belt that includes a shoulder belt 54 and otherwise meets the requirement of subsection (b) of this section. 55 (5) Any person who violates the provisions of subdivision (1), (2), (3) 56 or (4) of this subsection shall, for a first violation, have committed an 57 infraction; for a second violation, be fined not more than one hundred 58 ninety-nine dollars; and, for a third or subsequent violation, be guilty of 59 a class A misdemeanor. The court may, subsequent to the violation but 60 prior to the imposition of a fine, remit the fine for a first-time violator 61 who presents proof of the acquisition, rental or purchase of a child 62 restraint system or booster seat appropriate for the weight and age of 63 the child that such person transports not later than fourteen days from 64 the date of the violation. The commissioner shall require any person 65 who has committed a first or second violation of the provisions of this 66 subsection to attend a child car seat safety course offered or approved 67 by the Department of Motor Vehicles. The commissioner may, after 68 notice and an opportunity for a hearing, suspend for a period of not 69 more than two months the motor vehicle operator's license of any 70 person who fails to attend or successfully complete the course. 71 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2025 14-100a(d) Statement of Purpose: To require a child (1) under three years of age to ride rear-facing in a child restraint system in a motor vehicle, and (2) be secured in a child Committee Bill No. 1146 LCO No. 4181 4 of 4 restraint system or booster seat in a manner that complies with the height and weight limits specified by the manufacturer of such system or seat and the motor vehicle manufacturer's instructions. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.] Co-Sponsors: SEN. FLEXER, 29th Dist.; REP. HADDAD, 54th Dist. S.B. 1146