LCO 1 of 4 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 1280 January Session, 2025 AN ACT CONCERNING THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMMUNITY OMBUDSMAN PROGRAM. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 17a-886 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 2 (a) As used in this section, (1) "authorized representative" means a 3 person designated by a home care client, in writing, to act on such 4 client's behalf, including, but not limited to, a health care representative 5 appointed pursuant to section 19a-575a or 19a-577; (2) "home care" 6 means long-term services and supports provided to adults in a home or 7 community-based program administered by the Department of Social 8 Services; (3) "home care provider" means a person or organization, 9 including, but not limited to, (A) a home health agency or hospice 10 agency, as defined in section 19a-490, [or] (B) a homemaker-companion 11 agency, as defined in section 20-670, or (C) any individual offering long-12 term services and supports directly, whether formally or informally; 13 and (4) ["long-term services and supports" means (A) health, health-14 related, personal care and social services provided to persons with 15 physical, cognitive or mental health conditions or disabilities to facilitate 16 optimal functioning and quality of life, or (B) hospice care provided to 17 persons who may be nearing the end of their lives] "home and 18 community-based long-term services and supports" means a 19 comprehensive array of health, personal care and supportive services, 20 Substitute Bill No. 1280 LCO 2 of 4 including, but not limited to, services and supports offered through (A) 21 community-based programs administered by the Department of Social 22 Services, and (B) a home care provider to a person with physical, 23 cognitive or mental health conditions to (i) enhance such person's 24 quality of life, (ii) facilitate optimal functioning, and (iii) support 25 independent living in the setting of such person's choice. 26 (b) There is established a Community Ombudsman program within 27 the independent Office of the Long-Term Care Ombudsman, 28 established pursuant to section 17a-405. Not later than October 1, 2022, 29 the State Ombudsman appointed pursuant to said section shall, within 30 available appropriations, appoint a Community Ombudsman who shall 31 have access to data pertaining to home and community-based long-term 32 services and supports [provided by a home care provider] to a client, 33 including, but not limited to, medical, social and other data relating to 34 such client, provided (1) such client or such client's authorized 35 representative provides written consent to such access, (2) if such client 36 is incapable of providing such consent due to a physical, cognitive or 37 mental health condition or disability, the client communicates consent 38 orally, visually or through the use of auxiliary aids and services, or (3) 39 if such client is incapable of providing such consent as described in 40 subdivision (2) of this subsection, and has no authorized representative, 41 the Community Ombudsman determines the data is necessary to 42 investigate a complaint concerning such client's care. 43 (c) The Community Ombudsman program may: 44 (1) Identify, investigate, refer and resolve complaints about home 45 [care services] and community-based long-term services and supports; 46 (2) Raise public awareness about home [care and the program] and 47 community-based long-term services and supports; 48 (3) Promote access to home [care services] and community-based 49 long-term services and supports; 50 (4) Advocate for long-term care options; 51 Substitute Bill No. 1280 LCO 3 of 4 (5) Coach individuals in self advocacy; and 52 (6) Provide referrals to [home care] clients receiving home and 53 community-based long-term services and supports for legal, housing 54 and social services. 55 (d) The Office of the Long-Term Care Ombudsman shall oversee the 56 Community Ombudsman program and provide administrative and 57 organizational support by: 58 (1) Developing and implementing a public awareness strategy about 59 the Community Ombudsman program; 60 (2) Applying for, or working in collaboration with other state 61 agencies to apply for, available federal funding for Community 62 Ombudsman services; 63 (3) Collaborating with persons administering other state programs 64 and services to design and implement an agenda to promote the rights 65 of elderly persons and persons with disabilities; 66 (4) Providing information to public and private agencies, elected and 67 appointed officials, the media and other persons regarding the problems 68 and concerns of older adults and people with disabilities receiving home 69 care; 70 (5) Advocating for improvements in the home and community-based 71 long-term services and supports system; and 72 (6) Recommending changes in federal, state and local laws, 73 regulations, policies and actions pertaining to the health, safety, welfare 74 and rights of people receiving home care. 75 (e) Not later than December 1, 2023, and annually thereafter, the State 76 Ombudsman shall submit a report, in accordance with the provisions of 77 section 11-4a, to the joint standing committees of the General Assembly 78 having cognizance of matters relating to aging, human services and 79 public health on (1) implementation of the public awareness strategy 80 Substitute Bill No. 1280 LCO 4 of 4 relating to the Community Ombudsman program, (2) the number of 81 persons served in the program, (3) the number of complaints regarding 82 home [care] and community-based long-term services and supports 83 filed with the program, (4) the disposition of such complaints, and (5) 84 any gaps in services and resources needed to address such gaps. 85 (f) The State Ombudsman and the Community Ombudsman shall 86 ensure that any health data obtained pursuant to subsection (b) of this 87 section relating to a [home care] client receiving home and community-88 based long-term services and supports is protected in accordance with 89 the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, P.L. 90 104-191, as amended from time to time. 91 (g) The State Ombudsman may assign a regional community 92 ombudsman the duties and responsibilities of a regional ombudsman 93 for the Office of the Long-Term Care Ombudsman, as deemed necessary 94 by the State Ombudsman. 95 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2025 17a-886 Statement of Legislative Commissioners: Subsec. (a)(4) was redrafted for clarity, and in Subsec. (e)(3), "home care" was changed to "home [care] and community-based long-term services and supports" for internal consistency. AGE Joint Favorable Subst. -LCO