Delaware 2025-2026 Regular Session

Delaware Senate Bill SB131

Introduced
5/8/25  
Refer
5/8/25  

Caption

An Act To Amend Title 24 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Allowing Dental Hygienists To Administer Local Anesthesia.

Impact

The bill's introduction comes at a time when Delaware faces a shortage of dental care providers, contributing to many residents' inability to receive timely dental services. By enabling dental hygienists to administer local anesthesia, the legislation is expected to reduce wait times for dental procedures and enhance patient care. This change in law could lead to a more efficient dental healthcare system in the state, allowing dental hygienists to assume greater responsibility in their practices while still maintaining oversight by dentists.

Summary

Senate Bill 131 aims to amend Title 24 of the Delaware Code to allow dental hygienists to administer local anesthesia under the direct supervision of a licensed dentist. This legislation is significant because, as of now, Delaware is the only state in the U.S. that does not permit dental hygienists to perform this procedure. By expanding the dental hygienists' scope of practice, the bill seeks to alleviate the burden on Delaware's limited supply of dentists and enhance the range of services available to patients, potentially improving access to quality dental care for residents across the state.

Sentiment

Generally, the sentiment surrounding SB 131 appears to be positive among supporters who advocate for increased access to dental care. Proponents argue that it will empower dental hygienists and improve service delivery in a struggling healthcare sector. Conversely, some concerns have been raised about whether dental hygienists are adequately trained to manage the additional responsibilities, though evidence from other states suggests that this is a safe practice.

Contention

The main points of contention associated with SB 131 revolve around the level of training and qualifications of dental hygienists to administer local anesthesia. While proponents emphasize the importance of expanding dental care access and improving the scope of practice for hygienists, opponents are concerned about patient safety and the implications of allowing non-dentists to administer anesthesia. Additionally, the bill directs the State Board of Dentistry and Dental Hygiene to establish guidelines and regulations to ensure safe and effective implementation, which may be a point for further debate.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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