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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 33 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to toxic mold protections; providing a 2 |
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16 | 16 | | short title; creating s. 83.252, F.S.; requiring 3 |
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17 | 17 | | commercial and industrial real property landlords to 4 |
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18 | 18 | | provide certain written disclosures to tenants under 5 |
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19 | 19 | | certain circumstances; providing requirements for such 6 |
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20 | 20 | | disclosure; providing an exception; providing that 7 |
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21 | 21 | | such landlords are not required to conduct certain 8 |
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22 | 22 | | tests of dwelling units or buildings; requiring 9 |
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23 | 23 | | tenants of commercial and industrial real property to 10 |
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24 | 24 | | provide certain written notice to landlords under 11 |
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25 | 25 | | certain circumstances; requiring tenants to make the 12 |
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26 | 26 | | property available to certain persons for assessment 13 |
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27 | 27 | | or remediation; providing requirements for landlords; 14 |
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28 | 28 | | providing applicability; creating s. 83.253, F.S.; 15 |
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29 | 29 | | requiring certain public entities to p rovide written 16 |
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30 | 30 | | disclosure to occupants and prospective tenants of 17 |
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31 | 31 | | buildings owned, leased, or operated by such public 18 |
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32 | 32 | | entities; providing requirements for such disclosure; 19 |
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33 | 33 | | providing an exception; creating s. 83.501, F.S.; 20 |
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34 | 34 | | requiring residential landlords to provide certain 21 |
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35 | 35 | | written disclosures to prospective and current tenants 22 |
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36 | 36 | | under certain circumstances; providing requirements 23 |
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37 | 37 | | for such disclosures; providing an exception; 24 |
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38 | 38 | | providing that such landlords are not required to 25 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | HB 933 2022 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 33 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | conduct certain tests of dwelling un its or buildings; 26 |
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52 | 52 | | providing construction; creating s. 381.0073, F.S.; 27 |
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53 | 53 | | providing definitions; creating s. 381.00731, F.S.; 28 |
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54 | 54 | | creating the Toxic Mold Protection Advisory Council 29 |
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55 | 55 | | adjunct to the Department of Health; providing a 30 |
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56 | 56 | | purpose; providing for membership , meetings, and 31 |
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57 | 57 | | duties of the advisory council; requiring the advisory 32 |
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58 | 58 | | council to submit a report to the State Surgeon 33 |
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59 | 59 | | General, Governor, and Legislature by a specified 34 |
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60 | 60 | | date; creating s. 381.00732, F.S.; requiring the 35 |
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61 | 61 | | department to develop and adopt, in co nsultation with 36 |
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62 | 62 | | the advisory council, permissible exposure limits to 37 |
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63 | 63 | | molds for indoor environments; requiring the 38 |
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64 | 64 | | department to consider certain criteria when 39 |
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65 | 65 | | developing and adopting such limits; authorizing the 40 |
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66 | 66 | | department to develop alternative permissibl e exposure 41 |
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67 | 67 | | limits to molds applicable to certain facilities; 42 |
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68 | 68 | | requiring the department to post a certain notice on 43 |
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69 | 69 | | its public website; providing requirements for such 44 |
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70 | 70 | | notice; authorizing the department to review and 45 |
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71 | 71 | | consider adopting by reference informatio n prepared by 46 |
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72 | 72 | | or on behalf of certain authoritative bodies for a 47 |
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73 | 73 | | specified purpose; requiring the department to review 48 |
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74 | 74 | | the adopted permissible exposure limits to molds 49 |
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75 | 75 | | periodically and amend under certain circumstances; 50 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | HB 933 2022 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 33 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | requiring the department to submit a report to the 51 |
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89 | 89 | | Governor and Legislature by a specified date; 52 |
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90 | 90 | | requiring the department to adopt rules; creating s. 53 |
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91 | 91 | | 381.00733, F.S.; requiring the department to develop 54 |
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92 | 92 | | and adopt, in consultation with the advisory council, 55 |
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93 | 93 | | standards for assessing the health threat from 56 |
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94 | 94 | | exposure to molds in indoor environments; requiring 57 |
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95 | 95 | | the department to consider certain criteria when 58 |
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96 | 96 | | developing and adopting such standards; authorizing 59 |
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97 | 97 | | the department to develop alternative mold assessment 60 |
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98 | 98 | | standards applicable to certain facil ities; requiring 61 |
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99 | 99 | | the department to post a certain notice on its public 62 |
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100 | 100 | | website; providing requirements for such notice; 63 |
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101 | 101 | | authorizing the department to review and consider 64 |
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102 | 102 | | adopting by reference information prepared by or on 65 |
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103 | 103 | | behalf of certain authoritative bo dies for a specified 66 |
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104 | 104 | | purpose; requiring the department to review the 67 |
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105 | 105 | | adopted mold assessment standards periodically and 68 |
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106 | 106 | | amend under certain circumstances; requiring the 69 |
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107 | 107 | | department to submit a report to the Governor and 70 |
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108 | 108 | | Legislature by a specified date; requ iring the 71 |
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109 | 109 | | department to adopt rules; creating s. 381.00734, 72 |
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110 | 110 | | F.S.; requiring the department to develop and adopt, 73 |
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111 | 111 | | in consultation with the advisory council, guidelines 74 |
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112 | 112 | | for identifying molds in indoor environments; 75 |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | HB 933 2022 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | providing requirements for such guidelines; requiring 76 |
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126 | 126 | | the department to consider certain criteria when 77 |
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127 | 127 | | developing and adopting such guidelines; prohibiting 78 |
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128 | 128 | | the department from requiring a commercial and 79 |
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129 | 129 | | industrial real property landlord, residential 80 |
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130 | 130 | | landlord, or public entity to conduct certain tes ts of 81 |
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131 | 131 | | dwelling units or buildings for a specified purpose; 82 |
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132 | 132 | | requiring the department to post a certain notice on 83 |
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133 | 133 | | its public website; providing requirements for such 84 |
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134 | 134 | | notice; authorizing the department to review and 85 |
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135 | 135 | | consider adopting by reference information prepared by 86 |
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136 | 136 | | or on behalf of certain authoritative bodies for a 87 |
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137 | 137 | | specified purpose; requiring the department to review 88 |
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138 | 138 | | the adopted mold identification guidelines 89 |
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139 | 139 | | periodically and amend under certain circumstances; 90 |
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140 | 140 | | requiring the department to submit a report to the 91 |
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141 | 141 | | Governor and Legislature by a specified date; 92 |
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142 | 142 | | requiring the department to adopt rules; creating s. 93 |
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143 | 143 | | 381.00735, F.S.; requiring the department to develop 94 |
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144 | 144 | | and adopt, in consultation with the advisory council, 95 |
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145 | 145 | | guidelines for remediating molds in indoor 96 |
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146 | 146 | | environments; providing requirements for such 97 |
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147 | 147 | | guidelines; requiring the department to consider 98 |
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148 | 148 | | certain criteria when developing and adopting such 99 |
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149 | 149 | | guidelines; prohibiting the department from requiring 100 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | HB 933 2022 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | a commercial and industrial real property landlord, 101 |
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163 | 163 | | residential landlord, or public entity to conduct 102 |
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164 | 164 | | certain tests of dwelling units or buildings for a 103 |
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165 | 165 | | specified purpose; requiring the department, in 104 |
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166 | 166 | | consultation with the Florida Building Commission, to 105 |
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167 | 167 | | develop a reporting form for building inspections; 106 |
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168 | 168 | | requiring the department to post a certain notice on 107 |
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169 | 169 | | its public website; providing requirements for such 108 |
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170 | 170 | | notice; authorizing the department to review and 109 |
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171 | 171 | | consider adopting by reference information prepared by 110 |
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172 | 172 | | or on behalf of certain authoritative bodies for a 111 |
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173 | 173 | | specified purpose; requiring the department to review 112 |
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174 | 174 | | the adopted mold remediation guidelines periodically 113 |
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175 | 175 | | and amend under certain circumstances; requiring the 114 |
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176 | 176 | | department to make specified information available to 115 |
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177 | 177 | | the public upon request and on its public we bsite; 116 |
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178 | 178 | | requiring the department to develop and disseminate 117 |
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179 | 179 | | certain educational materials and resources; requiring 118 |
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180 | 180 | | the department to submit a report to the Governor and 119 |
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181 | 181 | | Legislature by a specified date; requiring the 120 |
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182 | 182 | | department to adopt rules; creating s. 381.00736, 121 |
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183 | 183 | | F.S.; providing for enforcement of the permissible 122 |
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184 | 184 | | exposure limits to molds, the mold assessment 123 |
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185 | 185 | | standards, and certain disclosure requirements; 124 |
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186 | 186 | | requiring the department, in consultation with the 125 |
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187 | 187 | | |
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188 | 188 | | HB 933 2022 |
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194 | 194 | | Page 6 of 33 |
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195 | 195 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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196 | 196 | | |
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197 | 197 | | |
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198 | 198 | | |
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199 | 199 | | Department of Business and Professional Regulation, to 126 |
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200 | 200 | | develop forms for the required disclosures and 127 |
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201 | 201 | | establish penalties; prohibiting a penalty from being 128 |
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202 | 202 | | assessed against a residential landlord under certain 129 |
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203 | 203 | | circumstances; requiring the Department of Health to 130 |
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204 | 204 | | adopt rules; creating s. 689.302, F.S.; requ iring a 131 |
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205 | 205 | | seller or transferor of commercial and industrial real 132 |
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206 | 206 | | property to provide a written disclosure to 133 |
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207 | 207 | | prospective buyers within a specified timeframe under 134 |
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208 | 208 | | certain circumstances; providing an exception; 135 |
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209 | 209 | | providing construction; providing that a transfe ror to 136 |
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210 | 210 | | a real estate contract or a listing or selling agent 137 |
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211 | 211 | | is not liable under certain circumstances; providing 138 |
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212 | 212 | | an effective date. 139 |
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213 | 213 | | 140 |
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214 | 214 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 141 |
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215 | 215 | | 142 |
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216 | 216 | | Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Toxic Mold 143 |
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217 | 217 | | Protections Act." 144 |
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218 | 218 | | Section 2. Section 83.252, Florida Statutes, is created to 145 |
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219 | 219 | | read: 146 |
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220 | 220 | | 83.252 Commercial and industrial real properties; 147 |
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221 | 221 | | disclosure and notice. — 148 |
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222 | 222 | | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a 149 |
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223 | 223 | | commercial and industrial real property lan dlord shall provide 150 |
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224 | 224 | | |
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225 | 225 | | HB 933 2022 |
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232 | 232 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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233 | 233 | | |
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234 | 234 | | |
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235 | 235 | | |
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236 | 236 | | written disclosure to prospective and current tenants when the 151 |
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237 | 237 | | landlord knows that mold, both visible and invisible or hidden, 152 |
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238 | 238 | | is present that affects, as defined in s. 381.0073, the dwelling 153 |
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239 | 239 | | unit or the building and the mold either exc eeds the permissible 154 |
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240 | 240 | | exposure limits to molds adopted pursuant to s. 381.00732 or 155 |
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241 | 241 | | poses a health threat in accordance with the mold assessment 156 |
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242 | 242 | | standards adopted pursuant to s. 381.00733. The written 157 |
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243 | 243 | | disclosure must be provided to: 158 |
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244 | 244 | | (a) Prospective tenants as soon as practicable and before 159 |
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245 | 245 | | entering into a rental agreement. 160 |
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246 | 246 | | (b) Current tenants in affected dwelling units and 161 |
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247 | 247 | | buildings as soon as is reasonably practicable. 162 |
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248 | 248 | | (2)(a) A commercial and industrial real property landlord 163 |
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249 | 249 | | is exempt from providing w ritten disclosure to prospective 164 |
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250 | 250 | | tenants as required in subsection (1) if the presence of mold 165 |
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251 | 251 | | was remediated in accordance with the mold remediation 166 |
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252 | 252 | | guidelines adopted pursuant to s. 381.00735. 167 |
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253 | 253 | | (b) A commercial and industrial real property landlord is 168 |
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254 | 254 | | not required to conduct air or surface tests of dwelling units 169 |
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255 | 255 | | or buildings to determine whether the presence of mold exceeds 170 |
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256 | 256 | | the permissible exposure limits to molds adopted pursuant to s. 171 |
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257 | 257 | | 381.00732. 172 |
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258 | 258 | | (3) A tenant of a commercial and industrial real prope rty 173 |
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259 | 259 | | who knows or is informed that mold is present in the building, 174 |
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260 | 260 | | heating system, ventilating or air -conditioning system, or 175 |
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261 | 261 | | |
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269 | 269 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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270 | 270 | | |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | |
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273 | 273 | | appurtenant structures, or that there is a condition of chronic 176 |
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274 | 274 | | water intrusion or flood, shall inform the landlord in writing 177 |
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275 | 275 | | of such knowledge within a reasonable period of time. The tenant 178 |
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276 | 276 | | shall make the property available to the landlord or his or her 179 |
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277 | 277 | | agents for appropriate assessment or remedial action as soon as 180 |
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278 | 278 | | is reasonably practicable if the landlord is responsible for 181 |
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279 | 279 | | maintenance of the property. This section does not affect any 182 |
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280 | 280 | | existing duties and obligations of tenants and landlords under 183 |
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281 | 281 | | this part. 184 |
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282 | 282 | | (4) Commercial and industrial real property landlords who 185 |
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283 | 283 | | know or have received notice that mold is present in the 186 |
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284 | 284 | | building, heating system, ventilating or air -conditioning 187 |
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285 | 285 | | system, or appurtenant structures, or that there is a condition 188 |
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286 | 286 | | of chronic water intrusion or flood, have an affirmative duty, 189 |
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287 | 287 | | within a reasonable period of time, to assess the presence of 190 |
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288 | 288 | | mold or condition likely to result in the presence of mold and 191 |
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289 | 289 | | conduct any necessary remediation. 192 |
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290 | 290 | | (5) The requirements of this section do not apply to 193 |
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291 | 291 | | properties where the tenant is contractually responsible for 194 |
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292 | 292 | | maintenance of the property, including any remediation. How ever, 195 |
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293 | 293 | | any tenant of a commercial and industrial real property who 196 |
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294 | 294 | | knows or is informed that mold is present in the building, 197 |
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295 | 295 | | heating system, ventilating or air -conditioning system, or 198 |
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296 | 296 | | appurtenant structures, or that there is a condition of chronic 199 |
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297 | 297 | | water intrusion or flood, and is responsible for maintenance of 200 |
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298 | 298 | | |
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306 | 306 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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307 | 307 | | |
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308 | 308 | | |
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309 | 309 | | |
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310 | 310 | | the property, shall inform the landlord in writing of such 201 |
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311 | 311 | | knowledge as soon as is reasonably practicable and shall remedy 202 |
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312 | 312 | | the condition in compliance with the terms of the rental 203 |
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313 | 313 | | agreement. 204 |
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314 | 314 | | Section 3. Section 83.253, Florida Statutes, is created to 205 |
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315 | 315 | | read: 206 |
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316 | 316 | | 83.253 Properties owned, leased, or operated by public 207 |
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317 | 317 | | entities; disclosure. — 208 |
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318 | 318 | | (1) A public entity that owns, leases, or operates a 209 |
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319 | 319 | | building shall provide written disclosure to all building 210 |
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320 | 320 | | occupants and prospective tenants when the public entity knows, 211 |
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321 | 321 | | or has reasonable cause to believe, that a condition of chronic 212 |
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322 | 322 | | water intrusion or flood exists, or that mold, both visible and 213 |
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323 | 323 | | invisible or hidden, is present that affects, as defined in s. 214 |
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324 | 324 | | 381.0073, the building or dwelling unit and the mold either 215 |
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325 | 325 | | exceeds the permissible exposure limits to molds adopted 216 |
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326 | 326 | | pursuant to s. 381.00732 or poses a health threat in accordance 217 |
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327 | 327 | | with the mold assessment standards adopted pursuant to s. 218 |
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328 | 328 | | 381.00733. The written disclosure shall be provided to: 219 |
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329 | 329 | | (a) Prospective tenants as soon as practicable and before 220 |
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330 | 330 | | entering into a rental agreement. 221 |
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331 | 331 | | (b) Current building occupants in affected dwelling units 222 |
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332 | 332 | | or buildings as soon as is reasonably practicable. 223 |
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333 | 333 | | (2) A public entity is exempt from providing written 224 |
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334 | 334 | | disclosure to prospective tenants as required in subsection (1) 225 |
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335 | 335 | | |
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343 | 343 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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344 | 344 | | |
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345 | 345 | | |
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346 | 346 | | |
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347 | 347 | | if the presence of mold was remediated in accordance with the 226 |
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348 | 348 | | mold remediation guidelines adopted pursuant to s. 381.00735. 227 |
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349 | 349 | | Section 4. Section 83. 501, Florida Statutes, is created to 228 |
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350 | 350 | | read: 229 |
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351 | 351 | | 83.501 Residential properties; disclosure. — 230 |
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352 | 352 | | (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a 231 |
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353 | 353 | | residential landlord shall provide written disclosure to 232 |
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354 | 354 | | prospective and current tenants when the residential lan dlord 233 |
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355 | 355 | | knows, or has reasonable cause to believe, that mold, both 234 |
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356 | 356 | | visible and invisible or hidden, is present that affects, as 235 |
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357 | 357 | | defined in s. 381.0073, the dwelling unit or the building and 236 |
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358 | 358 | | the mold either exceeds the permissible exposure limits to molds 237 |
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359 | 359 | | adopted pursuant to s. 381.00732 or poses a health threat in 238 |
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360 | 360 | | accordance with the mold assessment standards adopted pursuant 239 |
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361 | 361 | | to s. 381.00733. The written disclosure must be provided to: 240 |
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362 | 362 | | (a) Prospective tenants before entering into a rental or 241 |
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363 | 363 | | lease agreement. 242 |
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364 | 364 | | (b) Current tenants in affected dwelling units and 243 |
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365 | 365 | | buildings as soon as is reasonably practicable. 244 |
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366 | 366 | | (2)(a) A residential landlord is exempt from providing 245 |
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367 | 367 | | written disclosure to prospective tenants as required in 246 |
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368 | 368 | | subsection (1) if the presence of mold was remediated in 247 |
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369 | 369 | | accordance with the mold remediation guidelines adopted pursuant 248 |
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370 | 370 | | to s. 381.00735. 249 |
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371 | 371 | | (b) A residential landlord is not required to conduct air 250 |
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380 | 380 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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381 | 381 | | |
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382 | 382 | | |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | or surface tests of dwelling units or buildings to determine 251 |
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385 | 385 | | whether the presence of mold exceed s the permissible exposure 252 |
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386 | 386 | | limits to molds adopted pursuant to s. 381.00732. 253 |
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387 | 387 | | (3) Residential landlords shall provide written disclosure 254 |
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388 | 388 | | to prospective tenants of the potential health risks and the 255 |
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389 | 389 | | health impact that may result from exposure to mold by 256 |
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390 | 390 | | distributing educational materials and resources developed and 257 |
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391 | 391 | | disseminated by the Department of Health pursuant to s. 258 |
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392 | 392 | | 381.00735. 259 |
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393 | 393 | | (4)(a) This section does not relieve a seller, transferor, 260 |
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394 | 394 | | lessor, agent, landlord, or tenant from any responsibility for 261 |
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395 | 395 | | compliance with other requirements under state law. 262 |
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396 | 396 | | (b) This section does not alter or modify any right, 263 |
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397 | 397 | | remedy, or defense otherwise available under state law. 264 |
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398 | 398 | | Section 5. Section 381.0073, Florida Statutes, is created 265 |
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399 | 399 | | to read: 266 |
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400 | 400 | | 381.0073 Definitions. —For purposes of this section and ss. 267 |
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401 | 401 | | 381.00731-381.00736, the term: 268 |
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402 | 402 | | (1) "Advisory council" means the Toxic Mold Protection 269 |
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403 | 403 | | Advisory Council created pursuant to s. 381.00731. 270 |
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404 | 404 | | (2) "Affect" means to cause a condition by the presence of 271 |
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405 | 405 | | mold in a dwelling un it, building, appurtenant structures, 272 |
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406 | 406 | | common wall, heating system, or ventilating or air -conditioning 273 |
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407 | 407 | | system that affects the indoor air quality of the dwelling unit 274 |
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408 | 408 | | or building. 275 |
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409 | 409 | | |
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418 | 418 | | |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | (3) "Authoritative bodies" means any recognized national 276 |
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422 | 422 | | or international entities with expertise in public health, mold 277 |
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423 | 423 | | identification and remediation, or environmental health, 278 |
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424 | 424 | | including, but not limited to, other states, the United States 279 |
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425 | 425 | | Environmental Protection Agency, the World Health Organization, 280 |
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426 | 426 | | the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 281 |
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427 | 427 | | the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the American 282 |
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428 | 428 | | Industrial Hygiene Association. 283 |
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429 | 429 | | (4) "Building code enforcement official" has the same 284 |
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430 | 430 | | meaning as in s. 468.603(3). 285 |
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431 | 431 | | (5) "Department" means the Departme nt of Health. 286 |
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432 | 432 | | (6) "Indoor environment" means the affected dwelling unit 287 |
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433 | 433 | | or affected commercial and industrial building. 288 |
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434 | 434 | | (7) "Industrial hygienist" has the same meaning as in s. 289 |
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435 | 435 | | 501.937(3)(b). 290 |
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436 | 436 | | (8) "Mold" means any form of multicellular fungi that 291 |
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437 | 437 | | lives on plant or animal matter and in indoor environments, 292 |
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438 | 438 | | including, but not limited to, Cladosporium, Penicillium, 293 |
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439 | 439 | | Alternaria, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Trichoderma, Memnoniella, 294 |
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440 | 440 | | Mucor, and Stachybotrys Chartarum, and is often found in water -295 |
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441 | 441 | | damaged building materials. 296 |
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442 | 442 | | (9) "Person" means an individual, corporation, company, 297 |
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443 | 443 | | association, partnership, limited liability company, 298 |
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444 | 444 | | municipality, public utility, or other public body or 299 |
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445 | 445 | | institution. 300 |
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446 | 446 | | |
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447 | 447 | | HB 933 2022 |
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448 | 448 | | |
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449 | 449 | | |
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450 | 450 | | |
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452 | 452 | | hb0933-00 |
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453 | 453 | | Page 13 of 33 |
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454 | 454 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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455 | 455 | | |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | |
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458 | 458 | | (10) "Public health officer" means a local health officer 301 |
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459 | 459 | | or director of a county health department. 302 |
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460 | 460 | | Section 6. Section 381.00731, Florida Statutes, is amended 303 |
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461 | 461 | | to read: 304 |
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462 | 462 | | 381.00731 Toxic Mold Protection Advisory Council. — 305 |
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463 | 463 | | (1) The Toxic Mold Protection Advisory Council, an 306 |
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464 | 464 | | advisory council as defined in s. 20.03(7), is created adjunct 307 |
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465 | 465 | | to the department for the purpose of making recommendations and 308 |
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466 | 466 | | advising and assisting the department in the development and 309 |
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467 | 467 | | adoption of permissible exposure limits to molds in indoor 310 |
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468 | 468 | | environments and other mold identification, assessment, and 311 |
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469 | 469 | | remediation standards and guidelines. 312 |
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470 | 470 | | (2) The advisory council shall consist of 17 members as 313 |
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471 | 471 | | follows: 314 |
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472 | 472 | | (a) Two members who are public health officers, appointed 315 |
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473 | 473 | | by the State Surgeon General. 316 |
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474 | 474 | | (b) One member who is an environmental hea lth 317 |
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475 | 475 | | professional, appointed by the State Surgeon General. 318 |
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476 | 476 | | (c) One member who has expertise on the adverse health 319 |
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477 | 477 | | effects from exposure to molds, appointed by the State Surgeon 320 |
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478 | 478 | | General. 321 |
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479 | 479 | | (d) One member who is a building code enforcement 322 |
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480 | 480 | | official, appointed by the Secretary of Business and 323 |
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481 | 481 | | Professional Regulation. 324 |
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482 | 482 | | (e) One member who is a mold abatement expert, appointed 325 |
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483 | 483 | | |
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484 | 484 | | HB 933 2022 |
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485 | 485 | | |
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486 | 486 | | |
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487 | 487 | | |
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491 | 491 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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492 | 492 | | |
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493 | 493 | | |
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494 | 494 | | |
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495 | 495 | | by the Secretary of Business and Professional Regulation. 326 |
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496 | 496 | | (f) Two members who are industrial hygienists, appointed 327 |
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497 | 497 | | by the Secretary of Agriculture. 328 |
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498 | 498 | | (g) One member who represents a large school district and 329 |
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499 | 499 | | one member who represents a rural school district, appointed by 330 |
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500 | 500 | | the Commissioner of Education. 331 |
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501 | 501 | | (h) One member who represents an organization or 332 |
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502 | 502 | | association advocating for insurers, appointed by the Chief 333 |
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503 | 503 | | Financial Officer. 334 |
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504 | 504 | | (i) One member who represents an organization or 335 |
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505 | 505 | | association advocating for employees and one member who 336 |
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506 | 506 | | represents an organization or association advocating for 337 |
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507 | 507 | | employers, appointed by the Governor. 338 |
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508 | 508 | | (j) Two members who represent an organization or 339 |
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509 | 509 | | association advocating for affected consumers, including, but 340 |
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510 | 510 | | not limited to, commercial and industrial tenants; residential 341 |
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511 | 511 | | tenants; homeowners; environmental groups; and attorneys, 342 |
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512 | 512 | | appointed by the President of the Senate. 343 |
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513 | 513 | | (k) Two members who represent an organization or 344 |
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514 | 514 | | association advocating for affected industries, including, but 345 |
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515 | 515 | | not limited to, commercial and industrial building proprietors, 346 |
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516 | 516 | | managers, and landlords; residential building proprietors, 347 |
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517 | 517 | | managers, and landlords; builders; realtors; suppliers of 348 |
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518 | 518 | | building materials; and suppliers of furnishings, appointed by 349 |
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519 | 519 | | the Speaker of the House of Representatives. 350 |
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520 | 520 | | |
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521 | 521 | | HB 933 2022 |
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522 | 522 | | |
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523 | 523 | | |
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528 | 528 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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529 | 529 | | |
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530 | 530 | | |
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531 | 531 | | |
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532 | 532 | | (3)(a) The initial members of the advisory council must be 351 |
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533 | 533 | | appointed by September 1, 2022. Each me mber must be appointed to 352 |
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534 | 534 | | a 4-year term. However, in order to achieve staggered terms, 353 |
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535 | 535 | | eight of the initial members must be appointed to a 2 -year term 354 |
---|
536 | 536 | | and nine of the initial members must be appointed to a 4 -year 355 |
---|
537 | 537 | | term. 356 |
---|
538 | 538 | | (b) A vacancy on the advisory counc il shall be filled in 357 |
---|
539 | 539 | | the same manner as the original appointment. 358 |
---|
540 | 540 | | (c) The advisory council shall elect a chair from among 359 |
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541 | 541 | | its members. 360 |
---|
542 | 542 | | (d) Members of the advisory council shall serve without 361 |
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543 | 543 | | compensation and are not entitled to reimbursement for per d iem 362 |
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544 | 544 | | and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. 363 |
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545 | 545 | | (4)(a) The advisory council shall convene its first 364 |
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546 | 546 | | meeting by October 1, 2022. Thereafter, the advisory council may 365 |
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547 | 547 | | meet upon the call of the chair or upon the request of a 366 |
---|
548 | 548 | | majority of its members. 367 |
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549 | 549 | | (b) Meetings may be conducted in person or by 368 |
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550 | 550 | | teleconference or other electronic means. 369 |
---|
551 | 551 | | (5) The advisory council shall make recommendations and 370 |
---|
552 | 552 | | advise and assist the department regarding the development and 371 |
---|
553 | 553 | | adoption of permissible exposure limits to molds in indoor 372 |
---|
554 | 554 | | environments and other mold identification, assessment, and 373 |
---|
555 | 555 | | remediation standards and guidelines pursuant to ss. 381.00732 -374 |
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556 | 556 | | 381.00735. 375 |
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557 | 557 | | |
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558 | 558 | | HB 933 2022 |
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559 | 559 | | |
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560 | 560 | | |
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561 | 561 | | |
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565 | 565 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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566 | 566 | | |
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567 | 567 | | |
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568 | 568 | | |
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569 | 569 | | (6) By February 1, 2023, the advisory council shall submit 376 |
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570 | 570 | | a report regarding its progress in performing its duti es under 377 |
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571 | 571 | | subsection (5) to the State Surgeon General, the Governor, the 378 |
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572 | 572 | | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of 379 |
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573 | 573 | | Representatives. 380 |
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574 | 574 | | Section 7. Section 381.00732, Florida Statutes, is created 381 |
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575 | 575 | | to read: 382 |
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576 | 576 | | 381.00732 Permissible exposure limit s to mold in indoor 383 |
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577 | 577 | | environments; report. — 384 |
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578 | 578 | | (1) The department, in consultation with the advisory 385 |
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579 | 579 | | council, shall: 386 |
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580 | 580 | | (a) Develop and adopt permissible exposure limits to mold 387 |
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581 | 581 | | in indoor environments that avoid adverse effects on public 388 |
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582 | 582 | | health, with an adequ ate margin of safety, and avoid any 389 |
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583 | 583 | | significant risk to public health. 390 |
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584 | 584 | | (b) Balance the protection of public health with 391 |
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585 | 585 | | technological and economic feasibility when it develops and 392 |
---|
586 | 586 | | adopts permissible exposure limits to mold. 393 |
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587 | 587 | | (c) Use and include the late st scientific data or existing 394 |
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588 | 588 | | mold standards adopted by authoritative bodies. 395 |
---|
589 | 589 | | (d) Develop and adopt permissible exposure limits to mold 396 |
---|
590 | 590 | | that target the general population. 397 |
---|
591 | 591 | | (2) The department shall consider all of the following 398 |
---|
592 | 592 | | criteria when it develops and adopts the permissible exposure 399 |
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593 | 593 | | limits to mold: 400 |
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594 | 594 | | |
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595 | 595 | | HB 933 2022 |
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596 | 596 | | |
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597 | 597 | | |
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598 | 598 | | |
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602 | 602 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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603 | 603 | | |
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604 | 604 | | |
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605 | 605 | | |
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606 | 606 | | (a) The adverse health effects from exposure to mold on 401 |
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607 | 607 | | the general population and the specific adverse health effects 402 |
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608 | 608 | | from exposure to mold on members of subgroups that comprise a 403 |
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609 | 609 | | meaningful portion of the general population, including, but not 404 |
---|
610 | 610 | | limited to, infants, children 6 years of age or younger, 405 |
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611 | 611 | | pregnant women, elderly persons, persons with asthma or 406 |
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612 | 612 | | allergies, persons who are immune compromised, or other 407 |
---|
613 | 613 | | subgroups that are identifiable as being at greater risk of 408 |
---|
614 | 614 | | adverse health effects from exposure to mold than the general 409 |
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615 | 615 | | population. 410 |
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616 | 616 | | (b) Existing permissible exposure limits to molds, if any, 411 |
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617 | 617 | | adopted by authoritative bodies. 412 |
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618 | 618 | | (c) The technological and economic feasibility of 413 |
---|
619 | 619 | | compliance with the proposed permissible exposure limits to 414 |
---|
620 | 620 | | mold. For the purpose of determining economic feasibility, the 415 |
---|
621 | 621 | | department shall consider the costs of compliance to tenants, 416 |
---|
622 | 622 | | landlords, homeowners, and other affected parties. 417 |
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623 | 623 | | (d) Any toxicological studie s or additional scientific 418 |
---|
624 | 624 | | evidence relating to mold. 419 |
---|
625 | 625 | | (3) The department may develop and adopt alternative 420 |
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626 | 626 | | permissible exposure limits to mold that are applicable to 421 |
---|
627 | 627 | | facilities, including, but not limited to, hospitals, child care 422 |
---|
628 | 628 | | facilities, and nursing homes, whose primary business is to 423 |
---|
629 | 629 | | serve members of subgroups, as described in paragraph (2)(a), 424 |
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630 | 630 | | that comprise a meaningful portion of the general population and 425 |
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631 | 631 | | |
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632 | 632 | | HB 933 2022 |
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633 | 633 | | |
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634 | 634 | | |
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635 | 635 | | |
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638 | 638 | | Page 18 of 33 |
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639 | 639 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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640 | 640 | | |
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641 | 641 | | |
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642 | 642 | | |
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643 | 643 | | are at greater risk of adverse health effects from exposure to 426 |
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644 | 644 | | molds than the general population. 427 |
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645 | 645 | | (4)(a) Upon commencing its duties under this se ction, the 428 |
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646 | 646 | | department shall post a notice on its public website informing 429 |
---|
647 | 647 | | interested persons that it is developing and adopting 430 |
---|
648 | 648 | | permissible exposure limits to molds and including a brief 431 |
---|
649 | 649 | | description or a bibliography of the technical documents or 432 |
---|
650 | 650 | | other information the department has identified as relevant to 433 |
---|
651 | 651 | | developing and adopting the permissible exposure limits to mold. 434 |
---|
652 | 652 | | (b) The notice shall also inform persons who wish to 435 |
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653 | 653 | | submit information regarding mold exposure of the contact 436 |
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654 | 654 | | information of the perso n within the department to whom the 437 |
---|
655 | 655 | | information may be sent, the date by which the information must 438 |
---|
656 | 656 | | be received in order for the department to consider it in the 439 |
---|
657 | 657 | | development and adoption of the permissible exposure limits to 440 |
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658 | 658 | | molds, and a statement that all information submitted to the 441 |
---|
659 | 659 | | department will be made available to any person upon request. 442 |
---|
660 | 660 | | (5) The department may review and consider adopting by 443 |
---|
661 | 661 | | reference any information prepared by or on behalf of the United 444 |
---|
662 | 662 | | States Environmental Protection Agency, or other authoritative 445 |
---|
663 | 663 | | bodies, for the purpose of adopting national permissible 446 |
---|
664 | 664 | | exposure limits to molds. 447 |
---|
665 | 665 | | (6)(a) After the permissible exposure limits to molds are 448 |
---|
666 | 666 | | adopted, the department shall review such limits at least once 449 |
---|
667 | 667 | | every 5 years and shall amend such limits if any of the 450 |
---|
668 | 668 | | |
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669 | 669 | | HB 933 2022 |
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670 | 670 | | |
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671 | 671 | | |
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672 | 672 | | |
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675 | 675 | | Page 19 of 33 |
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676 | 676 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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677 | 677 | | |
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678 | 678 | | |
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679 | 679 | | |
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680 | 680 | | following occur: 451 |
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681 | 681 | | 1. Changes in technology or mold treatment techniques that 452 |
---|
682 | 682 | | permit a materially greater protection of public health. 453 |
---|
683 | 683 | | 2. New scientific evidence that indicates that molds may 454 |
---|
684 | 684 | | present a materially different risk to public health than was 455 |
---|
685 | 685 | | previously determined. 456 |
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686 | 686 | | (b) The department may amend the permissible exposure 457 |
---|
687 | 687 | | limits to molds to make the limits less stringent if the 458 |
---|
688 | 688 | | department shows clear and convincing evidence that the 459 |
---|
689 | 689 | | permissible exposure limits to molds should be made less 460 |
---|
690 | 690 | | stringent. 461 |
---|
691 | 691 | | (7) By July 1, 2023, the department shall submit a report 462 |
---|
692 | 692 | | to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of 463 |
---|
693 | 693 | | the House of Representatives regarding its progress in 464 |
---|
694 | 694 | | developing and adopting the permissible expos ure limits to 465 |
---|
695 | 695 | | molds. 466 |
---|
696 | 696 | | (8) The department shall adopt rules to implement this 467 |
---|
697 | 697 | | section. 468 |
---|
698 | 698 | | Section 8. Section 381.00733, Florida Statutes, is created 469 |
---|
699 | 699 | | to read: 470 |
---|
700 | 700 | | 381.00733 Standards for assessing health threat from 471 |
---|
701 | 701 | | exposure to molds in indoor environments; report.— 472 |
---|
702 | 702 | | (1) The department, in consultation with the advisory 473 |
---|
703 | 703 | | council, shall develop and adopt standards for assessing the 474 |
---|
704 | 704 | | health threat from exposure to molds, both visible and invisible 475 |
---|
705 | 705 | | |
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706 | 706 | | HB 933 2022 |
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707 | 707 | | |
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708 | 708 | | |
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709 | 709 | | |
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710 | 710 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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711 | 711 | | hb0933-00 |
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712 | 712 | | Page 20 of 33 |
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713 | 713 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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714 | 714 | | |
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715 | 715 | | |
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716 | 716 | | |
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717 | 717 | | or hidden, in indoor environments, which must do all of the 476 |
---|
718 | 718 | | following: 477 |
---|
719 | 719 | | (a) Protect the public health. 478 |
---|
720 | 720 | | (b) Notwithstanding paragraph (a), balance the protection 479 |
---|
721 | 721 | | of public health with technological and economic feasibility 480 |
---|
722 | 722 | | when it adopts mold assessment standards. 481 |
---|
723 | 723 | | (c) Use and include the latest scientific data or ex isting 482 |
---|
724 | 724 | | mold assessment standards adopted by authoritative bodies. 483 |
---|
725 | 725 | | (d) Target the general population. 484 |
---|
726 | 726 | | (e) Ensure that air or surface testing is not required to 485 |
---|
727 | 727 | | determine whether the presence of mold, both visible and 486 |
---|
728 | 728 | | invisible or hidden, in indoor envir onments constitutes a health 487 |
---|
729 | 729 | | threat. 488 |
---|
730 | 730 | | (2) The department shall consider all of the following 489 |
---|
731 | 731 | | criteria when it develops and adopts the mold assessment 490 |
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732 | 732 | | standards: 491 |
---|
733 | 733 | | (a) The adverse health effects from exposure to molds on 492 |
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734 | 734 | | the general population and the spec ific adverse health effects 493 |
---|
735 | 735 | | from exposure to mold on members of subgroups that comprise a 494 |
---|
736 | 736 | | meaningful portion of the general population, including, but not 495 |
---|
737 | 737 | | limited to, infants, children age 6 years of age or younger, 496 |
---|
738 | 738 | | pregnant women, elderly persons, persons with asthma or 497 |
---|
739 | 739 | | allergies, persons who are immune compromised, or other 498 |
---|
740 | 740 | | subgroups that are identifiable as being at greater risk of 499 |
---|
741 | 741 | | adverse health effects from exposure to molds than the general 500 |
---|
742 | 742 | | |
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743 | 743 | | HB 933 2022 |
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744 | 744 | | |
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745 | 745 | | |
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746 | 746 | | |
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749 | 749 | | Page 21 of 33 |
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750 | 750 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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751 | 751 | | |
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752 | 752 | | |
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753 | 753 | | |
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754 | 754 | | population. 501 |
---|
755 | 755 | | (b) Existing mold assessment standards, if any, adopted by 502 |
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756 | 756 | | authoritative bodies. 503 |
---|
757 | 757 | | (c) The technological and economic feasibility of 504 |
---|
758 | 758 | | compliance with the proposed mold assessment standards. For the 505 |
---|
759 | 759 | | purposes of determining economic feasibility, the department 506 |
---|
760 | 760 | | shall consider the costs of compliance to ten ants, landlords, 507 |
---|
761 | 761 | | homeowners, and other affected parties. 508 |
---|
762 | 762 | | (d) Any toxicological studies or additional scientific 509 |
---|
763 | 763 | | evidence relating to mold. 510 |
---|
764 | 764 | | (3) The department may develop and adopt alternative mold 511 |
---|
765 | 765 | | assessment standards which are applicable to facilities , 512 |
---|
766 | 766 | | including, but not limited to, hospitals, child care facilities, 513 |
---|
767 | 767 | | and nursing homes, whose primary business is to serve members of 514 |
---|
768 | 768 | | subgroups, as described in paragraph (2)(a), that comprise a 515 |
---|
769 | 769 | | meaningful portion of the general population and are at greater 516 |
---|
770 | 770 | | risk of adverse health effects from exposure to molds than the 517 |
---|
771 | 771 | | general population. 518 |
---|
772 | 772 | | (4)(a) Upon commencing its duties under this section, the 519 |
---|
773 | 773 | | department shall post a notice on its public website informing 520 |
---|
774 | 774 | | interested persons that it is developing and adopting mold 521 |
---|
775 | 775 | | assessment standards and including a brief description or a 522 |
---|
776 | 776 | | bibliography of the technical documents or other information the 523 |
---|
777 | 777 | | department has identified as relevant to developing and adopting 524 |
---|
778 | 778 | | the mold assessment standards. 525 |
---|
779 | 779 | | |
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780 | 780 | | HB 933 2022 |
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781 | 781 | | |
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782 | 782 | | |
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783 | 783 | | |
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786 | 786 | | Page 22 of 33 |
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787 | 787 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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788 | 788 | | |
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789 | 789 | | |
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790 | 790 | | |
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791 | 791 | | (b) The notice shal l also inform persons who wish to 526 |
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792 | 792 | | submit information regarding mold assessment of the contact 527 |
---|
793 | 793 | | information of the person within the department to whom the 528 |
---|
794 | 794 | | information may be sent, the date by which the information must 529 |
---|
795 | 795 | | be received in order for the departmen t to consider it in the 530 |
---|
796 | 796 | | development and adoption of the mold assessment standards, and a 531 |
---|
797 | 797 | | statement that all information submitted to the department will 532 |
---|
798 | 798 | | be made available to any person upon request. 533 |
---|
799 | 799 | | (5) The department may review and consider adopting by 534 |
---|
800 | 800 | | reference any information prepared by or on behalf of the United 535 |
---|
801 | 801 | | States Environmental Protection Agency, or other authoritative 536 |
---|
802 | 802 | | bodies, for the purpose of adopting national mold assessment 537 |
---|
803 | 803 | | standards. 538 |
---|
804 | 804 | | (6) After the mold assessment standards are adopted, t he 539 |
---|
805 | 805 | | department shall review such standards at least once every 5 540 |
---|
806 | 806 | | years and shall amend such standards if any of the following 541 |
---|
807 | 807 | | occurs: 542 |
---|
808 | 808 | | (a) Changes in technology or mold treatment techniques 543 |
---|
809 | 809 | | that permit a materially greater protection of public health. 544 |
---|
810 | 810 | | (b) New scientific evidence that indicates that exposure 545 |
---|
811 | 811 | | to molds may present a materially different risk to public 546 |
---|
812 | 812 | | health than was previously determined. 547 |
---|
813 | 813 | | (7) By July 1, 2023, the department shall submit a report 548 |
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814 | 814 | | to the Governor, the President of the Senat e, and the Speaker of 549 |
---|
815 | 815 | | the House of Representatives regarding its progress in 550 |
---|
816 | 816 | | |
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817 | 817 | | HB 933 2022 |
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818 | 818 | | |
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819 | 819 | | |
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820 | 820 | | |
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821 | 821 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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823 | 823 | | Page 23 of 33 |
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824 | 824 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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825 | 825 | | |
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826 | 826 | | |
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827 | 827 | | |
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828 | 828 | | developing and adopting the mold assessment standards. 551 |
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829 | 829 | | (8) The department shall adopt rules to implement this 552 |
---|
830 | 830 | | section. 553 |
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831 | 831 | | Section 9. Section 381.00734, Florida Statutes, is cre ated 554 |
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832 | 832 | | to read: 555 |
---|
833 | 833 | | 381.00734 Guidelines for identifying molds in indoor 556 |
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834 | 834 | | environments; report. — 557 |
---|
835 | 835 | | (1) The department, in consultation with the advisory 558 |
---|
836 | 836 | | council, shall develop and adopt guidelines for identifying 559 |
---|
837 | 837 | | molds, water damage, or microbial volatile organ ic compounds in 560 |
---|
838 | 838 | | indoor environments. 561 |
---|
839 | 839 | | (2)(a) The mold identification guidelines must include 562 |
---|
840 | 840 | | scientifically valid methods for identifying molds, including, 563 |
---|
841 | 841 | | but not limited to, methods for collecting air, surface, and 564 |
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842 | 842 | | bulk samples; visual identification; o lfactory identification; 565 |
---|
843 | 843 | | laboratory analysis; measurements for the amount of moisture and 566 |
---|
844 | 844 | | molds present; and other recognized analytical methods used for 567 |
---|
845 | 845 | | identifying molds. 568 |
---|
846 | 846 | | (b) The department, in consultation with the advisory 569 |
---|
847 | 847 | | council, shall develop and adopt mold identification guidelines 570 |
---|
848 | 848 | | that must do all of the following: 571 |
---|
849 | 849 | | 1. Avoid adverse effects on the health of the general 572 |
---|
850 | 850 | | population, with an adequate margin of safety, and avoid any 573 |
---|
851 | 851 | | significant risk to public health. 574 |
---|
852 | 852 | | 2. Notwithstanding subparagrap h 1., balance the protection 575 |
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853 | 853 | | |
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854 | 854 | | HB 933 2022 |
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855 | 855 | | |
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856 | 856 | | |
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857 | 857 | | |
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860 | 860 | | Page 24 of 33 |
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861 | 861 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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862 | 862 | | |
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863 | 863 | | |
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864 | 864 | | |
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865 | 865 | | of public health with technological and economic feasibility. 576 |
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866 | 866 | | 3. Use and include the latest scientific data or existing 577 |
---|
867 | 867 | | mold identification guidelines adopted by authoritative bodies. 578 |
---|
868 | 868 | | (c) The department shall consider all o f the following 579 |
---|
869 | 869 | | criteria when it develops and adopts mold identification 580 |
---|
870 | 870 | | guidelines: 581 |
---|
871 | 871 | | 1. The permissible exposure limits to molds adopted 582 |
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872 | 872 | | pursuant to s. 381.00732 or what constitutes a health threat 583 |
---|
873 | 873 | | from exposure to mold, both visible and invisible or hid den, in 584 |
---|
874 | 874 | | an indoor environment pursuant to the mold assessment standards 585 |
---|
875 | 875 | | adopted pursuant to s. 381.00733. 586 |
---|
876 | 876 | | 2. Existing mold identification guidelines, if any, 587 |
---|
877 | 877 | | adopted by authoritative bodies. 588 |
---|
878 | 878 | | 3. Professional judgment and practicality. 589 |
---|
879 | 879 | | 4. Any toxicological studies or additional scientific 590 |
---|
880 | 880 | | evidence relating to mold. 591 |
---|
881 | 881 | | (3) The department may not require a commercial and 592 |
---|
882 | 882 | | industrial real property landlord, a residential landlord, or a 593 |
---|
883 | 883 | | public entity that rents or leases a dwelling unit or building 594 |
---|
884 | 884 | | to conduct air or surface tests of dwelling units or buildings 595 |
---|
885 | 885 | | to determine whether the presence of mold exceeds the 596 |
---|
886 | 886 | | permissible exposure limits to molds adopted pursuant to s. 597 |
---|
887 | 887 | | 381.00732. However, the department shall develop a reporting 598 |
---|
888 | 888 | | form for building inspection s which may be used to document the 599 |
---|
889 | 889 | | presence of mold within dwelling units or buildings. 600 |
---|
890 | 890 | | |
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891 | 891 | | HB 933 2022 |
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892 | 892 | | |
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893 | 893 | | |
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894 | 894 | | |
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896 | 896 | | hb0933-00 |
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897 | 897 | | Page 25 of 33 |
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898 | 898 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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899 | 899 | | |
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900 | 900 | | |
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901 | 901 | | |
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902 | 902 | | (4)(a) Upon commencing its duties under this section, the 601 |
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903 | 903 | | department shall post a notice on its public website informing 602 |
---|
904 | 904 | | interested persons that it is developing and adopting mold 603 |
---|
905 | 905 | | identification guidelines and including a brief description or a 604 |
---|
906 | 906 | | bibliography of the technical documents or other information the 605 |
---|
907 | 907 | | department has identified as relevant to developing and adopting 606 |
---|
908 | 908 | | the mold identification guidelines. 607 |
---|
909 | 909 | | (b) The notice shall also inform persons who wish to 608 |
---|
910 | 910 | | submit information relating to mold identification of the 609 |
---|
911 | 911 | | contact information of the person within the department to whom 610 |
---|
912 | 912 | | the information may be sent, the date by which the information 611 |
---|
913 | 913 | | must be received for the d epartment to consider it in the 612 |
---|
914 | 914 | | development and adoption of the mold identification guidelines, 613 |
---|
915 | 915 | | and a statement that all information submitted to the department 614 |
---|
916 | 916 | | will be made available to any person upon request. 615 |
---|
917 | 917 | | (5) The department may review and consider adopting by 616 |
---|
918 | 918 | | reference any information prepared by or on behalf of the United 617 |
---|
919 | 919 | | States Environmental Protection Agency, or other authoritative 618 |
---|
920 | 920 | | bodies, for the purpose of adopting national mold identification 619 |
---|
921 | 921 | | guidelines. 620 |
---|
922 | 922 | | (6) After the mold identification gu idelines are adopted, 621 |
---|
923 | 923 | | the department shall review such guidelines at least once every 622 |
---|
924 | 924 | | 5 years and shall amend such guidelines, as necessary, based 623 |
---|
925 | 925 | | upon the availability of new scientific data or information 624 |
---|
926 | 926 | | regarding effective mold identification. 625 |
---|
927 | 927 | | |
---|
928 | 928 | | HB 933 2022 |
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929 | 929 | | |
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930 | 930 | | |
---|
931 | 931 | | |
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933 | 933 | | hb0933-00 |
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934 | 934 | | Page 26 of 33 |
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935 | 935 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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936 | 936 | | |
---|
937 | 937 | | |
---|
938 | 938 | | |
---|
939 | 939 | | (7) By July 1, 2023, the department shall submit a report 626 |
---|
940 | 940 | | to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of 627 |
---|
941 | 941 | | the House of Representatives regarding its progress in 628 |
---|
942 | 942 | | developing and adopting the mold identification guidelines. 629 |
---|
943 | 943 | | (8) The department sha ll adopt rules to implement this 630 |
---|
944 | 944 | | section. 631 |
---|
945 | 945 | | Section 10. Section 381.00735, Florida Statutes, is 632 |
---|
946 | 946 | | created to read: 633 |
---|
947 | 947 | | 381.00735 Guidelines for remediating mold in indoor 634 |
---|
948 | 948 | | environments; report. — 635 |
---|
949 | 949 | | (1)(a) The department, in consultation with the advisory 636 |
---|
950 | 950 | | council, shall develop, adopt, and disseminate guidelines for 637 |
---|
951 | 951 | | remediating molds in indoor environments which must do all of 638 |
---|
952 | 952 | | the following: 639 |
---|
953 | 953 | | 1. Provide practical guidance for the removal of mold and 640 |
---|
954 | 954 | | abatement of the underlying cause of mold and associated water 641 |
---|
955 | 955 | | intrusion and water damage in indoor environments. 642 |
---|
956 | 956 | | 2. Protect public health. 643 |
---|
957 | 957 | | 3. Notwithstanding subparagraph 2., balance the protection 644 |
---|
958 | 958 | | of public health with technological and economic feasibility. 645 |
---|
959 | 959 | | 4. Use and include toxicological reports, the latest 646 |
---|
960 | 960 | | scientific data, or existing mold remediation standards and 647 |
---|
961 | 961 | | guidelines adopted by authoritative bodies. 648 |
---|
962 | 962 | | 5. Provide practical guidance for the removal or cleaning 649 |
---|
963 | 963 | | of contaminated materials in a manner that protects the health 650 |
---|
964 | 964 | | |
---|
965 | 965 | | HB 933 2022 |
---|
966 | 966 | | |
---|
967 | 967 | | |
---|
968 | 968 | | |
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969 | 969 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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970 | 970 | | hb0933-00 |
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971 | 971 | | Page 27 of 33 |
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972 | 972 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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973 | 973 | | |
---|
974 | 974 | | |
---|
975 | 975 | | |
---|
976 | 976 | | of the person performi ng the abatement. 651 |
---|
977 | 977 | | 6. Include criteria for personal protective equipment. 652 |
---|
978 | 978 | | (b) The mold remediation guidelines may not require a 653 |
---|
979 | 979 | | landlord, owner, seller, or transferor to be specially trained 654 |
---|
980 | 980 | | or certified or use the services of a qualified licensed 655 |
---|
981 | 981 | | professional to conduct the mold remediation. 656 |
---|
982 | 982 | | (2) The department shall consider all of the following 657 |
---|
983 | 983 | | criteria when it develops and adopts the mold remediation 658 |
---|
984 | 984 | | guidelines: 659 |
---|
985 | 985 | | (a) The permissible exposure limits to molds adopted 660 |
---|
986 | 986 | | pursuant to s. 381.00732 or what constitutes a health threat 661 |
---|
987 | 987 | | from exposure to mold, both visible and invisible or hidden, in 662 |
---|
988 | 988 | | an indoor environment pursuant to the mold assessment standards 663 |
---|
989 | 989 | | adopted pursuant to s. 381.00733. 664 |
---|
990 | 990 | | (b) Existing mold remediation standards and guidelines, if 665 |
---|
991 | 991 | | any, adopted by authoritative bodies. 666 |
---|
992 | 992 | | (c) Professional judgment and practicality. 667 |
---|
993 | 993 | | (3) The department may not require a commercial and 668 |
---|
994 | 994 | | industrial real property landlord, a residential landlord, or a 669 |
---|
995 | 995 | | public entity that rents or leases a dwelling unit or build ing 670 |
---|
996 | 996 | | to conduct air or surface tests of dwelling units or buildings 671 |
---|
997 | 997 | | to determine whether the presence of mold exceeds the 672 |
---|
998 | 998 | | permissible exposure limits to molds adopted pursuant to s. 673 |
---|
999 | 999 | | 381.00732. However, the department, in consultation with the 674 |
---|
1000 | 1000 | | Florida Building Commission, shall develop a reporting form for 675 |
---|
1001 | 1001 | | |
---|
1002 | 1002 | | HB 933 2022 |
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1003 | 1003 | | |
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1004 | 1004 | | |
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1005 | 1005 | | |
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1006 | 1006 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1007 | 1007 | | hb0933-00 |
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1008 | 1008 | | Page 28 of 33 |
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1009 | 1009 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1010 | 1010 | | |
---|
1011 | 1011 | | |
---|
1012 | 1012 | | |
---|
1013 | 1013 | | building inspections which may be used to document the presence 676 |
---|
1014 | 1014 | | of mold within dwelling units or buildings. 677 |
---|
1015 | 1015 | | (4)(a) Upon commencing its duties under this section, the 678 |
---|
1016 | 1016 | | department shall post a notice on its public website informing 679 |
---|
1017 | 1017 | | interested persons that it is developing and adopting mold 680 |
---|
1018 | 1018 | | remediation guidelines and including a brief description or a 681 |
---|
1019 | 1019 | | bibliography of the technical documents or other information the 682 |
---|
1020 | 1020 | | department has identified as relevant to deve loping and adopting 683 |
---|
1021 | 1021 | | the mold remediation guidelines. 684 |
---|
1022 | 1022 | | (b) The notice shall also inform persons who wish to 685 |
---|
1023 | 1023 | | submit information relating to mold remediation of the contact 686 |
---|
1024 | 1024 | | information of the person within the department to whom the 687 |
---|
1025 | 1025 | | information may be sent, the date by which the information must 688 |
---|
1026 | 1026 | | be received for the department to consider it in the development 689 |
---|
1027 | 1027 | | and adoption of the mold remediation guidelines, and a statement 690 |
---|
1028 | 1028 | | that all information submitted to the department will be made 691 |
---|
1029 | 1029 | | available to any person u pon request. 692 |
---|
1030 | 1030 | | (5) The department may review and consider adopting by 693 |
---|
1031 | 1031 | | reference any information prepared by or on behalf of the United 694 |
---|
1032 | 1032 | | States Environmental Protection Agency, or other authoritative 695 |
---|
1033 | 1033 | | bodies, for the purpose of adopting national mold remediat ion 696 |
---|
1034 | 1034 | | guidelines. 697 |
---|
1035 | 1035 | | (6) After the mold remediation guidelines are adopted, the 698 |
---|
1036 | 1036 | | department shall review such guidelines at least once every 5 699 |
---|
1037 | 1037 | | years and shall amend such guidelines, as necessary, based upon 700 |
---|
1038 | 1038 | | |
---|
1039 | 1039 | | HB 933 2022 |
---|
1040 | 1040 | | |
---|
1041 | 1041 | | |
---|
1042 | 1042 | | |
---|
1043 | 1043 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1044 | 1044 | | hb0933-00 |
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1045 | 1045 | | Page 29 of 33 |
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1046 | 1046 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1047 | 1047 | | |
---|
1048 | 1048 | | |
---|
1049 | 1049 | | |
---|
1050 | 1050 | | the availability of new scientific data or informatio n on 701 |
---|
1051 | 1051 | | effective mold remediation. 702 |
---|
1052 | 1052 | | (7)(a) The department shall make available to the public 703 |
---|
1053 | 1053 | | upon request information about contracting for the removal of 704 |
---|
1054 | 1054 | | mold in a building or the surrounding environment, including, 705 |
---|
1055 | 1055 | | but not limited to, all of the following : 706 |
---|
1056 | 1056 | | 1. Recommended steps to take when contracting with a 707 |
---|
1057 | 1057 | | company to remove mold. 708 |
---|
1058 | 1058 | | 2. Existing laws, regulations, and guidelines developed by 709 |
---|
1059 | 1059 | | the department relating to permissible exposure limits to molds 710 |
---|
1060 | 1060 | | and mold infestation, identification, and remediat ion. 711 |
---|
1061 | 1061 | | 3. Basic health information as contained in existing mold 712 |
---|
1062 | 1062 | | publications. 713 |
---|
1063 | 1063 | | (b)1. The department shall develop and disseminate 714 |
---|
1064 | 1064 | | educational materials and resources to inform the public about 715 |
---|
1065 | 1065 | | the adverse health effects of molds; methods to prevent, 716 |
---|
1066 | 1066 | | identify, and remediate mold growth; resources to obtain 717 |
---|
1067 | 1067 | | information about molds; and contact information for persons, 718 |
---|
1068 | 1068 | | organizations, or governmental entities to assist with public 719 |
---|
1069 | 1069 | | concerns about molds. 720 |
---|
1070 | 1070 | | 2. The department shall make its educational materials and 721 |
---|
1071 | 1071 | | resources available to public health officers, environmental 722 |
---|
1072 | 1072 | | health officers, commercial and residential landlord 723 |
---|
1073 | 1073 | | organizations, homeowners' organizations, and tenants' 724 |
---|
1074 | 1074 | | organizations. The educational materials and resources must be 725 |
---|
1075 | 1075 | | |
---|
1076 | 1076 | | HB 933 2022 |
---|
1077 | 1077 | | |
---|
1078 | 1078 | | |
---|
1079 | 1079 | | |
---|
1080 | 1080 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1081 | 1081 | | hb0933-00 |
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1082 | 1082 | | Page 30 of 33 |
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1083 | 1083 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
1084 | 1084 | | |
---|
1085 | 1085 | | |
---|
1086 | 1086 | | |
---|
1087 | 1087 | | made readily availab le to the general public. 726 |
---|
1088 | 1088 | | 3. The educational materials and resources must be 727 |
---|
1089 | 1089 | | comprehensible by the general public, published in appropriate 728 |
---|
1090 | 1090 | | languages that reflect the diversity of the state, and made 729 |
---|
1091 | 1091 | | available on the department's public website. 730 |
---|
1092 | 1092 | | (8) By July 1, 2023, the department shall submit a report 731 |
---|
1093 | 1093 | | to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of 732 |
---|
1094 | 1094 | | the House of Representatives regarding its progress in 733 |
---|
1095 | 1095 | | developing and adopting the mold remediation guidelines. 734 |
---|
1096 | 1096 | | (9) The department shall adopt rules to implement this 735 |
---|
1097 | 1097 | | section. 736 |
---|
1098 | 1098 | | Section 11. Section 381.00736, Florida Statutes, is 737 |
---|
1099 | 1099 | | created to read: 738 |
---|
1100 | 1100 | | 381.00736 Enforcement. — 739 |
---|
1101 | 1101 | | (1) Public health officers, code enforcement officers, 740 |
---|
1102 | 1102 | | environmental health officers, city attorneys, and any other 741 |
---|
1103 | 1103 | | appropriate government entities or officials may respond to 742 |
---|
1104 | 1104 | | complaints about mold and may enforce the permissible exposure 743 |
---|
1105 | 1105 | | limits to molds adopted by the department pursuant to s. 744 |
---|
1106 | 1106 | | 381.00732, the mold assessment standards adopted by the 745 |
---|
1107 | 1107 | | department pursuant to s. 381.00733, and the disclosure 746 |
---|
1108 | 1108 | | requirements in ss. 83.252, 83.253, 83.501, and 689.302. 747 |
---|
1109 | 1109 | | (2) The department, in consultation with the Department of 748 |
---|
1110 | 1110 | | Business and Professional Regulation, shall develop forms for 749 |
---|
1111 | 1111 | | the disclosures required in ss. 83.252, 83.253, 83.501, and 750 |
---|
1112 | 1112 | | |
---|
1113 | 1113 | | HB 933 2022 |
---|
1114 | 1114 | | |
---|
1115 | 1115 | | |
---|
1116 | 1116 | | |
---|
1117 | 1117 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1118 | 1118 | | hb0933-00 |
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1119 | 1119 | | Page 31 of 33 |
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1120 | 1120 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1121 | 1121 | | |
---|
1122 | 1122 | | |
---|
1123 | 1123 | | |
---|
1124 | 1124 | | 689.302 and establish any penalties that may be imposed for 751 |
---|
1125 | 1125 | | failure to comply with the disclosure requirements. A penalty 752 |
---|
1126 | 1126 | | may not be assessed against a residential landlord for failure 753 |
---|
1127 | 1127 | | to disclose under s. 83.501 when the residential la ndlord 754 |
---|
1128 | 1128 | | provides disclosure to the tenants in a form that substantially 755 |
---|
1129 | 1129 | | conforms to the disclosure form developed by the department and 756 |
---|
1130 | 1130 | | adopted in rule. 757 |
---|
1131 | 1131 | | (3) The department shall adopt rules to implement this 758 |
---|
1132 | 1132 | | section. 759 |
---|
1133 | 1133 | | Section 12. Section 689.302, Flori da Statutes, is created 760 |
---|
1134 | 1134 | | to read: 761 |
---|
1135 | 1135 | | 689.302 Sale or transfer of commercial and industrial real 762 |
---|
1136 | 1136 | | property; disclosures. — 763 |
---|
1137 | 1137 | | (1)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a 764 |
---|
1138 | 1138 | | seller or transferor of commercial and industrial real property 765 |
---|
1139 | 1139 | | shall provide written disclosure to prospective buyers as soon 766 |
---|
1140 | 1140 | | as practicable before the transfer of title when the seller or 767 |
---|
1141 | 1141 | | transferor knows of the presence of mold, both visible and 768 |
---|
1142 | 1142 | | invisible or hidden, that affects the dwelling unit or building 769 |
---|
1143 | 1143 | | and the mold either exce eds permissible exposure limits to molds 770 |
---|
1144 | 1144 | | adopted pursuant to s. 381.00732 or poses a health threat in 771 |
---|
1145 | 1145 | | accordance with the mold assessment standards adopted pursuant 772 |
---|
1146 | 1146 | | to s. 381.00733. 773 |
---|
1147 | 1147 | | (b) A seller or transferor of commercial and industrial 774 |
---|
1148 | 1148 | | real property is exempt from providing written disclosure under 775 |
---|
1149 | 1149 | | |
---|
1150 | 1150 | | HB 933 2022 |
---|
1151 | 1151 | | |
---|
1152 | 1152 | | |
---|
1153 | 1153 | | |
---|
1154 | 1154 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1155 | 1155 | | hb0933-00 |
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1156 | 1156 | | Page 32 of 33 |
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1157 | 1157 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
1158 | 1158 | | |
---|
1159 | 1159 | | |
---|
1160 | 1160 | | |
---|
1161 | 1161 | | paragraph (a) if the presence of mold was remediated according 776 |
---|
1162 | 1162 | | to the mold remediation guidelines adopted pursuant to s. 777 |
---|
1163 | 1163 | | 381.00735. 778 |
---|
1164 | 1164 | | (2)(a) This section does not affect the existing 779 |
---|
1165 | 1165 | | obligations of the partie s or transferors to a real estate 780 |
---|
1166 | 1166 | | contract, or their listing or selling agents, to disclose any 781 |
---|
1167 | 1167 | | facts materially affecting the value and desirability of the 782 |
---|
1168 | 1168 | | property, including, but not limited to, the physical conditions 783 |
---|
1169 | 1169 | | of the property and previously rec eived reports of physical 784 |
---|
1170 | 1170 | | inspections. 785 |
---|
1171 | 1171 | | (b) This section does not alter or modify the existing 786 |
---|
1172 | 1172 | | inspection and disclosure duties of a real estate broker 787 |
---|
1173 | 1173 | | licensed under chapter 475. 788 |
---|
1174 | 1174 | | (3) A transferor to a real estate contract, or a listing 789 |
---|
1175 | 1175 | | or selling agent, is not liable for any error, inaccuracy, or 790 |
---|
1176 | 1176 | | omission of any information delivered pursuant to this section 791 |
---|
1177 | 1177 | | if the error, inaccuracy, or omission was not within the 792 |
---|
1178 | 1178 | | personal knowledge of the transferor, or the listing or selling 793 |
---|
1179 | 1179 | | agent, or was based on inf ormation timely provided by public 794 |
---|
1180 | 1180 | | agencies, or by other persons providing relevant information by 795 |
---|
1181 | 1181 | | delivery of a report or opinion prepared by an expert dealing 796 |
---|
1182 | 1182 | | with matters within the relevant scope of the professional's 797 |
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1183 | 1183 | | license or expertise, and ordinary care was exercised in 798 |
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1184 | 1184 | | obtaining and transmitting such report or opinion. 799 |
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1185 | 1185 | | Section 13. This act shall take effect upon becoming a 800 |
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1186 | 1186 | | |
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1187 | 1187 | | HB 933 2022 |
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1188 | 1188 | | |
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1189 | 1189 | | |
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1190 | 1190 | | |
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1191 | 1191 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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1192 | 1192 | | hb0933-00 |
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1193 | 1193 | | Page 33 of 33 |
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1194 | 1194 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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1195 | 1195 | | |
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1196 | 1196 | | |
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1197 | 1197 | | |
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1198 | 1198 | | law. 801 |
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