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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to domestic violence and parental 2 |
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16 | 16 | | responsibility determinations; providing a short 3 |
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17 | 17 | | title; amending s. 61.046, F.S.; providing a 4 |
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18 | 18 | | definition; amending s. 61.13, F.S.; requiring a court 5 |
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19 | 19 | | to order shared parental responsibility if it is found 6 |
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20 | 20 | | to be in the best interests of the child based on 7 |
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21 | 21 | | certain factors; providing that clear and convincing 8 |
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22 | 22 | | evidence of certain conduct creates a rebuttable 9 |
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23 | 23 | | presumption that shared parental responsibility is not 10 |
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24 | 24 | | in the best interests of the child; providing 11 |
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25 | 25 | | additional conduct that may create a rebuttable 12 |
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26 | 26 | | presumption against shared parental responsibility; 13 |
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27 | 27 | | authorizing a parent to rebut such presumption if 14 |
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28 | 28 | | specified criteria are met; requiring the court to 15 |
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29 | 29 | | consider all time-sharing factors when developing the 16 |
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30 | 30 | | time-sharing schedule if such presumption is rebutted; 17 |
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31 | 31 | | providing for sole parental responsibility with 18 |
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32 | 32 | | specified time-sharing arrangements under certain 19 |
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33 | 33 | | circumstances; removing the requirement for the court 20 |
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34 | 34 | | to consider certain evidence regardless of whether 21 |
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35 | 35 | | there is a conviction; revising and providing factors 22 |
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36 | 36 | | that the court must consider when determining the best 23 |
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37 | 37 | | interests of the child; making technical and 24 |
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38 | 38 | | conforming changes; amending s. 414.0252, F.S.; 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 781 2022 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 26 |
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52 | 52 | | amending s. 741.28, F.S.; providing and revising 27 |
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53 | 53 | | definitions; amending s. 741.30, F.S.; requiring the 28 |
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54 | 54 | | instructions for certain petition forms to contain 29 |
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55 | 55 | | specified information; revising the form for a 30 |
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56 | 56 | | Petition for Injunction for Protection Against 31 |
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57 | 57 | | Domestic Violence to require the inclusion of certain 32 |
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58 | 58 | | information; amending ss. 921.0024, 943.0584, and 33 |
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59 | 59 | | 943.171, F.S.; conforming cross -references; providing 34 |
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60 | 60 | | an effective date. 35 |
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61 | 61 | | 36 |
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62 | 62 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 37 |
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63 | 63 | | 38 |
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64 | 64 | | Section 1. This act may be cited as "Greyson's Law." 39 |
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65 | 65 | | Section 2. Subsections (2) through (23) of section 61.046, 40 |
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66 | 66 | | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (3) through 41 |
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67 | 67 | | (24), respectively, and a new subsection (2) is added to that 42 |
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68 | 68 | | section to read: 43 |
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69 | 69 | | 61.046 Definitions. —As used in this chapter, the term: 44 |
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70 | 70 | | (2) "Child" has the same meaning as in s. 39.01(11). 45 |
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71 | 71 | | Section 3. Paragraphs (n) through (s) and (t) of 46 |
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72 | 72 | | subsection (3) of section 61.13, Florida Statutes, are 47 |
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73 | 73 | | redesignated as paragraphs (m) through (r) and (u), 48 |
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74 | 74 | | respectively, paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and present 49 |
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75 | 75 | | paragraph (m) of subsection (3) are amended, and new paragraphs 50 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | HB 781 2022 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | (s) and (t) are added to subsection (3) of that section, to 51 |
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89 | 89 | | read: 52 |
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90 | 90 | | 61.13 Support of children; parenting and time -sharing; 53 |
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91 | 91 | | powers of court.— 54 |
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92 | 92 | | (2) 55 |
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93 | 93 | | (c) The court shall determine all matters relating to 56 |
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94 | 94 | | parenting and time-sharing of each minor child of the parties in 57 |
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95 | 95 | | accordance with the best interests of the child and in 58 |
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96 | 96 | | accordance with the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and 59 |
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97 | 97 | | Enforcement Act, excep t that modification of a parenting plan 60 |
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98 | 98 | | and time-sharing schedule requires a showing of a substantial, 61 |
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99 | 99 | | material, and unanticipated change of circumstances. 62 |
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100 | 100 | | 1. It is the public policy of this state that each minor 63 |
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101 | 101 | | child has frequent and continuing contact with both parents 64 |
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102 | 102 | | after the parents separate or the marriage of the parties is 65 |
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103 | 103 | | dissolved and to encourage parents to share the rights and 66 |
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104 | 104 | | responsibilities, and joys, of childrearing. Except as otherwise 67 |
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105 | 105 | | provided in this paragraph, there is no presumption for or 68 |
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106 | 106 | | against the father or mother of the child or for or against any 69 |
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107 | 107 | | specific time-sharing schedule when creating or modifying the 70 |
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108 | 108 | | parenting plan of the child. 71 |
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109 | 109 | | 2. The court shall order that the parental responsibility 72 |
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110 | 110 | | for a minor child be shared by bot h parents if determined to be 73 |
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111 | 111 | | in the best interests of the child based on reasonable factors, 74 |
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112 | 112 | | including, but not limited to, the time -sharing factors in 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | subsection (3), unless the court finds that shared parental 76 |
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126 | 126 | | responsibility would be detrimental to the child. There is The 77 |
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127 | 127 | | following evidence creates a rebuttable presumption that shared 78 |
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128 | 128 | | parental responsibility is not in the best interests of the 79 |
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129 | 129 | | child and would be detrimental of detriment to the child if it 80 |
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130 | 130 | | is proven by clear and convincing evidence that : 81 |
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131 | 131 | | a. A parent has been convicted of a misdemeanor of the 82 |
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132 | 132 | | first degree or higher involving domestic violence, as defined 83 |
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133 | 133 | | in s. 741.28 and chapter 775; 84 |
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134 | 134 | | b. A parent meets the criteria of s. 39.806(1)(d); or 85 |
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135 | 135 | | c. A parent has been convicted of or had adjudication 86 |
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136 | 136 | | withheld for an offense enumerated in s. 943.0435(1)(h)1.a., and 87 |
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137 | 137 | | at the time of the offense: 88 |
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138 | 138 | | (I) The parent was 18 years of age or older. 89 |
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139 | 139 | | (II) The victim was under 18 years of age or the parent 90 |
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140 | 140 | | believed the victim to be under 18 years of a ge; 91 |
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141 | 141 | | d. A parent or child has reasonable cause to believe he or 92 |
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142 | 142 | | she is in imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic 93 |
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143 | 143 | | violence, as defined in s. 741.28, caused by the other parent 94 |
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144 | 144 | | upon a review of all relevant factors, including, but not 95 |
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145 | 145 | | limited to, the factors in s. 741.30(6)(b); or 96 |
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146 | 146 | | e. There is alleged domestic violence, as defined in s. 97 |
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147 | 147 | | 741.28; sexual violence, as defined in s. 784.046(1)(c); child 98 |
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148 | 148 | | abuse, as defined in s. 39.01(2); child abandonment, as defined 99 |
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149 | 149 | | in s. 39.01(1); or child neglect, as defined in s. 39.01(50), by 100 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | a parent, regardless of whether a cause of action has been 101 |
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163 | 163 | | brought or is currently pending in the court . 102 |
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164 | 164 | | 103 |
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165 | 165 | | A parent may rebut the presumption that shared parental 104 |
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166 | 166 | | responsibility is not in the best interests of the child upon a 105 |
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167 | 167 | | specific finding in writing by the court that the parent poses 106 |
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168 | 168 | | no significant risk of harm to the child and that time -sharing 107 |
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169 | 169 | | is in the best interests of the child. If the presumption is 108 |
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170 | 170 | | rebutted, the court shall consider all time -sharing factors in 109 |
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171 | 171 | | subsection (3) when developing the time -sharing schedule. 110 |
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172 | 172 | | 3. If the presumption is not rebutted after the offending 111 |
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173 | 173 | | convicted parent is advised by the court that the presumption 112 |
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174 | 174 | | exists, shared parental responsibility, including time -sharing 113 |
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175 | 175 | | with the child, and decisions made regarding the child, may not 114 |
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176 | 176 | | be granted to the offending convicted parent. However, the 115 |
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177 | 177 | | offending convicted parent is not relieved of any obligation to 116 |
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178 | 178 | | provide financial support. 117 |
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179 | 179 | | 4. If the court determines that shared parental 118 |
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180 | 180 | | responsibility would be detrimental to the child based on 119 |
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181 | 181 | | factors other than those in subparagraph 2. , it may order sole 120 |
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182 | 182 | | parental responsibility for the child to one parent and make 121 |
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183 | 183 | | such arrangements for time -sharing as specified in the parenting 122 |
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184 | 184 | | plan that as will best protect the child or parent, including, 123 |
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185 | 185 | | but not limited to, supervised visitation by a third party at 124 |
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186 | 186 | | the expense of the parent without sole parental responsibility 125 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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198 | 198 | | |
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199 | 199 | | or a designated location in which to pick up and drop off the 126 |
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200 | 200 | | child abused spouse from fu rther harm. Whether or not there is a 127 |
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201 | 201 | | conviction of any offense of domestic violence or child abuse or 128 |
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202 | 202 | | the existence of an injunction for protection against domestic 129 |
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203 | 203 | | violence, the court shall consider evidence of domestic violence 130 |
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204 | 204 | | or child abuse as evidenc e of detriment to the child. 131 |
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205 | 205 | | 5.3. In ordering shared parental responsibility, the court 132 |
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206 | 206 | | may consider the expressed desires of the parents and may grant 133 |
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207 | 207 | | to one party the ultimate responsibility over specific aspects 134 |
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208 | 208 | | of the child's welfare or may divide th ose responsibilities 135 |
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209 | 209 | | between the parties based on the best interests of the child. 136 |
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210 | 210 | | Areas of responsibility may include education, health care, and 137 |
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211 | 211 | | any other responsibilities that the court finds unique to a 138 |
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212 | 212 | | particular family. 139 |
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213 | 213 | | 6.4. The court shall order s ole parental responsibility 140 |
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214 | 214 | | for a minor child to one parent, with or without time -sharing 141 |
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215 | 215 | | with the other parent if it is in the best interests of the 142 |
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216 | 216 | | minor child. 143 |
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217 | 217 | | 7.5. There is a rebuttable presumption against granting 144 |
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218 | 218 | | time-sharing with a minor child if a parent has been convicted 145 |
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219 | 219 | | of or had adjudication withheld for an offense enumerated in s. 146 |
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220 | 220 | | 943.0435(1)(h)1.a., and at the time of the offense: 147 |
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221 | 221 | | a. The parent was 18 years of age or older. 148 |
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222 | 222 | | b. The victim was under 18 years of age or the parent 149 |
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223 | 223 | | believed the victim to be under 18 years of age. 150 |
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232 | 232 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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233 | 233 | | |
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236 | 236 | | 151 |
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237 | 237 | | A parent may rebut the presumption upon a specific finding in 152 |
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238 | 238 | | writing by the court that the parent poses no significant risk 153 |
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239 | 239 | | of harm to the child and that time -sharing is in the best 154 |
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240 | 240 | | interests of the minor child. If the presumption is rebutted, 155 |
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241 | 241 | | the court shall consider all time -sharing factors in subsection 156 |
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242 | 242 | | (3) when developing a time -sharing schedule. 157 |
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243 | 243 | | 8.6. Access to records and information pertaining to a 158 |
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244 | 244 | | minor child, including, but not limited to, medical , dental, and 159 |
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245 | 245 | | school records, may not be denied to either parent. Full rights 160 |
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246 | 246 | | under this subparagraph apply to either parent unless a court 161 |
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247 | 247 | | order specifically revokes these rights, including any 162 |
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248 | 248 | | restrictions on these rights as provided in a domestic violen ce 163 |
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249 | 249 | | injunction. A parent having rights under this subparagraph has 164 |
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250 | 250 | | the same rights upon request as to form, substance, and manner 165 |
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251 | 251 | | of access as are available to the other parent of a child, 166 |
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252 | 252 | | including, without limitation, the right to in -person 167 |
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253 | 253 | | communication with medical, dental, and education providers. 168 |
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254 | 254 | | (3) For purposes of establishing or modifying parental 169 |
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255 | 255 | | responsibility and creating, developing, approving, or modifying 170 |
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256 | 256 | | a parenting plan, including a time -sharing schedule, which 171 |
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257 | 257 | | governs each parent's relati onship with his or her minor child 172 |
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258 | 258 | | and the relationship between each parent with regard to his or 173 |
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259 | 259 | | her minor child, the best interest of the child shall be the 174 |
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260 | 260 | | primary consideration. A determination of parental 175 |
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269 | 269 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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270 | 270 | | |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | |
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273 | 273 | | responsibility, a parenting plan, or a time -sharing schedule may 176 |
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274 | 274 | | not be modified without a showing of a substantial, material, 177 |
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275 | 275 | | and unanticipated change in circumstances and a determination 178 |
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276 | 276 | | that the modification is in the best interests of the child. 179 |
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277 | 277 | | Determination of the best interests of the child sha ll be made 180 |
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278 | 278 | | by evaluating all of the factors affecting the welfare and 181 |
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279 | 279 | | interests of the particular minor child and the circumstances of 182 |
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280 | 280 | | that family, including, but not limited to: 183 |
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281 | 281 | | (s) Whether and to what extent the child has developed a 184 |
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282 | 282 | | relationship with either parent and the nature of any bond that 185 |
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283 | 283 | | has been established between such parent and the child, 186 |
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284 | 284 | | including, but not limited to, whether the child has expressed 187 |
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285 | 285 | | or exhibited behavior which suggests that the child fears for 188 |
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286 | 286 | | his or her safety or well -being while being in the care of the 189 |
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287 | 287 | | other parent. Upon the request of one parent, and at that 190 |
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288 | 288 | | parent's expense, the court may order an independent evaluation 191 |
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289 | 289 | | by a psychiatrist licensed under chapter 458 or chapter 459 or a 192 |
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290 | 290 | | psychologist licensed under chapter 490. 193 |
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291 | 291 | | (t) Clear and convincing evidence that a parent has an 194 |
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292 | 292 | | improper motive for seeking shared parental responsibility, and 195 |
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293 | 293 | | whether such motive will negatively interfere with that parent's 196 |
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294 | 294 | | ability to safely and effectively share parental 197 |
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295 | 295 | | responsibilities. 198 |
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296 | 296 | | (m) Evidence of domestic violence, sexual violence, child 199 |
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297 | 297 | | abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect, regardless of 200 |
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306 | 306 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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308 | 308 | | |
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309 | 309 | | |
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310 | 310 | | whether a prior or pending action relating to those issues has 201 |
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311 | 311 | | been brought. If the court accepts evidence of prior or pending 202 |
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312 | 312 | | actions regarding domestic violence, sexual violence, child 203 |
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313 | 313 | | abuse, child abandonment, or child neglect, the court must 204 |
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314 | 314 | | specifically acknowledge in writing that such evidence was 205 |
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315 | 315 | | considered when evaluating the best interests of the child. 206 |
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316 | 316 | | Section 4. Subsection (4) of section 414.0252, Florida 207 |
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317 | 317 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 208 |
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318 | 318 | | 414.0252 Definitions. —As used in ss. 414.025 -414.55, the 209 |
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319 | 319 | | term: 210 |
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320 | 320 | | (4) "Domestic violence" means coercive control or any 211 |
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321 | 321 | | assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual 212 |
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322 | 322 | | assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, 213 |
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323 | 323 | | kidnapping, false imprisonment, or other any criminal offense 214 |
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324 | 324 | | that results in the physical injury or death of one family or 215 |
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325 | 325 | | household member by another. 216 |
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326 | 326 | | Section 5. Subsections (1) through (4) of section 741.28, 217 |
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327 | 327 | | Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (2) through (5), 218 |
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328 | 328 | | respectively, present subsection (2) is amended, and a new 219 |
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329 | 329 | | subsection (1) is added to that section, to read: 220 |
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330 | 330 | | 741.28 Domestic violence; definitions. —As used in ss. 221 |
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331 | 331 | | 741.28-741.31: 222 |
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332 | 332 | | (1) "Coercive control" means a pattern of threatening, 223 |
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333 | 333 | | humiliating, or intimidating actions by one family or household 224 |
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334 | 334 | | member against another family or household member, which actions 225 |
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343 | 343 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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344 | 344 | | |
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346 | 346 | | |
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347 | 347 | | are used to harm, punish, or frighten the family or household 226 |
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348 | 348 | | member and make him or her dependent on the other family or 227 |
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349 | 349 | | household member by isolating, exploiting, or regulating him or 228 |
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350 | 350 | | her. The term includes, but is not limited to: 229 |
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351 | 351 | | (a) Isolating the family or household member from his or 230 |
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352 | 352 | | her friends or family. 231 |
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353 | 353 | | (b) Controlling the amount of money accessible to the 232 |
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354 | 354 | | family or household member and how he or she spends such money. 233 |
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355 | 355 | | (c) Monitoring the family or household member's 234 |
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356 | 356 | | activities, communications, or movements. 235 |
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357 | 357 | | (d) Frequently engaging in conduct meant to demean, 236 |
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358 | 358 | | degrade, dehumanize, or embarrass the family or household 237 |
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359 | 359 | | member. 238 |
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360 | 360 | | (e) Threatening to cause physical harm to or kill a child 239 |
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361 | 361 | | or relative of the family or household member. 240 |
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362 | 362 | | (f) Threatening to publish false information or make false 241 |
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363 | 363 | | reports to a law enfor cement officer or other law enforcement 242 |
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364 | 364 | | personnel about the family or household member. 243 |
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365 | 365 | | (g) Damaging the family or household member's property, 244 |
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366 | 366 | | household goods, or personal effects. 245 |
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367 | 367 | | (h) Forcing the family or household member to participate 246 |
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368 | 368 | | in criminal activity. 247 |
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369 | 369 | | (3)(2) "Domestic violence" means coercive control or any 248 |
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370 | 370 | | assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual 249 |
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371 | 371 | | assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, 250 |
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380 | 380 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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384 | 384 | | kidnapping, false imprisonment, or other any criminal offense 251 |
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385 | 385 | | resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household 252 |
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386 | 386 | | member by another family or household member. 253 |
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387 | 387 | | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) and paragraph 254 |
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388 | 388 | | (b) of subsection (3) of section 741.30, Florida Statutes, are 255 |
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389 | 389 | | amended to read: 256 |
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390 | 390 | | 741.30 Domestic violence; injunction; powers and duties of 257 |
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391 | 391 | | court and clerk; petition; notice and hearing; temporary 258 |
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392 | 392 | | injunction; issuance of injunction; statewide verification 259 |
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393 | 393 | | system; enforcement; public records exemption. — 260 |
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394 | 394 | | (2) 261 |
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395 | 395 | | (c)1. The clerk of the court sha ll assist petitioners in 262 |
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396 | 396 | | seeking both injunctions for protection against domestic 263 |
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397 | 397 | | violence and enforcement for a violation thereof as specified in 264 |
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398 | 398 | | this section. 265 |
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399 | 399 | | 2. All clerks' offices shall provide simplified petition 266 |
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400 | 400 | | forms for the injunction, any modifi cations, and the enforcement 267 |
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401 | 401 | | thereof, including instructions for completion. The instructions 268 |
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402 | 402 | | must inform the petitioner that if he or she intends to seek an 269 |
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403 | 403 | | injunction that prohibits or limits time -sharing between the 270 |
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404 | 404 | | respondent and the child of the parti es, he or she must state 271 |
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405 | 405 | | with specificity details regarding the circumstances that give 272 |
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406 | 406 | | rise to the petitioner fearing that the respondent imminently 273 |
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407 | 407 | | will abuse, remove, or hide the child from the petitioner. 274 |
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408 | 408 | | 3. The clerk of the court shall advise petiti oners of the 275 |
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409 | 409 | | |
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417 | 417 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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418 | 418 | | |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | opportunity to apply for a certificate of indigence in lieu of 276 |
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422 | 422 | | prepayment for the cost of the filing fee, as provided in 277 |
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423 | 423 | | paragraph (a). 278 |
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424 | 424 | | 4. The clerk of the court shall ensure the petitioner's 279 |
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425 | 425 | | privacy to the extent practical while completing the forms for 280 |
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426 | 426 | | injunctions for protection against domestic violence. 281 |
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427 | 427 | | 5. The clerk of the court shall provide petitioners with a 282 |
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428 | 428 | | minimum of two certified copies of the order of injunction, one 283 |
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429 | 429 | | of which is serviceable and will inform the petitioner of the 284 |
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430 | 430 | | process for service and enforcement. 285 |
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431 | 431 | | 6. Clerks of court and appropriate staff in each county 286 |
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432 | 432 | | shall receive training in the effective assistance of 287 |
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433 | 433 | | petitioners as provided or approved by the Florida Association 288 |
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434 | 434 | | of Court Clerks. 289 |
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435 | 435 | | 7. The clerk of the court in each county shall make 290 |
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436 | 436 | | available informational brochures on domestic violence when such 291 |
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437 | 437 | | brochures are provided by local certified domestic violence 292 |
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438 | 438 | | centers. 293 |
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439 | 439 | | 8. The clerk of the court in each county shall distribute 294 |
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440 | 440 | | a statewide uniform informational br ochure to petitioners at the 295 |
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441 | 441 | | time of filing for an injunction for protection against domestic 296 |
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442 | 442 | | or repeat violence when such brochures become available. The 297 |
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443 | 443 | | brochure must include information about the effect of giving the 298 |
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444 | 444 | | court false information about domest ic violence. 299 |
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445 | 445 | | (3) 300 |
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454 | 454 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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455 | 455 | | |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | |
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458 | 458 | | (b) The sworn petition shall be in substantially the 301 |
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459 | 459 | | following form: 302 |
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460 | 460 | | PETITION FOR 303 |
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461 | 461 | | INJUNCTION FOR PROTECTION 304 |
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462 | 462 | | AGAINST DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 305 |
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463 | 463 | | Before me, the undersigned authority, personally appeared 306 |
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464 | 464 | | Petitioner ...(Name)..., who has been sworn and says that the 307 |
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465 | 465 | | following statements are true: 308 |
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466 | 466 | | (a) Petitioner resides at: ...(address)... 309 |
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467 | 467 | | (Petitioner may furnish address to the court in a separate 310 |
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468 | 468 | | confidential filing if, for safety reasons, the petitioner 311 |
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469 | 469 | | requires the location of the current reside nce to be 312 |
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470 | 470 | | confidential.) 313 |
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471 | 471 | | (b) Respondent resides at: ...(last known address)... 314 |
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472 | 472 | | (c) Respondent's last known place of employment: ...(name 315 |
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473 | 473 | | of business and address)... 316 |
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474 | 474 | | (d) Physical description of respondent: ................... 317 |
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475 | 475 | | Race........ 318 |
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476 | 476 | | Sex........ 319 |
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477 | 477 | | Date of birth........ 320 |
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478 | 478 | | Height........ 321 |
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479 | 479 | | Weight........ 322 |
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480 | 480 | | Eye color........ 323 |
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481 | 481 | | Hair color........ 324 |
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482 | 482 | | Distinguishing marks or scars........ 325 |
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491 | 491 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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492 | 492 | | |
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493 | 493 | | |
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494 | 494 | | |
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495 | 495 | | (e) Aliases of respondent: ............................... 326 |
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496 | 496 | | (f) Respondent is the spouse or former spouse of the 327 |
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497 | 497 | | petitioner or is any other person related by bl ood or marriage 328 |
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498 | 498 | | to the petitioner or is any other person who is or was residing 329 |
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499 | 499 | | within a single dwelling unit with the petitioner, as if a 330 |
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500 | 500 | | family, or is a person with whom the petitioner has a child in 331 |
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501 | 501 | | common, regardless of whether the petitioner and respo ndent are 332 |
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502 | 502 | | or were married or residing together, as if a family. 333 |
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503 | 503 | | (g) The following describes any other cause of action 334 |
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504 | 504 | | currently pending between the petitioner and respondent: ........ 335 |
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505 | 505 | | 336 |
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506 | 506 | | The petitioner should also describe any previous or pending 337 |
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507 | 507 | | attempts by the petitioner to obtain an injunction for 338 |
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508 | 508 | | protection against domestic violence in this or any other 339 |
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509 | 509 | | circuit, and the results of that attempt: ....................... 340 |
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510 | 510 | | 341 |
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511 | 511 | | Case numbers should be included if available. 342 |
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512 | 512 | | (h) Petitioner is either a victim of domestic violence or 343 |
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513 | 513 | | has reasonable cause to believe he or she is in imminent danger 344 |
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514 | 514 | | of becoming a victim of domestic violence because respondent 345 |
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515 | 515 | | has: ...(mark all sections that apply and describe in the spaces 346 |
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516 | 516 | | below the incidents of violence or threats of violence, 347 |
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517 | 517 | | specifying when and where they occurred, including, but not 348 |
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518 | 518 | | limited to, locations such as a home, school, place of 349 |
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519 | 519 | | employment, or visitation exchange)... 350 |
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520 | 520 | | |
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528 | 528 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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529 | 529 | | |
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530 | 530 | | |
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531 | 531 | | |
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532 | 532 | | ................................................................ 351 |
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533 | 533 | | ...................................................... .......... 352 |
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534 | 534 | | ....committed or threatened to commit domestic violence 353 |
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535 | 535 | | defined in s. 741.28, Florida Statutes, as coercive control or 354 |
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536 | 536 | | any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, 355 |
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537 | 537 | | sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, 356 |
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538 | 538 | | kidnapping, false imprisonment, or other any criminal offense 357 |
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539 | 539 | | resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household 358 |
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540 | 540 | | member by another. With the exception of persons who are parents 359 |
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541 | 541 | | of a child in common, the family or household members must be 360 |
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542 | 542 | | currently residing or have in the past resided together in the 361 |
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543 | 543 | | same single dwelling unit. 362 |
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544 | 544 | | ....previously threatened, harassed, stalked, or physically 363 |
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545 | 545 | | abused the petitioner. 364 |
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546 | 546 | | ....attempted to harm the petitioner or family members or 365 |
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547 | 547 | | individuals closely assoc iated with the petitioner. 366 |
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548 | 548 | | ....threatened to conceal, kidnap, or harm the petitioner's 367 |
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549 | 549 | | child or children (provide details in paragraph (i) below) . 368 |
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550 | 550 | | ....intentionally injured or killed a family pet. 369 |
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551 | 551 | | ....used, or has threatened to use, against the petition er 370 |
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552 | 552 | | any weapons such as guns or knives. 371 |
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553 | 553 | | ....physically restrained the petitioner from leaving the 372 |
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554 | 554 | | home or calling law enforcement. 373 |
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555 | 555 | | ....a criminal history involving violence or the threat of 374 |
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556 | 556 | | violence (if known). 375 |
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557 | 557 | | |
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558 | 558 | | HB 781 2022 |
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565 | 565 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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566 | 566 | | |
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567 | 567 | | |
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568 | 568 | | |
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569 | 569 | | ....another order of protection issued agai nst him or her 376 |
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570 | 570 | | previously or from another jurisdiction (if known). 377 |
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571 | 571 | | ....destroyed personal property, including, but not limited 378 |
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572 | 572 | | to, telephones or other communication equipment, clothing, or 379 |
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573 | 573 | | other items belonging to the petitioner. 380 |
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574 | 574 | | ....engaged in any other behavior or conduct that leads the 381 |
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575 | 575 | | petitioner to have reasonable cause to believe he or she is in 382 |
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576 | 576 | | imminent danger of becoming a victim of domestic violence. 383 |
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577 | 577 | | (i) Petitioner alleges the following additional specific 384 |
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578 | 578 | | facts: ...(mark appropriate sections).. . 385 |
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579 | 579 | | ....A minor child or minor children reside with the 386 |
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580 | 580 | | petitioner whose names and ages are as follows: ................. 387 |
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581 | 581 | | 388 |
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582 | 582 | | ....Petitioner needs the exclusive use and possession of 389 |
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583 | 583 | | the dwelling that the parties share. 390 |
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584 | 584 | | ....Petitioner is unable to obtain safe alternative housing 391 |
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585 | 585 | | because: ................................ ...................... 392 |
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586 | 586 | | 393 |
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587 | 587 | | ....Petitioner genuinely fears that respondent imminently 394 |
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588 | 588 | | will abuse, remove, or hide the minor child or children from 395 |
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589 | 589 | | petitioner because: ...(describe any actions taken or threats 396 |
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590 | 590 | | made by the respondent to cause such fear, including w here and 397 |
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591 | 591 | | when the actions were taken or the threats were made, directly 398 |
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592 | 592 | | or indirectly; whether and how the respondent failed to comply 399 |
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593 | 593 | | with an existing parenting plan or time -sharing schedule; and 400 |
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594 | 594 | | |
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602 | 602 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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603 | 603 | | |
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604 | 604 | | |
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605 | 605 | | |
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606 | 606 | | any actions taken or comments made by the child or children that 401 |
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607 | 607 | | suggest the respondent has caused the child or children to fear 402 |
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608 | 608 | | for his or her or their safety)... ............................ 403 |
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609 | 609 | | (j) Petitioner genuinely fears imminent domestic violence 404 |
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610 | 610 | | by respondent. 405 |
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611 | 611 | | (k) Petitioner seeks an injunction: ...(mark appropriate 406 |
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612 | 612 | | section or sections)... 407 |
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613 | 613 | | ....Immediately restraining the respondent from committing 408 |
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614 | 614 | | any acts of domestic violence. 409 |
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615 | 615 | | ....Restraining the respondent from committing any acts of 410 |
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616 | 616 | | domestic violence. 411 |
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617 | 617 | | ....Awarding to the petitioner the temporary exclusive use 412 |
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618 | 618 | | and possession of the dwelling that the parties share or 413 |
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619 | 619 | | excluding the respondent from the residence of the petitioner. 414 |
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620 | 620 | | ....Providing a temporary parenting plan, including a 415 |
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621 | 621 | | temporary time-sharing schedule, with regard to the minor child 416 |
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622 | 622 | | or children of the parties which m ight involve prohibiting or 417 |
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623 | 623 | | limiting time-sharing or requiring that it be supervised by a 418 |
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624 | 624 | | third party. 419 |
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625 | 625 | | ....Providing a temporary time -sharing schedule that 420 |
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626 | 626 | | prohibits time-sharing between the respondent and the minor 421 |
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627 | 627 | | child or children of the parties. 422 |
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628 | 628 | | ....Establishing temporary support for the minor child or 423 |
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629 | 629 | | children or the petitioner. 424 |
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630 | 630 | | ....Directing the respondent to participate in a batterers' 425 |
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631 | 631 | | |
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632 | 632 | | HB 781 2022 |
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635 | 635 | | |
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638 | 638 | | Page 18 of 24 |
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639 | 639 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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640 | 640 | | |
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641 | 641 | | |
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642 | 642 | | |
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643 | 643 | | intervention program. 426 |
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644 | 644 | | ....Providing any terms the court deems necessary for the 427 |
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645 | 645 | | protection of a victim of domest ic violence, or any minor 428 |
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646 | 646 | | children of the victim, including any injunctions or directives 429 |
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647 | 647 | | to law enforcement agencies. 430 |
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648 | 648 | | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 431 |
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649 | 649 | | 921.0024, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 432 |
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650 | 650 | | 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; 433 |
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651 | 651 | | scoresheets.— 434 |
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652 | 652 | | (1) 435 |
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653 | 653 | | (b) WORKSHEET KEY: 436 |
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654 | 654 | | Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status 437 |
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655 | 655 | | existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the 438 |
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656 | 656 | | court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assesse d for 439 |
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657 | 657 | | an offender's legal status. 440 |
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658 | 658 | | Community sanction violation points are assessed when a 441 |
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659 | 659 | | community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. 442 |
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660 | 660 | | Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction 443 |
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661 | 661 | | violation and each successive commun ity sanction violation, 444 |
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662 | 662 | | unless any of the following apply: 445 |
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663 | 663 | | 1. If the community sanction violation includes a new 446 |
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664 | 664 | | felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) 447 |
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665 | 665 | | community sanction violation points are assessed for the 448 |
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666 | 666 | | violation, and for each s uccessive community sanction violation 449 |
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667 | 667 | | involving a new felony conviction. 450 |
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668 | 668 | | |
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670 | 670 | | |
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676 | 676 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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677 | 677 | | |
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678 | 678 | | |
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679 | 679 | | |
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680 | 680 | | 2. If the community sanction violation is committed by a 451 |
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681 | 681 | | violent felony offender of special concern as defined in s. 452 |
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682 | 682 | | 948.06: 453 |
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683 | 683 | | a. Twelve (12) community sanction violation points ar e 454 |
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684 | 684 | | assessed for the violation and for each successive violation of 455 |
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685 | 685 | | felony probation or community control where: 456 |
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686 | 686 | | I. The violation does not include a new felony conviction; 457 |
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687 | 687 | | and 458 |
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688 | 688 | | II. The community sanction violation is not based solely 459 |
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689 | 689 | | on the probationer or offender's failure to pay costs or fines 460 |
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690 | 690 | | or make restitution payments. 461 |
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691 | 691 | | b. Twenty-four (24) community sanction violation points 462 |
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692 | 692 | | are assessed for the violation and for each successive violation 463 |
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693 | 693 | | of felony probation or community control where the violation 464 |
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694 | 694 | | includes a new felony conviction. 465 |
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695 | 695 | | Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the 466 |
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696 | 696 | | sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the 467 |
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697 | 697 | | assessment of community sanction violation points. 468 |
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698 | 698 | | Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a pr imary 469 |
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699 | 699 | | offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or 470 |
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700 | 700 | | level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single 471 |
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701 | 701 | | assessment of thirty (30) points shall be added. For purposes of 472 |
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702 | 702 | | this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the 473 |
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703 | 703 | | offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or 474 |
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704 | 704 | | level 10 under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the 475 |
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705 | 705 | | |
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706 | 706 | | HB 781 2022 |
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707 | 707 | | |
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708 | 708 | | |
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709 | 709 | | |
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712 | 712 | | Page 20 of 24 |
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713 | 713 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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714 | 714 | | |
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715 | 715 | | |
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716 | 716 | | |
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717 | 717 | | offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or 476 |
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718 | 718 | | other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from 477 |
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719 | 719 | | confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, 478 |
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720 | 720 | | is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any 479 |
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721 | 721 | | additional offense was committed. 480 |
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722 | 722 | | Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more 481 |
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723 | 723 | | prior capital felonies in the offender's cri minal record, points 482 |
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724 | 724 | | shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender 483 |
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725 | 725 | | equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for 484 |
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726 | 726 | | the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital 485 |
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727 | 727 | | felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital 486 |
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728 | 728 | | felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo 487 |
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729 | 729 | | contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in 488 |
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730 | 730 | | another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that 489 |
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731 | 731 | | jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were 490 |
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732 | 732 | | committed in this state. 491 |
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733 | 733 | | Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: 492 |
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734 | 734 | | If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to 493 |
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735 | 735 | | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) 494 |
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736 | 736 | | while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in 495 |
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737 | 737 | | s. 790.001(6), an additional eighteen (18) sentence points are 496 |
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738 | 738 | | assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or 497 |
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739 | 739 | | attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in 498 |
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740 | 740 | | s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her posse ssion a 499 |
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741 | 741 | | semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine 500 |
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742 | 742 | | |
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745 | 745 | | |
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746 | 746 | | |
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750 | 750 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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751 | 751 | | |
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752 | 752 | | |
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753 | 753 | | |
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754 | 754 | | gun as defined in s. 790.001(9), an additional twenty -five (25) 501 |
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755 | 755 | | sentence points are assessed. 502 |
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756 | 756 | | Sentencing multipliers: 503 |
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757 | 757 | | Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking 504 |
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758 | 758 | | under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, 505 |
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759 | 759 | | at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 506 |
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760 | 760 | | offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing 507 |
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761 | 761 | | court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of 508 |
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762 | 762 | | a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides 509 |
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763 | 763 | | substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4). 510 |
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764 | 764 | | Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a 511 |
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765 | 765 | | violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. 512 |
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766 | 766 | | 775.0823(2), (3), or (4), the subtotal sentence poi nts are 513 |
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767 | 767 | | multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s. 514 |
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768 | 768 | | 775.0823(5), (6), (7), (8), or (9), the subtotal sentence points 515 |
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769 | 769 | | are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of 516 |
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770 | 770 | | s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcemen t 517 |
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771 | 771 | | Protection Act under s. 775.0823(10) or (11), the subtotal 518 |
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772 | 772 | | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. 519 |
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773 | 773 | | Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand 520 |
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774 | 774 | | theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the 521 |
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775 | 775 | | offender's prior record, ther e are three or more grand thefts of 522 |
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776 | 776 | | the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal 523 |
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777 | 777 | | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. 524 |
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778 | 778 | | Offense related to a criminal gang: If the offender is convicted 525 |
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779 | 779 | | |
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788 | 788 | | |
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789 | 789 | | |
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790 | 790 | | |
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791 | 791 | | of the primary offense and committed that offense for the 526 |
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792 | 792 | | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of 527 |
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793 | 793 | | a criminal gang as defined in s. 874.03, the subtotal sentence 528 |
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794 | 794 | | points are multiplied by 1.5. If applying the multiplier results 529 |
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795 | 795 | | in the lowest permissible sentence exceeding the statutory 530 |
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796 | 796 | | maximum sentence for the primary offense under chapter 775, the 531 |
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797 | 797 | | court may not apply the multiplier and must sentence the 532 |
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798 | 798 | | defendant to the statutory maximum sentence. 533 |
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799 | 799 | | Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is 534 |
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800 | 800 | | convicted of the primary offen se and the primary offense is a 535 |
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801 | 801 | | crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was 536 |
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802 | 802 | | committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who 537 |
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803 | 803 | | is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28 s. 538 |
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804 | 804 | | 741.28(3) with the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence 539 |
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805 | 805 | | points are multiplied by 1.5. 540 |
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806 | 806 | | Adult-on-minor sex offense: If the offender was 18 years of age 541 |
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807 | 807 | | or older and the victim was younger than 18 years of age at the 542 |
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808 | 808 | | time the offender committed the primary off ense, and if the 543 |
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809 | 809 | | primary offense was an offense committed on or after October 1, 544 |
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810 | 810 | | 2014, and is a violation of s. 787.01(2) or s. 787.02(2), if the 545 |
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811 | 811 | | violation involved a victim who was a minor and, in the course 546 |
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812 | 812 | | of committing that violation, the defendant com mitted a sexual 547 |
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813 | 813 | | battery under chapter 794 or a lewd act under s. 800.04 or s. 548 |
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814 | 814 | | 847.0135(5) against the minor; s. 787.01(3)(a)2. or 3.; s. 549 |
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815 | 815 | | 787.02(3)(a)2. or 3.; s. 794.011, excluding s. 794.011(10); s. 550 |
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816 | 816 | | |
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817 | 817 | | HB 781 2022 |
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818 | 818 | | |
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819 | 819 | | |
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820 | 820 | | |
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821 | 821 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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824 | 824 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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825 | 825 | | |
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826 | 826 | | |
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827 | 827 | | |
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828 | 828 | | 800.04; or s. 847.0135(5), the subtotal sentence points are 551 |
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829 | 829 | | multiplied by 2.0. If applying the multiplier results in the 552 |
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830 | 830 | | lowest permissible sentence exceeding the statutory maximum 553 |
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831 | 831 | | sentence for the primary offense under chapter 775, the court 554 |
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832 | 832 | | may not apply the multiplier and must sentence the defendant to 555 |
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833 | 833 | | the statutory maximum sentence. 556 |
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834 | 834 | | Section 8. Paragraph (f) of subsection (2) of section 557 |
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835 | 835 | | 943.0584, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 558 |
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836 | 836 | | 943.0584 Criminal history records ineligible for court -559 |
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837 | 837 | | ordered expunction or court -ordered sealing.— 560 |
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838 | 838 | | (2) A criminal history record is ineligible for a 561 |
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839 | 839 | | certificate of eligibility for expunction or a court -ordered 562 |
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840 | 840 | | expunction pursuant to s. 943.0585 or a certificate of 563 |
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841 | 841 | | eligibility for sealing or a court -ordered sealing pursuant to 564 |
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842 | 842 | | s. 943.059 if the record is a conviction for any of the 565 |
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843 | 843 | | following offenses: 566 |
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844 | 844 | | (f) Assault or battery, as defined in ss. 784.011 and 567 |
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845 | 845 | | 784.03, respectively, of one family or household member by 568 |
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846 | 846 | | another family or household member, as defined in s. 741.28 s. 569 |
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847 | 847 | | 741.28(3); 570 |
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848 | 848 | | Section 9. Paragraph (b) of subs ection (2) of section 571 |
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849 | 849 | | 943.171, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 572 |
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850 | 850 | | 943.171 Basic skills training in handling domestic 573 |
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851 | 851 | | violence cases.— 574 |
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852 | 852 | | (2) As used in this section, the term: 575 |
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853 | 853 | | |
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854 | 854 | | HB 781 2022 |
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855 | 855 | | |
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857 | 857 | | |
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861 | 861 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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862 | 862 | | |
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863 | 863 | | |
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864 | 864 | | |
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865 | 865 | | (b) "Household member" has the meaning set forth in s. 576 |
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866 | 866 | | 741.28 s. 741.28(3). 577 |
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867 | 867 | | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 578 |
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