Connecticut 2025 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB01398 Compare Versions

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22
3-LCO 1 of 13
3+LCO No. 5379 1 of 18
44
5-General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 1398
5+General Assembly Raised Bill No. 1398
66 January Session, 2025
7+LCO No. 5379
78
9+
10+Referred to Committee on BANKING
11+
12+
13+Introduced by:
14+(BA)
815
916
1017
1118
1219 AN ACT CONCERNING COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT BY BANKS
13-AND CREDIT UNIONS.
20+AND CREDIT UNIONS AND REPORTS, RECORDS, INSPECTIONS
21+AND EXAMINATIONS OF MORTGAGE LENDERS.
1422 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1523 Assembly convened:
1624
1725 Section 1. Subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of section 36a-30 of the 1
1826 general statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 2
1927 thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 3
2028 (a) As used in sections 36a-30 to 36a-33, inclusive, as amended by this 4
2129 act, unless the context otherwise requires: 5
2230 (1) "Bank" means any bank or out-of-state bank that maintains in this 6
2331 state a branch as defined in section 36a-410. "Bank" does not include 7
2432 special purpose banks that do not perform commercial or retail banking 8
2533 services in which credit is granted to the public in the ordinary course 9
2634 of business, other than as an incident to their specialized operations, 10
2735 including, but not limited to, banker's banks and banks that engage only 11
2836 in one or more of the following activities: Providing cash management 12
2937 controlled disbursement services or serving as correspondent banks, 13
3038 trust companies or clearing agents. 14
39+Raised Bill No. 1398
40+
41+
42+
43+LCO No. 5379 2 of 18
44+
3145 (2) "Federal CRA" means (A) the federal Community Reinvestment 15
3246 Act of 1977, 12 USC Section 2901 et seq., as from time to time amended, 16
33-and (B) the regulations implementing said act adopted by the federal 17 Substitute Bill No. 1398
34-
35-
36-LCO 2 of 13
37-
47+and (B) the regulations implementing said act adopted by the federal 17
3848 financial supervisory agencies as set forth in 12 CFR Part 25, 12 CFR Part 18
3949 228, 12 CFR Part 345 and 12 CFR Part 563e, as from time to time 19
4050 amended, and as applicable to the specific type of bank. 20
4151 (3) "Federal financial supervisory agency" means the Office of the 21
4252 Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors of the Federal 22
4353 Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office 23
4454 of Thrift Supervision and any successor to any of the foregoing agencies, 24
4555 as applicable to the specific type of bank. 25
4656 (4) "Minority" means an individual whose race is defined as other 26
4757 than white, or whose ethnicity is defined as Hispanic or Latino by the 27
4858 federal Office of Management and Budget for use by the Bureau of 28
4959 Census of the United States Department of Commerce. 29
50-(5) "Minority-owned business" means any business of which at least 30
51-fifty-one per cent of the capital stock, if any, or assets is owned by a 31
60+(5) "Minority-owned business" means any business of which fifty-one 30
61+per cent or more of the capital stock, if any, or assets are owned by a 31
5262 minority who is active in the daily affairs of the business and has the 32
5363 power to direct the management and policies of the business. 33
54-(6) "Women-owned business" means any business of which at least 34
55-fifty-one per cent of the capital stock, if any, or assets is owned by a 35
64+(6) "Women-owned business" means any business of which fifty-one 34
65+per cent or more of the capital stock, if any, or assets are owned by a 35
5666 woman who is active in the daily affairs of the business and has the 36
5767 power to direct the management and policies of the business. 37
5868 (b) The commissioner shall assess the record of each bank in 38
5969 satisfying its continuing and affirmative obligations to help meet the 39
6070 credit needs of its local communities, including low and moderate-40
61-income neighborhoods, minority-owned businesses and women-owned 41
62-businesses, consistent with the safe and sound operation of such banks, 42
63-and shall provide for the consideration of such records in connection 43
64-with any application listed in subsection (c) of section 36a-32. 44
65-(c) Each bank shall, in accordance with the provisions of federal CRA 45
66-and without excluding low and moderate-income neighborhoods, 46
67-minority-owned businesses or women-owned businesses, delineate the 47
68-local community or communities that comprise its entire community 48 Substitute Bill No. 1398
71+income neighborhoods and minority or women-owned businesses, 41
72+consistent with the safe and sound operation of such banks, and shall 42
73+provide for the consideration of such records in connection with any 43
74+application listed in subsection (c) of section 36a-32. 44
75+Raised Bill No. 1398
6976
7077
71-LCO 3 of 13
7278
73-within this state or delineate one or more assessment areas, as 49
74-applicable, within which the commissioner shall evaluate the bank's 50
75-record of helping to meet the credit needs of its entire community in this 51
76-state. The commissioner shall review the delineation for compliance 52
77-with federal CRA and this subsection in connection with an examination 53
78-of the bank under section 36a-17. 54
79+LCO No. 5379 3 of 18
80+
81+(c) Each bank shall, in accordance with the provisions of federal CRA 45
82+and without excluding low and moderate-income neighborhoods or 46
83+minority or women-owned businesses, delineate the local community 47
84+or communities that comprise its entire community within this state or 48
85+delineate one or more assessment areas, as applicable, within which the 49
86+commissioner shall evaluate the bank's record of helping to meet the 50
87+credit needs of its entire community in this state. The commissioner 51
88+shall review the delineation for compliance with federal CRA and this 52
89+subsection in connection with an examination of the bank under section 53
90+36a-17. 54
7991 Sec. 2. Subsections (a) and (b) of section 36a-32 of the general statutes 55
8092 are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 56
8193 October 1, 2025): 57
8294 (a) In connection with the examination of a bank under section 36a-58
8395 17, the commissioner shall assess the record of the performance of the 59
8496 bank in helping to meet the credit needs of its entire community, 60
85-including low and moderate-income neighborhoods, minority-owned 61
86-businesses and women-owned businesses, consistent with the safe and 62
87-sound operation of the bank. The commissioner shall assess the 63
88-community reinvestment performance of a bank utilizing the applicable 64
89-methodology set forth in federal CRA. In addition, the commissioner 65
90-shall consider the following in assessing a bank's record of performance: 66
97+including low and moderate-income neighborhoods and minority or 61
98+women-owned businesses, consistent with the safe and sound operation 62
99+of the bank. The commissioner shall assess the community reinvestment 63
100+performance of a bank utilizing the applicable methodology set forth in 64
101+federal CRA. In addition, the commissioner shall consider the following 65
102+in assessing a bank's record of performance: 66
91103 (1) The bank's record of offering escrow accounts for purposes of 67
92104 compliance with subsection (h) of section 47a-21; 68
93105 (2) Efforts of the bank to work with delinquent residential mortgage 69
94106 customers who are unemployed or underemployed to facilitate a 70
95107 resolution of the delinquency; and 71
96108 (3) Written comments received by the commissioner. 72
97109 (b) (1) Upon the conclusion of the assessment required under 73
98110 subsection (a) of this section, the commissioner shall prepare a written 74
99-evaluation of the bank's record of meeting the credit needs of its entire 75
100-community, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods, 76
101-minority-owned businesses and women-owned businesses. Each 77
102-community reinvestment performance evaluation prepared under this 78
103-subsection shall have a public section and a confidential section. 79 Substitute Bill No. 1398
111+Raised Bill No. 1398
104112
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106-LCO 4 of 13
107114
115+LCO No. 5379 4 of 18
116+
117+evaluation of the bank's record of meeting the credit needs of its entire 75
118+community, including low and moderate-income neighborhoods and 76
119+minority or women-owned businesses. Each community reinvestment 77
120+performance evaluation prepared under this subsection shall have a 78
121+public section and a confidential section. 79
108122 (2) The public section of the performance evaluation shall (A) state 80
109123 the commissioner's assessment of the community reinvestment 81
110124 performance of the bank utilizing the applicable methodology set forth 82
111-in federal CRA, (B) discuss the facts supporting such assessment, and 83
112-(C) contain the bank's rating and a statement describing the basis for the 84
125+in federal CRA, (B) discuss the facts supporting such assessment and (C) 83
126+contain the bank's rating and a statement describing the basis for the 84
113127 rating. The rating shall be one of the following: (i) Outstanding record 85
114128 of meeting community credit needs; (ii) satisfactory record of meeting 86
115129 community credit needs; (iii) needs to improve record of meeting 87
116130 community credit needs; or (iv) substantial noncompliance in meeting 88
117131 community credit needs. The commissioner shall furnish a copy of the 89
118132 public portion of the performance evaluation to the bank upon its 90
119133 completion. 91
120134 (3) The confidential section of the performance evaluation shall 92
121135 contain all references that identify any customer of the bank, any 93
122136 employee or officer of the bank, or any person that has provided 94
123137 information in confidence to the commissioner or to any federal 95
124138 financial supervisory agency. The confidential section shall also contain 96
125139 any statements obtained or made by the commissioner in the course of 97
126140 an examination under section 36a-17 which, in the judgment of the 98
127141 commissioner, are too sensitive or speculative in nature to disclose to 99
128142 the bank or the public. The confidential section may be disclosed, in 100
129143 whole or in part, to the bank if the commissioner determines that such 101
130144 disclosure will promote the objectives of sections 36a-30 to 36a-33, 102
131145 inclusive, as amended by this act, provided any such disclosure shall 103
132146 not identify a person that has provided information in confidence to the 104
133147 commissioner or to any federal financial supervisory agency. 105
134148 Sec. 3. Subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of section 36a-34 of the general 106
149+Raised Bill No. 1398
150+
151+
152+
153+LCO No. 5379 5 of 18
154+
135155 statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 107
136156 (Effective October 1, 2025): 108
137157 (a) As used in subsection (b) of this section: 109
138158 (1) "Eligible entity" means any entity that (A) received a composite 110
139-rating of one or two under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating 111 Substitute Bill No. 1398
140-
141-
142-LCO 5 of 13
143-
159+rating of one or two under the Uniform Financial Institutions Rating 111
144160 System as a result of its most recent safety and soundness examination; 112
145161 (B) received a compliance rating of one or two on its most recent 113
146162 compliance examination; (C) received a satisfactory or better rating on 114
147163 its most recent community reinvestment performance evaluation; (D) is 115
148164 well capitalized, as defined in 12 CFR 324.403(b)(1), as amended from 116
149165 time to time; (E) is not subject to a cease and desist order, consent order, 117
150166 prompt correction action directive, written agreement, memorandum of 118
151167 understanding or other administrative agreement with its primary state 119
152168 or federal banking regulator; and (F) is not subject to any formal or 120
153169 informal administrative action by its primary state or federal banking 121
154170 regulator. 122
155171 (2) "Entity" means the applicant or applicants except, in the case of an 123
156172 approval pursuant to section 36a-411, "entity" means the subsidiaries of 124
157173 the applicant holding company. 125
158174 (3) "Federal CRA" has the same meaning as provided in subsection 126
159175 (a) of section 36a-30, as amended by this act. 127
160176 (4) "Minority" means an individual whose race is defined as other 128
161177 than white, or whose ethnicity is defined as Hispanic or Latino by the 129
162178 federal Office of Management and Budget for use by the Bureau of 130
163179 Census of the United States Department of Commerce. 131
164-(5) "Minority-owned business" means any business of which at least 132
165-fifty-one per cent of the capital stock, if any, or assets is owned by a 133
180+(5) "Minority-owned business" means any business of which fifty-one 132
181+per cent or more of the capital stock, if any, or assets are owned by a 133
166182 minority who is active in the daily affairs of the business and has the 134
167183 power to direct the management and policies of the business. 135
184+Raised Bill No. 1398
185+
186+
187+
188+LCO No. 5379 6 of 18
189+
168190 [(4)] (6) "Resulting entity" means: (A) In the case of an approval 136
169191 pursuant to section 36a-145 and subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of 137
170192 section 36a-412, the applicant; (B) in the case of an approval pursuant to 138
171193 section 36a-125, the resulting Connecticut bank; (C) in the case of an 139
172194 approval pursuant to section 36a-181, the Connecticut bank; (D) in the 140
173195 case of an approval pursuant to section 36a-411, the bank to be acquired 141
174196 or established; and (E) in the case of an approval pursuant to 142
175-subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 36a-412, the bank to be 143 Substitute Bill No. 1398
176-
177-
178-LCO 6 of 13
179-
197+subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 36a-412, the bank to be 143
180198 acquired or the resulting bank. 144
181-(7) "Women-owned business" means any business of which at least 145
182-fifty-one per cent of the capital stock, if any, or assets is owned by a 146
199+(7) "Women-owned business" means any business of which fifty-one 145
200+per cent or more of the capital stock, if any, or assets are owned by a 146
183201 woman who is active in the daily affairs of the business and has the 147
184202 power to direct the management and policies of the business. 148
185203 (b) The commissioner shall not grant any approval under section 36a-149
186204 125, subsections (b), (c) and (d) of section 36a-145, section 36a-181, 150
187205 section 36a-411 or subdivisions (1) and (2) of subsection (a) of section 151
188206 36a-412 unless the commissioner finds, in accordance with regulations 152
189207 adopted pursuant to chapter 54, that (1) based on the most recent 153
190208 applicable performance evaluation and any related information 154
191209 required by the commissioner, the entity has a record of compliance 155
192210 with the requirements of federal CRA, sections 36a-30 to 36a-33, 156
193211 inclusive, as amended by this act, to the extent applicable, and 157
194212 applicable consumer protection laws; and (2) except as otherwise 158
195213 provided in this subsection, if the entity, and in the case of an approval 159
196214 pursuant to section 36a-411, the bank or any subsidiary bank of the 160
197215 Connecticut holding company, received any overall rating other than an 161
198216 assigned rating of "outstanding" on its most recent applicable 162
199217 community reinvestment performance evaluation, the resulting entity 163
200218 will provide adequate services to meet the banking needs of all of the 164
201219 community [residents] of such resulting entity, including low-income 165
202-residents, [and] moderate-income residents, minority-owned 166
203-businesses and women-owned businesses to the extent permitted by its 167
204-charter, in accordance with a plan submitted by the applicant to the 168
205-commissioner, in such form and containing such information as the 169
206-commissioner may require, or, if acceptable to the commissioner, in 170
207-accordance with an approved strategic plan prepared under federal 171
208-CRA, or the relevant portion thereof, that is submitted by the applicant 172
209-to the commissioner. Upon receiving any such plan, the commissioner 173
210-shall make the plan available for public inspection and comment at the 174
211-Department of Banking and cause notice of its submission and 175
212-availability for inspection and comment to be published in the 176
213-department's weekly bulletin. With the concurrence of the 177 Substitute Bill No. 1398
220+residents, [and] moderate-income residents and minority or women-166
221+owned businesses to the extent permitted by its charter, in accordance 167
222+with a plan submitted by the applicant to the commissioner, in such 168
223+Raised Bill No. 1398
214224
215225
216-LCO 7 of 13
217226
218-commissioner, the applicant or applicants shall publish, in the form of a 178
219-legal advertisement in a newspaper having a substantial circulation in 179
220-the area, notice of such plan's submission and availability for public 180
221-inspection and comment. The notice shall state that the inspection and 181
222-comment period will last for a period of thirty days from the date of 182
223-publication. The commissioner shall not make such finding until the 183
224-expiration of such thirty-day period. In making such finding, the 184
225-commissioner shall, unless clearly inapplicable, consider, among other 185
226-factors, whether the plan identifies specific unmet credit and consumer 186
227-banking needs in the local community and specifies how such needs will 187
228-be satisfied, provides for sufficient distribution of banking services 188
229-among branches or satellite devices, or both, located in low-income 189
230-neighborhoods, contains adequate assurances that banking services will 190
231-be offered on a nondiscriminatory basis and demonstrates a 191
232-commitment to extend credit for housing, small business, minority-192
233-owned businesses, women-owned businesses and consumer purposes 193
234-in low-income neighborhoods. The submission of such plan shall not be 194
235-required in the case of an approval under subsection (d) of section 36a-195
236-145, provided, the commissioner may require the filing of such 196
237-information in lieu of a plan as the commissioner deems appropriate. If 197
238-the commissioner determines that an applicant is an eligible entity, the 198
239-commissioner may (A) exempt such applicant from the requirement that 199
240-such applicant file a plan, or (B) require such information in lieu of a 200
241-plan as the commissioner deems appropriate. Except with respect to an 201
242-approval pursuant to section 36a-145 and section 36a-181, the 202
243-commissioner shall not approve the transaction if the transaction would 203
244-result in a monopoly, or would be in furtherance of any combination or 204
245-conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to monopolize the business of 205
246-banking in this state or if the commissioner determines that the effect of 206
247-the proposed transaction may be to substantially lessen competition, or 207
248-would tend to create a monopoly, or would be in restraint of trade, 208
249-unless the commissioner finds that the anticompetitive effects of the 209
250-proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by 210
251-the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and 211
252-needs of the community to be served. 212 Substitute Bill No. 1398
227+LCO No. 5379 7 of 18
228+
229+form and containing such information as the commissioner may require, 169
230+or, if acceptable to the commissioner, in accordance with an approved 170
231+strategic plan prepared under federal CRA, or the relevant portion 171
232+thereof, that is submitted by the applicant to the commissioner. Upon 172
233+receiving any such plan, the commissioner shall make the plan available 173
234+for public inspection and comment at the Department of Banking and 174
235+cause notice of its submission and availability for inspection and 175
236+comment to be published in the department's weekly bulletin. With the 176
237+concurrence of the commissioner, the applicant or applicants shall 177
238+publish, in the form of a legal advertisement in a newspaper having a 178
239+substantial circulation in the area, notice of such plan's submission and 179
240+availability for public inspection and comment. The notice shall state 180
241+that the inspection and comment period will last for a period of thirty 181
242+days from the date of publication. The commissioner shall not make 182
243+such finding until the expiration of such thirty-day period. In making 183
244+such finding, the commissioner shall, unless clearly inapplicable, 184
245+consider, among other factors, whether the plan identifies specific 185
246+unmet credit and consumer banking needs in the local community and 186
247+specifies how such needs will be satisfied, provides for sufficient 187
248+distribution of banking services among branches or satellite devices, or 188
249+both, located in low-income neighborhoods, contains adequate 189
250+assurances that banking services will be offered on a nondiscriminatory 190
251+basis and demonstrates a commitment to extend credit for housing, 191
252+small business, minority or women-owned business and consumer 192
253+purposes in low-income neighborhoods. The submission of such plan 193
254+shall not be required in the case of an approval under subsection (d) of 194
255+section 36a-145, provided, the commissioner may require the filing of 195
256+such information in lieu of a plan as the commissioner deems 196
257+appropriate. If the commissioner determines that an applicant is an 197
258+eligible entity, the commissioner may (A) exempt such applicant from 198
259+the requirement that such applicant file a plan, or (B) require such 199
260+information in lieu of a plan as the commissioner deems appropriate. 200
261+Except with respect to an approval pursuant to section 36a-145 and 201
262+section 36a-181, the commissioner shall not approve the transaction if 202
263+Raised Bill No. 1398
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255-LCO 8 of 13
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267+LCO No. 5379 8 of 18
268+
269+the transaction would result in a monopoly, or would be in furtherance 203
270+of any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to 204
271+monopolize the business of banking in this state or if the commissioner 205
272+determines that the effect of the proposed transaction may be to 206
273+substantially lessen competition, or would tend to create a monopoly, 207
274+or would be in restraint of trade, unless the commissioner finds that the 208
275+anticompetitive effects of the proposed transaction are clearly 209
276+outweighed in the public interest by the probable effect of the 210
277+transaction in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to 211
278+be served. 212
257279 (c) The commissioner shall not make a determination stating that the 213
258280 commissioner does not disapprove an offer, invitation, request, 214
259281 agreement or acquisition pursuant to section 36a-185 unless the 215
260282 commissioner finds, in accordance with regulations adopted pursuant 216
261283 to chapter 54, that (1) based on the most recent applicable performance 217
262284 evaluation and any related information required by the commissioner, 218
263285 the acquiring person, if such person is a bank or out-of-state bank, and 219
264286 the acquiring person's subsidiaries, if such person is a holding company, 220
265287 has a record of compliance with the requirements of federal CRA, 221
266288 sections 36a-30 to 36a-33, inclusive, as amended by this act, to the extent 222
267289 applicable, and applicable consumer protection laws; and (2) except as 223
268290 otherwise provided in this subsection, if the bank or any banking 224
269291 subsidiary of the holding company referred to in the acquisition 225
270292 statement received any overall rating other than an assigned rating of 226
271293 "outstanding" on its most recent applicable community reinvestment 227
272294 performance evaluation, such bank or banking subsidiary will provide 228
273295 adequate services to meet the banking needs of all of the community 229
274296 [residents] of such bank or banking subsidiary, including low-income 230
275-residents, [and] moderate-income residents, minority-owned 231
276-businesses and women-owned businesses to the extent permitted by its 232
277-charter or their charters. If the acquiring person is not a natural person, 233
278-or if the acquiring person is a natural person who would be the 234
279-beneficial owner of twenty-five per cent or more of any class of voting 235
280-securities of the bank or holding company referred to in the acquisition 236
281-statement, the finding as to the adequacy of services to be provided shall 237
282-be based on a plan submitted by the acquiring person to the 238
283-commissioner, in such form and containing such information as the 239
284-commissioner may require, or, if acceptable to the commissioner, in 240
285-accordance with an approved strategic plan prepared under federal 241
286-CRA, or the relevant portion thereof, that is submitted by the acquiring 242
287-person to the commissioner. Upon receiving any such plan, the 243
288-commissioner shall make the plan available for public inspection and 244
289-comment at the Department of Banking and cause notice of its 245
290-submission and availability for inspection and comment to be published 246
291-in the department's weekly bulletin. With the concurrence of the 247 Substitute Bill No. 1398
297+residents, [and] moderate-income residents and minority or women-231
298+owned businesses to the extent permitted by its charter or their charters. 232
299+If the acquiring person is not a natural person, or if the acquiring person 233
300+is a natural person who would be the beneficial owner of twenty-five 234
301+per cent or more of any class of voting securities of the bank or holding 235
302+Raised Bill No. 1398
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294-LCO 9 of 13
295305
296-commissioner, the acquiring person shall publish, in the form of a legal 248
297-advertisement in a newspaper having a substantial circulation in the 249
298-area, notice of such plan's submission and availability for public 250
299-inspection and comment. The notice shall state that the inspection and 251
300-comment period will last for a period of thirty days from the date of 252
301-publication. The commissioner shall not make such finding until the 253
302-expiration of such thirty-day period. In making such finding, the 254
303-commissioner shall consider, among other factors, whether the plan 255
304-identifies specific unmet credit and consumer banking needs in the local 256
305-community and specifies how such needs will be satisfied, provides for 257
306-sufficient distribution of banking services among branches or satellite 258
307-devices, or both, located in low-income neighborhoods, contains 259
308-adequate assurances that banking services will be offered on a 260
309-nondiscriminatory basis and demonstrates a commitment to extend 261
310-credit for housing, small business, minority-owned businesses, women-262
311-owned businesses and consumer purposes in low -income 263
312-neighborhoods. The commissioner may exempt an acquiring person 264
313-from the requirement that such acquiring person file a plan if the 265
314-commissioner determines that the bank or banking subsidiary referred 266
315-to in the acquisition statement is an eligible entity. If the acquiring 267
316-person is a natural person who would be the beneficial owner of less 268
317-than twenty-five per cent of all classes of voting securities of the bank or 269
318-holding company referred to in the acquisition statement, the 270
319-commissioner shall make the finding as to adequacy of services to be 271
320-provided based on the commitment of the acquiring person to use the 272
321-acquiring person's best efforts to cause such bank or banking 273
322-subsidiaries of such holding company to provide such services. The 274
323-commissioner shall not make a determination stating that the 275
324-commissioner does not disapprove such offer, invitation, request, 276
325-agreement or acquisition if such offer, invitation, request, agreement or 277
326-acquisition would result in a monopoly, or would be in furtherance of 278
327-any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to monopolize 279
328-the business of banking in this state or if the commissioner should 280
329-determine that the effect of the proposed offer, invitation, request, 281
330-agreement or acquisition may be to substantially lessen competition, or 282 Substitute Bill No. 1398
306+LCO No. 5379 9 of 18
307+
308+company referred to in the acquisition statement, the finding as to the 236
309+adequacy of services to be provided shall be based on a plan submitted 237
310+by the acquiring person to the commissioner, in such form and 238
311+containing such information as the commissioner may require, or, if 239
312+acceptable to the commissioner, in accordance with an approved 240
313+strategic plan prepared under federal CRA, or the relevant portion 241
314+thereof, that is submitted by the acquiring person to the commissioner. 242
315+Upon receiving any such plan, the commissioner shall make the plan 243
316+available for public inspection and comment at the Department of 244
317+Banking and cause notice of its submission and availability for 245
318+inspection and comment to be published in the department's weekly 246
319+bulletin. With the concurrence of the commissioner, the acquiring 247
320+person shall publish, in the form of a legal advertisement in a newspaper 248
321+having a substantial circulation in the area, notice of such plan's 249
322+submission and availability for public inspection and comment. The 250
323+notice shall state that the inspection and comment period will last for a 251
324+period of thirty days from the date of publication. The commissioner 252
325+shall not make such finding until the expiration of such thirty-day 253
326+period. In making such finding, the commissioner shall consider, among 254
327+other factors, whether the plan identifies specific unmet credit and 255
328+consumer banking needs in the local community and specifies how such 256
329+needs will be satisfied, provides for sufficient distribution of banking 257
330+services among branches or satellite devices, or both, located in low-258
331+income neighborhoods, contains adequate assurances that banking 259
332+services will be offered on a nondiscriminatory basis and demonstrates 260
333+a commitment to extend credit for housing, small business, minority or 261
334+women-owned business and consumer purposes in low-income 262
335+neighborhoods. The commissioner may exempt an acquiring person 263
336+from the requirement that such acquiring person file a plan if the 264
337+commissioner determines that the bank or banking subsidiary referred 265
338+to in the acquisition statement is an eligible entity. If the acquiring 266
339+person is a natural person who would be the beneficial owner of less 267
340+than twenty-five per cent of all classes of voting securities of the bank or 268
341+holding company referred to in the acquisition statement, the 269
342+Raised Bill No. 1398
331343
332344
333-LCO 10 of 13
334345
335-would tend to create a monopoly, or would be in restraint of trade, 283
336-unless the commissioner finds that the anticompetitive effects of the 284
337-proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by 285
338-the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and 286
339-needs of the community to be served. 287
340-Sec. 4. Section 36a-37 of the general statutes is repealed and the 288
341-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 289
342-As used in sections 36a-37 to 36a-37e, inclusive, as amended by this 290
343-act: 291
344-(1) "Assessment area" means one or more of the geographic areas as 292
345-delineated by a community credit union that (A) consist of one or more 293
346-metropolitan statistical areas or one or more contiguous political 294
347-subdivisions, including, but not limited to, counties, cities or towns, (B) 295
348-include geographies in which the community credit union has its 296
349-principal office, subsidiary offices and share-taking automated teller 297
350-machines, and (C) include the surrounding geographies in which the 298
351-community credit union originates or purchases a substantial portion of 299
352-its loans. 300
353-(2) "Community credit union" means a Connecticut credit union that 301
354-has ten million dollars or more in total assets and the membership of 302
355-which is limited to persons within a well-defined community, 303
356-neighborhood or rural district as provided in subsection (a) of section 304
357-36a-438a. 305
358-(3) "Community reinvestment performance" means the performance 306
359-of a community credit union in helping to meet the credit needs of its 307
360-entire community, including low-income and moderate-income 308
361-neighborhoods, minority-owned businesses and women-owned 309
362-businesses. 310
363-(4) "Minority" means an individual whose race is defined as other 311
364-than white, or whose ethnicity is defined as Hispanic or Latino by the 312
365-federal Office of Management and Budget for use by the Bureau of 313 Substitute Bill No. 1398
346+LCO No. 5379 10 of 18
347+
348+commissioner shall make the finding as to adequacy of services to be 270
349+provided based on the commitment of the acquiring person to use the 271
350+acquiring person's best efforts to cause such bank or banking 272
351+subsidiaries of such holding company to provide such services. The 273
352+commissioner shall not make a determination stating that the 274
353+commissioner does not disapprove such offer, invitation, request, 275
354+agreement or acquisition if such offer, invitation, request, agreement or 276
355+acquisition would result in a monopoly, or would be in furtherance of 277
356+any combination or conspiracy to monopolize or attempt to monopolize 278
357+the business of banking in this state or if the commissioner should 279
358+determine that the effect of the proposed offer, invitation, request, 280
359+agreement or acquisition may be to substantially lessen competition, or 281
360+would tend to create a monopoly, or would be in restraint of trade, 282
361+unless the commissioner finds that the anticompetitive effects of the 283
362+proposed transaction are clearly outweighed in the public interest by 284
363+the probable effect of the transaction in meeting the convenience and 285
364+needs of the community to be served. 286
365+Sec. 4. Section 36a-37 of the general statutes is repealed and the 287
366+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 288
367+As used in sections 36a-37 to 36a-37e, inclusive, as amended by this 289
368+act: 290
369+(1) "Assessment area" means one or more of the geographic areas as 291
370+delineated by a community credit union that (A) consist of one or more 292
371+metropolitan statistical areas or one or more contiguous political 293
372+subdivisions, including, but not limited to, counties, cities or towns, (B) 294
373+include geographies in which the community credit union has its 295
374+principal office, subsidiary offices and share-taking automated teller 296
375+machines, and (C) include the surrounding geographies in which the 297
376+community credit union originates or purchases a substantial portion of 298
377+its loans. 299
378+(2) "Community credit union" means a Connecticut credit union that 300
379+Raised Bill No. 1398
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368-LCO 11 of 13
369382
370-Census of the United States Department of Commerce. 314
371-(5) "Minority-owned business" means any business of which at least 315
372-fifty-one per cent of the capital stock, if any, or assets is owned by a 316
373-minority who is active in the daily affairs of the business and has the 317
374-power to direct the management and policies of the business. 318
375-(6) "Women-owned business" means any business of which at least 319
376-fifty-one per cent of the capital stock, if any, or assets is owned by a 320
377-woman who is active in the daily affairs of the business and has the 321
378-power to direct the management and policies of the business. 322
379-Sec. 5. Subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of section 36a-37a of the 323
380-general statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 324
381-thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 325
382-(a) Each community credit union shall satisfy its continuing and 326
383-affirmative obligation to help meet the credit needs of its community, 327
384-including low-income and moderate-income neighborhoods, minority-328
385-owned businesses and women-owned businesses, consistent with the 329
386-safe and sound operation of such community credit union. 330
387-(b) Not later than six months following July 1, 2001, each community 331
388-credit union shall delineate one or more assessment areas within which 332
389-the commissioner shall evaluate the community credit union's 333
390-community reinvestment performance in this state and shall file such 334
391-delineations with the commissioner. An assessment area shall consist 335
392-only of whole geographies, and may not (1) reflect illegal 336
393-discrimination, (2) arbitrarily exclude low-income or moderate-income 337
394-geographies, or (3) extend substantially beyond a consolidated 338
395-metropolitan statistical area boundary or beyond a state boundary, 339
396-unless the assessment area is located in a multistate metropolitan 340
397-statistical area. A community credit union may adjust the boundaries of 341
398-its assessment areas to include only the portion of a political subdivision 342
399-that it reasonably can be expected to serve. A community credit union 343
400-shall immediately file an amendment with the commissioner reflecting 344
401-an adjustment of the boundaries of an assessment area. 345 Substitute Bill No. 1398
383+LCO No. 5379 11 of 18
384+
385+has ten million dollars or more in total assets and the membership of 301
386+which is limited to persons within a well-defined community, 302
387+neighborhood or rural district as provided in subsection (a) of section 303
388+36a-438a. 304
389+(3) "Community reinvestment performance" means the performance 305
390+of a community credit union in helping to meet the credit needs of its 306
391+entire community, including low-income and moderate-income 307
392+neighborhoods and minority or women-owned businesses. 308
393+(4) "Minority" means an individual whose race is defined as other 309
394+than white, or whose ethnicity is defined as Hispanic or Latino by the 310
395+federal Office of Management and Budget for use by the Bureau of 311
396+Census of the United States Department of Commerce. 312
397+(5) "Minority-owned business" means any business of which fifty-one 313
398+per cent or more of the capital stock, if any, or assets are owned by a 314
399+minority who is active in the daily affairs of the business and has the 315
400+power to direct the management and policies of the business. 316
401+(6) "Women-owned business" means any business of which fifty-one 317
402+per cent or more of the capital stock, if any, or assets are owned by a 318
403+woman who is active in the daily affairs of the business and has the 319
404+power to direct the management and policies of the business. 320
405+Sec. 5. Subsections (a) to (c), inclusive, of section 36a-37a of the 321
406+general statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 322
407+thereof (Effective October 1, 2025): 323
408+(a) Each community credit union shall satisfy its continuing and 324
409+affirmative obligation to help meet the credit needs of its community, 325
410+including low-income and moderate-income neighborhoods and 326
411+minority or women-owned businesses, consistent with the safe and 327
412+sound operation of such community credit union. 328
413+(b) Not later than six months following July 1, 2001, each community 329
414+Raised Bill No. 1398
402415
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405417
406-(c) The commissioner shall assess periodically the community 346
407-reinvestment performance of a community credit union consistent with 347
408-the safe and sound operation of the community credit union. The 348
409-commissioner shall assess the community reinvestment performance of 349
410-such community credit union based on: (1) The community credit 350
411-union's record of helping to meet the credit needs of its assessment area 351
412-or areas through qualified investments that benefit its assessment area 352
413-or areas or a broader state-wide or regional area that includes its 353
414-assessment area or areas; (2) the community credit union's record of 354
415-helping to meet the credit needs of its assessment area or areas, by 355
416-analyzing both the availability and effectiveness of its systems for 356
417-delivering retail credit union services and the extent and innovativeness 357
418-of its community development services; (3) loan-to-share ratio given the 358
419-community credit union's size and financial condition, credit needs of 359
420-the assessment area or areas, other lending-related activities, 360
421-considering seasonal variations, as used in 12 CFR 228.26; (4) percentage 361
422-of total loans and other lending-related activities within the assessment 362
423-area or areas; (5) record of lending and other lending-related activities 363
424-to borrowers of different income levels, minority-owned businesses, 364
425-women-owned businesses and businesses and farms of different sizes; 365
426-(6) geographic distribution of loans; (7) action taken in response to 366
427-written complaints with respect to community reinvestment 367
428-performance; (8) efforts of the community credit union to work with 368
429-delinquent residential mortgage customers who are unemployed or 369
430-underemployed to facilitate a resolution of the delinquency; and (9) 370
431-written comments received by the commissioner. 371
418+LCO No. 5379 12 of 18
419+
420+credit union shall delineate one or more assessment areas within which 330
421+the commissioner shall evaluate the community credit union's 331
422+community reinvestment performance in this state and shall file such 332
423+delineations with the commissioner. An assessment area shall consist 333
424+only of whole geographies, and may not (1) reflect illegal 334
425+discrimination, (2) arbitrarily exclude low-income or moderate-income 335
426+geographies, or (3) extend substantially beyond a consolidated 336
427+metropolitan statistical area boundary or beyond a state boundary, 337
428+unless the assessment area is located in a multistate metropolitan 338
429+statistical area. A community credit union may adjust the boundaries of 339
430+its assessment areas to include only the portion of a political subdivision 340
431+that it reasonably can be expected to serve. A community credit union 341
432+shall immediately file an amendment with the commissioner reflecting 342
433+an adjustment of the boundaries of an assessment area. 343
434+(c) The commissioner shall assess periodically the community 344
435+reinvestment performance of a community credit union consistent with 345
436+the safe and sound operation of the community credit union. The 346
437+commissioner shall assess the community reinvestment performance of 347
438+such community credit union based on: (1) The community credit 348
439+union's record of helping to meet the credit needs of its assessment area 349
440+or areas through qualified investments that benefit its assessment area 350
441+or areas or a broader state-wide or regional area that includes its 351
442+assessment area or areas; (2) the community credit union's record of 352
443+helping to meet the credit needs of its assessment area or areas, by 353
444+analyzing both the availability and effectiveness of its systems for 354
445+delivering retail credit union services and the extent and innovativeness 355
446+of its community development services; (3) loan-to-share ratio given the 356
447+community credit union's size and financial condition, credit needs of 357
448+the assessment area or areas, other lending-related activities, 358
449+considering seasonal variations, as used in 12 CFR 228.26; (4) percentage 359
450+of total loans and other lending-related activities within the assessment 360
451+area or areas; (5) record of lending and other lending-related activities 361
452+to borrowers of different income levels, minority or women-owned 362
453+Raised Bill No. 1398
454+
455+
456+
457+LCO No. 5379 13 of 18
458+
459+businesses and businesses and farms of different sizes; (6) geographic 363
460+distribution of loans; (7) action taken in response to written complaints 364
461+with respect to community reinvestment performance; (8) efforts of the 365
462+community credit union to work with delinquent residential mortgage 366
463+customers who are unemployed or underemployed to facilitate a 367
464+resolution of the delinquency; and (9) written comments received by the 368
465+commissioner. 369
466+Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2025) (a) As used in this section: 370
467+(1) "Commissioner" means the Banking Commissioner; 371
468+(2) "Licensee" means a mortgage lender licensed under section 36a-372
469+489 of the general statutes; 373
470+(3) "Mortgage lender" has the same meaning as provided in section 374
471+36a-485 of the general statutes; and 375
472+(4) "Residential mortgage loan" has the same meaning as provided in 376
473+section 36a-485 of the general statutes. 377
474+(b) (1) Each licensee shall annually, on or before a date determined by 378
475+the commissioner, file a report with the commissioner and such records 379
476+pertaining to the business conducted by the licensee in the state during 380
477+the preceding calendar year as the commissioner may require. Such 381
478+report shall be in a form and manner prescribed by the commissioner. 382
479+A licensee that fails to file or amend such report within fifteen days after 383
480+receiving notice from the commissioner requesting such report or 384
481+amendment shall be fined fifty dollars for each day during which such 385
482+failure continues, unless the licensee demonstrates justifiable cause for 386
483+such failure. 387
484+(2) A licensee shall keep such records, in a form and manner 388
485+prescribed by the commissioner, as necessary to enable the 389
486+commissioner to determine whether such licensee is conducting 390
487+business in accordance with the provisions of this section, part I of 391
488+Raised Bill No. 1398
489+
490+
491+
492+LCO No. 5379 14 of 18
493+
494+chapter 668 of the general statutes, any regulation promulgated by the 392
495+commissioner under this section or part I of chapter 668 of the general 393
496+statutes and any other law or regulation applicable to the conduct of the 394
497+licensee for which such licensee is licensed under section 36a-489 of the 395
498+general statutes. Each such licensee shall preserve all such records for a 396
499+period prescribed by the commissioner. 397
500+(3) Records required pursuant to this section shall be in addition to 398
501+the records required under section 36a-493 of the general statutes. 399
502+(4) Service of a subpoena for records required pursuant to this section 400
503+by delivery to an office of a licensee located within the state shall be 401
504+deemed to have been served at the location, whether within or outside 402
505+the state, where the original records are kept or maintained. 403
506+(c) (1) The commissioner shall inspect the records required pursuant 404
507+to this section, section 36a-493 of the general statutes, part I of chapter 405
508+668 of the general statutes, any regulation promulgated by the 406
509+commissioner under this section or part I of chapter 668 of the general 407
510+statutes and any other law or regulation applicable to the conduct of the 408
511+licensee for which such licensee is licensed under section 36a-489 of the 409
512+general statutes. For the purposes of such inspection, the commissioner 410
513+shall have access to the offices, places of business, books, accounts, 411
514+papers, records and files of licensees. The commissioner may require the 412
515+attendance and testimony of any person whom the commissioner deems 413
516+necessary relative to the conduct of such licensee's business. The total 414
517+cost for any such inspection shall be paid by the licensee not later than 415
518+thirty days after receipt of an invoice from the commissioner, including, 416
519+but not limited to, any expense necessary for travel outside the state for 417
520+the purpose of conducting such inspection. 418
521+(2) If, during the course of such inspection, the commissioner 419
522+determines that a licensee has made not less than fifty residential 420
523+mortgage loans in the preceding calendar year, the commissioner shall 421
524+examine such licensee to assess such licensee's compliance with fair 422
525+Raised Bill No. 1398
526+
527+
528+
529+LCO No. 5379 15 of 18
530+
531+lending laws, including, but not limited to, the federal Equal Credit 423
532+Opportunity Act, 15 USC 1691 et seq., as amended from time to time, 424
533+and the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act set forth in sections 36a-735 to 425
534+36a-744, inclusive, of the general statutes. Such examination shall also 426
535+include, but need not be limited to, an evaluation of (A) such licensee's 427
536+origination of loans and other efforts to assist low and moderate income 428
537+individuals to be able to acquire or remain in affordable housing at rates 429
538+and terms that are reasonable in consideration of the licensee's history 430
539+of lending to similarly situated individuals, the availability of mortgage 431
540+loan products suitable for low and moderate income individuals and 432
541+safe and sound business practices, (B) any pattern regarding such 433
542+licensee's loan origination that shows an undue concentration or system 434
543+of lending resulting in the loss of affordable housing, (C) such licensee's 435
544+efforts to facilitate resolutions of delinquencies on residential mortgage 436
545+loans, (D) such licensee's efforts to ensure public notice of examinations 437
546+of such licensee and the right of interested parties to submit to the 438
547+commissioner written comments related to such examinations, and (E) 439
548+any other efforts of such licensee to comply with fair lending laws and 440
549+to meet the residential mortgage loan needs of communities in the state. 441
550+(3) Upon the completion of such examination, the commissioner shall 442
551+prepare a written evaluation of such licensee's record of performance, 443
552+which shall be open to public inspection upon request. Such written 444
553+evaluation shall include (A) the information used to assign the licensee's 445
554+descriptive rating pursuant to subdivision (4) of this subsection, (B) the 446
555+conclusions made by the commissioner, (C) the facts supporting such 447
556+conclusions, and (D) the descriptive rating assigned to the licensee on 448
557+the basis of such information, conclusions and facts. 449
558+(4) On the basis of such examination, the commissioner shall assign 450
559+the licensee one of the following descriptive ratings: (A) Outstanding 451
560+record of performance in meeting the residential mortgage loan needs 452
561+of communities in the state, (B) high satisfactory record of performance 453
562+in meeting the residential mortgage loan needs of communities in the 454
563+state, (C) satisfactory record of performance in meeting the residential 455
564+Raised Bill No. 1398
565+
566+
567+
568+LCO No. 5379 16 of 18
569+
570+mortgage loan needs of communities in the state, (D) needs to improve 456
571+the record of performance in meeting the residential mortgage loan 457
572+needs of communities in the state, or (E) substantial noncompliance in 458
573+meeting the residential mortgage loan needs of communities in the state. 459
574+(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, the 460
575+commissioner may establish an alternative examination procedure for a 461
576+licensee that, for the most recent examination, was assigned a rating of 462
577+outstanding or high satisfactory as described in subparagraphs (A) and 463
578+(B) of subdivision (4) of this subsection. 464
579+(6) For the purposes of an examination conducted pursuant to this 465
580+subsection, the commissioner shall not consider a loan origination or 466
581+loan purchase with respect to a licensee if another licensee claims the 467
582+same loan origination or loan purchase for the purposes of such other 468
583+licensee's examination under this subsection. 469
584+(7) The commissioner shall furnish a copy of records of an 470
585+examination conducted pursuant to this subsection to a licensee for such 471
586+licensee's use, provided such licensee shall not disclose such records to 472
587+any other person, organization or agency without receiving prior 473
588+written approval from the commissioner. 474
589+(d) In considering an application from a licensee for a renewal of a 475
590+license issued under section 36a-489 of the general statutes, the 476
591+commissioner shall consider the written evaluation of such licensee's 477
592+record of performance prepared pursuant to subdivision (3) of 478
593+subsection (c) of this section. Such evaluation may provide a basis for 479
594+the denial of such renewal application. 480
595+(e) (1) The commissioner shall preserve a record of each investigation 481
596+and examination of a licensee conducted pursuant to this section. All 482
597+such records of investigations and examinations, information derived 483
598+from such investigations and examinations or created in response to 484
599+such investigations and examinations and any copies of such records 485
600+and information (A) shall be confidential and privileged 486
601+Raised Bill No. 1398
602+
603+
604+
605+LCO No. 5379 17 of 18
606+
607+communications, (B) shall not be subject to subpoena, and (C) shall not 487
608+be deemed public records for the purposes of the Freedom of 488
609+Information Act, as defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes. For 489
610+the purpose of this subsection, such records of investigations and 490
611+examinations include, but are not limited to, records of investigations 491
612+and examinations conducted by a banking regulatory agency of the 492
613+federal government or another state or a foreign government that are 493
614+considered confidential by such agency or foreign government and are 494
615+in the commissioner's possession. 495
616+(2) The commissioner may furnish to a regulatory agency of the 496
617+federal government or another state, a foreign country or a law 497
618+enforcement agency any record of an investigation or examination of a 498
619+licensee conducted pursuant to this section. 499
620+(3) In any proceeding before a court, the court may issue a protective 500
621+order in appropriate circumstances to protect the confidentiality of any 501
622+such record and order that any such record on file with the court or filed 502
623+in connection with the court proceeding be sealed and that the public be 503
624+excluded from any portion of the proceeding at which any such record 504
625+is disclosed. 505
626+(f) The commissioner shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the 506
627+provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes, to carry out the 507
628+provisions of this section. Such regulations may (1) provide for the 508
629+suspension or revocation of a licensee's license for a violation of the 509
630+provisions of this section, and (2) require licensees to record, copy or 510
631+reproduce records required pursuant to this section, provided nothing 511
632+in this section shall be construed to permit a licensee to destroy original 512
633+records or documents required pursuant to this section, part I of chapter 513
634+668 of the general statutes, any regulation promulgated by the 514
635+commissioner under this section or part I of chapter 668 of the general 515
636+statutes or any other law or regulation applicable to the conduct of the 516
637+licensee for which such licensee is licensed under section 36a-489 of the 517
638+general statutes. 518
639+Raised Bill No. 1398
640+
641+
642+
643+LCO No. 5379 18 of 18
644+
432645 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
433646 sections:
434647
435648 Section 1 October 1, 2025 36a-30(a) to (c)
436649 Sec. 2 October 1, 2025 36a-32(a) and (b)
437650 Sec. 3 October 1, 2025 36a-34(a) to (c)
438651 Sec. 4 October 1, 2025 36a-37
439652 Sec. 5 October 1, 2025 36a-37a(a) to (c)
440- Substitute Bill No. 1398
653+Sec. 6 October 1, 2025 New section
441654
655+Statement of Purpose:
656+To (1) define "minority", "minority-owned business" and "women-
657+owned business" for the purposes of banking and credit union statutes
658+concerning community reinvestment, (2) add various references to
659+minority or women-owned businesses to banking and credit union
660+statutes concerning community reinvestment, (3) require mortgage
661+lenders to file certain reports and records, (4) require inspections of
662+mortgage lenders, and (5) require examinations of certain mortgage
663+lenders to assess such lenders' compliance with fair lending laws.
442664
443-LCO 13 of 13
444-
445-Statement of Legislative Commissioners:
446-In Sections 1(a)(5), 3(a)(5) and 4(5), the definition of "minority-owned
447-business" was redrafted for clarity; in Sections 1(a)(6), 3(a)(7) and 4(6),
448-the definition of "women-owned business" was redrafted for clarity; in
449-Sections 1(b) and (c), 2(a) and (b)(1), 3(b)(2) and (c)(2), 4(3) and 5(a) and
450-(c)(5), provisions concerning minority-owned businesses and women-
451-owned businesses were rewritten for clarity and internal consistency.
452-
453-BA Joint Favorable Subst.
665+[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except
666+that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not
667+underlined.]
454668