SPONSOR: Rep. Wilson-Anton & Rep. Morrison & Rep. Osienski & Rep. Romer & Rep. K. Williams Rep. Burns; Sen. Sokola HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY HOUSE BILL NO. 82 AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 14 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO SCHOOL BOARD MEMBERS.
SPONSOR: Rep. Wilson-Anton & Rep. Morrison & Rep. Osienski & Rep. Romer & Rep. K. Williams Rep. Burns; Sen. Sokola
SPONSOR: Rep. Wilson-Anton & Rep. Morrison & Rep. Osienski & Rep. Romer & Rep. K. Williams
Rep. Burns; Sen. Sokola
SPONSOR:
Rep. Wilson-Anton & Rep. Morrison & Rep. Osienski & Rep. Romer & Rep. K. Williams
Rep. Burns; Sen. Sokola
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
153rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY
HOUSE BILL NO. 82
AN ACT TO AMEND TITLE 14 OF THE DELAWARE CODE RELATING TO SCHOOL BOARD MEMBERS.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE: Section 1 Amend Subchapter III, Chapter 10, Title 14 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and redesignating accordingly: 1041. Definitions. As used in this subchapter: (1) Inhabitant means a person who both claims legal residence and physically resides in a designated area or school district. (1) (2) Reorganized school district as used in this subchapter means a school district constituted and established under this chapter whether by reorganization, consolidation or division. (2) (3) School board as used in this subchapter means the board of education of a school district which is constituted and established under this chapter whether by reorganization, consolidation or division. (3) (4) School board member as used in this subchapter means a person duly elected or appointed to a school board in accordance with the provisions for such election or appointment as provided elsewhere in this chapter. 1052. Number; qualifications of members; election of members; term of members. (b) Each member must be a citizen of the State and resident inhabitant of the school district in which elected or appointed and must be qualified to vote at a school election in that district at the time of such election or appointment. 1054. Vacancy on school board. (a) (1) a. Except as provided in paragraph (a)(1)b. of this section, If any if a school board member ceases to be a resident an inhabitant of the reorganized school district, that member shall cease to be a member of its school board. For purposes of this subsection, a school board member who is not physically present in the school board members district for more than 75% of the days in any consecutive year-long period of the school board members term is no longer an inhabitant of the district. b. A school board member whose absence from the district is attributable to deployment in military service is still considered physically present in the district during any period of deployment for purposes of a calculation under paragraph (a)(1)a. of this section. (2) If a resident of a reorganized school district has good cause to believe that a school board member has ceased to be an inhabitant of a reorganized district during that school board members term, but the school board has not declared a vacancy, the resident may bring an action in the Superior Court to have the school board members seat declared vacant. (3) If the Court issues an order declaring the school board member is no longer an inhabitant of the reorganized school district and declaring the school board members seat vacant, that member shall cease to be a member of its school board. The remaining school board members shall then proceed under subsection (b) of this section. 1064. Reorganized vocational-technical school districts. (a) The members of the school board of any reorganized vocational-technical school district shall be appointed by the Governor from the residents inhabitants of such district. The school board shall be composed of 7 members. Annually, the Governor shall appoint 1 member for the term of 7 years to fill the vacancy caused by the expiration of the term of the member whose term expires at such time. Any vacancy in the office of any such member, caused by death, resignation, removal from the district or any other cause whatever, shall be filled by the Governor for the unexpired term. Every member, at all times, shall be a resident an inhabitant of the reorganized vocational-technical school district, or that members office shall be considered vacant and a successor shall be appointed for the unexpired term as provided in this section. After the expiration of the terms of the present members, not more than 4 members of the school board shall be of the same political party, and no member shall fail to state that members own political affiliation. 1066A. Elections to the school boards of the Brandywine School District, the Christina School District, the Colonial School District and the Red Clay Consolidated School District. (a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter to the contrary, members of the school boards of the Brandywine School District, the Christina School District, the Colonial School District, and the Red Clay Consolidated School District shall be elected by the procedures described herein. Elections shall be conducted in accordance with 1071-1086 of this title; provided, however, that: (4) Candidates for the school boards of the Brandywine School District, the Christina School District, the Colonial School District and the Red Clay Consolidated School District shall file for candidacy in accordance with 1075 of this title, except that a candidate must be a resident an inhabitant of the district for the seat that candidate seeks. 1068. Indian River School Board. (g) All members of the Board of Education of Indian River School District shall be elected from the several representative districts in which they reside by the qualified electors of those districts. Each member of the Board of Education shall be a resident an inhabitant of the Indian River School District and of the representative district from which that member is elected. All qualifications to be a member of the Board of Education shall be continuing qualifications and the failure of any member of the Board of Education to have any of the qualifications required by this title during that members term of office shall create a vacancy in the office. 1069. School Board for Cape Henlopen School District. (c) School board members shall be elected in the following manner: (6) All subsequent school board elections shall follow a schedule with a 5 year sequence as herein listed and thereafter: 2002 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area D. 2003 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area A. 2004 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area C and 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of the district at large. 2005 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area B and 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of the district at large. 2006 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of the district at large. (8) The notice of candidacy filed by each candidate qualified to be a school board member shall provide a declaration of intention as to whether the candidate is to serve at large, if elected, or if the candidate is to serve from the candidates legal place of residence whether it be Area A, B, C or D, depending upon board members to be elected in a given year. Filings in either case shall be by residents inhabitants of the school district as provided elsewhere in this chapter. At the election, whether by voting machine or ballot, the names of all persons properly filed shall be listed alphabetically in appropriate groupings by area and/or at large. If in a given year when notices of candidacy may be filed for members living in a specific area and no filings are so made, and if during that given year a notice of candidacy may also be filed for a member to serve at large, the member at large living in the area receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared duly elected to the position of school board member; if the same candidate should also have received the highest number of votes of all candidates who had filed a notice of candidacy to serve at large, then the person receiving the second highest number of votes shall be declared duly elected to the position at large in the school district. 1070. School Board for Milford School District. Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter to the contrary, the School Board of the Milford School District shall be composed of 7 members. Three members shall be elected at large from the reorganized Milford School District and 1 board member shall be elected from each of the 4 areas A, B, C and D described in paragraph (1) of this section. (2) School Board members shall be elected in the following manner: a. At the regular school election in 1974 the qualified electors in the school district shall choose 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area A for a term of 4 years; b. At the regular school election in 1974 the qualified electors in the school district shall choose 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area B for a term of 5 years; c. At the regular school election in 1974 the qualified electors in the school district shall choose 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area C for a term of 2 years; d. At the regular school election in 1974 the qualified electors in the school district shall choose 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area D for a term of 3 years; e. At large board members shall be chosen in accordance with the schedule contained in paragraph (3) of this section. No at large board members will be chosen at the regular school election in 1974. An at large board member is any resident inhabitant of Milford School District who meets other qualifications for school board membership as determined elsewhere in this chapter. Area designation is not applicable to at large board members. (4) The notice of candidacy filed by each candidate qualified to be a school board member shall provide a declaration of intention as whether the candidate is to serve at large, if elected, or if the candidate is to serve from that candidates own legal place of residence whether it be Area A, B, C or D, depending upon board members to be elected in a given year. Filings in either case shall be by residents inhabitants of the school district as provided elsewhere in this chapter. At the election, whether by voting machine or ballot, the names of all persons properly filed shall be listed alphabetically in appropriate groupings by area and/or at large. If in a given year when notices of candidacy may be filed for members living in a specific area and no filings are so made, and if during that given year a notice of candidacy may also be filed for a member to serve at large, the member at large living in the area receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared duly elected to the position of school board member; if the same candidate should also have received the highest number of votes of all candidates who had filed a notice of candidacy to serve at large, then the person receiving the second highest number of votes shall be declared duly elected to the position at large in the school district.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE:
Section 1 Amend Subchapter III, Chapter 10, Title 14 of the Delaware Code by making deletions as shown by strike through and insertions as shown by underline as follows and redesignating accordingly:
1041. Definitions.
As used in this subchapter:
(1) Inhabitant means a person who both claims legal residence and physically resides in a designated area or school district.
(1) (2) Reorganized school district as used in this subchapter means a school district constituted and established under this chapter whether by reorganization, consolidation or division.
(2) (3) School board as used in this subchapter means the board of education of a school district which is constituted and established under this chapter whether by reorganization, consolidation or division.
(3) (4) School board member as used in this subchapter means a person duly elected or appointed to a school board in accordance with the provisions for such election or appointment as provided elsewhere in this chapter.
1052. Number; qualifications of members; election of members; term of members.
(b) Each member must be a citizen of the State and resident inhabitant of the school district in which elected or appointed and must be qualified to vote at a school election in that district at the time of such election or appointment.
1054. Vacancy on school board.
(a) (1) a. Except as provided in paragraph (a)(1)b. of this section, If any if a school board member ceases to be a resident an inhabitant of the reorganized school district, that member shall cease to be a member of its school board. For purposes of this subsection, a school board member who is not physically present in the school board members district for more than 75% of the days in any consecutive year-long period of the school board members term is no longer an inhabitant of the district.
b. A school board member whose absence from the district is attributable to deployment in military service is still considered physically present in the district during any period of deployment for purposes of a calculation under paragraph (a)(1)a. of this section.
(2) If a resident of a reorganized school district has good cause to believe that a school board member has ceased to be an inhabitant of a reorganized district during that school board members term, but the school board has not declared a vacancy, the resident may bring an action in the Superior Court to have the school board members seat declared vacant.
(3) If the Court issues an order declaring the school board member is no longer an inhabitant of the reorganized school district and declaring the school board members seat vacant, that member shall cease to be a member of its school board. The remaining school board members shall then proceed under subsection (b) of this section.
1064. Reorganized vocational-technical school districts.
(a) The members of the school board of any reorganized vocational-technical school district shall be appointed by the Governor from the residents inhabitants of such district. The school board shall be composed of 7 members. Annually, the Governor shall appoint 1 member for the term of 7 years to fill the vacancy caused by the expiration of the term of the member whose term expires at such time. Any vacancy in the office of any such member, caused by death, resignation, removal from the district or any other cause whatever, shall be filled by the Governor for the unexpired term. Every member, at all times, shall be a resident an inhabitant of the reorganized vocational-technical school district, or that members office shall be considered vacant and a successor shall be appointed for the unexpired term as provided in this section. After the expiration of the terms of the present members, not more than 4 members of the school board shall be of the same political party, and no member shall fail to state that members own political affiliation.
1066A. Elections to the school boards of the Brandywine School District, the Christina School District, the Colonial School District and the Red Clay Consolidated School District.
(a) Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter to the contrary, members of the school boards of the Brandywine School District, the Christina School District, the Colonial School District, and the Red Clay Consolidated School District shall be elected by the procedures described herein. Elections shall be conducted in accordance with 1071-1086 of this title; provided, however, that:
(4) Candidates for the school boards of the Brandywine School District, the Christina School District, the Colonial School District and the Red Clay Consolidated School District shall file for candidacy in accordance with 1075 of this title, except that a candidate must be a resident an inhabitant of the district for the seat that candidate seeks.
1068. Indian River School Board.
(g) All members of the Board of Education of Indian River School District shall be elected from the several representative districts in which they reside by the qualified electors of those districts. Each member of the Board of Education shall be a resident an inhabitant of the Indian River School District and of the representative district from which that member is elected. All qualifications to be a member of the Board of Education shall be continuing qualifications and the failure of any member of the Board of Education to have any of the qualifications required by this title during that members term of office shall create a vacancy in the office.
1069. School Board for Cape Henlopen School District.
(c) School board members shall be elected in the following manner:
(6) All subsequent school board elections shall follow a schedule with a 5 year sequence as herein listed and thereafter:
2002 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area D.
2003 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area A.
2004 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area C and 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of the district at large.
2005 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area B and 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of the district at large.
2006 Elect 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of the district at large.
(8) The notice of candidacy filed by each candidate qualified to be a school board member shall provide a declaration of intention as to whether the candidate is to serve at large, if elected, or if the candidate is to serve from the candidates legal place of residence whether it be Area A, B, C or D, depending upon board members to be elected in a given year. Filings in either case shall be by residents inhabitants of the school district as provided elsewhere in this chapter. At the election, whether by voting machine or ballot, the names of all persons properly filed shall be listed alphabetically in appropriate groupings by area and/or at large. If in a given year when notices of candidacy may be filed for members living in a specific area and no filings are so made, and if during that given year a notice of candidacy may also be filed for a member to serve at large, the member at large living in the area receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared duly elected to the position of school board member; if the same candidate should also have received the highest number of votes of all candidates who had filed a notice of candidacy to serve at large, then the person receiving the second highest number of votes shall be declared duly elected to the position at large in the school district.
1070. School Board for Milford School District.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter to the contrary, the School Board of the Milford School District shall be composed of 7 members. Three members shall be elected at large from the reorganized Milford School District and 1 board member shall be elected from each of the 4 areas A, B, C and D described in paragraph (1) of this section.
(2) School Board members shall be elected in the following manner:
a. At the regular school election in 1974 the qualified electors in the school district shall choose 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area A for a term of 4 years;
b. At the regular school election in 1974 the qualified electors in the school district shall choose 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area B for a term of 5 years;
c. At the regular school election in 1974 the qualified electors in the school district shall choose 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area C for a term of 2 years;
d. At the regular school election in 1974 the qualified electors in the school district shall choose 1 member who is a resident an inhabitant of Area D for a term of 3 years;
e. At large board members shall be chosen in accordance with the schedule contained in paragraph (3) of this section. No at large board members will be chosen at the regular school election in 1974. An at large board member is any resident inhabitant of Milford School District who meets other qualifications for school board membership as determined elsewhere in this chapter. Area designation is not applicable to at large board members.
(4) The notice of candidacy filed by each candidate qualified to be a school board member shall provide a declaration of intention as whether the candidate is to serve at large, if elected, or if the candidate is to serve from that candidates own legal place of residence whether it be Area A, B, C or D, depending upon board members to be elected in a given year. Filings in either case shall be by residents inhabitants of the school district as provided elsewhere in this chapter. At the election, whether by voting machine or ballot, the names of all persons properly filed shall be listed alphabetically in appropriate groupings by area and/or at large. If in a given year when notices of candidacy may be filed for members living in a specific area and no filings are so made, and if during that given year a notice of candidacy may also be filed for a member to serve at large, the member at large living in the area receiving the highest number of votes shall be declared duly elected to the position of school board member; if the same candidate should also have received the highest number of votes of all candidates who had filed a notice of candidacy to serve at large, then the person receiving the second highest number of votes shall be declared duly elected to the position at large in the school district.
SYNOPSIS This Act requires that a school board candidate and member be an inhabitant of the district, or designated portion of a district, that member represents. Inhabitant is defined for this purpose as a person who both claims legal residence and physically resides in a designated area or school district. Further, the bill provides that if a school board member is not physically present in their district for more than 75% of the days in any yearlong period of that members term, the member ceases to qualify as an inhabitant. Absence required by military service is not counted as absence for purposes of this statute. This Act provides that a resident of a school district may bring an action in Superior Court asking the Court to declare a vacancy if the resident has cause to believe a member is no longer an inhabitant of that members district. This Act also makes technical corrections to conform to the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual.
SYNOPSIS
This Act requires that a school board candidate and member be an inhabitant of the district, or designated portion of a district, that member represents. Inhabitant is defined for this purpose as a person who both claims legal residence and physically resides in a designated area or school district. Further, the bill provides that if a school board member is not physically present in their district for more than 75% of the days in any yearlong period of that members term, the member ceases to qualify as an inhabitant. Absence required by military service is not counted as absence for purposes of this statute. This Act provides that a resident of a school district may bring an action in Superior Court asking the Court to declare a vacancy if the resident has cause to believe a member is no longer an inhabitant of that members district.
This Act also makes technical corrections to conform to the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual.