Connecticut 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB01311 Compare Versions

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5-General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 1311
5+General Assembly Raised Bill No. 1311
66 January Session, 2025
7+LCO No. 4640
8+
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10+Referred to Committee on COMMITTEE ON CHILDREN
11+
12+
13+Introduced by:
14+(KID)
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1018 AN ACT CONCERNING THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE
1119 DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND FAMILIES.
1220 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1321 Assembly convened:
1422
1523 Section 1. Section 17a-114 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1
1624 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 2
1725 (a) As used in this section, (1) "approval" or "approved" means that a 3
1826 person has been approved to adopt or provide foster care by a child-4
1927 placing agency licensed pursuant to section 17a-149, (2) "licensed" 5
2028 means a person holds a license to provide foster care issued by the 6
2129 Department of Children and Families, [and] (3) "fictive kin caregiver" 7
2230 means a person who is twenty-one years of age or older and who is 8
2331 unrelated to a child by birth, adoption or marriage but who has an 9
2432 emotionally significant relationship with such child or such child's 10
2533 family amounting to a familial relationship, and (4) "emergency 11
2634 placement" means the placement of a child by the Department of 12
2735 Children and Families in the home of a relative or fictive kin caregiver 13
2836 as a result of the sudden unavailability of such child's primary caretaker. 14
2937 (b) (1) No child in the custody of the Commissioner of Children and 15
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3044 Families shall be placed in foster care with any person, unless (A) (i) 16
3145 such person is licensed for [that] such purpose by the department or the 17
3246 Department of Developmental Services pursuant to the provisions of 18
33-section 17a-227, (ii) such person's home is approved by a child-placing 19 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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47+section 17a-227, (ii) such person's home is approved by a child-placing 19
3848 agency licensed by the commissioner pursuant to section 17a-149, or (iii) 20
3949 such person has received approval as provided in this section, and (B) 21
4050 on and after January 1, 2017, for a child twelve years of age or older, 22
4151 such child has received a foster family profile in accordance with the 23
4252 provisions of section 17a-114e. [Any person licensed by the department 24
43-may be a prospective adoptive parent.] For the purposes of this section, 25
53+may be a prospective adoptive parent.] For the purpose of this section, 25
4454 any prospective adoptive parent shall be licensed by the department. 26
4555 The commissioner shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the 27
4656 provisions of chapter 54, to establish the licensing procedures and 28
4757 standards. 29
4858 (2) (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, 30
4959 the commissioner shall require each applicant for licensure or approval 31
5060 pursuant to this section and any person eighteen years of age or older 32
5161 living in the household of such applicant to submit to state and national 33
5262 criminal history records checks prior to issuing a license or approval to 34
5363 such applicant to accept placement of a child for purposes of foster care 35
5464 or adoption. Such criminal history records checks shall be conducted in 36
5565 accordance with section 29-17a. The commissioner shall check the (i) 37
5666 state child abuse and neglect registry established pursuant to section 38
5767 17a-101k for the name of such applicant and for the name of any person 39
5868 eighteen years of age or older living in the household of such applicant, 40
5969 and (ii) child abuse and neglect registry in any state in which such 41
6070 applicant or person resided in the preceding five years for the name of 42
6171 such applicant or person. 43
6272 (B) If an applicant for licensure or approval or any person eighteen 44
6373 years of age or older living in the household of such applicant has 45
6474 submitted to the state and national criminal history records checks 46
6575 described in subsection (c) of this section within the previous twelve-47
6676 month period, the commissioner shall not require such applicant or 48
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6783 person to submit to the state and national criminal history records 49
6884 checks described in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision in connection 50
6985 with the issuance of a license or approval. 51
70-(3) The commissioner shall require each individual licensed or 52 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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86+(3) The commissioner shall require each individual licensed or 52
7587 approved pursuant to this section and any person eighteen years of age 53
7688 or older living in the household of such individual to submit to state and 54
7789 national criminal history records checks prior to renewing a license or 55
7890 approval for any individual providing foster care or adopting. Such 56
7991 criminal history records checks shall be conducted in accordance with 57
8092 section 29-17a. Prior to such renewal, the commissioner shall check the 58
8193 (A) state child abuse and neglect registry established pursuant to section 59
8294 17a-101k for the name of such applicant and for the name of any person 60
8395 eighteen years of age or older living in the household of such applicant, 61
8496 and (B) child abuse and neglect registry in any state in which such 62
8597 applicant or person resided in the preceding five years for the name of 63
8698 such applicant or person. 64
8799 (4) The commissioner shall comply with any request to check the 65
88100 child abuse and neglect registry established pursuant to section 17a-66
89101 101k made by the child welfare agency of another state. 67
90102 (c) (1) Notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (b) of this 68
91103 section, the commissioner may [place] make an emergency placement of 69
92104 a child with a relative or fictive kin caregiver who has not been issued a 70
93105 license or approval, when such emergency placement is in the best 71
94106 interests of the child, provided a satisfactory home visit is conducted 72
95107 and a basic assessment of the family is completed. When the 73
96108 commissioner makes such [a] an emergency placement, the 74
97109 commissioner shall (A) request a criminal justice agency to perform a 75
98110 federal name-based criminal history search of such relative or fictive kin 76
99111 caregiver and each person eighteen years of age or older residing in the 77
100112 home, and (B) check the state child abuse and neglect registry 78
101113 established pursuant to section 17a-101k for the name of such relative or 79
102114 fictive kin caregiver and each person eighteen years of age or older 80
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103121 residing in the home. The results of such name-based search shall be 81
104122 provided to the commissioner. 82
105123 (2) Not later than ten calendar days after a name-based search is 83
106124 performed pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the 84
107-commissioner shall request the State Police Bureau of Identification to 85 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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125+commissioner shall request the State Police Bureau of Identification to 85
112126 perform a state and national criminal history records checks of such 86
113127 relative or fictive kin caregiver and each person eighteen years of age or 87
114128 older residing in the home, in accordance with section 29-17a. Such 88
115129 criminal history records checks shall be deemed as required by this 89
116130 section for the purposes of section 29-17a and the commissioner may 90
117131 request that such criminal history records checks be performed in 91
118132 accordance with subsection (c) of said section. The results of such 92
119133 criminal history records checks shall be provided to the commissioner. 93
120134 If any person refuses to provide fingerprints or other positive 94
121135 identifying information for the purposes of such criminal history 95
122136 records checks when requested, the commissioner shall immediately 96
123137 remove the child from the home. 97
124138 (3) If the commissioner denies [a] an emergency placement with a 98
125139 relative or fictive kin caregiver or removes a child from such home based 99
126140 on the results of a federal name-based criminal history search performed 100
127141 pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the person whose name-101
128142 based search was the basis for such denial or removal may contest such 102
129143 denial or removal by requesting that state and national criminal history 103
130144 records checks be performed pursuant to subdivision (2) of this 104
131145 subsection. 105
132146 (4) Any such relative or fictive kin caregiver who accepts placement 106
133147 of a child shall be subject to licensure by the commissioner, pursuant to 107
134148 regulations adopted by the commissioner in accordance with the 108
135149 provisions of chapter 54 to implement the provisions of this section or 109
136150 approval by a child-placing agency licensed pursuant to section 17a-149. 110
137151 The commissioner may grant a waiver from such regulations, including 111
138152 any standard regarding separate bedrooms or room -sharing 112
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139159 arrangements, for a child placed with a relative or fictive kin caregiver, 113
140160 on a case-by-case basis, if such placement is otherwise in the best 114
141161 interests of such child, provided no procedure or standard that is safety-115
142162 related may be so waived. The commissioner shall document, in writing, 116
143163 the reason for granting any waiver from such regulations. 117
144-(d) Any individual who has been licensed or approved to adopt or 118 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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164+(d) Any individual who has been licensed or approved to adopt or 118
149165 provide foster care and any relative or fictive kin caregiver with whom 119
150166 a child has been placed pursuant to subsection (c) of this section shall 120
151167 apply a reasonable and prudent parent standard, as defined in 121
152168 subsection (a) of section 17a-114d, on behalf of the child. 122
153169 Sec. 2. Subdivision (6) of subsection (j) of section 46b-129 of the 123
154170 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 124
155171 thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 125
156172 (6) (A) A youth who is committed to the commissioner pursuant to 126
157173 this subsection and has reached eighteen years of age may remain in the 127
158174 care of the commissioner, by consent of the youth and provided the 128
159175 youth has not reached the age of twenty-one years of age, if the youth is 129
160176 [(A)] (i) enrolled in a full-time approved secondary education program 130
161177 or an approved program leading to an equivalent credential; [(B)] (ii) 131
162178 enrolled full time in an institution which provides postsecondary or 132
163179 vocational education; or [(C)] (iii) participating full time in a program or 133
164180 activity approved by said commissioner that is designed to promote or 134
165181 remove barriers to employment. The commissioner, in the 135
166182 commissioner's discretion, may waive the provision of full-time 136
167183 enrollment or participation based on compelling circumstances. Not 137
168184 more than one hundred twenty days after the youth's eighteenth 138
169185 birthday, the department shall file a motion in the superior court for 139
170186 juvenile matters that had jurisdiction over the youth's case prior to the 140
171187 youth's eighteenth birthday for a determination as to whether 141
172188 continuation in care is in the youth's best interest and, if so, whether 142
173189 there is an appropriate permanency plan. The court, in its discretion, 143
174190 may hold a hearing on said motion. 144
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175197 (B) Any youth who was committed to the commissioner pursuant to 145
176198 this subsection and, having declined to consent to remain in the care of 146
177199 the commissioner, left such care once such youth turned eighteen years 147
178200 of age, may request, in a form and manner prescribed by the 148
179201 commissioner, not later than one hundred twenty days prior to the date 149
180202 such youth turns twenty-one years of age, to reenter into the care of the 150
181-commissioner. Upon receipt of such request, the commissioner shall 151 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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203+commissioner. Upon receipt of such request, the commissioner shall 151
186204 determine whether such youth meets the requirements described in 152
187205 subparagraph (A) of this subdivision. If the commissioner determines 153
188206 that such youth meets such requirements, the department may request 154
189207 that such youth enter into a written agreement governing the terms of 155
190208 his or her voluntary reentry into the care of the commissioner and 156
191209 permit such youth to reenter care. Not more than one hundred twenty 157
192210 days after the execution of such agreement, the commissioner shall file 158
193211 a motion in the superior court for juvenile matters that had jurisdiction 159
194-over the youth's case prior to the youth's eighteenth birthday for a 160
212+over the youth's case prior to the youths eighteenth birthday for a 160
195213 determination as to whether reentry into care is in the youth's best 161
196214 interest and, if so, whether there is an appropriate permanency plan. 162
197-The court may hold a hearing on said motion. 163
215+The court, in its discretion, may hold a hearing on said motion. 163
198216 Sec. 3. Subsection (g) of section 17a-28 of the general statutes is 164
199217 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 165
200218 2025): 166
201219 (g) The department shall disclose records, subject to subsections (b) 167
202220 and (c) of this section, without the consent of the person who is the 168
203221 subject of the record, to: 169
204222 (1) The person named in the record or such person's authorized 170
205223 representative, provided such disclosure shall be limited to information 171
206224 (A) contained in the record about such person or about such person's 172
207225 biological or adoptive minor child, if such person's parental rights to 173
208226 such child have not been terminated; and (B) identifying an individual 174
209227 who reported abuse or neglect of the person, including any tape 175
210228 recording of an oral report pursuant to section 17a-103, if a court 176
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211235 determines that there is reasonable cause to believe the reporter 177
212236 knowingly made a false report or that the interests of justice require 178
213237 disclosure; 179
214238 (2) An employee of the department for any purpose reasonably 180
215239 related to the performance of such employee's duties; 181
216240 (3) A guardian ad litem or attorney appointed to represent a child or 182
217-youth in litigation affecting the best interests of the child or youth; 183 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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241+youth in litigation affecting the best interests of the child or youth; 183
222242 (4) An attorney representing a parent, guardian or child in a petition 184
223243 filed in the Superior Court pursuant to section 17a-112 or 46b-129, as 185
224244 amended by this act, provided (A) if such records do not pertain to such 186
225245 attorney's client or such client's child, such records shall not be further 187
226246 disclosed to another individual or entity by such attorney except 188
227247 pursuant to the order of a court of competent jurisdiction, (B) if such 189
228248 records are confidential pursuant to federal law, such records shall not 190
229249 be disclosed to such attorney or such attorney's client unless such 191
230250 attorney or such attorney's client is otherwise entitled to such records, 192
231251 and (C) nothing in this subdivision shall limit the disclosure of records 193
232252 under subdivision (3) of this subsection; 194
233253 (5) The Attorney General, any assistant attorney general or any other 195
234254 legal counsel retained to represent the department during the course of 196
235255 a legal proceeding involving the department or an employee of the 197
236256 department; 198
237257 (6) The Child Advocate or the Child Advocate's designee; 199
238258 (7) The Chief Public Defender or the Chief Public Defender's designee 200
239259 for purposes of ensuring competent representation by the attorneys 201
240260 with whom the Chief Public Defender contracts to provide legal and 202
241261 guardian ad litem services to the subjects of such records and for 203
242262 ensuring accurate payments for services rendered by such attorneys; 204
243263 (8) The Chief State's Attorney or the Chief State's Attorney's designee 205
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244270 for purposes of investigating or prosecuting (A) an allegation related to 206
245271 child abuse or neglect, (B) an allegation that an individual made a false 207
246272 report of suspected child abuse or neglect, (C) an allegation that a 208
247273 mandated reporter failed to report suspected child abuse or neglect in 209
248274 accordance with section 17a-101a, provided such prosecuting authority 210
249275 shall have access to records of a child charged with the commission of a 211
250276 delinquent act, who is not being charged with an offense related to child 212
251277 abuse, only while the case is being prosecuted and after obtaining a 213
252278 release, or (D) an allegation of fraud in the receipt of public or private 214
253-benefits, provided no information identifying the subject of the record 215 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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279+benefits, provided no information identifying the subject of the record 215
258280 is disclosed unless such information is essential to such investigation or 216
259281 prosecution; 217
260282 (9) A state or federal law enforcement officer, including a military law 218
261283 enforcement authority under the United States Department of Defense, 219
262284 for purposes of investigating (A) an allegation related to child abuse or 220
263285 neglect, (B) an allegation that an individual made a false report of 221
264286 suspected child abuse or neglect, or (C) an allegation that a mandated 222
265287 reporter failed to report suspected child abuse or neglect in accordance 223
266288 with section 17a-101a; 224
267289 (10) A foster or prospective adoptive parent, if the records pertain to 225
268290 a child or youth currently placed with the foster or prospective adoptive 226
269291 parent, or a child or youth being considered for placement with the 227
270292 foster or prospective adoptive parent, and the records are necessary to 228
271293 address the social, medical, psychological or educational needs of the 229
272294 child or youth, provided no information identifying a biological parent 230
273295 is disclosed without the permission of such biological parent; 231
274296 (11) The Governor, when requested in writing in the course of the 232
275297 Governor's official functions, the joint standing committee of the 233
276298 General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to human 234
277299 services, the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having 235
278300 cognizance of matters relating to the judiciary or the joint standing 236
279301 committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of matters 237
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280308 relating to children, when requested in writing by any of such 238
281309 committees in the course of such committee's official functions, and 239
282310 upon a majority vote of such committee, provided no name or other 240
283311 identifying information is disclosed unless such information is essential 241
284312 to the gubernatorial or legislative purpose; 242
285313 (12) The Office of Early Childhood for the purpose of (A) determining 243
286314 the suitability of a person to care for children in a facility licensed 244
287315 pursuant to section 19a-77, 19a-80, 19a-87b or 19a-421; (B) determining 245
288316 the suitability of such person for licensure; (C) determining the 246
289-suitability of a person to provide child care services to a child and 247 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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317+suitability of a person to provide child care services to a child and 247
294318 receive a child care subsidy pursuant to section 17b-749k; (D) an 248
295319 investigation conducted pursuant to section 19a-80f; (E) notifying the 249
296320 office when the Department of Children and Families places an 250
297321 individual licensed or certified by the office on the child abuse and 251
298322 neglect registry pursuant to section 17a-101k; or (F) notifying the office 252
299323 when the Department of Children and Families possesses information 253
300324 regarding an office regulatory violation committed by an individual 254
301325 licensed or certified by the office; 255
302326 (13) The Department of Developmental Services, (A) to allow said 256
303327 department to determine eligibility, facilitate enrollment and plan for 257
304328 the provision of services to a child who is a client of said department 258
305329 and who is applying to enroll in or is enrolled in said department's 259
306330 behavioral services program. At the time that a parent or guardian 260
307331 completes an application for enrollment of a child in the Department of 261
308332 Developmental Services' behavioral services program, or at the time that 262
309333 said department updates a child's annual individualized plan of care, 263
310334 said department shall notify such parent or guardian that the 264
311335 Department of Children and Families may provide records to the 265
312336 Department of Developmental Services for the purposes specified in this 266
313337 subdivision without the consent of such parent or guardian; or (B) for 267
314338 purposes of an investigation pursuant to section 46a-11c; 268
315339 (14) Any individual or entity for the purposes of identifying resources 269
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316346 that will promote the permanency plan of a child or youth approved by 270
317347 the court pursuant to sections 17a-11, 17a-111b and 46b-129, as amended 271
318348 by this act; 272
319349 (15) A state agency that licenses or certifies a person to educate, care 273
320350 for or provide services to children or youths; 274
321351 (16) A judge or employee of a Probate Court who requires access to 275
322352 such records in order to perform such judge's or employee's official 276
323353 duties; 277
324354 (17) A judge of the Superior Court for purposes of determining the 278
325-appropriate disposition of a child adjudicated as delinquent; 279 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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355+appropriate disposition of a child adjudicated as delinquent; 279
330356 (18) A judge of the Superior Court in a criminal prosecution for 280
331357 purposes of in camera inspection whenever (A) the court has ordered 281
332358 that the record be provided to the court; or (B) a party to the proceeding 282
333359 has issued a subpoena for the record; 283
334360 (19) A judge of the Superior Court and all necessary parties in a 284
335361 family violence proceeding when such records concern family violence 285
336362 with respect to the child who is the subject of the proceeding or the 286
337363 parent of such child who is the subject of the proceeding; 287
338364 (20) The Auditors of Public Accounts, or their representative, 288
339365 provided no information identifying the subject of the record is 289
340366 disclosed unless such information is essential to an audit conducted 290
341367 pursuant to section 2-90; 291
342368 (21) A local or regional board of education, provided the records are 292
343369 limited to educational records created or obtained by the state or 293
344370 Connecticut Unified School District #2, established pursuant to section 294
345371 17a-37; 295
346372 (22) The superintendent of schools for any school district for the 296
347373 purpose of determining the suitability of a person to be employed by 297
348374 the local or regional board of education for such school district pursuant 298
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349381 to subsection (a) of section 10-221d; 299
350382 (23) The Department of Motor Vehicles for the purpose of criminal 300
351383 history records checks pursuant to subsection (e) of section 14-44, 301
352384 provided information disclosed pursuant to this subdivision shall be 302
353385 limited to information included on the Department of Children and 303
354386 Families child abuse and neglect registry established pursuant to section 304
355387 17a-101k, subject to the provisions of sections 17a-101g and 17a-101k 305
356388 concerning the nondisclosure of findings of responsibility for abuse and 306
357389 neglect; 307
358390 (24) The Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services for the 308
359391 purpose of treatment planning for young adults who have transitioned 309
360-from the care of the Department of Children and Families; 310 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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392+from the care of the Department of Children and Families; 310
365393 (25) The superintendent of a public school district or the executive 311
366394 director or other head of a public or private institution for children 312
367395 providing care for children or a private school (A) pursuant to sections 313
368396 17a-11, 17a-101b, 17a-101c, 17a-101i, 17a-111b and 46b-129, as amended 314
369397 by this act, or (B) when the Department of Children and Families places 315
370398 an individual employed by such institution or school on the child abuse 316
371399 and neglect registry pursuant to section 17a-101k; 317
372400 (26) The Department of Social Services for the purpose of (A) 318
373401 determining the suitability of a person for payment from the 319
374402 Department of Social Services for providing child care; (B) promoting 320
375403 the health, safety and welfare of a child or youth receiving services from 321
376404 either department; or (C) investigating allegations of fraud provided no 322
377405 information identifying the subject of the record is disclosed unless such 323
378406 information is essential to any such investigation; 324
379407 (27) The Court Support Services Division of the Judicial Branch, to 325
380408 allow the division to determine the supervision and treatment needs of 326
381409 a child or youth, and provide appropriate supervision and treatment 327
382410 services to such child or youth, provided such disclosure shall be limited 328
383411 to information that identifies the child or youth, or a member of such 329
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384418 child's or youth's immediate family, as being or having been (A) 330
385419 committed to the custody of the Commissioner of Children and Families 331
386420 as delinquent, (B) under the supervision of the Commissioner of 332
387421 Children and Families, or (C) enrolled in the voluntary services program 333
388422 operated by the Department of Children and Families; 334
389423 (28) The Court Support Services Division of the Judicial Branch for 335
390424 the purpose of sharing common case records to track recidivism of 336
391425 juvenile offenders; 337
392426 (29) The birth-to-three program's referral intake office for the purpose 338
393427 of (A) determining eligibility of, (B) facilitating enrollment for, and (C) 339
394428 providing services to (i) substantiated victims of child abuse and neglect 340
395429 with suspected developmental delays, and (ii) newborns impacted by 341
396-withdrawal symptoms resulting from prenatal drug exposure; 342 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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430+withdrawal symptoms resulting from prenatal drug exposure; 342
401431 (30) The Department of Public Health for (A) the purpose of 343
402432 notification when the Commissioner of Children and Families places an 344
403433 individual licensed or certified by the Department of Public Health on 345
404434 the child abuse and neglect registry established pursuant to section 17a-346
405435 101k, and (B) purposes relating to the licensure of the Albert J. Solnit 347
406436 Children's Center and the administration of licensing requirements 348
407437 established pursuant to or set forth in sections 19a-134 and 19a-498; 349
408438 (31) The Department of Correction, for the purpose of determining 350
409439 the supervision and treatment needs of a child or youth, and providing 351
410440 appropriate supervision and treatment services to such child or youth; 352
411441 (32) Any child placing agency subject to licensure by the Department 353
412442 of Children and Families, for the purpose of determining the suitability 354
413443 of a person (A) for employment by such agency, or (B) to adopt or 355
414444 provide foster care pursuant to sections 17a-114, as amended by this act, 356
415445 and 17a-151; 357
416446 (33) The Department of Administrative Services, for the purpose of 358
417447 determining whether an applicant for employment with the state, who 359
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418454 would have contact with children in the course of such employment, 360
419455 appears on the child abuse or neglect registry maintained pursuant to 361
420456 section 17a-101k; [and] 362
421457 (34) Any individual, upon the request of such individual, when the 363
422458 information concerns an incident of abuse or neglect that resulted in the 364
423459 fatality or near fatality of a child or youth, provided (A) such disclosure 365
424460 shall be limited to (i) the cause and circumstances of such fatality or near 366
425461 fatality, (ii) the age and gender of such child or youth, (iii) a description 367
426462 of any previous reports of or investigations into child abuse or neglect 368
427463 that are relevant to the child abuse or neglect that led to such fatality or 369
428464 near fatality, (iv) the findings of any such investigations, and (v) a 370
429465 description of any services provided and actions taken by the state on 371
430466 behalf of such child or youth that are relevant to the child abuse or 372
431467 neglect that led to such fatality or near fatality, and (B) the department 373
432-shall not make any disclosure that is prohibited by the provisions of any 374 Substitute Bill No. 1311
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468+shall not make any disclosure that is prohibited by the provisions of any 374
437469 relevant federal law, including, but not limited to, Titles IV-B and IV-E 375
438470 of the Social Security Act, as amended from time to time. The 376
439471 department may withhold the disclosure of any records described in 377
440472 this subdivision if the commissioner determines that such disclosure 378
441473 may (i) result in harm to the safety or well-being of the child or youth 379
442474 who is the subject of such records, the family of such child or youth, or 380
443475 any individual who made a report of abuse or neglect pertaining to such 381
444476 child or youth, or (ii) interfere with a pending criminal investigation; 382
445477 and 383
446478 (35) The Office of Policy and Management, for purposes of labor 384
447479 relations investigations conducted on behalf of the Department of 385
448480 Children and Families. 386
449481 Sec. 4. Section 17a-93 of the general statutes is repealed and the 387
450482 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2025): 388
451483 As used in sections 17a-90 to 17a-121a, inclusive, section 17a-132 and 389
452484 sections 17a-145 to 17a-153, inclusive: 390
485+Raised Bill No. 1311
486+
487+
488+
489+LCO No. 4640 14 of 52
490+
453491 (1) "Child" means any person under eighteen years of age, except as 391
454492 otherwise specified, or any person under twenty-one years of age who 392
455493 is in full-time attendance in a secondary school, a technical school, a 393
456494 college or a state-accredited job training program; 394
457495 (2) "Parent" means natural or adoptive parent; 395
458496 (3) "Adoption" means the establishment by court order of the legal 396
459497 relationship of parent and child; 397
460498 (4) "Guardianship" means guardianship, unless otherwise specified, 398
461499 of the person of a minor and refers to the obligation of care and control, 399
462500 the right to custody and the duty and authority to make major decisions 400
463501 affecting such minor's welfare, including, but not limited to, consent 401
464502 determinations regarding marriage, enlistment in the armed forces and 402
465503 major medical, psychiatric or surgical treatment; 403
466-(5) "Termination of parental rights" means the complete severance by 404 Substitute Bill No. 1311
467-
468-
469-LCO 14 of 50
470-
504+(5) "Termination of parental rights" means the complete severance by 404
471505 court order of the legal relationship, with all its rights and 405
472506 responsibilities, between the child and the child's parent or parents so 406
473507 that the child is free for adoption except it shall not affect the right of 407
474508 inheritance of such child or the religious affiliation of such child; 408
475509 (6) "Statutory parent" means the Commissioner of Children and 409
476510 Families or that child-placing agency appointed by the court for the 410
477511 purpose of giving a minor child or minor children in adoption; 411
478512 (7) "Child-placing agency" means any agency within or without the 412
479513 state of Connecticut licensed or approved by the Commissioner of 413
480514 Children and Families in accordance with sections 17a-149 and 17a-151, 414
481515 and in accordance with such standards which shall be established by 415
482516 regulations of the Department of Children and Families; 416
483517 (8) "Child care facility" means a congregate residential setting 417
484518 licensed by the Department of Children and Families for the out-of-418
485519 home placement of (A) children or youths under eighteen years of age, 419
520+Raised Bill No. 1311
521+
522+
523+
524+LCO No. 4640 15 of 52
525+
486526 [or] (B) any person under twenty-one years of age who is in full-time 420
487527 attendance in a secondary school, a technical school, a college or state 421
488528 accredited job training program or is currently homeless or at risk of 422
489529 homelessness, as defined in section 17a-484a, or (C) any person who 423
490530 requires special education, until the end of the school year during which 424
491531 such person reaches age twenty-two, in accordance with the provisions 425
492532 of section 10-253; 426
493533 (9) "Protective supervision" means a status created by court order 427
494534 following adjudication of neglect whereby a child's place of abode is not 428
495535 changed but assistance directed at correcting the neglect is provided at 429
496536 the request of the court through the Department of Children and 430
497537 Families or such other social agency as the court may specify; 431
498538 (10) "Receiving home" means a facility operated by the Department 432
499539 of Children and Families to receive and temporarily care for children in 433
500540 the guardianship or care of the commissioner; 434
501-(11) "Protective services" means public welfare services provided 435 Substitute Bill No. 1311
502-
503-
504-LCO 15 of 50
505-
541+(11) "Protective services" means public welfare services provided 435
506542 after complaints of abuse, neglect or abandonment, but in the absence 436
507543 of an adjudication or assumption of jurisdiction by a court; 437
508544 (12) "Person responsible for the health, welfare or care of a child or 438
509545 youth" means a child's or a youth's parent, guardian or foster parent; an 439
510546 employee of a public or private residential home, agency or institution 440
511547 or other person legally responsible in a residential setting; or any staff 441
512548 person providing out-of-home care, such as the provision of child care 442
513549 services, as described in section 19a-77, in a child care center, group 443
514550 child care home or family child care home; 444
515551 (13) "Foster family" means a person or persons, licensed by the 445
516552 Department of Children and Families or approved by a licensed child-446
517553 placing agency, for the care of a child or children in a private home; 447
518554 (14) "Prospective adoptive family" means a person or persons, 448
519555 licensed by the Department of Children and Families or approved by a 449
556+Raised Bill No. 1311
557+
558+
559+
560+LCO No. 4640 16 of 52
561+
520562 licensed child-placing agency, who is awaiting the placement of, or who 450
521563 has a child or children placed in their home for the purposes of 451
522564 adoption; 452
523565 (15) "Person entrusted with the care of a child or youth" means a 453
524566 person given access to a child or youth by a person responsible for the 454
525567 health, welfare or care of a child or youth for the purpose of providing 455
526568 education, child care, counseling, spiritual guidance, coaching, training, 456
527569 instruction, tutoring or mentoring of such child or youth; 457
528570 (16) "Qualified residential treatment program" has the same meaning 458
529571 as provided in the Social Security Act, 42 USC 672(k)(4), as amended 459
530572 from time to time; and 460
531573 (17) "Qualified individual" has the same meaning as provided in the 461
532574 Social Security Act, 42 USC 675a(c)(1), as amended from time to time. 462
533-Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2025) (a) For purposes of this section, 463
575+Sec. 5. (Effective July 1, 2025) (a) For purposes of this section, 463
534576 "caregiver" has the same meaning as provided in section 17a-114d of the 464
535-general statutes. 465 Substitute Bill No. 1311
536-
537-
538-LCO 16 of 50
539-
577+general statutes. 465
540578 (b) Not later than January 1, 2026, the Commissioner of Children and 466
541579 Families shall, in consultation with caregivers, develop a foster parent 467
542580 bill of rights and incorporate such bill of rights into department policy. 468
543581 Such bill of rights shall be consistent with applicable federal and state 469
544582 laws and include, but not be limited to, (1) a statement of the principles 470
545583 and values that form the basis for such bill of rights, and (2) the rights 471
546584 and obligations of caregivers, children in foster care and the Department 472
547585 of Children and Families. 473
548586 Sec. 6. Section 17a-175 of the general statutes is repealed and the 474
549587 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective upon enactment of the 475
550588 revised Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children by thirty-five 476
551589 jurisdictions): 477
552590 [The Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children is hereby 478
591+Raised Bill No. 1311
592+
593+
594+
595+LCO No. 4640 17 of 52
596+
553597 enacted into law and entered into with all other jurisdictions legally 479
554598 joining therein in form substantially as follows: 480
555599 INTERSTATE COMPACT ON THE PLACEMENT OF CHILDREN 481
556600 ARTICLE I. Purpose and Policy 482
557601 It is the purpose and policy of the party states to cooperate with each 483
558602 other in the interstate placement of children to the end that: 484
559603 (a) Each child requiring placement shall receive the maximum 485
560604 opportunity to be placed in a suitable environment and with persons or 486
561605 institutions having appropriate qualifications and facilities to provide a 487
562606 necessary and desirable degree and type of care. 488
563607 (b) The appropriate authorities in a state where a child is to be placed 489
564608 may have full opportunity to ascertain the circumstances of the 490
565609 proposed placement, thereby promoting full compliance with 491
566610 applicable requirements for the protection of the child. 492
567611 (c) The proper authorities of the state from which the placement is 493
568612 made may obtain the most complete information on the basis of which 494
569-to evaluate a projected placement before it is made. 495 Substitute Bill No. 1311
570-
571-
572-LCO 17 of 50
573-
613+to evaluate a projected placement before it is made. 495
574614 (d) Appropriate jurisdictional arrangements for the care of children 496
575615 will be promoted. 497
576616 ARTICLE II. Definitions 498
577617 As used in this compact: 499
578618 (a) "Child" means a person who, by reason of minority, is legally 500
579619 subject to parental, guardianship or similar control. 501
580620 (b) "Sending agency" means a party state, officer or employee thereof; 502
581621 a subdivision of a party state, or officer or employee thereof; a court of 503
582622 a party state; a person, corporation, association, charitable agency or 504
583623 other entity which sends, brings, or causes to be sent or brought any 505
624+Raised Bill No. 1311
625+
626+
627+
628+LCO No. 4640 18 of 52
629+
584630 child to another party state. 506
585631 (c) "Receiving state" means the state to which a child is sent, brought, 507
586632 or caused to be sent or brought, whether by public authorities or private 508
587633 persons or agencies, and whether for placement with state or local 509
588634 public authorities or for placement with private agencies or persons. 510
589635 (d) "Placement" means the arrangement for the care of a child in a 511
590636 family free or boarding home or in a child-caring agency or institution 512
591637 but does not include any institution caring for the mentally ill, mentally 513
592638 defective or epileptic or any institution primarily educational in 514
593639 character, and any hospital or other medical facility. 515
594640 ARTICLE III. Conditions for Placement 516
595641 (a) No sending state shall send, bring, or cause to be sent or brought 517
596642 into any other party state any child for placement in foster care or as a 518
597643 preliminary to a possible adoption unless the sending agency shall 519
598644 comply with each and every requirement set forth in this article and 520
599645 with the applicable laws of the receiving state governing the placement 521
600646 of children therein. 522
601647 (b) Prior to sending, bringing or causing any child to be sent or 523
602-brought into a receiving state for placement in foster care or as a 524 Substitute Bill No. 1311
603-
604-
605-LCO 18 of 50
606-
648+brought into a receiving state for placement in foster care or as a 524
607649 preliminary to a possible adoption, the sending agency shall furnish the 525
608650 appropriate public authorities in the receiving state written notice of the 526
609651 intention to send, bring, or place the child in the receiving state. The 527
610652 notice shall contain: 528
611653 (1) The name, date and place of birth of the child. 529
612654 (2) The identity and address or addresses of the parents or legal 530
613655 guardian. 531
614656 (3) The name and address of the person, agency or institution to or 532
615657 with which the sending agency proposes to send, bring, or place the 533
616658 child. 534
659+Raised Bill No. 1311
660+
661+
662+
663+LCO No. 4640 19 of 52
664+
617665 (4) A full statement of the reasons for such proposed action and 535
618666 evidence of the authority pursuant to which the placement is proposed 536
619667 to be made. 537
620668 (c) Any public officer or agency in a receiving state which is in receipt 538
621669 of a notice pursuant to paragraph (b) of this article may request of the 539
622670 sending agency, or any other appropriate officer or agency of or in the 540
623671 sending agency's state, and shall be entitled to receive therefrom, such 541
624672 supporting or additional information as it may deem necessary under 542
625673 the circumstances to carry out the purpose and policy of this compact. 543
626674 (d) The child shall not be sent, brought, or caused to be sent or 544
627675 brought into the receiving state until the appropriate public authorities 545
628676 in the receiving state shall notify the sending agency, in writing, to the 546
629677 effect that the proposed placement does not appear to be contrary to the 547
630678 interests of the child. 548
631679 ARTICLE IV. Penalty for Illegal Placement 549
632680 The sending, bringing, or causing to be sent or brought into any 550
633681 receiving state of a child in violation of the terms of this compact shall 551
634682 constitute a violation of the laws respecting the placement of children of 552
635683 both the state in which the sending agency is located or from which it 553
636-sends or brings the child and of the receiving state. Such violation may 554 Substitute Bill No. 1311
637-
638-
639-LCO 19 of 50
640-
684+sends or brings the child and of the receiving state. Such violation may 554
641685 be punished or subjected to penalty in either jurisdiction in accordance 555
642686 with its laws. In addition to liability for any such punishment or penalty, 556
643687 any such violation shall constitute full and sufficient grounds for the 557
644688 suspension or revocation of any license, permit, or other legal 558
645689 authorization held by the sending agency which empowers or allows it 559
646690 to place, or care for children. 560
647691 ARTICLE V. Retention of Jurisdiction 561
648692 (a) The sending agency shall retain jurisdiction over the child 562
649693 sufficient to determine all matters in relation to the custody, 563
650694 supervision, care, treatment and disposition of the child which it would 564
695+Raised Bill No. 1311
696+
697+
698+
699+LCO No. 4640 20 of 52
700+
651701 have had if the child had remained in the sending agency's state, until 565
652702 the child is adopted, reaches majority, becomes self-supporting or is 566
653703 discharged with the concurrence of the appropriate authority in the 567
654704 receiving state. Such jurisdiction shall also include the power to effect 568
655705 or cause the return of the child or its transfer to another location and 569
656706 custody pursuant to law. The sending agency shall continue to have 570
657707 financial responsibility for support and maintenance of the child during 571
658708 the period of the placement. Nothing contained herein shall defeat a 572
659709 claim of jurisdiction by a receiving state sufficient to deal with an act of 573
660710 delinquency or crime committed therein. 574
661711 (b) When the sending agency is a public agency, it may enter into an 575
662712 agreement with an authorized public or private agency in the receiving 576
663713 state providing for the performance of one or more services in respect 577
664714 of such case by the latter as agent for the sending agency. 578
665715 (c) Nothing in this compact shall be construed to prevent a private 579
666716 charitable agency authorized to place children in the receiving state 580
667717 from performing services or acting as agent in that state for a private 581
668718 charitable agency of the sending state; nor to prevent the agency in the 582
669719 receiving state from discharging financial responsibility for the support 583
670720 and maintenance of a child who has been placed on behalf of the 584
671721 sending agency without relieving the responsibility set forth in 585
672-paragraph (a) hereof. 586 Substitute Bill No. 1311
673-
674-
675-LCO 20 of 50
676-
722+paragraph (a) hereof. 586
677723 ARTICLE VI. Institutional Care of Delinquent Children 587
678724 A child adjudicated delinquent may be placed in an institution in 588
679725 another party jurisdiction pursuant to this compact but no such 589
680726 placement shall be made unless the child is given a court hearing on 590
681727 notice to the parent or guardian with opportunity to be heard, prior to 591
682728 his being sent to such other party jurisdiction for institutional care and 592
683729 the court finds that: 593
684730 1. Equivalent facilities for the child are not available in the sending 594
685731 agency's jurisdiction; and 595
732+Raised Bill No. 1311
733+
734+
735+
736+LCO No. 4640 21 of 52
737+
686738 2. Institutional care in the other jurisdiction is in the best interest of 596
687739 the child and will not produce undue hardship. 597
688740 ARTICLE VII. Compact Administrator 598
689741 The executive head of each jurisdiction party to this compact shall 599
690742 designate an officer who shall be general coordinator of activities under 600
691743 this compact in his jurisdiction and who, acting jointly with like officers 601
692744 of other party jurisdictions, shall have power to promulgate rules and 602
693745 regulations to carry out more effectively the terms and provisions of this 603
694746 compact. 604
695747 ARTICLE VIII. Limitations 605
696748 This compact shall not apply to: 606
697749 (a) The sending or bringing of a child into a receiving state by his 607
698750 parent, stepparent, grandparent, adult brother or sister, adult uncle or 608
699751 aunt, or his guardian and leaving the child with any such relative or 609
700752 nonagency guardian in the receiving state. 610
701753 (b) Any placement, sending or bringing of a child into a receiving 611
702754 state pursuant to any other interstate compact to which both the state 612
703755 from which the child is sent or brought and the receiving state are party, 613
704756 or to any other agreement between said states which has the force of 614
705-law. 615 Substitute Bill No. 1311
706-
707-
708-LCO 21 of 50
709-
757+law. 615
710758 ARTICLE IX. Enactment and Withdrawal 616
711759 This compact shall be open to joinder by any state, territory or 617
712760 possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the 618
713761 Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and, with the consent of Congress, the 619
714762 Government of Canada or any province thereof. It shall become effective 620
715763 with respect to any such jurisdiction when such jurisdiction has enacted 621
716764 the same into law. Withdrawal from this compact shall be by the 622
717765 enactment of a statute repealing the same, but shall not take effect until 623
718766 two years after the effective date of such statute and until written notice 624
767+Raised Bill No. 1311
768+
769+
770+
771+LCO No. 4640 22 of 52
772+
719773 of the withdrawal has been given by the withdrawing state to the 625
720774 governor of each other party jurisdiction. Withdrawal of a party state 626
721775 shall not affect the rights, duties and obligations under this compact of 627
722776 any sending agency therein with respect to a placement made prior to 628
723777 the effective date of withdrawal. 629
724778 ARTICLE X. Construction and Severability 630
725779 The provisions of this compact shall be liberally construed to 631
726780 effectuate the purposes thereof. The provisions of this compact shall be 632
727781 severable and if any phrase, clause, sentence or provision of this 633
728782 compact is declared to be contrary to the constitution of any party state 634
729783 or of the United States or the applicability thereof to any government, 635
730784 agency, person or circumstance is held invalid, the validity of the 636
731785 remainder of this compact and the applicability thereof to any 637
732786 government, agency, person or circumstance shall not be affected 638
733787 thereby. If this compact shall be held contrary to the constitution of any 639
734788 state party thereto, the compact shall remain in full force and effect as to 640
735789 the remaining states and in full force and effect as to the state affected 641
736790 as to all severable matters.] 642
737791 Compact. The Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children is 643
738792 hereby enacted into law and entered into with all other jurisdictions 644
739793 legally joining therein in a form substantially as follows: 645
740-INTERSTATE COMPACT ON THE PLACEMENT OF CHILDREN 646 Substitute Bill No. 1311
741-
742-
743-LCO 22 of 50
744-
794+INTERSTATE COMPACT ON THE PLACEMENT OF CHILDREN 646
745795 ARTICLE I. Purpose 647
746796 The purpose of this Interstate Compact for the Placement of Children 648
747797 is to: 649
748798 (1) Provide a process through which children subject to this compact 650
749799 are placed in safe and suitable homes in a timely manner; 651
750800 (2) Facilitate ongoing supervision of a placement, the delivery of 652
751801 services, and communication between the states; 653
802+Raised Bill No. 1311
803+
804+
805+
806+LCO No. 4640 23 of 52
807+
752808 (3) Provide operating procedures that will ensure that children are 654
753809 placed in safe and suitable homes in a timely manner; 655
754810 (4) Provide for the promulgation and enforcement of administrative 656
755811 rules implementing the provisions of this compact and regulating the 657
756812 covered activities of the member states; 658
757813 (5) Provide for uniform data collection and information sharing 659
758814 between member states under this compact; 660
759815 (6) Promote coordination between this compact, the Interstate 661
760816 Compact for Juveniles, the Interstate Compact on Adoption and 662
761817 Medical Assistance and other compacts affecting the placement of and 663
762818 that provide services to children otherwise subject to this compact; 664
763819 (7) Provide for a state's continuing legal jurisdiction and 665
764-responsibility for placement and care of a child that such state would 666
765-have had if the placement were intrastate; and 667
820+responsibility for placement and care of a child that it would have had 666
821+if the placement were intrastate; and 667
766822 (8) Provide for the promulgation of guidelines, in collaboration with 668
767823 Indian tribes, for interstate cases involving Indian children as is or may 669
768824 be permitted by federal law. 670
769825 ARTICLE II. Definitions 671
770826 As used in this compact: 672
771-(1) "Approved placement" means the public child placing agency in 673 Substitute Bill No. 1311
772-
773-
774-LCO 23 of 50
775-
827+(1) "Approved placement" means the public child placing agency in 673
776828 the receiving state has determined that the placement is both safe and 674
777829 suitable for the child; 675
778830 (2) "Assessment" means an evaluation of a prospective placement by 676
779831 a public child placing agency in the receiving state to determine if the 677
780832 placement meets the individualized needs of the child, including, but 678
781833 not limited to, the child's safety and stability, health and well-being and 679
782-mental, emotional and physical development. An assessment is only 680
834+mental, emotional, and physical development. An assessment is only 680
783835 applicable to a placement by a public child placing agency; 681
836+Raised Bill No. 1311
837+
838+
839+
840+LCO No. 4640 24 of 52
841+
784842 (3) "Child" means an individual who has not attained the age of 682
785843 eighteen; 683
786844 (4) "Certification" means to attest, declare or swear to before a judge 684
787845 or notary public; 685
788846 (5) "Default" means the failure of a member state to perform the 686
789847 obligations or responsibilities imposed upon it by this compact, the 687
790848 bylaws or rules of the Interstate Commission; 688
791849 (6) "Home study" means an evaluation of a home environment 689
792850 conducted in accordance with the applicable requirements of the state 690
793-in which the home is located, and documentation of the preparation and 691
851+in which the home is located, and documents the preparation and the 691
794852 suitability of the placement resource for placement of a child in 692
795853 accordance with the laws and requirements of the state in which the 693
796854 home is located; 694
797855 (7) "Indian tribe" means any Indian tribe, band, nation or other 695
798856 organized group or community of Indians recognized as eligible for 696
799857 services provided to Indians by the Secretary of the Interior because of 697
800858 their status as Indians, including any native village, as defined in the 698
801859 Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, 43 USC 1602 (c); 699
802-(8) "Interstate Commission for the Placement of Children" or 700
803-"Interstate Commission" means the commission created under Article 701
804-VIII of this compact; 702
805-(9) "Jurisdiction" means the power and authority of a court to hear 703 Substitute Bill No. 1311
806-
807-
808-LCO 24 of 50
809-
860+(8) "Interstate Commission for the Placement of Children" means the 700
861+commission that is created under Article VIII of this compact and which 701
862+is generally referred to as the Interstate Commission; 702
863+(9) "Jurisdiction" means the power and authority of a court to hear 703
810864 and decide matters; 704
811865 (10) "Legal risk placement" or "legal risk adoption" means a 705
812866 placement made preliminary to an adoption where the prospective 706
813867 adoptive parents acknowledge in writing that a child may be ordered 707
814868 returned to the sending state or the birth mother's state of residence, if 708
815869 different from the sending state, and a final decree of adoption shall not 709
816870 be entered in any jurisdiction until all required consents are obtained or 710
871+Raised Bill No. 1311
872+
873+
874+
875+LCO No. 4640 25 of 52
876+
817877 are dispensed with in accordance with applicable law; 711
818878 (11) "Member state" means a state that has enacted this compact; 712
819879 (12) "Noncustodial parent" means a person who, at the time of the 713
820880 commencement of court proceedings in the sending state, does not have 714
821-sole legal custody of the child or has joint legal custody of the child, and 715
881+sole legal custody of the child or has joint legal custody of a child, and 715
822882 who is not the subject of allegations or findings of child abuse or neglect; 716
823883 (13) "Nonmember state" means a state that has not enacted this 717
824884 compact; 718
825885 (14) "Notice of residential placement" means (A) information 719
826886 regarding a placement into a residential facility provided to the 720
827887 receiving state, including, but not limited to, the name, date and place 721
828888 of birth of the child, the identity and address of the parent or legal 722
829-guardian, evidence of authority to make the placement and the name 723
889+guardian, evidence of authority to make the placement, and the name 723
830890 and address of the facility in which the child will be placed, and (B) 724
831891 information regarding a discharge and any unauthorized absence from 725
832892 the facility; 726
833893 (15) "Placement" means the act by a public or private child placing 727
834894 agency intended to arrange for the care or custody of a child in another 728
835895 state; 729
836896 (16) "Private child placing agency" means any private corporation, 730
837-agency, foundation, institution or charitable organization and any 731
897+agency, foundation, institution or charitable organization, or any 731
838898 private person or attorney that facilitates, causes or is involved in the 732
839-placement of a child from one state to another and that is not an 733 Substitute Bill No. 1311
840-
841-
842-LCO 25 of 50
843-
899+placement of a child from one state to another and that is not an 733
844900 instrumentality of the state or acting under color of state law; 734
845901 (17) "Provisional placement" means a determination made by the 735
846902 public child placing agency in the receiving state that the proposed 736
847903 placement is safe and suitable, and, to the extent allowable, the receiving 737
848904 state has temporarily waived its standards or requirements otherwise 738
849905 applicable to prospective foster or adoptive parents so as to not delay 739
906+Raised Bill No. 1311
907+
908+
909+
910+LCO No. 4640 26 of 52
911+
850912 the placement. Completion of the receiving state requirements 740
851913 regarding training for prospective foster or adoptive parents shall not 741
852914 delay an otherwise safe and suitable placement; 742
853915 (18) "Public child placing agency" means any government child 743
854916 welfare agency or child protection agency or a private entity under 744
855917 contract with such an agency, regardless of whether such agency acts on 745
856918 behalf of a state, county, municipality or other governmental unit and 746
857919 that facilitates, causes or is involved in the placement of a child from one 747
858920 state to another; 748
859921 (19) "Receiving state" means the state to which a child is sent, brought 749
860922 or caused to be sent or brought; 750
861923 (20) "Relative" means a person who is related to the child as a parent, 751
862924 step parent, sibling by half or whole blood or by adoption, grandparent, 752
863925 aunt, uncle or first cousin or a nonrelative with such significant ties to 753
864-the child that such person is regarded as a relative as determined by the 754
865-court in the sending state; 755
926+the child that such person may be regarded as relatives as determined 754
927+by the court in the sending state; 755
866928 (21) "Residential facility" means a facility providing a level of care 756
867929 that is sufficient to substitute for parental responsibility or foster care, 757
868930 and is beyond what is needed for assessment or treatment of an acute 758
869931 condition. "Residential facility" does not include institutions primarily 759
870932 educational in character, hospitals or other medical facilities; 760
871933 (22) "Rule" means a written directive, mandate, standard or principle 761
872-promulgated by the Interstate Commission pursuant to Article XI of this 762
873-compact that is of general applicability and that implements, interprets 763
874-or prescribes a policy or provision of this compact. A rule has the force 764 Substitute Bill No. 1311
934+issued by the Interstate Commission promulgated pursuant to Article 762
935+XI of this compact that is of general applicability and that implements, 763
936+interprets or prescribes a policy or provision of this compact. "Rule" has 764
937+the force and effect of an administrative rule in a member state, and 765
938+includes the amendment, repeal or suspension of an existing rule; 766
939+(23) "Sending state" means the state from which the placement of a 767
940+child is initiated; 768
941+Raised Bill No. 1311
875942
876943
877-LCO 26 of 50
878944
879-and effect of an administrative rule in a member state, and includes the 765
880-amendment, repeal or suspension of an existing rule; 766
881-(23) "Sending state" means the state from which the placement of a 767
882-child is initiated; 768
945+LCO No. 4640 27 of 52
946+
883947 (24) "Service member's permanent duty station" means the military 769
884948 installation where an active duty armed services member is currently 770
885949 assigned and is physically located under competent orders that do not 771
886950 specify the duty as temporary; 772
887951 (25) "Service member's state of legal residence" means the state in 773
888952 which the active duty armed services member is considered a resident 774
889953 for tax and voting purposes; 775
890954 (26) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of 776
891-Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin 777
892-Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands and any 778
893-other territory of the United States; 779
955+Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, 777
956+Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands and any other 778
957+territory of the United States; 779
894958 (27) "State court" means a judicial body of a state that is vested by law 780
895959 with responsibility for adjudicating cases involving abuse, neglect, 781
896960 deprivation, delinquency or status offenses of individuals who have not 782
897961 attained the age of eighteen; and 783
898962 (28) "Supervision" means monitoring provided by the receiving state 784
899963 once a child has been placed in a receiving state pursuant to this 785
900964 compact. 786
901965 ARTICLE III. Applicability 787
902966 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b) of this article, this 788
903967 compact shall apply to: 789
904968 (1) The interstate placement of a child subject to ongoing court 790
905969 jurisdiction in the sending state, due to allegations or findings that the 791
906970 child has been abused, neglected or deprived as defined by the laws of 792
907-the sending state, provided the placement of such a child into a 793 Substitute Bill No. 1311
908-
909-
910-LCO 27 of 50
911-
971+the sending state, provided that the placement of such a child into a 793
912972 residential facility shall only require notice of residential placement to 794
913973 the receiving state prior to placement. 795
914974 (2) The interstate placement of a child adjudicated delinquent or 796
915975 unmanageable based on the laws of the sending state and subject to 797
976+Raised Bill No. 1311
977+
978+
979+
980+LCO No. 4640 28 of 52
981+
916982 ongoing court jurisdiction of the sending state if: 798
917983 (A) The child is being placed in a residential facility in another 799
918984 member state and is not covered under another compact; or 800
919985 (B) The child is being placed in another member state and the 801
920986 determination of safety and suitability of the placement and services 802
921987 required is not provided through another compact. 803
922988 (3) The interstate placement of any child by a public child placing 804
923989 agency or private child placing agency as a preliminary step to a 805
924990 possible adoption. 806
925991 (b) The provisions of this compact shall not apply to: 807
926992 (1) The interstate placement of a child in a custody proceeding in 808
927-which a public child placing agency is not a party, provided the 809
993+which a public child placing agency is not a party, provided that the 809
928994 placement is not intended to effectuate an adoption; 810
929995 (2) The interstate placement of a child with a nonrelative in a 811
930996 receiving state by a parent with the legal authority to make such a 812
931997 placement, provided the placement is not intended to effectuate an 813
932998 adoption; 814
933999 (3) The interstate placement of a child by one relative with the lawful 815
9341000 authority to make such a placement directly with a relative in a 816
9351001 receiving state; 817
9361002 (4) The placement of a child not subject to subsection (a) of this article 818
9371003 into a residential facility by his parent; 819
9381004 (5) The placement of a child with a noncustodial parent, provided: 820
939-(A) The noncustodial parent proves to the satisfaction of a court in 821 Substitute Bill No. 1311
940-
941-
942-LCO 28 of 50
943-
1005+(A) The noncustodial parent proves to the satisfaction of a court in 821
9441006 the sending state the existence of a substantial relationship with the 822
9451007 child; 823
9461008 (B) The court in the sending state makes a written finding that 824
1009+Raised Bill No. 1311
1010+
1011+
1012+
1013+LCO No. 4640 29 of 52
1014+
9471015 placement with the noncustodial parent is in the best interests of the 825
9481016 child; and 826
9491017 (C) The court in the sending state dismisses its jurisdiction in 827
9501018 interstate placements in which the public child placing agency is a party 828
9511019 to the proceeding; 829
9521020 (6) A child entering the United States from a foreign country for the 830
9531021 purpose of adoption or leaving the United States to go to a foreign 831
9541022 country for the purpose of adoption in that country; 832
9551023 (7) Cases in which a United States citizen child living overseas with 833
9561024 his or her family, at least one of whom is in the United States armed 834
9571025 services, and who is stationed overseas, is removed and placed in a state; 835
9581026 or 836
9591027 (8) The sending of a child by a public child placing agency or a private 837
9601028 child placing agency for a visit as defined by the rules of the Interstate 838
9611029 Commission. 839
9621030 (c) For purposes of determining the applicability of this compact to 840
9631031 the placement of a child with a family in the United States armed 841
9641032 services, the public child placing agency or private child placing agency 842
9651033 may choose the state of the armed service member's permanent duty 843
966-station or the service member's state of legal residence. 844
1034+station or the armed service member's declared legal residence. 844
9671035 (d) Nothing in this compact shall be construed to prohibit the 845
9681036 concurrent application of the provisions of this compact with other 846
9691037 applicable interstate compacts, including the Interstate Compact for 847
9701038 Juveniles and the Interstate Compact on Adoption and Medical 848
9711039 Assistance. The Interstate Commission may, in cooperation with other 849
9721040 interstate compact commissions having responsibility for the interstate 850
973-movement, placement or transfer of children, promulgate like rules to 851 Substitute Bill No. 1311
974-
975-
976-LCO 29 of 50
977-
1041+movement, placement or transfer of children, promulgate like rules to 851
9781042 ensure the coordination of services, timely placement of children and 852
9791043 the reduction of unnecessary or duplicative administrative or 853
9801044 procedural requirements. 854
1045+Raised Bill No. 1311
1046+
1047+
1048+
1049+LCO No. 4640 30 of 52
1050+
9811051 ARTICLE IV. Jurisdiction 855
9821052 (a) Except as provided in subsection (h) of this article and 856
9831053 subdivisions (2) and (3) of subsection (b) of article V of this compact 857
9841054 concerning private and independent adoptions, and in interstate 858
9851055 placements in which the public child placing agency is not a party to a 859
9861056 custody proceeding, the sending state shall retain jurisdiction over a 860
9871057 child with respect to all matters of custody and disposition of the child 861
9881058 that it would have had if the child had remained in the sending state. 862
9891059 Such jurisdiction shall also include the power to order the return of the 863
9901060 child to the sending state. 864
9911061 (b) When an issue of child protection or custody is brought before a 865
9921062 court in the receiving state, such court shall confer with the court of the 866
9931063 sending state to determine the most appropriate forum for adjudication. 867
9941064 (c) In cases that are before courts and subject to this compact, the 868
9951065 taking of testimony for hearings before any judicial officer may occur in 869
996-person, by telephone, by audio-video conference or by such other means 870
997-as are approved by the rules of the Interstate Commission, and judicial 871
998-officers may communicate with other judicial officers and persons 872
999-involved in the interstate process to the extent permitted by such courts' 873
1000-canons of judicial conduct and any rules promulgated by the Interstate 874
1001-Commission. 875
1002-(d) In accordance with its own laws, the court in the sending state 876
1003-shall have authority to terminate its jurisdiction if: 877
1004-(1) The child is reunified with the parent in the receiving state who is 878
1005-the subject of allegations or findings of abuse or neglect, only with the 879
1006-concurrence of the public child placing agency in the receiving state; 880
1007-(2) The child is adopted; 881 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1066+person or by telephone, audio-video conference or such other means as 870
1067+approved by the rules of the Interstate Commission, and judicial officers 871
1068+may communicate with other judicial officers and persons involved in 872
1069+the interstate process as may be permitted by their Canons of Judicial 873
1070+Conduct and any rules promulgated by the Interstate Commission. 874
1071+(d) In accordance with its own laws, the court in the sending state 875
1072+shall have authority to terminate its jurisdiction if: 876
1073+(1) The child is reunified with the parent in the receiving state who is 877
1074+the subject of allegations or findings of abuse or neglect, only with the 878
1075+concurrence of the public child placing agency in the receiving state; 879
1076+(2) The child is adopted; 880
1077+(3) The child reaches the age of majority under the laws of the sending 881
1078+state; 882
1079+(4) The child achieves legal independence pursuant to the laws of the 883
1080+Raised Bill No. 1311
10081081
10091082
1010-LCO 30 of 50
10111083
1012-(3) The child reaches the age of majority under the laws of the sending 882
1013-state; 883
1014-(4) The child achieves legal independence pursuant to the laws of the 884
1015-sending state; 885
1016-(5) A guardianship is created by a court in the receiving state with the 886
1017-concurrence of the court in the sending state; 887
1018-(6) An Indian tribe has petitioned for and received jurisdiction from 888
1019-the court in the sending state; or 889
1020-(7) The public child placing agency of the sending state requests 890
1021-termination and has obtained the concurrence of the public child placing 891
1022-agency in the receiving state. 892
1023-(e) When a sending state court terminates its jurisdiction, the 893
1024-receiving state child placing agency shall be notified. 894
1025-(f) Nothing in this article shall defeat a claim of jurisdiction by a 895
1026-receiving state court sufficient to adjudicate an act of truancy, 896
1027-delinquency or crime or behavior involving a child as defined by the 897
1028-laws of the receiving state committed by the child in the receiving state 898
1029-that is a violation of its laws. 899
1030-(g) Nothing in this article shall limit the receiving state's ability to take 900
1031-emergency jurisdiction for the protection of the child. 901
1032-(h) The substantive laws of the state in which an adoption is pending 902
1033-shall solely govern all issues relating to the adoption of the child and the 903
1034-court in which the adoption proceeding is filed shall have subject matter 904
1035-jurisdiction regarding all substantive issues relating to the adoption, 905
1036-except when: 906
1037-(1) The child is a ward of another court that established jurisdiction 907
1038-over the child prior to the placement; 908
1039-(2) The child is in the legal custody of a public agency in the sending 909 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1084+LCO No. 4640 31 of 52
1085+
1086+sending state; 884
1087+(5) A guardianship is created by a court in the receiving state with the 885
1088+concurrence of the court in the sending state; 886
1089+(6) An Indian tribe has petitioned for and received jurisdiction from 887
1090+the court in the sending state; or 888
1091+(7) The public child placing agency of the sending state requests 889
1092+termination and has obtained the concurrence of the public child placing 890
1093+agency in the receiving state. 891
1094+(e) When a sending state court terminates its jurisdiction, the 892
1095+receiving state child placing agency shall be notified. 893
1096+(f) Nothing in this article shall defeat a claim of jurisdiction by a 894
1097+receiving state court sufficient to deal with an act of truancy, 895
1098+delinquency, crime or behavior involving a child as defined by the laws 896
1099+of the receiving state committed by the child in the receiving state that 897
1100+would be a violation of its laws. 898
1101+(g) Nothing in this article shall limit the receiving state's ability to take 899
1102+emergency jurisdiction for the protection of the child. 900
1103+(h) The substantive laws of the state in which an adoption will be 901
1104+finalized shall solely govern all issues relating to the adoption of the 902
1105+child and the court in which the adoption proceeding is filed shall have 903
1106+subject matter jurisdiction regarding all substantive issues relating to 904
1107+the adoption, except when: 905
1108+(1) The child is a ward of another court that established jurisdiction 906
1109+over the child prior to the placement; 907
1110+(2) The child is in the legal custody of a public agency in the sending 908
1111+state; or 909
1112+(3) A court in the sending state has otherwise appropriately assumed 910
1113+Raised Bill No. 1311
10401114
10411115
1042-LCO 31 of 50
10431116
1044-state; or 910
1045-(3) A court in the sending state has otherwise appropriately assumed 911
1046-jurisdiction over the child, prior to the submission of the request for 912
1047-approval of placement. 913
1048-(i) A final decree of adoption shall not be entered in any jurisdiction 914
1049-until the placement is authorized as an approved placement by the 915
1050-public child placing agency in the receiving state. 916
1051-ARTICLE V. Placement Evaluation 917
1052-(a) Prior to sending, bringing or causing a child to be sent or brought 918
1053-into a receiving state, the public child placing agency shall provide a 919
1054-written request for assessment to the receiving state. 920
1055-(b) For placements by a private child placing agency, a child may be 921
1056-sent or brought, or caused to be sent or brought, into a receiving state, 922
1057-upon receipt and immediate review of the required content in a request 923
1058-for approval of a placement in both the sending and receiving state 924
1059-public child placing agency. The required content to accompany a 925
1060-request for approval shall include all of the following: 926
1061-(1) A request for approval identifying the child, one or both birth 927
1062-parents, one or both prospective adoptive parents and the supervising 928
1063-agency, signed by the person requesting approval; 929
1064-(2) The appropriate consents or relinquishments signed by the birth 930
1065-parents in accordance with the laws of the sending state, or where 931
1066-permitted under the laws of the state where the adoption is pending; 932
1117+LCO No. 4640 32 of 52
1118+
1119+jurisdiction over the child, prior to the submission of the request for 911
1120+approval of placement. 912
1121+(i) A final decree of adoption shall not be entered in any jurisdiction 913
1122+until the placement is authorized as an approved placement by the 914
1123+public child placing agency in the receiving state. 915
1124+ARTICLE V. Placement Evaluation 916
1125+(a) Prior to sending, bringing or causing a child to be sent or brought 917
1126+into a receiving state, the public child placing agency shall provide a 918
1127+written request for assessment to the receiving state. 919
1128+(b) For placements by a private child placing agency, a child may be 920
1129+sent or brought, or caused to be sent or brought, into a receiving state, 921
1130+upon receipt and immediate review of the required content in a request 922
1131+for approval of a placement in both the sending and receiving state 923
1132+public child placing agency. The required content to accompany a 924
1133+request for approval shall include all of the following: 925
1134+(1) A request for approval identifying the child, one or both birth 926
1135+parents, one or both of the prospective adoptive parents and the 927
1136+supervising agency, signed by the person requesting approval; 928
1137+(2) The appropriate consents or relinquishments signed by the birth 929
1138+parents in accordance with the laws of the sending state, or where 930
1139+permitted under the laws of the state where the adoption will be 931
1140+finalized; 932
10671141 (3) Certification by a licensed attorney or authorized agent of a 933
10681142 private adoption agency that the consent or relinquishment is in 934
10691143 compliance with the applicable laws of the sending state, or where 935
1070-permitted under the laws of the state where the adoption is pending; 936
1071-(4) A home study; and 937 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1144+permitted under the laws of the state where finalization of the adoption 936
1145+will occur; 937
1146+(4) A home study; and 938
1147+Raised Bill No. 1311
10721148
10731149
1074-LCO 32 of 50
10751150
1076-(5) An acknowledgment of legal risk signed by the prospective 938
1077-adoptive parents. 939
1078-(c) The sending state and the receiving state may request additional 940
1079-information or documents prior to finalization of an approved 941
1080-placement, but such states may not delay travel by the prospective 942
1081-adoptive parents with the child if the required content for approval has 943
1082-been submitted, received and reviewed by the public child placing 944
1083-agency in both the sending state and the receiving state. 945
1084-(d) Approval from the public child placing agency in the receiving 946
1085-state for a provisional or approved placement is required as provided 947
1086-for by the rules of the Interstate Commission. 948
1087-(e) The procedures for making an assessment of the proposed 949
1088-placement and the request for such an assessment shall contain all 950
1089-information and be in such form as provided for by the rules of the 951
1090-Interstate Commission. 952
1091-(f) Upon receipt of a request from the public child placing agency of 953
1092-the sending state, the receiving state shall initiate an assessment of the 954
1093-proposed placement to determine its safety and suitability. If the 955
1094-proposed placement is a placement with a relative, the public child 956
1095-placing agency of the sending state may request a determination for a 957
1096-provisional placement. 958
1097-(g) The public child placing agency in the receiving state may request 959
1098-and shall be entitled to receive from the public child placing agency or 960
1099-the private child placing agency in the sending state, supporting or 961
1100-additional information necessary to complete the assessment or approve 962
1101-the placement. 963
1102-(h) The public child placing agency in the receiving state shall 964
1103-approve a provisional placement and complete or arrange for the 965
1104-completion of the assessment within the timeframes established by the 966
1105-rules of the Interstate Commission. 967 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1151+LCO No. 4640 33 of 52
1152+
1153+(5) An acknowledgment of legal risk signed by the prospective 939
1154+adoptive parents. 940
1155+(c) The sending state and the receiving state may request additional 941
1156+information or documents prior to finalization of an approved 942
1157+placement, but such states may not delay travel by the prospective 943
1158+adoptive parents with the child if the required content for approval has 944
1159+been submitted, received and reviewed by the public child placing 945
1160+agency in both the sending state and the receiving state. 946
1161+(d) Approval from the public child placing agency in the receiving 947
1162+state for a provisional or approved placement is required as provided 948
1163+for in the rules of the Interstate Commission. 949
1164+(e) The procedures for making an assessment of the proposed 950
1165+placement and the request for such an assessment shall contain all 951
1166+information and be in such form as provided for in the rules of the 952
1167+Interstate Commission. 953
1168+(f) Upon receipt of a request from the public child placing agency of 954
1169+the sending state, the receiving state shall initiate an assessment of the 955
1170+proposed placement to determine its safety and suitability. If the 956
1171+proposed placement is a placement with a relative, the public child 957
1172+placing agency of the sending state may request a determination for a 958
1173+provisional placement. 959
1174+(g) The public child placing agency in the receiving state may request 960
1175+from the public child placing agency or the private child placing agency 961
1176+in the sending state, and shall be entitled to receive supporting or 962
1177+additional information necessary to complete the assessment or approve 963
1178+the placement. 964
1179+(h) The public child placing agency in the receiving state shall 965
1180+approve a provisional placement and complete or arrange for the 966
1181+completion of the assessment within the timeframes established by the 967
1182+rules of the Interstate Commission. 968
1183+Raised Bill No. 1311
11061184
11071185
1108-LCO 33 of 50
11091186
1110-(i) For a placement by a private child placing agency, the sending 968
1111-state shall not impose any additional requirements to complete the 969
1112-home study that are not required by the receiving state, unless the 970
1113-adoption is finalized in the sending state. 971
1114-(j) The Interstate Commission may develop uniform standards for the 972
1115-assessment of the safety and suitability of interstate placements. 973
1116-ARTICLE VI. Placement Authority 974
1117-(a) Except as otherwise provided in this compact, no child subject to 975
1118-this compact shall be placed into a receiving state until approval for such 976
1119-placement is obtained. 977
1120-(b) If the public child placing agency in the receiving state does not 978
1121-approve the proposed placement, the child shall not be placed. The 979
1122-receiving state shall provide written documentation of any such 980
1123-determination in accordance with the rules promulgated by the 981
1124-Interstate Commission. Such determination shall not be subject to 982
1125-judicial review in the sending state. 983
1126-(c) If the proposed placement is not approved, any interested party 984
1127-shall have standing to seek an administrative review of the receiving 985
1128-state's determination. 986
1129-(1) The administrative review and any further judicial review 987
1130-associated with the determination shall be conducted in the receiving 988
1131-state pursuant to its applicable administrative procedures act. 989
1132-(2) If a determination not to approve the placement of the child in the 990
1133-receiving state is overturned upon review, the placement shall be 991
1134-deemed approved, provided all administrative or judicial remedies 992
1135-have been exhausted or the time for such remedies has passed. 993
1136-ARTICLE VII. Placing Agency Responsibility 994
1137-(a) For the interstate placement of a child made by a public child 995
1138-placing agency or state court: 996 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1187+LCO No. 4640 34 of 52
1188+
1189+(i) For a placement by a private child placing agency, the sending 969
1190+state shall not impose any additional requirements to complete the 970
1191+home study that are not required by the receiving state, unless the 971
1192+adoption is finalized in the sending state. 972
1193+(j) The Interstate Commission may develop uniform standards for the 973
1194+assessment of the safety and suitability of interstate placements. 974
1195+ARTICLE VI. Placement Authority 975
1196+(a) Except as otherwise provided in this compact, no child subject to 976
1197+this compact shall be placed into a receiving state until approval for such 977
1198+placement is obtained. 978
1199+(b) If the public child placing agency in the receiving state does not 979
1200+approve the proposed placement, the child shall not be placed. The 980
1201+receiving state shall provide written documentation of any such 981
1202+determination in accordance with the rules promulgated by the 982
1203+Interstate Commission. Such determination shall not be subject to 983
1204+judicial review in the sending state. 984
1205+(c) If the proposed placement is not approved, any interested party 985
1206+shall have standing to seek an administrative review of the receiving 986
1207+state's determination. 987
1208+(1) The administrative review and any further judicial review 988
1209+associated with the determination shall be conducted in the receiving 989
1210+state pursuant to its applicable Administrative Procedures Act. 990
1211+(2) If a determination not to approve the placement of the child in the 991
1212+receiving state is overturned upon review, the placement shall be 992
1213+deemed approved, provided that all administrative or judicial remedies 993
1214+have been exhausted or the time for such remedies has passed. 994
1215+ARTICLE VII. Placing Agency Responsibility 995
1216+(a) For the interstate placement of a child made by a public child 996
1217+Raised Bill No. 1311
11391218
11401219
1141-LCO 34 of 50
11421220
1143-(1) The public child placing agency in the sending state shall have 997
1144-financial responsibility for: 998
1145-(A) The ongoing support and maintenance for the child during the 999
1146-period of the placement, unless otherwise provided for in the receiving 1000
1147-state; and 1001
1148-(B) As determined by the public child placing agency in the sending 1002
1149-state, services for the child beyond the public services for which the 1003
1150-child is eligible in the receiving state. 1004
1151-(2) The receiving state shall only have financial responsibility for: 1005
1152-(A) Any assessment conducted by the receiving state; and 1006
1153-(B) Supervision conducted by the receiving state at the level 1007
1154-necessary to support the placement as agreed upon by the public child 1008
1155-placing agencies of the receiving and sending state. 1009
1156-(3) Nothing in this compact shall prohibit public child placing 1010
1157-agencies in the sending state from entering into agreements with 1011
1158-licensed agencies or persons in the receiving state to conduct 1012
1159-assessments and provide supervision. 1013
1160-(b) For the placement of a child by a private child placing agency 1014
1161-preliminary to a possible adoption, the private child placing agency 1015
1162-shall be: 1016
1163-(1) Legally responsible for the child during the period of placement 1017
1164-as provided for in the law of the sending state until the finalization of 1018
1165-the adoption; and 1019
1166-(2) Financially responsible for the child absent a contractual 1020
1167-agreement to the contrary. 1021
1168-(c) The public child placing agency in the receiving state shall provide 1022
1169-timely assessments, as provided for in the rules of the Interstate 1023
1170-Commission. 1024 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1221+LCO No. 4640 35 of 52
1222+
1223+placing agency or state court: 997
1224+(1) The public child placing agency in the sending state shall have 998
1225+financial responsibility for: 999
1226+(A) The ongoing support and maintenance for the child during the 1000
1227+period of the placement, unless otherwise provided for in the receiving 1001
1228+state; and 1002
1229+(B) As determined by the public child placing agency in the sending 1003
1230+state, services for the child beyond the public services for which the 1004
1231+child is eligible in the receiving state. 1005
1232+(2) The receiving state shall only have financial responsibility for: 1006
1233+(A) Any assessment conducted by the receiving state; and 1007
1234+(B) Supervision conducted by the receiving state at the level 1008
1235+necessary to support the placement as agreed upon by the public child 1009
1236+placing agencies of the receiving and sending state. 1010
1237+(3) Nothing in this provision shall prohibit public child placing 1011
1238+agencies in the sending state from entering into agreements with 1012
1239+licensed agencies or persons in the receiving state to conduct 1013
1240+assessments and provide supervision. 1014
1241+(b) For the placement of a child by a private child placing agency 1015
1242+preliminary to a possible adoption, the private child placing agency 1016
1243+shall be: 1017
1244+(1) Legally responsible for the child during the period of placement 1018
1245+as provided for in the law of the sending state until the finalization of 1019
1246+the adoption; and 1020
1247+(2) Financially responsible for the child absent a contractual 1021
1248+agreement to the contrary. 1022
1249+(c) The public child placing agency in the receiving state shall provide 1023
1250+Raised Bill No. 1311
11711251
11721252
1173-LCO 35 of 50
11741253
1175-(d) The public child placing agency in the receiving state shall 1025
1176-provide, or arrange for the provision of, supervision and services for the 1026
1177-child, including timely reports, during the period of the placement. 1027
1178-(e) Nothing in this compact shall be construed to limit the authority 1028
1179-of the public child placing agency in the receiving state from contracting 1029
1180-with a licensed agency or person in the receiving state for an assessment 1030
1181-or the provision of supervision or services for the child or otherwise 1031
1182-authorizing the provision of supervision or services by a licensed 1032
1183-agency during the period of placement. 1033
1184-(f) Each member state shall provide for coordination among its 1034
1185-branches of government concerning the state's participation in, and 1035
1186-compliance with, this compact and Interstate Commission activities 1036
1187-through the creation of an advisory council or an existing body or board. 1037
1188-(g) Each member state shall establish a central state compact office 1038
1189-that shall be responsible for state compliance with this compact and the 1039
1190-rules of the Interstate Commission. 1040
1191-(h) The public child placing agency in the sending state shall oversee 1041
1192-compliance with the provisions of the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 USC 1042
1193-1901 et seq., as amended from time to time, for placements subject to the 1043
1194-provisions of this compact prior to placement. 1044
1195-(i) With the consent of the Interstate Commission, states may enter 1045
1196-into limited agreements that facilitate the timely assessment and 1046
1197-provision of services and supervision of placements under this compact. 1047
1198-ARTICLE VIII. Interstate Commission for the Placement of Children 1048
1199-(a) The member states hereby establish, by way of this compact, a 1049
1200-commission known as the "Interstate Commission for the Placement of 1050
1201-Children". The activities of the Interstate Commission are the formation 1051
1202-of public policy and are a discretionary state function. The Interstate 1052
1203-Commission shall: 1053
1204-(1) Be a joint commission of the member states and shall have the 1054 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1254+LCO No. 4640 36 of 52
1255+
1256+timely assessments, as provided for in the rules of the Interstate 1024
1257+Commission. 1025
1258+(d) The public child placing agency in the receiving state shall 1026
1259+provide, or arrange for the provision of, supervision and services for the 1027
1260+child, including timely reports, during the period of the placement. 1028
1261+(e) Nothing in this compact shall be construed to limit the authority 1029
1262+of the public child placing agency in the receiving state from contracting 1030
1263+with a licensed agency or person in the receiving state for an assessment 1031
1264+or the provision of supervision or services for the child or otherwise 1032
1265+authorizing the provision of supervision or services by a licensed 1033
1266+agency during the period of placement. 1034
1267+(f) Each member state shall provide for coordination among its 1035
1268+branches of government concerning the state's participation in, and 1036
1269+compliance with, this compact and Interstate Commission activities 1037
1270+through the creation of an advisory council or use of an existing body 1038
1271+or board. 1039
1272+(g) Each member state shall establish a central state compact office 1040
1273+that shall be responsible for state compliance with this compact and the 1041
1274+rules of the Interstate Commission. 1042
1275+(h) The public child placing agency in the sending state shall oversee 1043
1276+compliance with the provisions of the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 USC 1044
1277+1901 et seq., as amended from time to time, for placements subject to the 1045
1278+provisions of this compact prior to placement. 1046
1279+(i) With the consent of the Interstate Commission, states may enter 1047
1280+into limited agreements that facilitate the timely assessment and 1048
1281+provision of services and supervision of placements under this compact. 1049
1282+ARTICLE VIII. Interstate Commission for the Placement of Children 1050
1283+(a) The member states hereby establish, by way of this compact, a 1051
1284+commission known as the "Interstate Commission for the Placement of 1052
1285+Raised Bill No. 1311
12051286
12061287
1207-LCO 36 of 50
12081288
1209-responsibilities, powers and duties set forth herein, and such additional 1055
1210-powers as may be conferred by subsequent concurrent action of the 1056
1211-respective legislatures of the member states; and 1057
1212-(2) Consist of one commissioner from each member state who shall 1058
1213-be appointed by the executive head of the state human services 1059
1214-administration with ultimate responsibility for the child welfare 1060
1215-program. The appointed commissioner shall have the legal authority to 1061
1216-vote on policy related matters governed by this compact binding the 1062
1217-state. 1063
1218-(b) Each member state represented at a meeting of the Interstate 1064
1219-Commission shall be entitled to one vote. 1065
1220-(c) A majority of the member states shall constitute a quorum for the 1066
1221-transaction of business at a meeting of the Interstate Commission, unless 1067
1222-a larger quorum is required by the bylaws of the Interstate Commission. 1068
1223-(d) A member shall not delegate a vote to another member state at a 1069
1224-meeting of the Interstate Commission. 1070
1225-(e) A member may delegate voting authority to another person from 1071
1226-such representative's state for a specified meeting of the Interstate 1072
1227-Commission. 1073
1228-(f) In addition to the commissioners of each member state, the 1074
1229-Interstate Commission shall include persons who are members of 1075
1230-interested organizations as defined in the bylaws or rules of the 1076
1231-Interstate Commission. Such members shall be ex officio and shall not 1077
1232-be entitled to vote on any matter before the Interstate Commission. 1078
1233-(g) The Interstate Commission shall establish an executive committee 1079
1234-that shall have the authority to administer the day-to-day operations 1080
1235-and administration of the Interstate Commission. Such committee shall 1081
1236-not have the power to engage in rulemaking. 1082
1237-ARTICLE IX. Powers and Duties of the Interstate Commission 1083 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1289+LCO No. 4640 37 of 52
1290+
1291+Children". The activities of the Interstate Commission are the formation 1053
1292+of public policy and are a discretionary state function. The Interstate 1054
1293+Commission shall: 1055
1294+(1) Be a joint commission of the member states and shall have the 1056
1295+responsibilities, powers and duties set forth herein, and such additional 1057
1296+powers as may be conferred upon it by subsequent concurrent action of 1058
1297+the respective legislatures of the member states; and 1059
1298+(2) Consist of one commissioner from each member state who shall 1060
1299+be appointed by the executive head of the state human services 1061
1300+administration with ultimate responsibility for the child welfare 1062
1301+program. The appointed commissioner shall have the legal authority to 1063
1302+vote on policy related matters governed by this compact binding the 1064
1303+state. 1065
1304+(b) Each member state represented at a meeting of the Interstate 1066
1305+Commission shall be entitled to one vote. 1067
1306+(c) A majority of the member states shall constitute a quorum for the 1068
1307+transaction of business at a meeting of the Interstate Commission, unless 1069
1308+a larger quorum is required by the bylaws of the Interstate Commission. 1070
1309+(d) A representative shall not delegate a vote to another member state 1071
1310+at a meeting of the Interstate Commission. 1072
1311+(e) A representative may delegate voting authority to another person 1073
1312+from their state for a specified meeting of the Interstate Commission. 1074
1313+(f) In addition to the commissioners of each member state, the 1075
1314+Interstate Commission shall include persons who are members of 1076
1315+interested organizations as defined in the bylaws or rules of the 1077
1316+Interstate Commission. Such members shall be ex officio and shall not 1078
1317+be entitled to vote on any matter before the Interstate Commission. 1079
1318+(g) The Interstate Commission shall establish an executive committee 1080
1319+that shall have the authority to administer the day-to-day operations 1081
1320+Raised Bill No. 1311
12381321
12391322
1240-LCO 37 of 50
12411323
1242-The Interstate Commission shall have the following powers: 1084
1243-(1) To promulgate rules and take all necessary actions to effect the 1085
1244-goals, purposes and obligations enumerated in this compact; 1086
1245-(2) To provide for dispute resolution among member states; 1087
1246-(3) To issue, upon request of a member state, advisory opinions 1088
1247-concerning the meaning or interpretation of this interstate compact, its 1089
1248-bylaws, rules or actions; 1090
1249-(4) To enforce compliance with this interstate compact, its bylaws, 1091
1250-rules or actions or the rules of the commission pursuant to Article XII of 1092
1251-this compact; 1093
1252-(5) Collect standardized data concerning the interstate placement of 1094
1253-children subject to this compact as directed through the commission's 1095
1254-rules, which shall specify the data to be collected, the means of collection 1096
1255-and data exchange and reporting requirements; 1097
1256-(6) To establish and maintain offices as may be necessary for the 1098
1257-transacting of its business; 1099
1258-(7) To purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; 1100
1259-(8) To hire or contract for services of personnel or consultants as 1101
1260-necessary to carry out the commission's functions under this compact 1102
1261-and establish personnel qualification policies, and rates of 1103
1262-compensation; 1104
1263-(9) To establish and appoint committees and officers including, but 1105
1264-not limited to, an executive committee as required by Article X of this 1106
1265-compact; 1107
1266-(10) To accept any and all donations and grants of money, equipment, 1108
1267-supplies, materials and services, and to receive, utilize and dispose 1109
1268-thereof; 1110
1269-(11) To lease, purchase, accept contributions or donations of or 1111 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1324+LCO No. 4640 38 of 52
1325+
1326+and administration of the Interstate Commission. Such committee shall 1082
1327+not have the power to engage in rulemaking. 1083
1328+ARTICLE IX. Powers and Duties of the Interstate Commission 1084
1329+The Interstate Commission shall have the following powers: 1085
1330+(1) To promulgate rules and take all necessary actions to effect the 1086
1331+goals, purposes and obligations as enumerated in this compact; 1087
1332+(2) To provide for dispute resolution among member states; 1088
1333+(3) To issue, upon request of a member state, advisory opinions 1089
1334+concerning the meaning or interpretation of this interstate compact, its 1090
1335+bylaws, rules or actions; 1091
1336+(4) To enforce compliance with this interstate compact, its bylaws, 1092
1337+rules or actions or the rules of the commission pursuant to Article XII of 1093
1338+this compact; 1094
1339+(5) Collect standardized data concerning the interstate placement of 1095
1340+children subject to this compact as directed through the commission's 1096
1341+rules, which shall specify the data to be collected, the means of collection 1097
1342+and data exchange and reporting requirements; 1098
1343+(6) To establish and maintain offices as may be necessary for the 1099
1344+transacting of its business; 1100
1345+(7) To purchase and maintain insurance and bonds; 1101
1346+(8) To hire or contract for services of personnel or consultants as 1102
1347+necessary to carry out the commission's functions under this compact 1103
1348+and establish personnel qualification policies, and rates of 1104
1349+compensation; 1105
1350+(9) To establish and appoint committees and officers including, but 1106
1351+not limited to, an executive committee as required by Article X of this 1107
1352+compact; 1108
1353+Raised Bill No. 1311
12701354
12711355
1272-LCO 38 of 50
12731356
1274-otherwise to own, hold, improve or use any property, real, personal or 1112
1275-mixed; 1113
1276-(12) To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon or 1114
1277-otherwise dispose of any property, real, personal or mixed; 1115
1278-(13) To establish a budget and make expenditures; 1116
1279-(14) To adopt a seal and bylaws governing the management and 1117
1280-operation of the Interstate Commission; 1118
1281-(15) To report annually to the legislatures, governors, judicial 1119
1282-branches and state advisory councils of the member states concerning 1120
1283-the activities of the Interstate Commission during the preceding year, 1121
1284-including, but not limited to, any recommendations that may have been 1122
1285-adopted by the Interstate Commission; 1123
1286-(16) To coordinate and provide education, training and public 1124
1287-awareness regarding the interstate movement of children for officials 1125
1288-involved in such activity; 1126
1289-(17) To maintain books and records in accordance with the bylaws of 1127
1290-the Interstate Commission; and 1128
1291-(18) To perform such functions as may be necessary or appropriate to 1129
1292-achieve the purposes of this compact. 1130
1293-ARTICLE X. Organization and Operation of the Interstate 1131
1294-Commission 1132
1295-(a) Bylaws 1133
1296-(1) Not later than twelve months after the first Interstate Commission 1134
1297-meeting, the Interstate Commission shall adopt bylaws to govern its 1135
1298-conduct as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of 1136
1299-this compact. 1137
1300-(2) The Interstate Commission's bylaws and rules shall establish 1138
1301-conditions and procedures under which the Interstate Commission shall 1139 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1357+LCO No. 4640 39 of 52
1358+
1359+(10) To accept any and all donations and grants of money, equipment, 1109
1360+supplies, materials and services, and to receive, utilize and dispose 1110
1361+thereof; 1111
1362+(11) To lease, purchase, accept contributions or donations of or 1112
1363+otherwise to own, hold, improve or use any property, real, personal or 1113
1364+mixed; 1114
1365+(12) To sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, abandon or 1115
1366+otherwise dispose of any property, real, personal or mixed; 1116
1367+(13) To establish a budget and make expenditures; 1117
1368+(14) To adopt a seal and bylaws governing the management and 1118
1369+operation of the Interstate Commission; 1119
1370+(15) To report annually to the legislatures, governors, the judiciary 1120
1371+and state advisory councils of the member states concerning the 1121
1372+activities of the Interstate Commission during the preceding year, 1122
1373+including, but not limited to, any recommendations that may have been 1123
1374+adopted by the Interstate Commission; 1124
1375+(16) To coordinate and provide education, training and public 1125
1376+awareness regarding the interstate movement of children for officials 1126
1377+involved in such activity; 1127
1378+(17) To maintain books and records in accordance with the bylaws of 1128
1379+the Interstate Commission; and 1129
1380+(18) To perform such functions as may be necessary or appropriate to 1130
1381+achieve the purposes of this compact. 1131
1382+ARTICLE X. Organization and Operation of the Interstate 1132
1383+Commission 1133
1384+(a) Bylaws 1134
1385+(1) Not later than twelve months after the first Interstate Commission 1135
1386+Raised Bill No. 1311
13021387
13031388
1304-LCO 39 of 50
13051389
1306-make its information and official records available to the public for 1140
1307-inspection or copying. The Interstate Commission may exempt from 1141
1308-disclosure information or official records to the extent such information 1142
1309-or records would adversely affect personal privacy rights or proprietary 1143
1310-interests. 1144
1311-(b) Meetings 1145
1312-(1) The Interstate Commission shall meet at least once each calendar 1146
1313-year. The chairperson may call additional meetings and, upon the 1147
1314-request of a simple majority of the member states, shall call additional 1148
1315-meetings. 1149
1316-(2) Public notice shall be given by the Interstate Commission of all 1150
1317-meetings and all meetings shall be open to the public, except as set forth 1151
1318-in the rules or as otherwise provided in this compact. The Interstate 1152
1319-Commission and its committees may close a meeting, or portion thereof, 1153
1320-where it determines by two-thirds vote that an open meeting would be 1154
1321-likely to: 1155
1322-(A) Relate solely to the Interstate Commission's internal personnel 1156
1323-practices and procedures; 1157
1324-(B) Disclose matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal 1158
1325-law; 1159
1326-(C) Disclose financial or commercial information that is privileged, 1160
1327-proprietary or confidential in nature; 1161
1328-(D) Involve accusing a person of a crime, or formally censuring a 1162
1329-person; 1163
1330-(E) Disclose information of a personal nature where disclosure would 1164
1331-constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy or 1165
1332-physically endanger one or more persons; 1166
1333-(F) Disclose investigative records compiled for law enforcement 1167
1334-purposes; or 1168 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1390+LCO No. 4640 40 of 52
1391+
1392+meeting, the Interstate Commission shall adopt bylaws to govern its 1136
1393+conduct as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes of 1137
1394+this compact. 1138
1395+(2) The Interstate Commission's bylaws and rules shall establish 1139
1396+conditions and procedures under which the Interstate Commission shall 1140
1397+make its information and official records available to the public for 1141
1398+inspection or copying. The Interstate Commission may exempt from 1142
1399+disclosure information or official records to the extent such information 1143
1400+or records would adversely affect personal privacy rights or proprietary 1144
1401+interests. 1145
1402+(b) Meetings 1146
1403+(1) The Interstate Commission shall meet at least once each calendar 1147
1404+year. The chairperson may call additional meetings and, upon the 1148
1405+request of a simple majority of the member states, shall call additional 1149
1406+meetings. 1150
1407+(2) Public notice shall be given by the Interstate Commission of all 1151
1408+meetings and all meetings shall be open to the public, except as set forth 1152
1409+in the rules or as otherwise provided in this compact. The Interstate 1153
1410+Commission and its committees may close a meeting, or portion thereof, 1154
1411+where it determines by two-thirds vote that an open meeting would be 1155
1412+likely to: 1156
1413+(A) Relate solely to the Interstate Commission's internal personnel 1157
1414+practices and procedures; 1158
1415+(B) Disclose matters specifically exempted from disclosure by federal 1159
1416+law; 1160
1417+(C) Disclose financial or commercial information that is privileged, 1161
1418+proprietary or confidential in nature; 1162
1419+(D) Involve accusing a person of a crime, or formally censuring a 1163
1420+person; 1164
1421+Raised Bill No. 1311
13351422
13361423
1337-LCO 40 of 50
13381424
1339-(G) Specifically relate to the Interstate Commission's participation in 1169
1340-a civil action or other legal proceeding. 1170
1341-(3) For a meeting, or portion of a meeting, closed pursuant to 1171
1342-subdivision (2) of this subsection, the Interstate Commission's legal 1172
1343-counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be closed and 1173
1344-shall reference each relevant exemption provision. The Interstate 1174
1345-Commission shall keep minutes that shall fully and clearly describe all 1175
1346-matters discussed in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate 1176
1347-summary of actions taken, and the reasons therefore, including a 1177
1348-description of the views expressed and the record of a roll call vote. All 1178
1349-documents considered in connection with an action shall be identified 1179
1350-in such minutes. All minutes and documents of a closed meeting shall 1180
1351-remain under seal, subject to release by a majority vote of the Interstate 1181
1352-Commission or by court order. 1182
1353-(4) The bylaws may provide for meetings of the Interstate 1183
1354-Commission to be conducted by telecommunication or other electronic 1184
1355-communication. 1185
1356-(c) Officers and Staff 1186
1357-(1) The Interstate Commission may, through its executive committee, 1187
1358-appoint or retain a staff director for such period, upon such terms and 1188
1359-conditions and for such compensation as the Interstate Commission 1189
1360-may deem appropriate. The staff director shall serve as secretary to the 1190
1361-Interstate Commission, but shall not have a vote. The staff director may 1191
1362-hire and supervise such other staff as authorized by the Interstate 1192
1363-Commission. 1193
1364-(2) The Interstate Commission shall elect, from among its members, a 1194
1365-chairperson and a vice chairperson of the executive committee and other 1195
1366-necessary officers, each of whom shall have such authority and duties 1196
1367-as may be specified in the bylaws. 1197
1368-(d) Qualified Immunity, Defense and Indemnification 1198 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1425+LCO No. 4640 41 of 52
1426+
1427+(E) Disclose information of a personal nature where disclosure would 1165
1428+constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of personal privacy or 1166
1429+physically endanger one or more persons; 1167
1430+(F) Disclose investigative records compiled for law enforcement 1168
1431+purposes; or 1169
1432+(G) Specifically relate to the Interstate Commission's participation in 1170
1433+a civil action or other legal proceeding. 1171
1434+(3) For a meeting, or portion of a meeting, closed pursuant to 1172
1435+subdivision (2) of this subsection, the Interstate Commission's legal 1173
1436+counsel or designee shall certify that the meeting may be closed and 1174
1437+shall reference each relevant exemption provision. The Interstate 1175
1438+Commission shall keep minutes that shall fully and clearly describe all 1176
1439+matters discussed in a meeting and shall provide a full and accurate 1177
1440+summary of actions taken, and the reasons therefore, including a 1178
1441+description of the views expressed and the record of a roll call vote. All 1179
1442+documents considered in connection with an action shall be identified 1180
1443+in such minutes. All minutes and documents of a closed meeting shall 1181
1444+remain under seal, subject to release by a majority vote of the Interstate 1182
1445+Commission or by court order. 1183
1446+(4) The bylaws may provide for meetings of the Interstate 1184
1447+Commission to be conducted by telecommunication or other electronic 1185
1448+communication. 1186
1449+(c) Officers and Staff 1187
1450+(1) The Interstate Commission may, through its executive committee, 1188
1451+appoint or retain a staff director for such period, upon such terms and 1189
1452+conditions and for such compensation as the Interstate Commission 1190
1453+may deem appropriate. The staff director shall serve as secretary to the 1191
1454+Interstate Commission, but shall not have a vote. The staff director may 1192
1455+hire and supervise such other staff as may be authorized by the 1193
1456+Interstate Commission. 1194
1457+Raised Bill No. 1311
13691458
13701459
1371-LCO 41 of 50
13721460
1373-(1) The Interstate Commission's staff director and its employees shall 1199
1374-be immune from suit and liability, personally and in such director and 1200
1375-employees' official capacity, for any claim for damage to or loss of 1201
1376-property or personal injury or other civil liability caused, or arising out 1202
1377-of, or relating to an actual or alleged act, error or omission that occurred, 1203
1378-or that such person had a reasonable basis for believing occurred within 1204
1379-the scope of commission employment, duties or responsibilities, 1205
1380-provided such person shall not be protected from suit or liability for 1206
1381-damage, loss, injury or liability caused by a criminal act or the 1207
1382-intentional or wilful and wanton misconduct of such person. 1208
1383-(A) The liability of the Interstate Commission's staff director and 1209
1384-employees or Interstate Commission representatives, acting within the 1210
1385-scope of such person's employment or duties for acts, errors or 1211
1386-omissions occurring within such person's state may not exceed the 1212
1387-limits of liability set forth under the Constitution and laws of that state 1213
1388-for state officials, employees and agents. The Interstate Commission 1214
1389-shall be an instrumentality of the states for the purposes of any such 1215
1390-action. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to protect such 1216
1391-person from suit or liability for damage, loss, injury or liability caused 1217
1392-by a criminal act or the intentional or wilful and wanton misconduct of 1218
1393-such person. 1219
1394-(B) The Interstate Commission shall defend the staff director and its 1220
1395-employees and, subject to the approval of the Attorney General or other 1221
1396-appropriate legal counsel of the member state, shall defend any 1222
1397-commissioner of a member state in a civil action seeking to impose 1223
1398-liability arising out of an actual or alleged act, error or omission that 1224
1399-occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties 1225
1400-or responsibilities, or that the defendant had a reasonable basis for 1226
1401-believing occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission 1227
1402-employment, duties or responsibilities, provided the actual or alleged 1228
1403-act, error or omission did not result from intentional or wilful and 1229
1404-wanton misconduct on the part of such person. 1230
1405-(C) To the extent not covered by the state involved, member state or 1231 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1461+LCO No. 4640 42 of 52
1462+
1463+(2) The Interstate Commission shall elect, from among its members, a 1195
1464+chairperson and a vice chairperson of the executive committee and other 1196
1465+necessary officers, each of whom shall have such authority and duties 1197
1466+as may be specified in the bylaws. 1198
1467+(d) Qualified Immunity, Defense and Indemnification 1199
1468+(1) The Interstate Commission's staff director and its employees shall 1200
1469+be immune from suit and liability, either personally or in their official 1201
1470+capacity, for a claim for damage to or loss of property or personal injury 1202
1471+or other civil liability caused, or arising out of, or relating to an actual or 1203
1472+alleged act, error or omission that occurred, or that such person had a 1204
1473+reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of commission 1205
1474+employment, duties or responsibilities, provided such person shall not 1206
1475+be protected from suit or liability for damage, loss, injury or liability 1207
1476+caused by a criminal act or the intentional or wilful and wanton 1208
1477+misconduct of such person. 1209
1478+(A) The liability of the Interstate Commission's staff director and 1210
1479+employees or Interstate Commission representatives, acting within the 1211
1480+scope of such person's employment or duties for acts, errors or 1212
1481+omissions occurring within such person's state may not exceed the 1213
1482+limits of liability set forth under the Constitution and laws of that state 1214
1483+for state officials, employees and agents. The Interstate Commission 1215
1484+shall be an instrumentality of the states for the purposes of any such 1216
1485+action. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to protect such 1217
1486+person from suit or liability for damage, loss, injury or liability caused 1218
1487+by a criminal act or the intentional or wilful and wanton misconduct of 1219
1488+such person. 1220
1489+(B) The Interstate Commission shall defend the staff director and its 1221
1490+employees and, subject to the approval of the Attorney General or other 1222
1491+appropriate legal counsel of the member state, shall defend the 1223
1492+commissioner of a member state in a civil action seeking to impose 1224
1493+liability arising out of an actual or alleged act, error or omission that 1225
1494+Raised Bill No. 1311
14061495
14071496
1408-LCO 42 of 50
14091497
1410-the Interstate Commission, representatives or employees of the 1232
1411-Interstate Commission shall be held harmless in the amount of a 1233
1412-settlement or judgment, including attorney's fees and costs, obtained 1234
1413-against such persons arising out of an actual or alleged act, error or 1235
1414-omission that occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission 1236
1415-employment, duties or responsibilities, or that such persons had a 1237
1416-reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Interstate 1238
1417-Commission employment, duties or responsibilities, provided the 1239
1418-actual or alleged act, error or omission did not result from intentional or 1240
1419-wilful and wanton misconduct on the part of such persons. 1241
1420-ARTICLE XI. Rulemaking Functions of the Interstate Commission 1242
1421-(a) The Interstate Commission shall promulgate and publish rules in 1243
1422-order to effectively and efficiently achieve the purposes of this compact. 1244
1423-(b) Rulemaking shall occur pursuant to the criteria set forth in this 1245
1424-article and the bylaws and rules adopted pursuant thereto. Such 1246
1425-rulemaking shall substantially conform to the principles of the Model 1247
1426-State Administrative Procedures Act, 1981 Act, Uniform Laws 1248
1427-Annotated, Vol. 15, p.1 (2000), or such other administrative procedure 1249
1428-acts as the Interstate Commission deems appropriate, consistent with 1250
1429-due process requirements under the United States Constitution as now 1251
1430-or hereafter interpreted by the United States Supreme Court. All rules 1252
1431-and amendments shall become binding as of the date specified, as 1253
1432-published with the final version of the rule as approved by the Interstate 1254
1433-Commission. 1255
1434-(c) When promulgating a rule, the Interstate Commission shall, at a 1256
1435-minimum: 1257
1436-(1) Publish the proposed rule's entire text stating each reason for such 1258
1437-proposed rule; 1259
1438-(2) Allow and invite any and all persons to submit written data, facts, 1260
1439-opinions and arguments, all of which shall be added to the record and 1261
1440-made publicly available; and 1262 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1498+LCO No. 4640 43 of 52
1499+
1500+occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission employment, duties 1226
1501+or responsibilities, or that the defendant had a reasonable basis for 1227
1502+believing occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission 1228
1503+employment, duties or responsibilities, provided the actual or alleged 1229
1504+act, error or omission did not result from intentional or wilful and 1230
1505+wanton misconduct on the part of such person. 1231
1506+(C) To the extent not covered by the state involved, member state or 1232
1507+the Interstate Commission, the representatives or employees of the 1233
1508+Interstate Commission shall be held harmless in the amount of a 1234
1509+settlement or judgment, including attorney's fees and costs, obtained 1235
1510+against such persons arising out of an actual or alleged act, error or 1236
1511+omission that occurred within the scope of Interstate Commission 1237
1512+employment, duties or responsibilities, or that such persons had a 1238
1513+reasonable basis for believing occurred within the scope of Interstate 1239
1514+Commission employment, duties or responsibilities, provided the 1240
1515+actual or alleged act, error or omission did not result from intentional or 1241
1516+wilful and wanton misconduct on the part of such persons. 1242
1517+ARTICLE XI. Rulemaking Functions of the Interstate Commission 1243
1518+(a) The Interstate Commission shall promulgate and publish rules in 1244
1519+order to effectively and efficiently achieve the purposes of this compact. 1245
1520+(b) Rulemaking shall occur pursuant to the criteria set forth in this 1246
1521+article and the bylaws and rules adopted pursuant thereto. Such 1247
1522+rulemaking shall substantially conform to the principles of the "Model 1248
1523+State Administrative Procedures Act," 1981 Act, Uniform Laws 1249
1524+Annotated, Vol. 15, p.1 (2000), or such other administrative procedure 1250
1525+acts as the Interstate Commission deems appropriate consistent with 1251
1526+due process requirements under the United States Constitution as now 1252
1527+or hereafter interpreted by the United States Supreme Court. All rules 1253
1528+and amendments shall become binding as of the date specified, as 1254
1529+published with the final version of the rule as approved by the Interstate 1255
1530+Commission. 1256
1531+Raised Bill No. 1311
14411532
14421533
1443-LCO 43 of 50
14441534
1445-(3) Promulgate a final rule and its effective date, if appropriate, based 1263
1446-on input from state or local officials or interested parties. 1264
1447-(d) Rules promulgated by the Interstate Commission shall have the 1265
1448-force and effect of administrative rules and shall be binding in the 1266
1449-member states to the extent and in the manner provided for in this 1267
1450-compact. 1268
1451-(e) Not later than sixty days after a rule is promulgated, an interested 1269
1452-party may file a petition in the United States District Court for the 1270
1453-District of Columbia or in the federal district where the Interstate 1271
1454-Commission's principal office is located for judicial review of such rule. 1272
1455-If the court finds that the Interstate Commission's action is not 1273
1456-supported by substantial evidence in the rulemaking record, the court 1274
1457-shall hold the rule unlawful and set it aside. 1275
1458-(f) If a majority of the legislatures of the member states rejects a rule, 1276
1459-such states may, by enactment of a statute or resolution in the same 1277
1460-manner used to adopt this compact, cause such rule to have no further 1278
1461-force and effect in any member state. 1279
1462-(g) The existing rules governing the operation of the Interstate 1280
1463-Compact on the Placement of Children superseded by this act shall be 1281
1464-null and void not less than, but not more than twenty-four months, after 1282
1465-the first meeting of the Interstate Commission created hereunder, as 1283
1466-determined by the members during the first meeting. 1284
1467-(h) Not later than twelve months after the effective date of this 1285
1468-section, the Interstate Commission shall promulgate rules addressing 1286
1469-the following: 1287
1535+LCO No. 4640 44 of 52
1536+
1537+(c) When promulgating a rule, the Interstate Commission shall, at a 1257
1538+minimum: 1258
1539+(1) Publish the proposed rule's entire text stating each reason for such 1259
1540+proposed rule; 1260
1541+(2) Allow and invite any and all persons to submit written data, facts, 1261
1542+opinions and arguments, all of which shall be added to the record and 1262
1543+made publicly available; and 1263
1544+(3) Promulgate a final rule and its effective date, if appropriate, based 1264
1545+on input from state or local officials or interested parties. 1265
1546+(d) Rules promulgated by the Interstate Commission shall have the 1266
1547+force and effect of administrative rules and shall be binding in the 1267
1548+compacting states to the extent and in the manner provided for in this 1268
1549+compact. 1269
1550+(e) Not later than sixty days after a rule is promulgated, an interested 1270
1551+party may file a petition in the United States District Court for the 1271
1552+District of Columbia or in the federal district where the Interstate 1272
1553+Commission's principal office is located for judicial review of such rule. 1273
1554+If the court finds that the Interstate Commission's action is not 1274
1555+supported by substantial evidence in the rulemaking record, the court 1275
1556+shall hold the rule unlawful and set it aside. 1276
1557+(f) If a majority of the legislatures of the member states rejects a rule, 1277
1558+such states may, by enactment of a statute or resolution in the same 1278
1559+manner used to adopt this compact, cause such rule to have no further 1279
1560+force and effect in any member state. 1280
1561+(g) The existing rules governing the operation of the Interstate 1281
1562+Compact on the Placement of Children superseded by this act shall be 1282
1563+null and void not less than, but not more than twenty-four months, after 1283
1564+the first meeting of the Interstate Commission created hereunder, as 1284
1565+determined by the members during the first meeting. 1285
1566+Raised Bill No. 1311
1567+
1568+
1569+
1570+LCO No. 4640 45 of 52
1571+
1572+(h) Within the first twelve months of operation, the Interstate 1286
1573+Commission shall promulgate rules addressing the following: 1287
14701574 (1) Transition rules; 1288
14711575 (2) Forms and procedures; 1289
14721576 (3) Time lines; 1290
1473-(4) Data collection and reporting; 1291 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1474-
1475-
1476-LCO 44 of 50
1477-
1577+(4) Data collection and reporting; 1291
14781578 (5) Rulemaking; 1292
14791579 (6) Visitation; 1293
14801580 (7) Progress reports and supervision; 1294
14811581 (8) Sharing of information and confidentiality of information; 1295
14821582 (9) Financing of the Interstate Commission; 1296
14831583 (10) Mediation, arbitration and dispute resolution; 1297
14841584 (11) Education, training and technical assistance; 1298
14851585 (12) Enforcement; and 1299
14861586 (13) Coordination with other interstate compacts. 1300
14871587 (i) Upon determination by a majority of the members of the Interstate 1301
14881588 Commission that an emergency exists: 1302
14891589 (1) The Interstate Commission may promulgate an emergency rule 1303
14901590 only if it is required to: 1304
14911591 (A) Protect the children covered by this compact from an imminent 1305
14921592 threat to such children's health, safety and well-being; 1306
14931593 (B) Prevent loss of federal or state funds; or 1307
1594+Raised Bill No. 1311
1595+
1596+
1597+
1598+LCO No. 4640 46 of 52
1599+
14941600 (C) Meet a deadline for the promulgation of an administrative rule 1308
14951601 required by federal law. 1309
14961602 (2) An emergency rule shall become effective immediately upon 1310
14971603 adoption, provided the usual rulemaking procedures provided 1311
14981604 hereunder shall be retroactively applied to said rule as soon as 1312
14991605 reasonably possible, but not later than ninety days after the effective 1313
15001606 date of the emergency rule. 1314
15011607 (3) An emergency rule shall be promulgated as provided for in the 1315
1502-rules of the Interstate Commission. 1316 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1503-
1504-
1505-LCO 45 of 50
1506-
1608+rules of the Interstate Commission. 1316
15071609 ARTICLE XII. Oversight, Dispute Resolution, Enforcement 1317
15081610 (a) Oversight 1318
15091611 (1) The Interstate Commission shall oversee the administration and 1319
15101612 operation of this compact. 1320
15111613 (2) The executive, legislative and judicial branches of state 1321
15121614 government in each member state shall enforce this compact and the 1322
1513-rules of the Interstate Commission and take all actions necessary and 1323
1514-appropriate to effectuate this compact's purposes and intent. This 1324
1615+rules of the Interstate Commission and shall take all actions necessary 1323
1616+and appropriate to effectuate this compact's purposes and intent. This 1324
15151617 compact and its rules shall be binding in the compacting states to the 1325
15161618 extent and in the manner provided for in this compact. 1326
15171619 (3) All courts shall take judicial notice of this compact and the rules 1327
15181620 in any judicial or administrative proceeding in a member state 1328
15191621 pertaining to the subject matter of this compact. 1329
15201622 (4) The Interstate Commission shall be entitled to receive service of 1330
15211623 process in any action in which the validity of a compact provision or 1331
15221624 rule is the issue for which a judicial determination has been sought and 1332
15231625 shall have standing to intervene in any proceedings. Failure to provide 1333
15241626 service of process to the Interstate Commission shall render any 1334
15251627 judgment, order or other determination, however so captioned or 1335
15261628 classified, void as to the Interstate Commission, this compact, its bylaws 1336
1629+Raised Bill No. 1311
1630+
1631+
1632+
1633+LCO No. 4640 47 of 52
1634+
15271635 or rules of the Interstate Commission. 1337
15281636 (b) Dispute Resolution 1338
15291637 (1) The Interstate Commission shall attempt, upon the request of a 1339
15301638 member state, to resolve disputes that are subject to this compact and 1340
1531-arise among member states and between member and nonmember 1341
1532-states. 1342
1639+that may arise among member states and between member and 1341
1640+nonmember states. 1342
15331641 (2) The Interstate Commission shall promulgate a rule providing for 1343
15341642 both mediation and binding dispute resolution for disputes among 1344
15351643 compacting states. The costs of such mediation or dispute resolution 1345
1536-shall be the responsibility of the parties to the dispute. 1346 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1537-
1538-
1539-LCO 46 of 50
1540-
1644+shall be the responsibility of the parties to the dispute. 1346
15411645 (c) Enforcement 1347
15421646 (1) If the Interstate Commission determines that a member state has 1348
15431647 defaulted in the performance of its obligations or responsibilities under 1349
15441648 this compact, its bylaws or rules, the Interstate Commission may: 1350
15451649 (A) Provide remedial training and specific technical assistance; 1351
15461650 (B) Provide written notice to the defaulting state and other member 1352
15471651 states, of the nature of the default and the means of curing the default. 1353
15481652 The Interstate Commission shall specify the conditions by which the 1354
15491653 defaulting state shall cure its default; 1355
15501654 (C) By majority vote of the members, initiate against a defaulting 1356
15511655 member state legal action in the United States District Court for the 1357
15521656 District of Columbia or, at the discretion of the Interstate Commission, 1358
15531657 in the federal district where the Interstate Commission has its principal 1359
15541658 office, to enforce compliance with the provisions of this compact, or the 1360
15551659 commission's bylaws or rules. The relief sought may include both 1361
15561660 injunctive relief and damages. If judicial enforcement is necessary, the 1362
15571661 prevailing party shall be awarded all costs of such litigation, including 1363
15581662 reasonable attorney's fees; or 1364
1663+Raised Bill No. 1311
1664+
1665+
1666+
1667+LCO No. 4640 48 of 52
1668+
15591669 (D) Avail itself of any other remedies available under state law or the 1365
15601670 regulation of official or professional conduct. 1366
15611671 ARTICLE XIII. Financing of the Commission 1367
15621672 (a) The Interstate Commission shall pay or provide for the payment 1368
15631673 of the reasonable expenses of its establishment, organization and 1369
15641674 ongoing activities. 1370
15651675 (b) The Interstate Commission may levy on and collect an annual 1371
15661676 assessment from each member state to cover the cost of the operations 1372
15671677 and activities of the Interstate Commission and its staff, which shall be 1373
15681678 in a total amount sufficient to cover the Interstate Commission's annual 1374
15691679 budget as approved by its members each year. The aggregate annual 1375
1570-assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be 1376 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1571-
1572-
1573-LCO 47 of 50
1574-
1680+assessment amount shall be allocated based upon a formula to be 1376
15751681 determined by the Interstate Commission, which shall promulgate a 1377
15761682 rule binding upon all member states. 1378
15771683 (c) The Interstate Commission shall not incur obligations of any kind 1379
15781684 prior to securing the funds adequate to meet such obligations or pledge 1380
15791685 the credit of any member state, except by and with the authority of the 1381
15801686 member state. 1382
15811687 (d) The Interstate Commission shall keep accurate accounts of all 1383
15821688 receipts and disbursements. The receipts and disbursements of the 1384
15831689 Interstate Commission shall be subject to the audit and accounting 1385
15841690 procedures established under its bylaws, provided all receipts and 1386
15851691 disbursements of funds handled by the Interstate Commission shall be 1387
15861692 audited yearly by a certified or licensed public accountant and the 1388
15871693 report of any such audit shall be included in and become part of the 1389
15881694 annual report of the Interstate Commission. 1390
15891695 ARTICLE XIV. Member States, Effective Date and Amendment 1391
1590-(a) Any state may become a member state. 1392
1696+(a) Any state shall be eligible to become a member state. 1392
15911697 (b) This compact shall become effective and binding upon legislative 1393
1698+Raised Bill No. 1311
1699+
1700+
1701+
1702+LCO No. 4640 49 of 52
1703+
15921704 enactment of this compact into law by not less than thirty-five states. 1394
15931705 The effective date shall be the later of July 1, 2007, or upon enactment of 1395
15941706 this compact into law by the thirty-fifth state. Thereafter it shall become 1396
15951707 effective and binding as to any other member state upon enactment of 1397
15961708 this compact into law by that state. The executive heads of the state 1398
15971709 human services administration with ultimate responsibility for the child 1399
15981710 welfare program of nonmember states or their designees shall be invited 1400
15991711 to participate in the activities of the Interstate Commission on a 1401
16001712 nonvoting basis prior to adoption of this compact by all states. 1402
16011713 (c) The Interstate Commission may propose amendments to this 1403
16021714 compact for enactment by the member states. No amendment shall 1404
16031715 become effective and binding on the member states unless and until it 1405
1604-is enacted into law by unanimous consent of the member states. 1406 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1605-
1606-
1607-LCO 48 of 50
1608-
1716+is enacted into law by unanimous consent of the member states. 1406
16091717 ARTICLE XV. Withdrawal and Dissolution 1407
16101718 (a) Withdrawal 1408
16111719 (1) Once effective, this compact shall continue in force and remain 1409
1612-binding upon each and every member state, except that a member state 1410
1720+binding upon each and every member state, provided a member state 1410
16131721 may withdraw from this compact by repealing the statute that enacted 1411
16141722 this compact into law. 1412
16151723 (2) Withdrawal from this compact shall be by the enactment of a 1413
16161724 statute repealing this compact. The effective date of withdrawal shall be 1414
16171725 the effective date of the repeal of the statute. 1415
16181726 (3) The withdrawing state shall immediately notify the president of 1416
16191727 the Interstate Commission in writing upon the introduction of 1417
16201728 legislation repealing this compact in the withdrawing state. The 1418
16211729 Interstate Commission shall notify the other member states of the 1419
16221730 withdrawing state's intent to withdraw. 1420
16231731 (4) The withdrawing state is responsible for all assessments, 1421
16241732 obligations and liabilities incurred through the effective date of 1422
1733+Raised Bill No. 1311
1734+
1735+
1736+
1737+LCO No. 4640 50 of 52
1738+
16251739 withdrawal. 1423
16261740 (5) Reinstatement of this compact following withdrawal of a member 1424
16271741 state shall occur upon the withdrawing state reenacting this compact or 1425
16281742 upon such later date as determined by the members of the Interstate 1426
16291743 Commission. 1427
16301744 (b) Dissolution of Compact 1428
16311745 (1) This compact shall dissolve effective upon the date of the 1429
16321746 withdrawal or default of the member state that reduces the membership 1430
16331747 in this compact to one member state. 1431
16341748 (2) Upon the dissolution of this compact, this compact shall become 1432
16351749 null and void and shall be of no further force or effect, and the business 1433
16361750 and affairs of the Interstate Commission shall be concluded and surplus 1434
1637-funds shall be distributed in accordance with the bylaws. 1435 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1638-
1639-
1640-LCO 49 of 50
1641-
1751+funds shall be distributed in accordance with the bylaws. 1435
16421752 ARTICLE XVI. Severability and Construction 1436
16431753 (a) The provisions of this compact shall be severable, and if any 1437
16441754 phrase, clause, sentence or provision is deemed unenforceable, the 1438
16451755 remaining provisions of this compact shall be enforceable. 1439
16461756 (b) The provisions of this compact shall be liberally construed to 1440
16471757 effectuate its purposes. 1441
16481758 (c) Nothing in this compact shall be construed to prohibit the 1442
16491759 concurrent applicability of other interstate compacts to which the states 1443
16501760 are members. 1444
16511761 ARTICLE XVII. Binding Effect of Compact and Other Laws 1445
16521762 (a) Other Laws 1446
16531763 (1) Nothing herein shall prevent the enforcement of any other law of 1447
16541764 a member state that is not inconsistent with this compact. 1448
1765+Raised Bill No. 1311
1766+
1767+
1768+
1769+LCO No. 4640 51 of 52
1770+
16551771 (b) Binding Effect of this Compact 1449
16561772 (1) All lawful actions of the Interstate Commission, including all rules 1450
16571773 and bylaws promulgated by the Interstate Commission, shall be binding 1451
16581774 upon the member states. 1452
16591775 (2) All agreements between the Interstate Commission and the 1453
16601776 member states shall be binding in accordance with the terms of such 1454
16611777 agreements. 1455
16621778 (3) If any provision of this compact exceeds the constitutional limits 1456
16631779 imposed on the legislature of any member state, such provision shall be 1457
16641780 ineffective to the extent of the conflict with the constitutional provision 1458
16651781 in question in such member state. 1459
16661782 ARTICLE XVIII. Indian Tribes 1460
16671783 Notwithstanding any other provision in this compact, the Interstate 1461
1668-Commission may promulgate guidelines to permit Indian tribes to 1462 Substitute Bill No. 1311
1669-
1670-
1671-LCO 50 of 50
1672-
1784+Commission may promulgate guidelines to permit Indian tribes to 1462
16731785 utilize this compact to achieve any or all of the purposes of this compact 1463
16741786 as specified in Article I of this compact. The Interstate Commission shall 1464
16751787 make reasonable efforts to consult with Indian tribes in promulgating 1465
16761788 guidelines to reflect the diverse circumstances of the various Indian 1466
16771789 tribes. 1467
16781790 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
16791791 sections:
16801792
16811793 Section 1 July 1, 2025 17a-114
16821794 Sec. 2 July 1, 2025 46b-129(j)(6)
16831795 Sec. 3 July 1, 2025 17a-28(g)
16841796 Sec. 4 July 1, 2025 17a-93
16851797 Sec. 5 July 1, 2025 New section
16861798 Sec. 6 upon enactment of the
16871799 revised Interstate Compact
16881800 on the Placement of
16891801 Children by thirty-five
16901802 jurisdictions
16911803 17a-175
1804+Raised Bill No. 1311
16921805
1693-Statement of Legislative Commissioners:
1694-In Section 2(6)(B), ", in its discretion," was deleted for clarity; in Section
1695-5, "(NEW)" was added for consistency with standard drafting
1696-conventions; and Section 6 was rewritten for clarity and consistency
1697-with standard drafting conventions.
16981806
1699-KID Joint Favorable Subst. -LCO
17001807
1808+LCO No. 4640 52 of 52
1809+
1810+
1811+Statement of Purpose:
1812+To (1) require criminal history searches and records checks for relative
1813+and fictive kin caregivers upon emergency placement of children with
1814+such caregivers by the Department of Children and Families, (2) permit
1815+certain youths previously committed to the care and custody of the
1816+Commissioner of Children and Families to reenter care, (3) require
1817+disclosure of Department of Children and Families records to the
1818+Department of Developmental Services and the Office of Policy and
1819+Management for certain purposes, (4) expand the definition of "child
1820+care facility" for purposes of licensure by the Department of Children
1821+and Families to include certain congregate care settings for individuals
1822+who require special education, until the end of the school year in which
1823+such individuals turn twenty-two years of age, (5) require the
1824+Department of Children and Families to develop a Foster Parent Bill of
1825+Rights and incorporate such bill of rights into department policy, and
1826+(6) revise the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.
1827+
1828+[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except
1829+that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not
1830+underlined.]