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3 | 3 | | HB 227 2022 |
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7 | 7 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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8 | 8 | | hb0227-00 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 3 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to courtroom animal advocates; 2 |
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16 | 16 | | creating s. 828.035, F.S.; providing for appointment 3 |
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17 | 17 | | of an advocate for the interests of an animal in 4 |
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18 | 18 | | certain court proceedings, at the discretion of the 5 |
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19 | 19 | | court; providing powers and duties of such advocates; 6 |
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20 | 20 | | requiring the Animal Law Section of The Florida Bar to 7 |
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21 | 21 | | maintain a list of attorneys and certified legal 8 |
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22 | 22 | | interns meeting specified requirements who are 9 |
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23 | 23 | | eligible to be appointed as such advocates; 10 |
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24 | 24 | | authorizing the Animal Law Section of The Florida Bar 11 |
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25 | 25 | | to establish training requirements; specifying that 12 |
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26 | 26 | | certain rules of The Florida Bar govern such 13 |
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27 | 27 | | advocates; providing an effective date. 14 |
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28 | 28 | | 15 |
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29 | 29 | | Be It Enacted by the Le gislature of the State of Florida: 16 |
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30 | 30 | | 17 |
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31 | 31 | | Section 1. Section 828.035, Florida Statutes, is created 18 |
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32 | 32 | | to read: 19 |
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33 | 33 | | 828.035 Courtroom animal advocates. — 20 |
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34 | 34 | | (1) In any prosecution or other court proceeding under 21 |
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35 | 35 | | this chapter, s. 413.081, or s. 843.19 or in any other civil or 22 |
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36 | 36 | | criminal proceeding regarding the welfare, care, or custody of 23 |
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37 | 37 | | an animal, the court may appoint, upon its own initiative or 24 |
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38 | 38 | | upon request of a party, an advocate to represent the interests 25 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | HB 227 2022 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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45 | 45 | | hb0227-00 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 3 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | of the animal, whether living or dead. 26 |
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52 | 52 | | (2) When a court orders that an advocate be appointed to 27 |
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53 | 53 | | represent the interests of an animal, the court may appoint the 28 |
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54 | 54 | | advocate from a list provided to the court by the Animal Law 29 |
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55 | 55 | | Section of The Florida Bar of designated attorneys and certified 30 |
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56 | 56 | | legal interns. The court h as discretion to appoint or remove the 31 |
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57 | 57 | | advocate. The decision by a court to appoint an advocate to 32 |
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58 | 58 | | represent the interests of the animal may be made at any stage 33 |
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59 | 59 | | of proceedings. 34 |
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60 | 60 | | (3)(a) An advocate shall: 35 |
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61 | 61 | | 1. Monitor the case. 36 |
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62 | 62 | | 2. Have access to relevan t files, documents, and reports 37 |
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63 | 63 | | related to the case. 38 |
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64 | 64 | | 3. Share with attorneys for the parties any information 39 |
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65 | 65 | | new to the case or prepared by the advocate for presentation to 40 |
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66 | 66 | | the court or a party. 41 |
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67 | 67 | | 4. Present information and recommendations to the court 42 |
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68 | 68 | | pertinent to determinations that relate to the interests of the 43 |
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69 | 69 | | animal in question, provided such information and 44 |
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70 | 70 | | recommendations result from executing the duties undertaken 45 |
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71 | 71 | | pursuant to this subsection. Such information and 46 |
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72 | 72 | | recommendations may be based upon the knowledge and experience 47 |
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73 | 73 | | of the advocate or another specialist with specific knowledge 48 |
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74 | 74 | | and experience related to the type of animal involved in the 49 |
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75 | 75 | | case. 50 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | HB 227 2022 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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82 | 82 | | hb0227-00 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 3 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | (b) An advocate may: 51 |
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89 | 89 | | 1. Consult any individual with information that could aid 52 |
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90 | 90 | | the judge or fact finder. 53 |
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91 | 91 | | 2. Review records relating to the animal's condition and 54 |
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92 | 92 | | the defendant's actions, including, but not limited to, records 55 |
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93 | 93 | | from animal control officers, veterinarians, and police 56 |
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94 | 94 | | officers. 57 |
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95 | 95 | | 3. Attend hearings in person or remotely by other means. 58 |
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96 | 96 | | 4. Provide a victim impact statement to the court, as 59 |
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97 | 97 | | needed and appropriate. 60 |
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98 | 98 | | (4)(a) The Animal Law Section of The Florida Bar shall 61 |
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99 | 99 | | maintain a list of attorneys and certified legal interns who 62 |
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100 | 100 | | have indicated a willingness to serve as advocates under this 63 |
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101 | 101 | | section on a voluntary basis and who are eligible to do so. 64 |
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102 | 102 | | (b) In order to be eligible to serve as an advocate, 65 |
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103 | 103 | | attorneys and certified legal interns must: 66 |
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104 | 104 | | 1. Be authorized to make court appearances in this state. 67 |
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105 | 105 | | 2. Have completed traini ng as required by the Animal Law 68 |
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106 | 106 | | Section of The Florida Bar. 69 |
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107 | 107 | | (c) The Animal Law Section of The Florida Bar may 70 |
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108 | 108 | | establish training requirements for persons to serve as 71 |
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109 | 109 | | advocates and the rules of professional conduct govern attorneys 72 |
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110 | 110 | | and certified legal in terns operating as advocates under this 73 |
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111 | 111 | | section. 74 |
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112 | 112 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 75 |
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