| 4 | + | |
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| 5 | + | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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| 6 | + | Councilmember Anita Bonds Councilmember Christina Henderson |
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| 7 | + | |
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| 8 | + | |
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| 9 | + | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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| 10 | + | Councilmember Robert C. White, Jr. Councilmember Brianne K. Nadeau |
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| 11 | + | |
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| 12 | + | |
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| 13 | + | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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| 14 | + | Councilmember Brooke Pinto Councilmember Matthew Frumin |
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| 15 | + | |
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| 16 | + | |
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| 17 | + | ___________________________ _____________________________ |
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| 18 | + | Councilmember Janeese Lewis George Councilmember Zachary Parker |
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| 19 | + | |
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| 20 | + | |
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| 21 | + | ___________________________ ___________________________ |
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| 22 | + | Councilmember Charles Allen Councilmember Wendell Felder |
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| 23 | + | |
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| 24 | + | |
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| 25 | + | ____________________________ |
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| 26 | + | Councilmember Trayon White, Sr. |
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12 | 34 | | |
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13 | 35 | | To celebrate the legacy, achievements, and contributions of African Americans in the |
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14 | 36 | | District of Columbia, to recognize the important role African Americans played in |
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15 | 37 | | American history and to celebrate February as Black History Month. |
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16 | 38 | | |
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17 | 39 | | WHEREAS, in 1926 scholar and historian, Dr. Carter G. Woodson and the Association |
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18 | 40 | | for the Study of Negro Life and History (currently known as the Association for the Study of |
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19 | 41 | | African American Life and History (ASALH)) initiated the celebration of "Negro History Week” |
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20 | 42 | | during the second week of February; |
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21 | 43 | | |
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22 | 44 | | WHEREAS, Black History Month was first proposed by Black educators and the Black |
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23 | 45 | | United Students at Kent State University in February 1969, and the first celebration of Black |
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24 | 46 | | History Month took place at Kent State one year later, in February 1970; |
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35 | 67 | | |
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36 | 68 | | WHEREAS, in 2025, African Americans still suffer from the effects of those injustices |
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37 | 69 | | and inequalities, which remain apparent in the society of the United States; |
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38 | 70 | | |
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39 | 71 | | WHEREAS, in the face of injustices, people of good will and of all races in the United |
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40 | 72 | | States have distinguished themselves with a commitment to the noble ideals on which the United |
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41 | 73 | | States was founded and have fought courageously for the rights and freedom of African |
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42 | 74 | | Americans and others; |
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43 | 75 | | |
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44 | 76 | | WHEREAS, Washington, DC has an abhorrent history of slavery and racial segregation; |
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45 | 77 | | |
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46 | 78 | | WHEREAS, The DC Compensated Emancipation Act of 1862, signed by President |
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47 | 79 | | Abraham Lincoln on April 16, 1862, ended slavery in Washington, DC, freed 3,100 individuals, |
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48 | 80 | | reimbursed those who had legally owned them and offered the newly freed women and men |
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49 | 81 | | money to emigrate; |
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50 | 82 | | |
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51 | 83 | | WHEREAS, in spite of its history, Washington, DC serves as a center of African |
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52 | 84 | | American culture and the epicenter of the historical struggles for abolition, civil rights, and racial |
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53 | 85 | | equity; |
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54 | 86 | | |
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55 | 87 | | WHEREAS, Washington, DC is home to countless destinations devoted to educating |
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56 | 88 | | visitors from around the world on Black history and the accomplishments of Black Americans, |
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57 | 89 | | including the National Museum of African American History and Culture, National Museum of |
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58 | 90 | | African Art, Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial, Frederick Douglass National Historic Site, the |
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59 | 91 | | Anacostia Community Museum, the District’s African American Heritage Trail, and the African |
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60 | 92 | | American Civil War Museum and Memorial; |
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61 | 93 | | |
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62 | 94 | | WHEREAS, Howard University and Howard University School of Law were founded in |
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63 | 95 | | Washington, DC as historically Black institutions of higher education to offer high-quality |
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64 | 96 | | education to African American students at a time when they were not welcome at other |
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68 | 98 | | School) was founded as the first public high school for African Americans in the United States; |
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69 | 99 | | |
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70 | 100 | | WHEREAS, in 1871, Frederick Douglass was appointed by President Ulysses S. Grant to |
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71 | 101 | | serve on the eleven-member Legislative Council of the District of Columbia, and U.S. Marshal |
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72 | 102 | | for the District of Columbia. In 1877, Mr. Douglass became the first African American |
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73 | 103 | | confirmed for a presidential appointment by the United States Senate; |
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74 | 104 | | |
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75 | 105 | | WHEREAS, in 1896, Mary Church Terrell, educator and civil and women’s rights |
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76 | 106 | | advocate, was the first Black woman appointed to the District of Columbia Board of Education. |
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82 | 108 | | Women, and also was a founder of the NAACP in 1909; |
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83 | 109 | | |
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84 | 110 | | WHEREAS, world renowned jazz music pioneer Edward Kennedy “Duke” Ellington |
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85 | 111 | | was born in Washington, DC on April 29, 1899 and is honored with 14 Grammy Awards, a |
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86 | 112 | | Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom; |
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87 | 113 | | |
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88 | 114 | | WHEREAS, by 1900, District of Columbia had the largest African American urban |
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89 | 115 | | population in the United States; |
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90 | 116 | | |
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91 | 117 | | WHEREAS, in 1933, the New Negro Alliance launched the “Don’t Buy Where You |
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92 | 118 | | Can’t Work,” campaign to protest discriminatory hiring practices in white-owned businesses in |
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93 | 119 | | Washington, D.C.; |
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94 | 120 | | |
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95 | 121 | | WHEREAS, Marvin Gaye, born in Washington, DC on April 2, 1939 at Freedmen’s |
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96 | 122 | | Hospital, now Howard University Hospital, and educated at Cardozo High School, is honored |
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97 | 123 | | with a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award and induction into the Rhythm and Blues Music |
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98 | 124 | | Hall of Fame, the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame; |
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99 | 125 | | |
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100 | 126 | | WHEREAS, Chuck Brown, guitarist, bandleader, singer, and Godfather of Go-Go, |
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101 | 127 | | moved to the District in the 1940s and developed DC’s own musical genre, Go-Go, which |
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102 | 128 | | continues to influence artists and music across the country. Go-go has become a rallying cry to |
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103 | 129 | | defend and preserve local culture, and was designated as the official music of DC in 2020; |
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104 | 130 | | |
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105 | 131 | | WHEREAS, in the early 1940’s, Mary McLeod Bethune, educator, stateswoman, and |
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106 | 132 | | philanthropist, operated the National Council of Negro Women in Washington, DC, and led |
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107 | 133 | | Franklin Roosevelt's Black Cabinet, advising his administration on issues facing Black people in |
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108 | 134 | | America; |
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109 | 135 | | |
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110 | 136 | | WHEREAS, in the landmark case of Bolling v. Sharpe, the Supreme Court of the United |
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111 | 137 | | States held unanimously that the due process clause in the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution |
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112 | 138 | | prohibits segregated public schools in the District of Columbia. The case involved a group of |
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113 | 139 | | parents who petitioned the D.C. Board of Education to open the John Philp Sousa Junior High |
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114 | 140 | | School as an integrated school, and the Supreme Court’s decision was delivered on the same day |
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115 | 141 | | as that of Brown vs. Board of Education – May 17, 1954; |
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116 | 142 | | |
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117 | 143 | | WHEREAS, in 1957, Washington, DC’s African American population grew to over 50 |
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118 | 144 | | percent, making it the first predominantly Black major city in the nation, leading a nationwide |
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119 | 145 | | trend; |
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127 | 148 | | |
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128 | 149 | | WHEREAS, in 1967, the Anacostia Neighborhood Museum (now the Anacostia |
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129 | 150 | | Community Museum) was founded as part of the Smithsonian Institution to provide access to |
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130 | 151 | | exhibits and artifacts relevant to the history and experience of the local community; |
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131 | 152 | | |
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132 | 153 | | WHEREAS, on March 30, 1971, the Congressional Black Caucus was established in |
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133 | 154 | | Washington, DC. The 13 founding members included the District’s then-delegate to the U.S. |
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134 | 155 | | House of Representatives -- Walter E. Fauntroy; |
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135 | 156 | | |
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136 | 157 | | WHEREAS, in 1976, as a result of ASALH’s urging, President Gerald R. Ford issued a |
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137 | 158 | | Presidential message calling on the public to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often |
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138 | 159 | | neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our |
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139 | 160 | | history.” In 1986, Congress passed a Public Law designating February as “National Black |
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140 | 161 | | History Month.”; and |
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141 | 162 | | |
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142 | 163 | | WHEREAS, Washington, DC’s Black residents have produced and sustained a rich |
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143 | 164 | | culture that permeates life in the District -- a culture that all residents and visitors can still access, |
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144 | 165 | | experience, appreciate, and benefit from today. |
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145 | 166 | | |
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