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3 | 3 | | HB 111 2022 |
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7 | 7 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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8 | 8 | | hb0111-00 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 4 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to offenses evidencing prejudice; 2 |
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16 | 16 | | amending s. 775.085, F.S.; expanding grounds for the 3 |
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17 | 17 | | reclassification of offenses to include prejudice 4 |
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18 | 18 | | based on the gender or gender identity of any person; 5 |
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19 | 19 | | specifying that reclassification of offenses occurs if 6 |
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20 | 20 | | the commission of the offense is based on prejudice 7 |
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21 | 21 | | towards any person on specified grounds; defining the 8 |
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22 | 22 | | term "gender identity"; amending s. 775.0863, F.S .; 9 |
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23 | 23 | | replacing the term "mental or physical disability" 10 |
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24 | 24 | | with the term "disability"; defining the term 11 |
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25 | 25 | | "disability"; specifying that the reclassification 12 |
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26 | 26 | | occurs if the offense is based in whole or in part on 13 |
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27 | 27 | | a disability of any person; providing an effective 14 |
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28 | 28 | | date. 15 |
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29 | 29 | | 16 |
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30 | 30 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 17 |
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31 | 31 | | 18 |
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32 | 32 | | Section 1. Section 775.085, Florida Statutes, is amended 19 |
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33 | 33 | | to read: 20 |
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34 | 34 | | 775.085 Evidencing prejudice while committing offense; 21 |
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35 | 35 | | reclassification.— 22 |
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36 | 36 | | (1)(a) The penalty for any felony or m isdemeanor shall be 23 |
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37 | 37 | | reclassified as provided in this subsection if the commission of 24 |
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38 | 38 | | such felony or misdemeanor evidences prejudice based in whole or 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 111 2022 |
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44 | 44 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 4 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | in part on the race, color, ancestry, ethnicity, religion, 26 |
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52 | 52 | | sexual orientation, national origin, homeless s tatus, or 27 |
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53 | 53 | | advanced age, gender, or gender identity of any person the 28 |
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54 | 54 | | victim: 29 |
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55 | 55 | | 1. A misdemeanor of the second degree is reclassified to a 30 |
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56 | 56 | | misdemeanor of the first degree. 31 |
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57 | 57 | | 2. A misdemeanor of the first degree is reclassified to a 32 |
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58 | 58 | | felony of the third degre e. 33 |
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59 | 59 | | 3. A felony of the third degree is reclassified to a 34 |
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60 | 60 | | felony of the second degree. 35 |
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61 | 61 | | 4. A felony of the second degree is reclassified to a 36 |
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62 | 62 | | felony of the first degree. 37 |
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63 | 63 | | 5. A felony of the first degree is reclassified to a life 38 |
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64 | 64 | | felony. 39 |
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65 | 65 | | (b) As used in paragraph (a), the term: 40 |
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66 | 66 | | 1. "Advanced age" means that the victim is older than 65 41 |
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67 | 67 | | years of age. 42 |
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68 | 68 | | 2. "Gender identity" means a person's gender -related 43 |
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69 | 69 | | identity, appearance, or behavior, regardless of whether such 44 |
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70 | 70 | | gender-related identity, appearance, or b ehavior is different 45 |
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71 | 71 | | from that traditionally associated with the person's physiology 46 |
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72 | 72 | | or assigned sex at birth. 47 |
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73 | 73 | | 3.2. "Homeless status" means that the victim: 48 |
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74 | 74 | | a. Lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime 49 |
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75 | 75 | | residence; or 50 |
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77 | 77 | | HB 111 2022 |
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81 | 81 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 4 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | b. Has a primary nighttime residence that is: 51 |
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89 | 89 | | (I) A supervised publicly or privately operated shelter 52 |
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90 | 90 | | designed to provide temporary living accommodations; or 53 |
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91 | 91 | | (II) A public or private place not designed for, or 54 |
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92 | 92 | | ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human 55 |
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93 | 93 | | beings. 56 |
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94 | 94 | | (2) A person or organization that establishes by clear and 57 |
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95 | 95 | | convincing evidence that it has been coerced, intimidated, or 58 |
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96 | 96 | | threatened in violation of this section has a civil cause of 59 |
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97 | 97 | | action for treble damages, an injunction, or any other 60 |
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98 | 98 | | appropriate relief in law or in equity. Upon prevailing in such 61 |
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99 | 99 | | civil action, the plaintiff may recover reasonable attorney fees 62 |
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100 | 100 | | and costs. 63 |
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101 | 101 | | (3) It is an essential element of this section that the 64 |
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102 | 102 | | record reflect that the defendant perceived, knew, or had 65 |
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103 | 103 | | reasonable grounds to know or perceive that the person victim 66 |
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104 | 104 | | was within the class delineated in this section. 67 |
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105 | 105 | | Section 2. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 775.0863, 68 |
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106 | 106 | | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 69 |
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107 | 107 | | 775.0863 Evidencing prejudice while committing offense 70 |
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108 | 108 | | against person with mental or physical disability; 71 |
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109 | 109 | | reclassification.— 72 |
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110 | 110 | | (1)(a) The penalty for any felony or misdemeanor shall be 73 |
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111 | 111 | | reclassified as provided in this subsection if the commission of 74 |
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112 | 112 | | such felony or misdemeanor evidences prejudice based in whole or 75 |
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114 | 114 | | HB 111 2022 |
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120 | 120 | | Page 4 of 4 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | in part on a mental or physical disability of any person the 76 |
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126 | 126 | | victim: 77 |
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127 | 127 | | 1. A misdemeanor of the second degree is reclassified to a 78 |
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128 | 128 | | misdemeanor of the first degree. 79 |
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129 | 129 | | 2. A misdemeanor of the first degree is reclassified to a 80 |
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130 | 130 | | felony of the third degree. 81 |
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131 | 131 | | 3. A felony of the third degree is reclassified to a 82 |
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132 | 132 | | felony of the second degree. 83 |
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133 | 133 | | 4. A felony of the second degree is reclassified to a 84 |
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134 | 134 | | felony of the first degree. 85 |
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135 | 135 | | 5. A felony of the first degree is reclassified to a life 86 |
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136 | 136 | | felony. 87 |
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137 | 137 | | (b) As used in paragrap h (a), the term "disability" 88 |
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138 | 138 | | "mental or physical disability" means a physical or mental 89 |
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139 | 139 | | impairment that substantially limits one or more of a person's 90 |
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140 | 140 | | major life activities a condition of mental or physical 91 |
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141 | 141 | | incapacitation due to a developmental disability, organic brain 92 |
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142 | 142 | | damage, or mental illness, and one or more mental or physical 93 |
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143 | 143 | | limitations that restrict a person's ability to perform the 94 |
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144 | 144 | | normal activities of daily living . 95 |
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145 | 145 | | (3) It is an essential element of this section that the 96 |
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146 | 146 | | record reflect that the de fendant perceived, knew, or had 97 |
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147 | 147 | | reasonable grounds to know or perceive that the person victim 98 |
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148 | 148 | | was within the class delineated in this section. 99 |
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149 | 149 | | Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 2022. 100 |
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