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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 5769 1 of 3 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 1441 |
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6 | 6 | | January Session, 2025 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 5769 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (JUD) |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING DISCRETIONARY TRANSFER FROM |
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20 | 20 | | JUVENILE TO ADULT COURT. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Subsection (a) of section 46b-127 of the general statutes is 1 |
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25 | 25 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 2 |
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26 | 26 | | 1, 2025): 3 |
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27 | 27 | | (a) (1) The court shall automatically transfer from the docket for 4 |
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28 | 28 | | juvenile matters to the regular criminal docket of the Superior Court the 5 |
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29 | 29 | | case of any child charged with the commission of a capital felony under 6 |
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30 | 30 | | the provisions of section 53a-54b in effect prior to April 25, 2012, a class 7 |
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31 | 31 | | A felony, or a class B felony, except as provided in subdivision (3) of this 8 |
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32 | 32 | | subsection, or a violation of section 53a-54d, provided such offense was 9 |
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33 | 33 | | committed after such child attained the age of fifteen years and counsel 10 |
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34 | 34 | | has been appointed for such child if such child is indigent. Such counsel 11 |
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35 | 35 | | may appear with the child but shall not be permitted to make any 12 |
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36 | 36 | | argument or file any motion in opposition to the transfer. The child shall 13 |
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37 | 37 | | be arraigned in the regular criminal docket of the Superior Court at the 14 |
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38 | 38 | | next court date following such transfer, provided any proceedings held 15 |
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39 | 39 | | Raised Bill No. 1441 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | LCO No. 5769 2 of 3 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | prior to the finalization of such transfer shall be private and shall be 16 |
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46 | 46 | | conducted in such parts of the courthouse or the building in which the 17 |
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47 | 47 | | court is located that are separate and apart from the other parts of the 18 |
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48 | 48 | | court which are then being used for proceedings pertaining to adults 19 |
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49 | 49 | | charged with crimes. 20 |
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50 | 50 | | (2) A state's attorney may, at any time after such arraignment, file a 21 |
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51 | 51 | | motion to transfer the case of any child charged with the commission of 22 |
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52 | 52 | | a class B felony or a violation of subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of 23 |
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53 | 53 | | section 53a-70 to the docket for juvenile matters for proceedings in 24 |
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54 | 54 | | accordance with the provisions of this chapter. 25 |
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55 | 55 | | (3) No case of any child charged with the commission of a serious 26 |
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56 | 56 | | firearm offense, as defined in section 53a-3, not subject to automatic 27 |
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57 | 57 | | transfer under subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section, or a 28 |
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58 | 58 | | violation of section 53a-55, 53a-59b, 53a-71 or 53a-94, subdivision (2) of 29 |
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59 | 59 | | subsection (a) of section 53a-101, section 53a-112, 53a-122 or 53a-129b, 30 |
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60 | 60 | | subdivision (1), (3) or (4) of subsection (a) of section 53a-134, section 53a-31 |
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61 | 61 | | 196c, 53a-196d or 53a-252 or subsection (a) of section 53a-301 shall be 32 |
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62 | 62 | | transferred from the docket for juvenile matters to the regular criminal 33 |
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63 | 63 | | docket of the Superior Court, except as provided in this subdivision. 34 |
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64 | 64 | | Upon motion of a prosecutorial official, the superior court for juvenile 35 |
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65 | 65 | | matters shall conduct a hearing to determine whether the case of any 36 |
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66 | 66 | | child charged with the commission of any such offense shall be 37 |
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67 | 67 | | transferred from the docket for juvenile matters to the regular criminal 38 |
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68 | 68 | | docket of the Superior Court. The court shall not order that the case be 39 |
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69 | 69 | | transferred under this subdivision unless the court finds that (A) such 40 |
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70 | 70 | | offense was committed after such child attained the age of fifteen years, 41 |
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71 | 71 | | (B) there is probable cause to believe the child has committed the act for 42 |
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72 | 72 | | which the child is charged, and (C) the best interests of the child and the 43 |
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73 | 73 | | public will not be served by maintaining the case in the superior court 44 |
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74 | 74 | | for juvenile matters. In making such findings, the court shall consider (i) 45 |
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75 | 75 | | any prior criminal or juvenile offenses committed by the child, (ii) the 46 |
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76 | 76 | | seriousness of such offenses, (iii) any evidence that the child has 47 |
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77 | 77 | | intellectual disability or mental illness, and (iv) the availability of 48 |
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78 | 78 | | Raised Bill No. 1441 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | LCO No. 5769 3 of 3 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | services in the docket for juvenile matters that can serve the child's 49 |
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85 | 85 | | needs. Any motion under this subdivision shall be made, and any 50 |
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86 | 86 | | hearing under this subdivision shall be held, not later than thirty days 51 |
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87 | 87 | | after the child is arraigned in the superior court for juvenile matters. 52 |
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88 | 88 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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89 | 89 | | sections: |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | Section 1 October 1, 2025 46b-127(a) |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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94 | 94 | | To include serious firearm offenses in the list of offenses eligible for |
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95 | 95 | | discretionary transfer of a juvenile to the regular criminal docket. |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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98 | 98 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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99 | 99 | | underlined.] |
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100 | 100 | | |
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