District Of Columbia 2025-2026 Regular Session

District Of Columbia Council Bill B26-0188 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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22 COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
33 OFFICE OF COUNCILMEMBER BROOKE PINTO
44 THE JOHN A. WILSON BUILDING
55 1350 PENNSYLVANIA AVENUE, N.W., SUITE 106
66 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20004
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1010 March 24, 2025
1111
1212 Nyasha Howard, Secretary
1313 Council of the District of Columbia
1414 1350 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
1515 Washington, DC 20004
1616
1717 Dear Secretary Howard,
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1919 Today, along with Councilmember Anita Bonds, I am introducing the “Pretrial Detention
2020 Amendment Act of 2025.”
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2222 District law generally provides that when a person is arrested and charged with a crime, the person
2323 should be released prior to trial (either with or without conditions) unless a judge finds that the
2424 person either (1) is a flight risk, or (2) presents a danger to the community.
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2626 If a judge finds that
2727 no conditions imposed on a person would reasonably assure the safety of others, or that no
2828 condition would assure the person’s required appearance in court, then the law directs the judge to
2929 order the person detained pretrial.
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3333 In certain situations, there is a “rebuttable presumption” that a person presents a flight risk or a
3434 danger to the community and therefore should be detained prior to trial. A rebuttable presumption
3535 is an inference that the court presumes to be conclusive about the facts presented until or unless
3636 that inference is challenged or “rebutted” with counter-evidence.
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3838 In these cases, to release a
3939 person, a court can only release a person if it finds that evidence has rebutted the presumption.
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4141 B25-0395, the Prioritizing Public Safety Emergency Amendment Act of 2023 (“PPSE”), and
4242 subsequently B25-0345, the Secure DC Omnibus Amendment Act of 2024 (“Secure DC”) made
4343 changes to pretrial detention. Previously, before PPSE and Secure DC, there was no general
4444 presumption of detention when a court found probable cause to believe that a person has committed
4545 a crime of violence. Almost all of the situations in which the rebuttable presumption applied
4646 required that the individual committed (or at least had been charged with) a crime prior to the
4747 crime at issue in the case.
4848
4949 PPSE and Secure DC expanded the rebuttable presumption to apply to all charges of crimes of
5050 violence, regardless of whether the individual has previously been convicted or charged with a
5151 crime. It also expanded detention for youth who have committed an offense while armed,
5252 carjacking, sexual abuse or unarmed murder. Secure DC was amended to sunset those provisions,
5353 which are currently set to expire on July 15, 2025. This bill would remove the sunset and make
5454 these changes permanent.
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5757 D.C. Code § 23-1321(a)-(b).
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5959 D.C. Code § 23-1322.
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6161 Legal Information Institute, Rebuttable presumption, available here.
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6565 Should you have any questions about this legislation, please contact my Committee and Legislative
6666 Director, Linn Groft, at lgroft@dccouncil.gov.
6767
6868 Thank you,
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7272 Brooke Pinto
7373 Ward 2 Councilmember
7474 Chairwoman, Committee on the Judiciary and Public Safety
7575 Council of the District of Columbia
7676
7777
7878 _____________________________ _____________________________ 1
7979 Councilmember Anita Bonds Councilmember Brooke Pinto 2
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8585 A BILL 8
8686 9
8787 _________________________ 10
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8989 IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 12
9090 13
9191 _________________________ 14
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9494 To amend the Secure DC Omnibus Amendment Act of 2024 to remove the sunset date of certain 17
9595 pretrial detention provisions. 18
9696 19
9797 BE IT ENACTED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this 20
9898 act may be cited as the “Pretrial Detention Amendment Act of 2025”. 21
9999 Sec. 2. The Secure DC Omnibus Amendment Act of 2024, effective June 8, 2024 (D.C. 22
100100 Law 25-175; 71 DCR 2732), is amended as follows: 23
101101 (a) Section 18(c)(2) is repealed. 24
102102 (b) Section 30(k) is repealed. 25
103103 Sec. 3. Fiscal impact statement. 26
104104 The Council adopts the fiscal impact statement in the committee report as the fiscal 27
105105 impact statement required by section 4a of the General Legislative Procedures Act of 1975, 28
106106 approved October 16, 2006 (120 Stat. 2038; D.C. Official Code § 1- 301.47a). 29
107107 Sec. 4. Effective date. 30
108108 This act shall take effect after approval by the Mayor (or in the event of veto by the 31
109109 Mayor, action by the Council to override the veto), a 30- day period of congressional review as 32 provided in section 602(c)(1) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act, approved December 33
110110 24, 1973 (87 Stat. 813; D.C. Official Code § 1- 206.02(c)(1)), and publication in the District of 34
111111 Columbia Register. 35
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