1 | 1 | | |
---|
2 | 2 | | COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |
---|
3 | 3 | | OFFICE OF COUNCILMEMBER BROOKE PINTO |
---|
4 | 4 | | THE JOHN A. WILSON BUILDING |
---|
5 | 5 | | 1350 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W., SUITE 106 |
---|
6 | 6 | | WASHINGTON, D.C. 20004 |
---|
7 | 7 | | |
---|
8 | 8 | | |
---|
9 | 9 | | January 27, 2025 |
---|
10 | 10 | | |
---|
11 | 11 | | Nyasha Smith, Secretary |
---|
12 | 12 | | Council of the District of Columbia |
---|
13 | 13 | | 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. |
---|
14 | 14 | | Washington, DC 20004 |
---|
15 | 15 | | |
---|
16 | 16 | | Dear Secretary Smith, |
---|
17 | 17 | | |
---|
18 | 18 | | Today, I, along with Chairman Phil Mendelson and Councilmember s Charles Allen, Matthew |
---|
19 | 19 | | Frumin, Zachary Parker, and Anita Bonds, am introducing the “Heads Up! Distraction -Free |
---|
20 | 20 | | Learning Amendment Act of 2025.” This bill would direct local education agencies (LEAs) to |
---|
21 | 21 | | adopt and implement a policy that prohibits students from using personal wireless communication |
---|
22 | 22 | | devices during the school day. This includes cell phones, gaming devices, and smart watches. |
---|
23 | 23 | | The purpose of the Heads Up! Distraction- Free Learning Amendment Act is to reduce distractions |
---|
24 | 24 | | for students in the classroom and enhance their learning experience. Last year, only 34 percent of |
---|
25 | 25 | | District students met or exceeded expectations in English language arts and literacy and 22.8 |
---|
26 | 26 | | percent met or exceeded expectations in math. |
---|
27 | 27 | | i |
---|
28 | 28 | | The non-academic use of internet-connected |
---|
29 | 29 | | devices like cellphones during the school day interrupts concentration, which is necessary for |
---|
30 | 30 | | focused learning and information retention. This type of non- academic use has been linked to |
---|
31 | 31 | | decreases in student learning. In addition, the use of social media on cell phones and other wireless |
---|
32 | 32 | | devices has been linked to detrimental impacts on mental health and the escalation of conflicts in |
---|
33 | 33 | | our schools, which also negatively affect s academic performance. |
---|
34 | 34 | | ii |
---|
35 | 35 | | We must remain focused on |
---|
36 | 36 | | increasing educational outcomes for students. Removing distracting devices at school will |
---|
37 | 37 | | help us achieve these goals . |
---|
38 | 38 | | At last month’s public meeting of the DC State Board of Education, parents, teachers, and |
---|
39 | 39 | | researchers shared testimony in support of phone-free schools in the District. Prohibiting personal |
---|
40 | 40 | | wireless devices in school will help safeguard students’ mental health and allow students to engage |
---|
41 | 41 | | in critical face- to-face play time and socialization with their peers. This interaction is critical to |
---|
42 | 42 | | healthy social development and reducing bullying and conflicts among students. |
---|
43 | 43 | | A growing number of states’ legislatures have moved or are moving to prohibit or restrict personal |
---|
44 | 44 | | cell phone use for students at school, including Florida, Indiana, Louisiana, Minnesota, Ohio, |
---|
45 | 45 | | South Carolina and California. |
---|
46 | 46 | | iii |
---|
47 | 47 | | In neighboring Virginia, school districts across the |
---|
48 | 48 | | Commonwealth are required to implement policies to limit cellphone use during the school day. |
---|
49 | 49 | | |
---|
50 | 50 | | |
---|
51 | 51 | | |
---|
52 | 52 | | The Lincoln school district in Nebraska has reported fewer behavioral issues and better |
---|
53 | 53 | | engagement since implementing a ban on phone use during class time in 2022. |
---|
54 | 54 | | iv |
---|
55 | 55 | | |
---|
56 | 56 | | The bill authorizes an educator to allow a student to use a wireless communication device, |
---|
57 | 57 | | including tablet computers and laptops, for educational purposes during instructional time. It also |
---|
58 | 58 | | provides a process for a student to obtain permission from an educator or administrator to use a |
---|
59 | 59 | | wireless communication device in the event of an emergency or to manage the student’s health |
---|
60 | 60 | | care. No student will be prohibited from using a wireless communication device during |
---|
61 | 61 | | instructional time if the use of the device is included in the student’s Individualized Education |
---|
62 | 62 | | Program (IEP) or to accommodate a disability . |
---|
63 | 63 | | Under the bill, students will be provided with storage for the wireless communication devices |
---|
64 | 64 | | during the school day. It also requires notification about the policy and ensures that consequences |
---|
65 | 65 | | for a violation do not involve removing a student from the classroom. |
---|
66 | 66 | | Should you have any questions about this legislation, please contact my C ommittee and Legislative |
---|
67 | 67 | | Director, Linn Groft, at lgroft@dccouncil.gov. Thank you. |
---|
68 | 68 | | |
---|
69 | 69 | | Best, |
---|
70 | 70 | | |
---|
71 | 71 | | |
---|
72 | 72 | | Brooke Pinto |
---|
73 | 73 | | |
---|
74 | 74 | | |
---|
75 | 75 | | |
---|
76 | 76 | | |
---|
77 | 77 | | |
---|
78 | 78 | | |
---|
79 | 79 | | |
---|
80 | 80 | | |
---|
81 | 81 | | |
---|
82 | 82 | | |
---|
83 | 83 | | |
---|
84 | 84 | | |
---|
85 | 85 | | |
---|
86 | 86 | | i |
---|
87 | 87 | | District of Columbia Public Schools, DC Releases 2024 Statewide Assessment Results, ( August 22, 2024) , |
---|
88 | 88 | | available here. |
---|
89 | 89 | | ii |
---|
90 | 90 | | U.S. Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology, Planning Together: A Playbook for Student |
---|
91 | 91 | | Personal Device Policies, Washington, D.C. (2024), available here. |
---|
92 | 92 | | iii |
---|
93 | 93 | | Andrew Demillo, Banning cellphones in schools gains popularity in red and blue states, AP News (January 16, |
---|
94 | 94 | | 2025), available here. . |
---|
95 | 95 | | iv |
---|
96 | 96 | | Caitlynn Peetz, Hall Passes Go Digital to Complement Cellphone Restrictions , Ed Week, ( January 3, 2025), |
---|
97 | 97 | | available here. |
---|
98 | 98 | | |
---|
99 | 99 | | |
---|
100 | 100 | | |
---|
101 | 101 | | |
---|
102 | 102 | | 1 |
---|
103 | 103 | | 2 |
---|
104 | 104 | | ____________________________ _____________________________ 3 |
---|
105 | 105 | | Chairmen Mendelson |
---|
106 | 106 | | Councilmember Brooke Pinto 4 |
---|
107 | 107 | | 5 |
---|
108 | 108 | | 6 |
---|
109 | 109 | | _____________________________ _____________________________ 7 |
---|
110 | 110 | | Councilmember Anita Bonds Councilmember Charles Allen 8 |
---|
111 | 111 | | 9 |
---|
112 | 112 | | 10 |
---|
113 | 113 | | 11 |
---|
114 | 114 | | 12 |
---|
115 | 115 | | _____________________________ _____________________________ 13 |
---|
116 | 116 | | Councilmember Zachary Parker Councilmember Matthew Frumin 14 |
---|
117 | 117 | | 15 |
---|
118 | 118 | | 16 |
---|
119 | 119 | | A BILL 17 |
---|
120 | 120 | | 18 |
---|
121 | 121 | | _________________________ 19 |
---|
122 | 122 | | 20 |
---|
123 | 123 | | IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 21 |
---|
124 | 124 | | 22 |
---|
125 | 125 | | _________________________ 23 |
---|
126 | 126 | | 24 |
---|
127 | 127 | | 25 |
---|
128 | 128 | | To direct local education agencies to adopt and implement a personal wireless communication 26 |
---|
129 | 129 | | device policy that prohibits a student from using a personal wireless communication 27 |
---|
130 | 130 | | device during the Full School Day. 28 |
---|
131 | 131 | | 29 |
---|
132 | 132 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this 30 |
---|
133 | 133 | | act may be cited as the “Heads Up! Distraction-Free Learning Amendment Act of 2025”. 31 |
---|
134 | 134 | | Sec. 2. Definitions. 32 |
---|
135 | 135 | | For the purposes of this act, the term: 33 |
---|
136 | 136 | | (a ) “Wireless communication device” means any portable personal wireless device that 34 |
---|
137 | 137 | | has the capability to provide voice, messaging, or other data communication between two (2) or 35 |
---|
138 | 138 | | more parties, including a: 36 |
---|
139 | 139 | | (1) Cellular phone; 37 |
---|
140 | 140 | | |
---|
141 | 141 | | |
---|
142 | 142 | | |
---|
143 | 143 | | (2) Tablet computer; 38 |
---|
144 | 144 | | (3) Laptop computer; 39 |
---|
145 | 145 | | (4) Gaming device; and 40 |
---|
146 | 146 | | (5) Smart watch. 41 |
---|
147 | 147 | | Sec. 3. Wireless Communication Device Policy. 42 |
---|
148 | 148 | | (a) By no later than 15 days before the start of the 2025- 26 School Year, each LEA shall 43 |
---|
149 | 149 | | adopt and implement a wireless communication device policy that: 44 |
---|
150 | 150 | | (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) through (5) of this subsection, prohibits a 45 |
---|
151 | 151 | | student from possessing a personal wireless communication device during the F ull School D ay, 46 |
---|
152 | 152 | | as defined in an Act To provide for compulsory school attendance, for the taking of a school 47 |
---|
153 | 153 | | census in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes, approved February 4, 1925 (43 Stat. 48 |
---|
154 | 154 | | 806; D.C. Code § 38- 201(2B)); 49 |
---|
155 | 155 | | (2) Authorizes an educator to allow a student to use a wireless communication 50 |
---|
156 | 156 | | device for educational purposes during instructional time; 51 |
---|
157 | 157 | | (3) Permits a student to obtain permission from an educator or administrator to 52 |
---|
158 | 158 | | use a wireless communication device in the event of a health or safety incident, to manage the 53 |
---|
159 | 159 | | student's health care, or other necessary circumstances; 54 |
---|
160 | 160 | | (4) Provides a process for students to obtain permission from an educator or 55 |
---|
161 | 161 | | administrator to access their wireless communication device in the event of a health or safety 56 |
---|
162 | 162 | | incident or under other necessary circumstances ; 57 |
---|
163 | 163 | | (5) Provides that no student shall be prohibited from using a wireless 58 |
---|
164 | 164 | | communication device during instructional time if the use of the wireless communication device 59 |
---|
165 | 165 | | is included in the student's: 60 |
---|
166 | 166 | | |
---|
167 | 167 | | |
---|
168 | 168 | | |
---|
169 | 169 | | (A) Individualized education program (IEP) or 61 |
---|
170 | 170 | | (B) Plan developed under Section 504 of the federal Rehabilitation Act of 62 |
---|
171 | 171 | | 1973, 29 U.S.C. 794; 63 |
---|
172 | 172 | | (6) Provides for appropriate storage of wireless communication devices during the 64 |
---|
173 | 173 | | Full School D ay; 65 |
---|
174 | 174 | | (7) Establishes a primary and secondary individual at each school who is 66 |
---|
175 | 175 | | responsible for monitoring and enforcing the policy with students ; 67 |
---|
176 | 176 | | (8) Establishes consequences if a student violates the policy, provided that an 68 |
---|
177 | 177 | | LEA is prohibited from suspending, expelling, or removing a student from instructional time or 69 |
---|
178 | 178 | | IEP-required services as a penalty for violation of the policy; and 70 |
---|
179 | 179 | | (9) Establishes a process and timeline for the LEA to assess whether the policy is 71 |
---|
180 | 180 | | working and how to refine it. 72 |
---|
181 | 181 | | (b) Each LEA shall notify all enrolled students and their families about the policy and 73 |
---|
182 | 182 | | publish on its website the wireless communication device policy established under subsection (a) 74 |
---|
183 | 183 | | no later than 15 days before the start of each s chool year for which the policy is in effect. 75 |
---|
184 | 184 | | (c) Not later than ninety days after the effective date of this act, the Office of the State 76 |
---|
185 | 185 | | Superintendent for Education shall develop and share with LEAs a model policy that meets the 77 |
---|
186 | 186 | | requirements prescribed in subsection (a) of this section. 78 |
---|
187 | 187 | | (d) LEAs are encouraged to engage students and parents in the development of their 79 |
---|
188 | 188 | | wireless communication device policy. 80 |
---|
189 | 189 | | (e) Upon the establishment of a new policy, each LEA shall inform educators about the 81 |
---|
190 | 190 | | policy. 82 |
---|
191 | 191 | | (f) OSSE shall be responsible for monitoring LEA compliance with the requirements of 83 |
---|
192 | 192 | | |
---|
193 | 193 | | |
---|
194 | 194 | | |
---|
195 | 195 | | this act. 84 |
---|
196 | 196 | | (g) OSSE shall share with educators research concerning the effect of the use of wireless 85 |
---|
197 | 197 | | communication devices by students in school settings. 86 |
---|
198 | 198 | | (h) LEAs are encouraged to incorporate lessons on digital citizenship into their curricula 87 |
---|
199 | 199 | | Sec. 3. Fiscal impact statement. 88 |
---|
200 | 200 | | The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal 89 |
---|
201 | 201 | | impact statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, 90 |
---|
202 | 202 | | approved October 16, 2006 (120 Stat. 2038; D.C. Official Code § 1- 301.47a). 91 |
---|
203 | 203 | | Sec. 4. Effective date. 92 |
---|
204 | 204 | | This act shall take effect after approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the 93 |
---|
205 | 205 | | Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), a 30- day period of congressional review as 94 |
---|
206 | 206 | | provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 95 |
---|
207 | 207 | | 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1- 206.02(c)(1)), and publication in the District of 96 |
---|
208 | 208 | | Columbia Register. 97 |
---|