Florida 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1131 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to court records of eviction 2
1616 proceedings; creating s. 83.626, F.S.; authorizing 3
1717 tenants and mobile home owners who are defendants in 4
1818 certain eviction proceedings to file a motion with the 5
1919 court to have the records of such proceedings sealed 6
2020 and to have their names substituted on the progress 7
2121 docket under certain conditions; providing 8
2222 applicability; requiring the court to grant such 9
2323 motions if certain requirements are met; authorizing 10
2424 that such relief be granted only once; requiring 11
2525 tenants and mobile home owners to submit a specified 12
2626 sworn statement under penalty of perjury with their 13
2727 motion; requiring the court to substitute a 14
2828 defendant's name on the progress docket if a judgment 15
2929 is entered in favor of the defendant; providing 16
3030 exceptions; providing retroactive applicability; 17
3131 providing an effective date. 18
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3333 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 20
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3535 Section 1. Section 83.626 , Florida Statutes, is created to 22
3636 read: 23
3737 83.626 Court records of eviction proceedings. — 24
3838 (1) A tenant or mobile home owner who is a defendant in an 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 eviction proceeding under this part or s. 723.061 may file a 26
5252 motion with the court to have the records of such proceeding 27
5353 sealed and to have his or her name substituted with "tenant" on 28
5454 the progress docket if any of the following conditions are 29
5555 satisfied: 30
5656 (a) The parties file a joint stipulation requesting relief 31
5757 under this section. 32
5858 (b) The case was dismis sed. 33
5959 (c) The case was resolved by settlement or stipulation of 34
6060 the parties and the defendant has complied with the terms of the 35
6161 agreement. 36
6262 (d) A default judgment was entered against the defendant 37
6363 and the defendant has satisfied any monetary award inclu ded in 38
6464 the judgment. This paragraph does not apply if the action was 39
6565 brought under s. 83.56(2)(a) or s. 723.061(1)(b) or (c) for 40
6666 material noncompliance, other than nonpayment of rent, because 41
6767 of the tenant's intentional destruction, damage, or misuse of 42
6868 the landlord's property. 43
6969 (e) A judgment was entered against the defendant on the 44
7070 merits at least 5 years before the motion was filed under this 45
7171 subsection and the defendant has satisfied any monetary award 46
7272 included in the judgment. This paragraph does not apply if the 47
7373 action was brought under s. 83.56(2)(a) or s. 723.061(1)(b) or 48
7474 (c) for material noncompliance, other than nonpayment of rent, 49
7575 because of the tenant's intentional destruction, damage, or 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 misuse of the landlord's property. 51
8989 (2)(a) The court sha ll grant such motion without a hearing 52
9090 if the requirements in paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b) are 53
9191 satisfied. 54
9292 (b) If the defendant files a motion on the basis of 55
9393 paragraph (1)(c), paragraph (1)(d), or paragraph (1)(e) being 56
9494 satisfied, the defendant m ust also serve a copy of the motion on 57
9595 all parties to the proceeding. If a written objection is filed 58
9696 within 30 days after such service, the court must schedule a 59
9797 hearing. If no written objection is filed within 30 days after 60
9898 service of the motion, or the court determines after a hearing 61
9999 that the defendant is eligible for relief, the court must grant 62
100100 the motion. 63
101101 (3) A tenant or mobile home owner is entitled to relief 64
102102 under subsection (2) only once. When a tenant or mobile home 65
103103 owner files a motion under s ubsection (1), he or she must also 66
104104 submit a sworn statement under penalty of perjury affirming that 67
105105 he or she has not previously received such relief from a court 68
106106 in the state. 69
107107 (4) In an eviction proceeding under this part or s. 70
108108 723.061, the court must s ubstitute a defendant's name on the 71
109109 progress docket with "tenant" if a judgment is entered in favor 72
110110 of the defendant. 73
111111 (5) A defendant is not eligible for relief under this 74
112112 section if: 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 (a) During any 12-month period, the defendant has had a 76
126126 judgment entered against him or her in two or more eviction 77
127127 proceedings; or 78
128128 (b) During any 24-month period, the defendant has had a 79
129129 judgment entered against him or her in three or more eviction 80
130130 proceedings. 81
131131 (6) This section applies to any judgment entered befor e, 82
132132 on, or after July 1, 2022. 83
133133 Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 84