6 | | - | |
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7 | | - | A RESOLUTION |
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8 | | - | |
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9 | | - | 26-91 |
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10 | | - | IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA |
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11 | | - | |
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12 | | - | April 1, 2025 |
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13 | | - | To declare the existence of an emergency with respect to the need to amend the Open Meetings |
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14 | | - | Act to clarify the definition of meeting, to provide for a public body’s ability to be briefed |
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15 | | - | about potential terrorist or public health threats so long as no official action is taken, to exempt from the act meetings between the Council and the Mayor provided that no official action is taken at such meetings, and to provide that a meeting shall be deemed |
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16 | | - | open to the public if the public body takes steps reasonably calculated to allow the public to view or hear the meeting while the meeting is taking place, or, if doing so is not technologically feasible, as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable. |
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17 | | - | |
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18 | | - | RESOLVED, BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this |
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19 | | - | resolution may be cited as the “Open Meetings Clarification Emergency Declaration Resolution |
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20 | | - | of 2025”. |
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21 | | - | |
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22 | | - | Sec. 2. (a) The Open Meetings Act, effective March 31, 2011 (D.C. Law 18- 350; D.C. |
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23 | | - | Official Code § 2-571 et seq.), became effective on March 31, 2011. |
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24 | | - | (b) The Open Meetings Act requires that any gathering of a quorum of a public body |
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25 | | - | where members consider, conduct, or advise on public business offers the opportunity for the |
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26 | | - | public to observe the meeting. The public must be given proper notice of these meetings and afforded the opportunity to review recordings of these meetings upon request. The Open |
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27 | | - | Meetings Act also exempts several governmental entities from these requirements based on the |
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28 | | - | definition of the term “public body .” Exempted entities include the District of Columbia courts, |
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29 | | - | the Mayor’s cabinet, and Advisory Neighborhood Commissioners (“ANC”), but not the Council. |
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30 | | - | (c) In recent months, the District government has had to deal with a variety of |
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31 | | - | consequential, large-scale business and economic development propositions, most notably, the |
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32 | | - | effort to retain Monumental Sports and Entertainment in the District. This effort involved significant negotiations between the parties, much of which had to be kept confidential until |
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33 | | - | agreements in principle were reached. |
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34 | | - | (d) The District is currently facing the prospect of having to cut approximately $1.1 |
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35 | | - | billion from its FY 2025 budget (in the middle of the fiscal year) based on Congress’s passage of |
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36 | | - | a continuing resolution that requires federal spending to be consistent with FY 2024 levels and ENROLLED ORIGINAL |
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37 | | - | |
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38 | | - | |
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39 | | - | |
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| 3 | + | ___________________________ ____________________________ 1 |
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| 4 | + | Councilmember Kenyan R. McDuffie Chairman Phil Mendelson2 |
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| 5 | + | 3 |
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| 6 | + | 4 |
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| 7 | + | ____________________________ ____________________________ 5 |
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| 8 | + | Councilmember Anita Bonds Councilmember Christina Henderson 6 |
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| 9 | + | 7 |
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| 10 | + | 8 |
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| 11 | + | ____________________________ ____________________________ 9 |
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| 12 | + | Councilmember Robert C. White, Jr. Councilmember Brianne K. Nadeau 10 |
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| 13 | + | 11 |
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| 14 | + | 12 |
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| 15 | + | ____________________________ ____________________________ 13 |
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| 16 | + | Councilmember Brooke Pinto Councilmember Matthew Frumin 14 |
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| 17 | + | 15 |
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| 18 | + | 16 |
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| 19 | + | ___________________________ _____________________________ 17 |
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| 20 | + | Councilmember Janeese Lewis George Councilmember Zachary Parker 18 |
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| 21 | + | 19 |
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| 22 | + | 20 |
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| 23 | + | ___________________________ ___________________________ 21 |
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| 24 | + | Councilmember Charles Allen Councilmember Wendell Felder 22 |
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| 25 | + | 23 |
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| 26 | + | 24 |
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| 27 | + | A PROPOSED RESOLUTION 25 |
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| 28 | + | _____ 26 |
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| 29 | + | 27 |
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| 30 | + | IN THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 28 |
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| 31 | + | ______ 29 |
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| 32 | + | 30 |
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| 33 | + | To declare the existence of an emergency with respect to the need to amend the Open Meetings 31 |
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| 34 | + | Act of 2010 to clarify the definition of “meeting”; to provide for a public body’s ability to 32 |
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| 35 | + | be briefed about potential terrorist or public health threats so long as no official action is 33 |
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| 36 | + | taken; to exempt from the act meetings between the Council and the Mayor provided that 34 |
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| 37 | + | no official action is taken at such meetings; and to provide that a meeting shall be deemed 35 |
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| 38 | + | open to the public if the public body takes steps reasonably calculated to allow the public 36 |
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| 39 | + | to view or hear the meeting while the meeting is taking place, or, if doing so is not 37 |
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| 40 | + | technologically feasible, as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable. 38 |
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| 41 | + | 39 |
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| 42 | + | RESOLVED, BY THE COUNCIL OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, That this 40 |
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| 43 | + | resolution may be cited as the “Open Meetings Clarification Emergency Declaration Resolution 41 |
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| 44 | + | of 2025”. 42 |
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41 | | - | |
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42 | | - | Congress’s choice to treat the District as a federal agency as opposed to allowing the District to |
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43 | | - | spend local funds at approved levels as had been the case for many years prior. |
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44 | | - | (e) Each of the described circumstances called for a certain level of awareness and , in the |
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45 | | - | case of the budget, coordination among the District’s elected officials – including the members |
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46 | | - | of the Council – to develop a workable strategy to effectively respond to the situation. While |
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47 | | - | such coordination is relatively simple for the Executive and the Office of the Attorney General, |
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48 | | - | since these entities are not “public bodies” under the Open Meetings Act, current law creates |
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49 | | - | significant barriers for 13 members of the Council to prepare to function as a single unit in times |
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50 | | - | of crisis. |
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51 | | - | (f) Beyond that, there is a legitimate expectation that further circumstances like those |
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52 | | - | described in subsections (c) and (d) of this section are imminent and will require a significant |
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53 | | - | degree of organizational nimbleness on the part of the Council, as well as other public bodies |
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54 | | - | within the District government, in order to respond in a timely and appropriate manner. For this |
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55 | | - | reason, several U.S. states exempt completely, or make special exceptions for, their state |
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56 | | - | legislatures with respect to open meetings laws. |
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57 | | - | (g) While the official action of a public body to make or adopt public policy is, and |
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58 | | - | should be, required to be made public, the preparation put into moving toward official action, |
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59 | | - | including background research and briefings, organizational discussions, and information |
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60 | | - | gathering (under certain circumstances) does not necessarily need to be. In fact, in certain |
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61 | | - | circumstances, particularly circumstances related to threats to the health, safety, and welfare of |
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62 | | - | the public or members of the public body, provisional and pre -decisional information should not |
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63 | | - | be disclosed prematurely. |
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64 | | - | (h) This emergency legislation is particularly necessary in the current political climate to |
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65 | | - | allow the Council to be briefed as a body in a timely manner , to develop appropriate responses to |
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66 | | - | rapidly unfolding issues, and to ensure that other public bodies in the District are able to receive, |
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67 | | - | discuss and analyze relevant information securely, while also ensuring that the process for taking |
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68 | | - | any official action with respect to that information is conducted publicly . |
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69 | | - | |
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70 | | - | Sec. 3. The Council of the District of Columbia determines that the circumstances |
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71 | | - | enumerated in section 2 constitute emergency circumstances making it necessary that the Open |
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72 | | - | Meetings Clarification Emergency Amendment Act of 2025 be adopted after a single reading. |
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73 | | - | |
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74 | | - | Sec. 4. This resolution shall take effect immediately |
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| 46 | + | Sec. 2. (a) D.C. Law 18-350, the Open Meetings Amendment Act of 2010 (the “Open 43 |
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| 47 | + | Meetings Act”), became effective on March 31, 2011. 44 |
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| 48 | + | (b) The Open Meetings Act requires that any gathering of a quorum of a public body 45 |
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| 49 | + | where members consider, conduct or advise on public business offer the opportunity for the 46 |
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| 50 | + | public to observe the meeting. The public must be given proper notice of these meetings and 47 |
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| 51 | + | afforded the opportunity to review recordings of these meetings upon request. The Open 48 |
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| 52 | + | Meetings Act also exempts several governmental entities from these requirements based on the 49 |
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| 53 | + | definition of the term “public body.” Exempted entities include the District of Columbia courts, 50 |
---|
| 54 | + | the Mayor’s cabinet, and Advisory Neighborhood Commissioners (ANC), but not the Council. 51 |
---|
| 55 | + | (c) In recent months, the District government has had to deal with a variety of 52 |
---|
| 56 | + | consequential, large-scale business and economic development propositions, most notably, the 53 |
---|
| 57 | + | effort to retain Monumental Sports and Entertainment in the District. This effort involved 54 |
---|
| 58 | + | significant negotiations between the parties, much of which had to be kept confidential until 55 |
---|
| 59 | + | agreements in principle were reached. 56 |
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| 60 | + | (d) The District is currently facing the prospect of having to cut approximately $1.1 57 |
---|
| 61 | + | billion from its FY 2025 budget (in the middle of the fiscal year) based on Congress’ passage of 58 |
---|
| 62 | + | a continuing resolution that requires federal spending to be consistent with FY 2024 levels and 59 |
---|
| 63 | + | Congress’ choice to treat the District as a federal agency as opposed to allowing the District to 60 |
---|
| 64 | + | spend local funds at approved levels as had been the case for many years prior. 61 |
---|
| 65 | + | (e) Each of the described circumstances called for a certain level of awareness and, in the 62 |
---|
| 66 | + | case of the budget, coordination among the District’s elected officials – including the members 63 |
---|
| 67 | + | of the Council – to develop a workable strategy to effectively respond to the situation. While 64 |
---|
| 68 | + | such coordination is a relatively simple for the Executive and the Office of the Attorney General, 65 |
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| 69 | + | 3 |
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| 70 | + | since these entities are not “public bodies” under the Open Meetings Act, current law creates 66 |
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| 71 | + | significant barriers for 13 members of the Council to prepare to function as a single unit in times 67 |
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| 72 | + | of crisis. 68 |
---|
| 73 | + | (e) Beyond that, there is a legitimate expectation that further circumstances like those 69 |
---|
| 74 | + | described in subsections (c) and (d) of this section are imminent and will require a significant 70 |
---|
| 75 | + | degree of organizational nimbleness on the part of the Council, as well as other public bodies 71 |
---|
| 76 | + | within the District government, in order to respond in a timely and appropriate manner. For this 72 |
---|
| 77 | + | reason, several U.S. states exempt completely, or make special exceptions for, their state 73 |
---|
| 78 | + | legislatures with respect to open meetings laws. 74 |
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| 79 | + | (f) While the official action of a public body to make or adopt public policy is, and 75 |
---|
| 80 | + | should be, required to be made public, the preparation put into moving toward official action, 76 |
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| 81 | + | including background research and briefings, organizational discussions and information 77 |
---|
| 82 | + | gathering (under certain circumstances) does not necessarily need to be. In fact, in certain 78 |
---|
| 83 | + | circumstances, particularly circumstances related to threats to the health, safety and welfare of 79 |
---|
| 84 | + | the public or members of the public body, provisional and pre-decisional information should not 80 |
---|
| 85 | + | be disclosed prematurely. 81 |
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| 86 | + | (e) This emergency legislation is particularly necessary in the current political climate to 82 |
---|
| 87 | + | allow the Council to be briefed as a body in a timely manner and to develop appropriate 83 |
---|
| 88 | + | responses to rapidly unfolding issues, and to ensure that other public bodies in the District are 84 |
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| 89 | + | able to receive, discuss and analyze relevant information securely, while also ensuring that the 85 |
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| 90 | + | process for taking any official action with respect to that information is conducted publicly. 86 |
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| 91 | + | Sec. 3. The Council determines that the circumstances enumerated in section 2 constitute 87 |
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| 92 | + | 4 |
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| 93 | + | emergency circumstances making it necessary that the Open Meetings Clarification Emergency 88 |
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| 94 | + | Amendment Act of 2025 be adopted after a single reading. 89 |
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| 95 | + | Sec. 4. This resolution shall take effect immediately 90 |
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