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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 7100 1 of 7 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 1555 |
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6 | 6 | | January Session, 2025 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 7100 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on FINANCE, REVENUE AND |
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11 | 11 | | BONDING |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | Introduced by: |
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15 | 15 | | (FIN) |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | AN ACT CONCERNING THE TEN -YEAR PLAN TO ERADICATE |
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21 | 21 | | CONCENTRATED POVERTY IN PARTICIPATING CONCENTRATED |
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22 | 22 | | POVERTY CENSUS TRACTS. |
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23 | 23 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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24 | 24 | | Assembly convened: |
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25 | 25 | | |
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26 | 26 | | Section 1. Section 32-7z of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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27 | 27 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 2 |
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28 | 28 | | (a) It is hereby declared that there exists concentrated poverty in the 3 |
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29 | 29 | | state that exacts a critical toll on poor and nonpoor residents of 4 |
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30 | 30 | | communities that house areas of concentrated poverty, which create 5 |
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31 | 31 | | lifelong and persistent disadvantages across generations by lowering 6 |
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32 | 32 | | the quality of educational and employment opportunities, limiting 7 |
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33 | 33 | | health care access and diminishing health outcomes, increasing 8 |
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34 | 34 | | exposure to crime, reducing available choices for affordable and 9 |
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35 | 35 | | properly maintained housing and imposing obstacles to wealth-10 |
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36 | 36 | | building and economic mobility. It is further declared that the 11 |
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37 | 37 | | development and implementation of the ten-year plan under this 12 |
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38 | 38 | | section to eradicate concentrated poverty in the state are necessary and 13 |
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39 | 39 | | for the public benefit, as a matter of legislative determination. 14 |
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40 | 40 | | Raised Bill No. 1555 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | LCO No. 7100 2 of 7 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | (b) There is established an Office of Neighborhood Investment and 15 |
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47 | 47 | | Community Engagement within the Department of Economic and 16 |
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48 | 48 | | Community Development. Said office shall carry out the provisions of 17 |
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49 | 49 | | this section, overseeing the implementation of the ten-year plan 18 |
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50 | 50 | | developed pursuant to this subsection, monitoring the state's progress 19 |
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51 | 51 | | in reducing concentrated poverty in the state and serving as the 20 |
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52 | 52 | | facilitator to coordinate communication between the various parties and 21 |
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53 | 53 | | disseminate information in a timely and efficient manner. 22 |
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54 | 54 | | (c) (1) There is established a pilot program to implement the 23 |
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55 | 55 | | provisions of the ten-year plan developed pursuant to this section for 24 |
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56 | 56 | | participating concentrated poverty census tracts. Any concentrated 25 |
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57 | 57 | | poverty census tract or group of tracts (A) that is located in any of the 26 |
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58 | 58 | | four municipalities with the greatest number of concentrated poverty 27 |
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59 | 59 | | census tracts, and (B) for which community members have established 28 |
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60 | 60 | | a community development corporation pursuant to the provisions of 29 |
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61 | 61 | | section 32-7s to assist the municipality in which such census tract or 30 |
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62 | 62 | | group of tracts is located in carrying out the municipality's 31 |
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63 | 63 | | responsibilities under this section and the ten-year plan developed for 32 |
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64 | 64 | | such census tract or group of tracts, shall be eligible to apply to 33 |
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65 | 65 | | participate in the program. Notwithstanding the provisions of 34 |
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66 | 66 | | subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, any municipality in which a 35 |
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67 | 67 | | concentrated poverty census tract or group of tracts is located and for 36 |
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68 | 68 | | which a community development corporation has been established as 37 |
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69 | 69 | | described under subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, or any such 38 |
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70 | 70 | | community development corporation, may apply to participate in the 39 |
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71 | 71 | | program. The Commissioner of Economic and Community 40 |
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72 | 72 | | Development shall issue a request for proposals for participation in the 41 |
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73 | 73 | | pilot program and select the applicant with the highest score. As used 42 |
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74 | 74 | | in this section, "concentrated poverty census tract" means a census tract 43 |
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75 | 75 | | identified as a high poverty-low opportunity census tract, as of January 44 |
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76 | 76 | | 1, 2024, by the Office of Policy and Management pursuant to section 32-45 |
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77 | 77 | | 7x of the 2024 supplement to the general statutes. 46 |
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78 | 78 | | (2) (A) (i) The Office of Neighborhood Investment and Community 47 |
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79 | 79 | | Raised Bill No. 1555 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | LCO No. 7100 3 of 7 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | Engagement shall develop a plan for the pilot participating 48 |
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86 | 86 | | concentrated poverty census tract or group of tracts, as applicable, to 49 |
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87 | 87 | | eradicate, over ten years, the levels of concentrated poverty in the 50 |
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88 | 88 | | service area of the community development corporation, evidenced by 51 |
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89 | 89 | | a reduction, to twenty per cent or lower, in the percentage of households 52 |
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90 | 90 | | who reside in such concentrated poverty census tract or group of tracts 53 |
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91 | 91 | | and have incomes below the federal poverty level, as well as sustained 54 |
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92 | 92 | | improvements in community infrastructure and other underlying 55 |
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93 | 93 | | conditions that serve to prolong concentrated poverty and economic 56 |
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94 | 94 | | inertia in such census tract or group of tracts. 57 |
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95 | 95 | | (ii) In developing such plan, said office shall consult with the Office 58 |
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96 | 96 | | of Community Economic Development Assistance established under 59 |
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97 | 97 | | section 32-7s, the Department of Economic and Community 60 |
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98 | 98 | | Development, the Office of Workforce Strategy established under 61 |
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99 | 99 | | section 4-124w, the regional workforce development board, established 62 |
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100 | 100 | | under section 31-3k, serving the participating concentrated poverty 63 |
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101 | 101 | | census tract or group of tracts, the Office of Early Childhood, the 64 |
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102 | 102 | | Department of Education, the Department of Housing, the Office of 65 |
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103 | 103 | | Policy and Management, the applicable community development 66 |
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104 | 104 | | corporations serving the participating concentrated poverty census tract 67 |
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105 | 105 | | or group of tracts and the applicable municipal chief elected officials and 68 |
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106 | 106 | | any other public or private entity the Commissioner of Economic and 69 |
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107 | 107 | | Community Development deems relevant or necessary to achieving the 70 |
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108 | 108 | | purposes of this subsection. 71 |
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109 | 109 | | (B) The ten-year plan shall include, but need not be limited to, (i) 72 |
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110 | 110 | | measurable steps to be taken for its implementation, the target date by 73 |
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111 | 111 | | which each such step is to be completed and the state or municipal 74 |
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112 | 112 | | official or state or municipal agency, department or division responsible 75 |
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113 | 113 | | for each such step, (ii) minimum state-wide averages for educational 76 |
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114 | 114 | | metrics, including, but not limited to, kindergarten-readiness, grade 77 |
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115 | 115 | | level reading and mathematics and college-readiness or career-78 |
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116 | 116 | | readiness, to be used as benchmarks for improvements in such 79 |
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117 | 117 | | concentrated poverty census tract or group of tracts, as applicable, and 80 |
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118 | 118 | | Raised Bill No. 1555 |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | |
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121 | 121 | | |
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122 | 122 | | LCO No. 7100 4 of 7 |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | (iii) the list of possible projects determined pursuant to subdivision (3) 81 |
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125 | 125 | | of this subsection. 82 |
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126 | 126 | | (C) On or before June 1, 2025, and again not later than September 1, 83 |
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127 | 127 | | 2025, the Commissioner of Economic and Community Development 84 |
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128 | 128 | | shall inform the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 85 |
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129 | 129 | | having cognizance of matters relating to finance, revenue and bonding, 86 |
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130 | 130 | | in writing, of the progress made to date in the development of the ten-87 |
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131 | 131 | | year plan. Not later than January 1, 2026, said commissioner shall 88 |
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132 | 132 | | submit such plan to the General Assembly, in accordance with the 89 |
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133 | 133 | | provisions of section 11-4a, and the Office of Neighborhood Investment 90 |
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134 | 134 | | and Community Engagement shall immediately commence overseeing 91 |
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135 | 135 | | the implementation of such plan. 92 |
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136 | 136 | | (3) The Office of Neighborhood Investment and Community 93 |
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137 | 137 | | Engagement shall, jointly with the chief elected official of each 94 |
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138 | 138 | | applicable municipality and the community development corporation 95 |
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139 | 139 | | established to assist such municipality, develop a list of possible projects 96 |
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140 | 140 | | that will be included in the ten-year plan for the participating 97 |
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141 | 141 | | concentrated poverty census tract or group of tracts, as applicable, 98 |
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142 | 142 | | located in such municipality. Said office, official and corporation shall 99 |
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143 | 143 | | (A) determine the types of projects they deem to be the most appropriate 100 |
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144 | 144 | | and effective for such census tract or group of tracts to eradicate 101 |
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145 | 145 | | concentrated poverty within such census tract or group of tracts, 102 |
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146 | 146 | | including, but not limited to, capital projects, workforce development 103 |
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147 | 147 | | programs, housing development, community and neighborhood 104 |
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148 | 148 | | improvements and education initiatives to assist and support residents 105 |
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149 | 149 | | in meeting and surpassing the educational metrics described in 106 |
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150 | 150 | | subparagraph (B)(ii) of subdivision (2) of this subsection, and (B) take 107 |
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151 | 151 | | into account the criteria for projects eligible for grants under sections 32-108 |
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152 | 152 | | 7s, 32-7x and 32-285a. 109 |
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153 | 153 | | (4) Not later than February 1, 2027, and annually thereafter, the 110 |
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154 | 154 | | Commissioner of Economic and Community Development shall submit 111 |
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155 | 155 | | a report to the General Assembly, the Office of Workforce Strategy, the 112 |
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156 | 156 | | Raised Bill No. 1555 |
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157 | 157 | | |
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158 | 158 | | |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | LCO No. 7100 5 of 7 |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | Office of Early Childhood and the Office of Policy and Management, in 113 |
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163 | 163 | | accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a, that summarizes the 114 |
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164 | 164 | | progress being made by the Office of Neighborhood Investment and 115 |
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165 | 165 | | Community Engagement in implementing the ten-year plan, the status 116 |
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166 | 166 | | of any projects pending or undertaken for the participating concentrated 117 |
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167 | 167 | | poverty census tract or group of tracts and any other information the 118 |
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168 | 168 | | commissioner or the Office of Neighborhood Investment and 119 |
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169 | 169 | | Community Engagement deems relevant or necessary. 120 |
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170 | 170 | | (5) (A) Commencing with the calendar year 2027, not later than 121 |
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171 | 171 | | March first of said year and annually thereafter for the next two years, 122 |
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172 | 172 | | the joint standing committee of the General Assembly having 123 |
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173 | 173 | | cognizance of matters relating to finance, revenue and bonding shall 124 |
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174 | 174 | | hold an informational forum for the Commissioner of Economic and 125 |
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175 | 175 | | Community Development to present the contents of the submitted 126 |
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176 | 176 | | report and for other state officials, municipal officials, representatives of 127 |
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177 | 177 | | community development corporations serving participating 128 |
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178 | 178 | | concentrated poverty census tracts or groups of tracts and other 129 |
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179 | 179 | | interested parties to provide oral and written comments on the 130 |
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180 | 180 | | submitted report and the pilot program. 131 |
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181 | 181 | | (B) Commencing with the calendar year 2030, said committee shall 132 |
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182 | 182 | | hold such informational forum every two years. 133 |
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183 | 183 | | (d) On and after the date the ten-year plan is submitted to the General 134 |
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184 | 184 | | Assembly pursuant to subparagraph (C) of subdivision (2) of subsection 135 |
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185 | 185 | | (c) of this section, each state agency shall give priority to projects 136 |
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186 | 186 | | included in such ten-year plan with respect to any grants or funding 137 |
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187 | 187 | | programs such agency awards or administers and for which such 138 |
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188 | 188 | | projects may be eligible. 139 |
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189 | 189 | | (e) Not later than January 1, 2029, the Commissioner of Economic and 140 |
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190 | 190 | | Community Development shall submit a recommendation to the joint 141 |
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191 | 191 | | standing committee of the General Assembly having cognizance of 142 |
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192 | 192 | | matters relating to finance, revenue and bonding of (1) whether the pilot 143 |
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193 | 193 | | Raised Bill No. 1555 |
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194 | 194 | | |
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195 | 195 | | |
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196 | 196 | | |
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197 | 197 | | LCO No. 7100 6 of 7 |
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198 | 198 | | |
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199 | 199 | | program should be expanded to all concentrated poverty census tracts 144 |
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200 | 200 | | or groups of tracts in the state for which a community development 145 |
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201 | 201 | | corporation has been established as described under subparagraph (B) 146 |
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202 | 202 | | of subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section, and (2) any additional 147 |
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203 | 203 | | or alternative criteria to be considered for expansion of the pilot 148 |
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204 | 204 | | program to other economically disadvantaged census tracts that do not 149 |
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205 | 205 | | fall within the definition of a concentrated poverty census tract. If the 150 |
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206 | 206 | | commissioner recommends expansion under subdivision (1) of this 151 |
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207 | 207 | | subsection, the commissioner and the Office of Neighborhood 152 |
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208 | 208 | | Investment and Community Engagement shall immediately undertake 153 |
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209 | 209 | | such expansion. 154 |
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210 | 210 | | (f) On and after July 1, 2027, if any state or municipal official 155 |
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211 | 211 | | responsible for carrying out a requirement or responsibility under the 156 |
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212 | 212 | | provisions of this section or a ten-year plan fails to do so in a timely 157 |
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213 | 213 | | manner, any community development corporation established as 158 |
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214 | 214 | | described under subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of 159 |
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215 | 215 | | this section that was (1) selected pursuant to the request for proposals 160 |
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216 | 216 | | under subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section, (2) can 161 |
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217 | 217 | | demonstrate good faith efforts to effectuate the ten-year plan, and (3) is 162 |
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218 | 218 | | aggrieved by such failure may bring an action against such official in 163 |
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219 | 219 | | the superior court for the judicial district in which such census tract or 164 |
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220 | 220 | | group of tracts is located for a writ of mandamus to compel such official 165 |
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221 | 221 | | to carry out such requirement or responsibility. 166 |
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222 | 222 | | Sec. 2. Section 119 of public act 24-151 is repealed. (Effective from 167 |
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223 | 223 | | passage) 168 |
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224 | 224 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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225 | 225 | | sections: |
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226 | 226 | | |
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227 | 227 | | Section 1 from passage 32-7z |
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228 | 228 | | Sec. 2 from passage Repealer section |
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229 | 229 | | |
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230 | 230 | | Raised Bill No. 1555 |
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231 | 231 | | |
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232 | 232 | | |
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233 | 233 | | |
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234 | 234 | | LCO No. 7100 7 of 7 |
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235 | 235 | | |
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236 | 236 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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237 | 237 | | To (1) include additional departments and boards the Office of |
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238 | 238 | | Neighborhood Investment and Community Engagement shall consult |
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239 | 239 | | in developing the ten-year plan under section 32-7z of the general |
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240 | 240 | | statutes, (2) add an additional progress report required from the |
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241 | 241 | | Commissioner of Economic and Community Development, and (3) |
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242 | 242 | | eliminate a guidance document working group. |
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243 | 243 | | |
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244 | 244 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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245 | 245 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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246 | 246 | | underlined.] |
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247 | 247 | | |
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