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3 | 3 | | HB 333 2022 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 5 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to physician certifications for the 2 |
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16 | 16 | | medical use of marijuana; amending s. 381.986, F.S.; 3 |
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17 | 17 | | authorizing qualified physicians to perform patient 4 |
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18 | 18 | | examinations and evaluations through telehealth for 5 |
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19 | 19 | | renewals of physician certifications for the medical 6 |
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20 | 20 | | use of marijuana; providing an effective date. 7 |
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21 | 21 | | 8 |
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22 | 22 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 9 |
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23 | 23 | | 10 |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Paragraphs (a) and (g) of subsection (4) of 11 |
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25 | 25 | | section 381.986, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 12 |
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26 | 26 | | 381.986 Medical use of marijuana. — 13 |
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27 | 27 | | (4) PHYSICIAN CERTIFICATION. — 14 |
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28 | 28 | | (a) A qualified physician may issue a physician 15 |
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29 | 29 | | certification only if the qualified physician: 16 |
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30 | 30 | | 1. Conducted an a physical examination of while physically 17 |
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31 | 31 | | present in the same room as the patient and a full assessment of 18 |
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32 | 32 | | the medical history of the patient. For an initial 19 |
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33 | 33 | | certification, the examination must be a physical examination 20 |
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34 | 34 | | conducted while physically prese nt in the same room as the 21 |
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35 | 35 | | patient. For a certification renewal, the examination may be 22 |
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36 | 36 | | conducted through telehealth as defined in s. 456.47. 23 |
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37 | 37 | | 2. Diagnosed the patient with at least one qualifying 24 |
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38 | 38 | | medical condition. 25 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | 3. Determined that the medical use of marijuana would 26 |
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52 | 52 | | likely outweigh the potential health risks for the patient, and 27 |
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53 | 53 | | such determination must be documented in the patient's medical 28 |
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54 | 54 | | record. If a patient is younger than 18 years of age, a second 29 |
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55 | 55 | | physician must concur with this determination, an d such 30 |
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56 | 56 | | concurrence must be documented in the patient's medical record. 31 |
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57 | 57 | | 4. Determined whether the patient is pregnant and 32 |
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58 | 58 | | documented such determination in the patient's medical record. A 33 |
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59 | 59 | | physician may not issue a physician certification, except for 34 |
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60 | 60 | | low-THC cannabis, to a patient who is pregnant. 35 |
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61 | 61 | | 5. Reviewed the patient's controlled drug prescription 36 |
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62 | 62 | | history in the prescription drug monitoring program database 37 |
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63 | 63 | | established pursuant to s. 893.055. 38 |
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64 | 64 | | 6. Reviews the medical marijuana use registry and 39 |
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65 | 65 | | confirmed that the patient does not have an active physician 40 |
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66 | 66 | | certification from another qualified physician. 41 |
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67 | 67 | | 7. Registers as the issuer of the physician certification 42 |
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68 | 68 | | for the named qualified patient on the medical marijuana use 43 |
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69 | 69 | | registry in an electronic manner d etermined by the department, 44 |
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70 | 70 | | and: 45 |
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71 | 71 | | a. Enters into the registry the contents of the physician 46 |
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72 | 72 | | certification, including the patient's qualifying condition and 47 |
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73 | 73 | | the dosage not to exceed the daily dose amount determined by the 48 |
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74 | 74 | | department, the amount and forms of marijuana authorized for the 49 |
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75 | 75 | | patient, and any types of marijuana delivery devices needed by 50 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | the patient for the medical use of marijuana. 51 |
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89 | 89 | | b. Updates the registry within 7 days after any change is 52 |
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90 | 90 | | made to the original physician certification to reflect such 53 |
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91 | 91 | | change. 54 |
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92 | 92 | | c. Deactivates the registration of the qualified patient 55 |
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93 | 93 | | and the patient's caregiver when the physician no longer 56 |
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94 | 94 | | recommends the medical use of marijuana for the patient. 57 |
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95 | 95 | | 8. Obtains the voluntary and informed written consent of 58 |
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96 | 96 | | the patient for medical use of marijuana each time the qualified 59 |
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97 | 97 | | physician issues a physician certification for the patient, 60 |
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98 | 98 | | which shall be maintained in the patient's medical record. The 61 |
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99 | 99 | | patient, or the patient's parent or legal guardian if the 62 |
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100 | 100 | | patient is a minor, must sign the informed consent acknowledging 63 |
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101 | 101 | | that the qualified physician has sufficiently explained its 64 |
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102 | 102 | | content. The qualified physician must use a standardized 65 |
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103 | 103 | | informed consent form adopted in rule by the Board of Medicine 66 |
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104 | 104 | | and the Board of Osteopat hic Medicine, which must include, at a 67 |
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105 | 105 | | minimum, information related to: 68 |
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106 | 106 | | a. The Federal Government's classification of marijuana as 69 |
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107 | 107 | | a Schedule I controlled substance. 70 |
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108 | 108 | | b. The approval and oversight status of marijuana by the 71 |
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109 | 109 | | Food and Drug Administration. 72 |
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110 | 110 | | c. The current state of research on the efficacy of 73 |
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111 | 111 | | marijuana to treat the qualifying conditions set forth in this 74 |
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112 | 112 | | section. 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | d. The potential for addiction. 76 |
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126 | 126 | | e. The potential effect that marijuana may have on a 77 |
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127 | 127 | | patient's coordination, motor skills, an d cognition, including a 78 |
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128 | 128 | | warning against operating heavy machinery, operating a motor 79 |
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129 | 129 | | vehicle, or engaging in activities that require a person to be 80 |
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130 | 130 | | alert or respond quickly. 81 |
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131 | 131 | | f. The potential side effects of marijuana use, including 82 |
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132 | 132 | | the negative health r isks associated with smoking marijuana. 83 |
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133 | 133 | | g. The risks, benefits, and drug interactions of 84 |
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134 | 134 | | marijuana. 85 |
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135 | 135 | | h. That the patient's de -identified health information 86 |
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136 | 136 | | contained in the physician certification and medical marijuana 87 |
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137 | 137 | | use registry may be used for resea rch purposes. 88 |
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138 | 138 | | (g) A qualified physician must evaluate an existing 89 |
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139 | 139 | | qualified patient at least once every 30 weeks before issuing a 90 |
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140 | 140 | | new physician certification. The evaluation may be conducted 91 |
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141 | 141 | | through telehealth as defined in s. 456.47. A physician must: 92 |
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142 | 142 | | 1. Determine if the patient still meets the requirements 93 |
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143 | 143 | | to be issued a physician certification under paragraph (a). 94 |
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144 | 144 | | 2. Identify and document in the qualified patient's 95 |
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145 | 145 | | medical records whether the qualified patient experienced either 96 |
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146 | 146 | | of the following related to the medical use of marijuana: 97 |
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147 | 147 | | a. An adverse drug interaction with any prescription or 98 |
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148 | 148 | | nonprescription medication; or 99 |
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149 | 149 | | b. A reduction in the use of, or dependence on, other 100 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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162 | 162 | | types of controlled substances as defined in s. 893.02. 101 |
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163 | 163 | | 3. Submit a report with the findings required pursuant to 102 |
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164 | 164 | | subparagraph 2. to the department. The department shall submit 103 |
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165 | 165 | | such reports to the Consortium for Medical Marijuana Clinical 104 |
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166 | 166 | | Outcomes Research established pursuant to s. 1004.4351. 105 |
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167 | 167 | | Section 2. This act shall t ake effect July 1, 2022. 106 |
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