1 | 1 | | |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | HB 1131 2022 |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | |
---|
6 | 6 | | |
---|
7 | 7 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
---|
8 | 8 | | hb1131-00 |
---|
9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 4 |
---|
10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
11 | 11 | | |
---|
12 | 12 | | |
---|
13 | 13 | | |
---|
14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
---|
15 | 15 | | An act relating to court records of eviction 2 |
---|
16 | 16 | | proceedings; creating s. 83.626, F.S.; authorizing 3 |
---|
17 | 17 | | tenants and mobile home owners who are defendants in 4 |
---|
18 | 18 | | certain eviction proceedings to file a motion with the 5 |
---|
19 | 19 | | court to have the records of such proceedings sealed 6 |
---|
20 | 20 | | and to have their names substituted on the progress 7 |
---|
21 | 21 | | docket under certain conditions; providing 8 |
---|
22 | 22 | | applicability; requiring the court to grant such 9 |
---|
23 | 23 | | motions if certain requirements are met; authorizing 10 |
---|
24 | 24 | | that such relief be granted only once; requiring 11 |
---|
25 | 25 | | tenants and mobile home owners to submit a specified 12 |
---|
26 | 26 | | sworn statement under penalty of perjury with their 13 |
---|
27 | 27 | | motion; requiring the court to substitute a 14 |
---|
28 | 28 | | defendant's name on the progress docket if a judgment 15 |
---|
29 | 29 | | is entered in favor of the defendant; providing 16 |
---|
30 | 30 | | exceptions; providing retroactive applicability; 17 |
---|
31 | 31 | | providing an effective date. 18 |
---|
32 | 32 | | 19 |
---|
33 | 33 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 20 |
---|
34 | 34 | | 21 |
---|
35 | 35 | | Section 1. Section 83.626 , Florida Statutes, is created to 22 |
---|
36 | 36 | | read: 23 |
---|
37 | 37 | | 83.626 Court records of eviction proceedings. — 24 |
---|
38 | 38 | | (1) A tenant or mobile home owner who is a defendant in an 25 |
---|
39 | 39 | | |
---|
40 | 40 | | HB 1131 2022 |
---|
41 | 41 | | |
---|
42 | 42 | | |
---|
43 | 43 | | |
---|
44 | 44 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
---|
45 | 45 | | hb1131-00 |
---|
46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 4 |
---|
47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
48 | 48 | | |
---|
49 | 49 | | |
---|
50 | 50 | | |
---|
51 | 51 | | eviction proceeding under this part or s. 723.061 may file a 26 |
---|
52 | 52 | | motion with the court to have the records of such proceeding 27 |
---|
53 | 53 | | sealed and to have his or her name substituted with "tenant" on 28 |
---|
54 | 54 | | the progress docket if any of the following conditions are 29 |
---|
55 | 55 | | satisfied: 30 |
---|
56 | 56 | | (a) The parties file a joint stipulation requesting relief 31 |
---|
57 | 57 | | under this section. 32 |
---|
58 | 58 | | (b) The case was dismis sed. 33 |
---|
59 | 59 | | (c) The case was resolved by settlement or stipulation of 34 |
---|
60 | 60 | | the parties and the defendant has complied with the terms of the 35 |
---|
61 | 61 | | agreement. 36 |
---|
62 | 62 | | (d) A default judgment was entered against the defendant 37 |
---|
63 | 63 | | and the defendant has satisfied any monetary award inclu ded in 38 |
---|
64 | 64 | | the judgment. This paragraph does not apply if the action was 39 |
---|
65 | 65 | | brought under s. 83.56(2)(a) or s. 723.061(1)(b) or (c) for 40 |
---|
66 | 66 | | material noncompliance, other than nonpayment of rent, because 41 |
---|
67 | 67 | | of the tenant's intentional destruction, damage, or misuse of 42 |
---|
68 | 68 | | the landlord's property. 43 |
---|
69 | 69 | | (e) A judgment was entered against the defendant on the 44 |
---|
70 | 70 | | merits at least 5 years before the motion was filed under this 45 |
---|
71 | 71 | | subsection and the defendant has satisfied any monetary award 46 |
---|
72 | 72 | | included in the judgment. This paragraph does not apply if the 47 |
---|
73 | 73 | | action was brought under s. 83.56(2)(a) or s. 723.061(1)(b) or 48 |
---|
74 | 74 | | (c) for material noncompliance, other than nonpayment of rent, 49 |
---|
75 | 75 | | because of the tenant's intentional destruction, damage, or 50 |
---|
76 | 76 | | |
---|
77 | 77 | | HB 1131 2022 |
---|
78 | 78 | | |
---|
79 | 79 | | |
---|
80 | 80 | | |
---|
81 | 81 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
---|
82 | 82 | | hb1131-00 |
---|
83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 4 |
---|
84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
85 | 85 | | |
---|
86 | 86 | | |
---|
87 | 87 | | |
---|
88 | 88 | | misuse of the landlord's property. 51 |
---|
89 | 89 | | (2)(a) The court sha ll grant such motion without a hearing 52 |
---|
90 | 90 | | if the requirements in paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) are 53 |
---|
91 | 91 | | satisfied. 54 |
---|
92 | 92 | | (b) If the defendant files a motion on the basis of 55 |
---|
93 | 93 | | paragraph (1)(c), paragraph (1)(d), or paragraph (1)(e) being 56 |
---|
94 | 94 | | satisfied, the defendant m ust also serve a copy of the motion on 57 |
---|
95 | 95 | | all parties to the proceeding. If a written objection is filed 58 |
---|
96 | 96 | | within 30 days after such service, the court must schedule a 59 |
---|
97 | 97 | | hearing. If no written objection is filed within 30 days after 60 |
---|
98 | 98 | | service of the motion, or the court determines after a hearing 61 |
---|
99 | 99 | | that the defendant is eligible for relief, the court must grant 62 |
---|
100 | 100 | | the motion. 63 |
---|
101 | 101 | | (3) A tenant or mobile home owner is entitled to relief 64 |
---|
102 | 102 | | under subsection (2) only once. When a tenant or mobile home 65 |
---|
103 | 103 | | owner files a motion under s ubsection (1), he or she must also 66 |
---|
104 | 104 | | submit a sworn statement under penalty of perjury affirming that 67 |
---|
105 | 105 | | he or she has not previously received such relief from a court 68 |
---|
106 | 106 | | in the state. 69 |
---|
107 | 107 | | (4) In an eviction proceeding under this part or s. 70 |
---|
108 | 108 | | 723.061, the court must s ubstitute a defendant's name on the 71 |
---|
109 | 109 | | progress docket with "tenant" if a judgment is entered in favor 72 |
---|
110 | 110 | | of the defendant. 73 |
---|
111 | 111 | | (5) A defendant is not eligible for relief under this 74 |
---|
112 | 112 | | section if: 75 |
---|
113 | 113 | | |
---|
114 | 114 | | HB 1131 2022 |
---|
115 | 115 | | |
---|
116 | 116 | | |
---|
117 | 117 | | |
---|
118 | 118 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
---|
119 | 119 | | hb1131-00 |
---|
120 | 120 | | Page 4 of 4 |
---|
121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
---|
122 | 122 | | |
---|
123 | 123 | | |
---|
124 | 124 | | |
---|
125 | 125 | | (a) During any 12-month period, the defendant has had a 76 |
---|
126 | 126 | | judgment entered against him or her in two or more eviction 77 |
---|
127 | 127 | | proceedings; or 78 |
---|
128 | 128 | | (b) During any 24-month period, the defendant has had a 79 |
---|
129 | 129 | | judgment entered against him or her in three or more eviction 80 |
---|
130 | 130 | | proceedings. 81 |
---|
131 | 131 | | (6) This section applies to any judgment entered befor e, 82 |
---|
132 | 132 | | on, or after July 1, 2022. 83 |
---|
133 | 133 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 84 |
---|