Florida 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0611 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to criminal sentencing; amending s. 2
1616 921.0024, F.S.; prohibiting points from being assessed 3
1717 for violations of community sanctions that are 4
1818 resolved under an alternative sanctioning program for 5
1919 purposes of calculations under the criminal punishment 6
2020 code; amending s. 948.06, F.S.; providing for the 7
2121 resolution of low-risk violations of probation through 8
2222 an alternative sanctioning program in cert ain 9
2323 circumstances; correcting provisions concerning 10
2424 limiting prison sentences for first time revocations 11
2525 for technical violations; providing for structured 12
2626 sentences when technical violations result in prison 13
2727 terms in certain circumstances; providing time periods 14
2828 for hearing and release of a probationer or offender 15
2929 concerning alleged violations that are criminal 16
3030 traffic offenses or technical violations; providing 17
3131 that an alternative sanctioning program is the default 18
3232 method for the resolution of certain low -risk 19
3333 violations; providing an effective date. 20
3434 21
3535 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 22
3636 23
3737 Section 1. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 24
3838 921.0024, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; wo rksheet computations; 26
5252 scoresheets.— 27
5353 (1) 28
5454 (b) WORKSHEET KEY: 29
5555 Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status 30
5656 existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the 31
5757 court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for 32
5858 an offender's legal status. 33
5959 Community sanction violation points are assessed when a 34
6060 community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. 35
6161 Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction 36
6262 violation and each successive community sanc tion violation, 37
6363 unless any of the following apply: 38
6464 1. If the community sanction violation includes a new 39
6565 felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) 40
6666 community sanction violation points are assessed for the 41
6767 violation, and for each successiv e community sanction violation 42
6868 involving a new felony conviction. 43
6969 2. If the community sanction violation is committed by a 44
7070 violent felony offender of special concern as defined in s. 45
7171 948.06: 46
7272 a. Twelve (12) community sanction violation points are 47
7373 assessed for the violation and for each successive violation of 48
7474 felony probation or community control where: 49
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8383 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8787 I. The violation does not include a new felony conviction; 50
8888 and 51
8989 II. The community sanction violation is not based solely 52
9090 on the probationer or offende r's failure to pay costs or fines 53
9191 or make restitution payments. 54
9292 b. Twenty-four (24) community sanction violation points 55
9393 are assessed for the violation and for each successive violation 56
9494 of felony probation or community control where the violation 57
9595 includes a new felony conviction. 58
9696 Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the 59
9797 sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the 60
9898 assessment of community sanction violation points. 61
9999 Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary 62
100100 offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or 63
101101 level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single 64
102102 assessment of thirty (30) points shall be added. For purposes of 65
103103 this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the 66
104104 offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or 67
105105 level 10 under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the 68
106106 offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or 69
107107 other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from 70
108108 confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, 71
109109 is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any 72
110110 additional offense was committed. 73
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119119 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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123123 Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more 74
124124 prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal re cord, points 75
125125 shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender 76
126126 equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for 77
127127 the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital 78
128128 felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital 79
129129 felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo 80
130130 contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in 81
131131 another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that 82
132132 jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were 83
133133 committed in this state. 84
134134 Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: 85
135135 If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to 86
136136 commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) 87
137137 while having in his or her possession: a firea rm as defined in 88
138138 s. 790.001(6), an additional eighteen (18) sentence points are 89
139139 assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or 90
140140 attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in 91
141141 s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a 92
142142 semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine 93
143143 gun as defined in s. 790.001(9), an additional twenty -five (25) 94
144144 sentence points are assessed. 95
145145 Sentencing multipliers: 96
146146 Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking 97
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155155 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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157157
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159159 under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, 98
160160 at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 99
161161 offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing 100
162162 court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of 101
163163 a level 7 or level 8 offe nse, if the offender provides 102
164164 substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4). 103
165165 Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a 104
166166 violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. 105
167167 775.0823(2), (3), or (4), the subtotal sentence points are 106
168168 multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s. 107
169169 775.0823(5), (6), (7), (8), or (9), the subtotal sentence points 108
170170 are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of 109
171171 s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement 110
172172 Protection Act under s. 775.0823(10) or (11), the subtotal 111
173173 sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. 112
174174 Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand 113
175175 theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the 114
176176 offender's prior record, there are th ree or more grand thefts of 115
177177 the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal 116
178178 sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. 117
179179 Offense related to a criminal gang: If the offender is convicted 118
180180 of the primary offense and committed that offense for the 119
181181 purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of 120
182182 a criminal gang as defined in s. 874.03, the subtotal sentence 121
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191191 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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195195 points are multiplied by 1.5. If applying the multiplier results 122
196196 in the lowest permissible sentence exceeding the statutory 123
197197 maximum sentence for the primary offense under chapter 775, the 124
198198 court may not apply the multiplier and must sentence the 125
199199 defendant to the statutory maximum sentence. 126
200200 Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is 127
201201 convicted of the primary offense and t he primary offense is a 128
202202 crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was 129
203203 committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who 130
204204 is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28(3) with 131
205205 the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal se ntence points are 132
206206 multiplied by 1.5. 133
207207 Adult-on-minor sex offense: If the offender was 18 years of age 134
208208 or older and the victim was younger than 18 years of age at the 135
209209 time the offender committed the primary offense, and if the 136
210210 primary offense was an offense committed on or after October 1, 137
211211 2014, and is a violation of s. 787.01(2) or s. 787.02(2), if the 138
212212 violation involved a victim who was a minor and, in the course 139
213213 of committing that violation, the defendant committed a sexual 140
214214 battery under chapter 794 or a lewd act under s. 800.04 or s. 141
215215 847.0135(5) against the minor; s. 787.01(3)(a)2. or 3.; s. 142
216216 787.02(3)(a)2. or 3.; s. 794.011, excluding s. 794.011(10); s. 143
217217 800.04; or s. 847.0135(5), the subtotal sentence points are 144
218218 multiplied by 2.0. If applying the multipli er results in the 145
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227227 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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231231 lowest permissible sentence exceeding the statutory maximum 146
232232 sentence for the primary offense under chapter 775, the court 147
233233 may not apply the multiplier and must sentence the defendant to 148
234234 the statutory maximum sentence. 149
235235 3. If the community sanction violation is resolved through 150
236236 the alternative sanctioning program under s. 948.06(9), no 151
237237 points are assessed. If a community sanction violation not 152
238238 resolved through the alternative sanctioning program is before 153
239239 the court, no points are assessed for prior violations that were 154
240240 resolved through the alternative sanctioning program. 155
241241 Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraph (f) 156
242242 of subsection (2), subsection (4), and paragraphs (c), (d), (e), 157
243243 and (i) of subsection (9) of section 948.06, Florida Statutes, 158
244244 are amended to read: 159
245245 948.06 Violation of probation or community control; 160
246246 revocation; modification; continuance; failure to pay 161
247247 restitution or cost of supervision. — 162
248248 (1) 163
249249 (c) If a probationer or offender on community control 164
250250 commits a technical violation, the probation officer shall 165
251251 determine whether the probationer or offender on community 166
252252 control is eligible for the alternative sanctioning program 167
253253 under subsection (9). If the probation officer determines that 168
254254 the probationer or offend er on community control is eligible, 169
255255 the probation officer may proceed with the alternative 170
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264264 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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268268 sanctioning program in lieu of filing an affidavit of violation 171
269269 with the court. If the probationer or offender on community 172
270270 control is eligible for the alternative sanctioning program and 173
271271 the violation is a low -risk violation, as defined in paragraph 174
272272 (9)(b), the probation officer shall proceed with the alternative 175
273273 sanctioning program in lieu of filing an affidavit of violation 176
274274 with the court unless directed by the co urt to submit or file an 177
275275 affidavit of violation pursuant to paragraph (9)(i). For 178
276276 purposes of this section, the term "technical violation" means 179
277277 an alleged violation of supervision that is not a new felony 180
278278 offense, a misdemeanor violation of chapter 784, a misdemeanor 181
279279 crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, or a 182
280280 misdemeanor under s. 316.193, s. 741.29, s. 741.31, s. 784.046, 183
281281 s. 784.047, s. 784.048, s. 784.0487, s. 784.049, or s. 787.025 184
282282 misdemeanor offense, or criminal traffic offense other than a 185
283283 misdemeanor violation of s. 322.34 . 186
284284 (2) 187
285285 (f)1. Except as provided in subparagraph 4. 3. or upon 188
286286 waiver by the probationer, the court shall modify or continue a 189
287287 probationary term upon finding a probationer in violation when 190
288288 all of the following apply: 191
289289 a. The term of supervision is probation. 192
290290 b. The probationer does not qualify as a violent felony 193
291291 offender of special concern, as defined in paragraph (8)(b). 194
292292 c. The violation is a low -risk technical violation, as 195
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301301 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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305305 defined in paragraph (9)(b). 196
306306 d. The court has not, on two or more separate occasions, 197
307307 previously found the probationer in violation of his or her 198
308308 probation pursuant to a filed violation of probation affidavit 199
309309 during the current term of supervision. A probationer who has 200
310310 successfully completed sanctions through the alternative 201
311311 sanctioning program is eligible for mandatory modification or 202
312312 continuation of his or her probation. 203
313313 2. Upon modifying probation under subparagraph 1., the 204
314314 court may include in the sentence a maximum of 90 days in cou nty 205
315315 jail as a special condition of probation. If the court has 206
316316 previously found the probationer in violation of his or her 207
317317 probation and modified probation with up to 90 days in county 208
318318 jail as a special condition of probation it may, upon 209
319319 modification of probation under subparagraph 1., include in the 210
320320 sentence a maximum of 120 days in county jail as a special 211
321321 condition of probation. 212
322322 3.2. Upon modifying probation under subparagraph 1., the 213
323323 court may include in the sentence a maximum of 90 days in county 214
324324 jail as a special condition of probation. 215
325325 4.3. Notwithstanding s. 921.0024, if a probationer meets 216
326326 the criteria for mandatory modification in subparagraph 1. but 217
327327 has less time on supervision remaining than the number of days 218
328328 in jail authorized in subparagr aph 2. than 90 days of 219
329329 supervision remaining on his or her term of probation and meets 220
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338338 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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340340
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342342 the criteria for mandatory modification or continuation in 221
343343 subparagraph 1., the court may revoke probation and sentence the 222
344344 probationer to a maximum of 90 or 120 days in county jail as 223
345345 provided in subparagraph 2 . 224
346346 5.4. For purposes of imposing a jail sentence under this 225
347347 paragraph only, the court may grant credit only for time served 226
348348 in the county jail since the probationer's most recent arrest 227
349349 for the violation. However, the court may not order the 228
350350 probationer to a total term of incarceration greater than the 229
351351 maximum provided by s. 775.082. 230
352352 (4) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, a 231
353353 felony probationer or an offender in community control who is 232
354354 arrested for violating his or her probation or community control 233
355355 in a material respect may be taken before the court in the 234
356356 county or circuit in which the probationer or offender was 235
357357 arrested. That court shall advise him or her of the charge of a 236
358358 violation and, if such charge is admitted, shall cause him or 237
359359 her to be brought before the court that granted the probation or 238
360360 community control. If the violation is not admitted by the 239
361361 probationer or offender, the court may commit him or her or 240
362362 release him or her with or without bail to await further 241
363363 hearing. However, if the probationer or offender is under 242
364364 supervision for any criminal offense p roscribed in chapter 794, 243
365365 s. 800.04(4), (5), (6), s. 827.071, or s. 847.0145, or is a 244
366366 registered sexual predator or a registered sexual offender, or 245
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375375 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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379379 is under supervision for a criminal offense for which he or she 246
380380 would meet the registration criteria in s. 775.21, s. 943.0435, 247
381381 or s. 944.607 but for the effective date of those sections, the 248
382382 court must make a finding that the probationer or offender is 249
383383 not a danger to the public prior to release with or without 250
384384 bail. In determining the danger posed by the offe nder's or 251
385385 probationer's release, the court may consider the nature and 252
386386 circumstances of the violation and any new offenses charged; the 253
387387 offender's or probationer's past and present conduct, including 254
388388 convictions of crimes; any record of arrests without con viction 255
389389 for crimes involving violence or sexual crimes; any other 256
390390 evidence of allegations of unlawful sexual conduct or the use of 257
391391 violence by the offender or probationer; the offender's or 258
392392 probationer's family ties, length of residence in the community, 259
393393 employment history, and mental condition; his or her history and 260
394394 conduct during the probation or community control supervision 261
395395 from which the violation arises and any other previous 262
396396 supervisions, including disciplinary records of previous 263
397397 incarcerations; the likelihood that the offender or probationer 264
398398 will engage again in a criminal course of conduct; the weight of 265
399399 the evidence against the offender or probationer; and any other 266
400400 facts the court considers relevant. The court, as soon as is 267
401401 practicable, shall g ive the probationer or offender an 268
402402 opportunity to be fully heard on his or her behalf in person or 269
403403 by counsel. If the alleged violation is a criminal traffic 270
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412412 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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416416 offense or a low-risk violation, as defined in paragraph (9)(b), 271
417417 the court shall, within 20 days a fter arrest, give the 272
418418 probationer or offender an opportunity to be fully heard on his 273
419419 or her behalf in person or by counsel. If no hearing is held 274
420420 within 20 days after arrest, the court shall release the 275
421421 probationer or offender without bail. The court may impose 276
422422 nonmonetary conditions of release. After the hearing, the court 277
423423 shall make findings of fact and forward the findings to the 278
424424 court that granted the probation or community control and to the 279
425425 probationer or offender or his or her attorney. The findings of 280
426426 fact by the hearing court are binding on the court that granted 281
427427 the probation or community control. Upon the probationer or 282
428428 offender being brought before it, the court that granted the 283
429429 probation or community control may revoke, modify, or continue 284
430430 the probation or community control or may place the probationer 285
431431 into community control as provided in this section. However, the 286
432432 probationer or offender shall not be released and shall not be 287
433433 admitted to bail, but shall be brought before the court that 288
434434 granted the probation or community control if any violation of 289
435435 felony probation or community control other than a failure to 290
436436 pay costs or fines or make restitution payments is alleged to 291
437437 have been committed by: 292
438438 (a) A violent felony offender of special concern, as 293
439439 defined in this section; 294
440440 (b) A person who is on felony probation or community 295
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449449 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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453453 control for any offense committed on or after the effective date 296
454454 of this act and who is arrested for a qualifying offense as 297
455455 defined in this section; or 298
456456 (c) A person who is on felony probation or community 299
457457 control and has previously been found by a court to be a 300
458458 habitual violent felony offender as defined in s. 775.084(1)(b), 301
459459 a three-time violent felony offender as defined in s. 302
460460 775.084(1)(c), or a sexual predator under s. 775.21, and who is 303
461461 arrested for committing a qualifying offense as defined in this 304
462462 section on or after the effective date of this act. 305
463463 (9) 306
464464 (c) As used in this subsection, the term "moderate -risk 307
465465 violation" means any of the following: 308
466466 1. A violation identified in paragraph (b), when committed 309
467467 by an offender on community control. 310
468468 2. Failure to remain at an approved residence by an 311
469469 offender on community control. 312
470470 3. A third violation identified in paragraph (b) by a 313
471471 probationer within the current term of supervision. 314
472472 4. A new misdemeanor offense that is not a misdemeanor 315
473473 violation of chapter 784, a misdemeanor crime of domestic 316
474474 violence, as defined in s. 741.28, or a misdemeanor under s. 317
475475 316.193, s. 741.29, s. 741.31, s. 784.046, s. 784.047, s. 318
476476 784.048, s. 784.0487, s. 784.049, or s. 787.025. 319
477477 5.4. Any other violation as determined by administrative 320
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486486 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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490490 order of the chief judge of the circuit. 321
491491 (d) A probationer or offender on community control is not 322
492492 eligible for an alternative sanction if: 323
493493 1. He or she is a violent felony offender of special 324
494494 concern as defined in paragraph (8)(b); 325
495495 2. The violation is a felony, a misdemeanor violation of 326
496496 chapter 784, a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence, as 327
497497 defined in s. 741.28, or a misdemeanor under s. 316.193, s. 328
498498 741.29, s. 741.31, s. 784.046, s. 784.047, s. 784.048, s. 329
499499 784.0487, s. 784.049, or s. 787.025 misdemeanor, or criminal 330
500500 traffic offense other than a misdemeanor violation of s. 322.34 ; 331
501501 3. The violation is absconding; 332
502502 4. The violation is of a stay -away order or no-contact 333
503503 order; 334
504504 5. The violation is not identified as low -risk or 335
505505 moderate-risk under this subsection or by administrative order; 336
506506 6. He or she has a prior moderate -risk level violation 337
507507 during the current term of supervision; 338
508508 7. He or she has three prior low-risk level violations 339
509509 during the same term of supervision; 340
510510 8. The term of supervision is scheduled to terminate in 341
511511 less than 90 days; or 342
512512 9. The terms of the sentence prohibit alternative 343
513513 sanctioning. 344
514514 (e) For a first or second low -risk violation, as defined 345
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523523 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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527527 in paragraph (b), within the current term of supervision, a 346
528528 probation officer shall may offer an eligible probationer one or 347
529529 more of the following as an alternative sanction: 348
530530 1. Up to 5 days in the county jail. 349
531531 2. Up to 50 additional community service hours. 350
532532 3. Counseling or treatment. 351
533533 4. Support group attendance. 352
534534 5. Drug testing. 353
535535 6. Loss of travel or other privileges. 354
536536 7. Curfew for up to 30 days. 355
537537 8. House arrest for up to 30 days. 356
538538 9.a. Any other sanction as determined by administrative 357
539539 order of the chief judge of the circuit. 358
540540 b. However, in no circumstance shall participation in an 359
541541 alternative sanctioning program convert a withheld adjudication 360
542542 to an adjudication of guilt. 361
543543 (i) If the violation is a low -risk violation under 362
544544 paragraph (b), the court shall impose the recommended sanction 363
545545 unless it records a finding of specific, identified risk to 364
546546 public safety, in which case it may direct the department to 365
547547 submit a violation report, affidavit, and warrant to the court. 366
548548 In all other cases, the court may impose the recommended 367
549549 sanction or direct the department to submit a violation report, 368
550550 affidavit, and warrant to the court. 369
551551 Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 2022. 370