Florida 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1183 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to prescription drug price 2
1616 transparency; amending s. 499.012, F.S.; prohibiting 3
1717 permits for prescription drug manufacturers and 4
1818 nonresident prescription drug manufacturers and for 5
1919 certain wholesale distributors of prescription drugs 6
2020 from being renewed unless specified requirements are 7
2121 met; authorizing the Department of Business and 8
2222 Professional Regulation to suspend or revoke 9
2323 manufacturer permits and wholesale distributor permits 10
2424 under specified circumstances; amending s. 499.0121, 11
2525 F.S.; defining the term "price"; providing reporting 12
2626 requirements for certain entities that engage in 13
2727 wholesale distributions of prescription drugs; 14
2828 authorizing the department to request certain 15
2929 documentation and information; requiring the 16
3030 department to prescribe b y rule specified timeframes; 17
3131 authorizing the department to extend specified 18
3232 timeframes; specifying what constitutes violations of 19
3333 specified laws; providing penalties and fines for 20
3434 violations; providing disposition of such fines; 21
3535 creating s. 499.026, F.S.; providing definitions; 22
3636 providing requirements for notifications by 23
3737 manufacturers of prescription drug price increases 24
3838 under certain circumstances; providing reporting 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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5151 requirements; requiring the department to compile a 26
5252 list of specified drugs; authorizing the department to 27
5353 request certain documentation and information; 28
5454 requiring the department to prescribe by rule 29
5555 specified timeframes; authorizing the department to 30
5656 extend specified timeframes; providing duties of the 31
5757 department; specifying what constitutes violations of 32
5858 specified laws; prohibiting certain prescription drugs 33
5959 from being included in specified drug formularies; 34
6060 providing an exception; providing penalties and fines 35
6161 for violations; providing disposition of such fines; 36
6262 requiring the department to a dopt rules; amending s. 37
6363 499.05, F.S.; requiring the department to adopt rules; 38
6464 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 39
6565 amending s. 624.490, F.S.; providing definitions; 40
6666 providing reporting requirements for registered 41
6767 pharmacy benefit managers; au thorizing the Office of 42
6868 Insurance Regulation to request certain documentation 43
6969 and information; requiring the Financial Services 44
7070 Commission to prescribe by rule specified timeframes; 45
7171 authorizing the office to extend specified timeframes; 46
7272 requiring registered pharmacy benefit managers to 47
7373 maintain a website for a specified purpose and to 48
7474 update the information on the website under certain 49
7575 circumstances; specifying what constitutes violations 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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8888 of specified laws; providing penalties and fines for 51
8989 violations; providing disposition of such fines; 52
9090 creating ss. 627.42384 and 641.3131, F.S.; requiring 53
9191 certain health insurers and health maintenance 54
9292 organizations, respectively, to submit and update 55
9393 contact information for single points of contact for a 56
9494 specified use; requiring the office to maintain and 57
9595 publish such points of contact; requiring such health 58
9696 insurers and health maintenance organizations to 59
9797 notify certain insureds and subscribers, respectively, 60
9898 within a specified timeframe of drug formulary 61
9999 changes; providing applicability; amending ss. 62
100100 627.64741, 627.6572, and 641.314, F.S.; defining the 63
101101 term "net price"; providing additional requirements 64
102102 for contracts between pharmacy benefit managers and 65
103103 individual health insurers, group health insurers, and 66
104104 health maintenance organizations, respectively; 67
105105 providing applicability; amending ss. 110.12315, 68
106106 409.815, 409.91195, 409.912, and 499.067, F.S.; 69
107107 conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 70
108108 providing an effective date. 71
109109 72
110110 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the S tate of Florida: 73
111111 74
112112 Section 1. Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (1) of 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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125125 section 499.012, Florida Statutes, to read: 76
126126 499.012 Permit application requirements. β€” 77
127127 (1) 78
128128 (f)1. A permit for a prescription drug manufacturer or 79
129129 nonresident prescription drug manufacturer may not be renewed 80
130130 unless the prescription drug manufacturer or nonresident 81
131131 prescription drug manufacturer meets the requirements of s. 82
132132 499.026. The department may suspend or revoke the permit of a 83
133133 manufacturer that fails to comply with the r equirements of s. 84
134134 499.026. 85
135135 2. A permit for a prescription drug wholesale distributor, 86
136136 out-of-state prescription drug wholesale distributor, retail 87
137137 pharmacy drug wholesale distributor, veterinary prescription 88
138138 drug wholesale distributor, or limited prescri ption drug 89
139139 veterinary wholesale distributor may not be renewed unless the 90
140140 wholesale distributor meets the requirements of s. 499.0121(16). 91
141141 The department may suspend or revoke the permit of a wholesale 92
142142 distributor that fails to comply with the requirements of s. 93
143143 499.0121(16). 94
144144 Section 2. Subsection (16) is added to section 499.0121, 95
145145 Florida Statutes, to read: 96
146146 499.0121 Storage and handling of prescription drugs; 97
147147 recordkeeping; prescription drug price report requirements; 98
148148 penalties for noncompliance .β€”The department shall adopt rules to 99
149149 implement this section as necessary to protect the public 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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162162 health, safety, and welfare. Such rules shall include, but not 101
163163 be limited to, requirements for the storage and handling of 102
164164 prescription drugs and for the establishme nt and maintenance of 103
165165 prescription drug distribution records. 104
166166 (16) PRESCRIPTION DRUG PRICE REPORT AND PENALTIES FOR 105
167167 NONCOMPLIANCE.β€” 106
168168 (a) As used in this subsection, the term "price" means the 107
169169 manufacturer's list price for a prescription drug to wholesal ers 108
170170 or direct purchasers in the United States, not including prompt 109
171171 pay or other discounts, rebates, or reductions in price, for the 110
172172 most recent month for which the information is available, as 111
173173 reported in wholesale price guides or other publications of dr ug 112
174174 or biological pricing data. 113
175175 (b) By July 1 of each year, each prescription drug 114
176176 wholesale distributor, out -of-state prescription drug wholesale 115
177177 distributor, retail pharmacy drug wholesale distributor, 116
178178 prescription drug wholesale distributor, veterinary prescription 117
179179 drug wholesale distributor, or limited prescription drug 118
180180 veterinary wholesale distributor, or each manufacturer or 119
181181 repackager that engages in the wholesale distribution of 120
182182 prescription drugs, shall submit a report to the department on 121
183183 each prescription drug for which the price, during the previous 122
184184 calendar year: 123
185185 1. Was $100 or more for a 30 -day supply or for a course of 124
186186 treatment lasting less than 30 days; or 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199199 2. Increased by at least 10 percent over the previous 126
200200 price. 127
201201 (c) The report must include, at a minimum, the following 128
202202 information: 129
203203 1. The name and the price at the time of the report of 130
204204 each prescription drug specified in paragraph (b) and the 131
205205 cumulative percentage price increase during the previous 132
206206 calendar year. 133
207207 2. The length of time the prescription drug has been on 134
208208 the market. 135
209209 3. The factors that contributed to the price increase. 136
210210 4. The name of any generic version of the prescription drug 137
211211 available on the market. 138
212212 5. The total sales revenue for the prescription drug 139
213213 during the previous calendar year. 140
214214 6. The introductory price of the prescription drug when it 141
215215 was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration 142
216216 and the cumulative yearly increase, by calendar year, in the 143
217217 price of the drug during the previous 5 years or during the 144
218218 number of years the drug has been on the market, whichever is 145
219219 less. 146
220220 7. Any prompt pay or discount, rebate, or reduction in 147
221221 price provided by the reporting wholesale distributor or 148
222222 manufacturer or repackager that engages in the wholesa le 149
223223 distribution of prescription drugs when selling a prescription 150
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232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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236236 drug to a manufacturer, pharmacy, pharmacy benefit manager, and 151
237237 other entities. 152
238238 8. The documentation necessary to support the information 153
239239 reported under this paragraph. 154
240240 (d) The department may make a written request to the 155
241241 reporting wholesale distributor, manufacturer, or repackager for 156
242242 supporting documentation or additional information concerning 157
243243 the report. The department shall prescribe by rule the 158
244244 timeframes for the department's reques t for documentation or 159
245245 information and for the response by the reporting wholesale 160
246246 distributor, manufacturer, or repackager. The department may 161
247247 extend the timeframe, if necessary, for the response by the 162
248248 wholesale distributor, manufacturer, or repackager. 163
249249 (e) A wholesale distributor, or a manufacturer or 164
250250 repackager that engages in the wholesale distribution of 165
251251 prescription drugs, violates this subsection if the wholesale 166
252252 distributor, manufacturer, or repackager: 167
253253 1. Fails to timely submit the report requ ired under this 168
254254 subsection; 169
255255 2. Fails to provide information required under this 170
256256 subsection; 171
257257 3. Fails to timely respond to a written request by the 172
258258 department with regard to the report required under this 173
259259 subsection; or 174
260260 4. Provides inaccurate or incom plete information in the 175
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269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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273273 report required under this subsection. 176
274274 (f)1. The department may deny an application for a renewal 177
275275 permit or registration or suspend or revoke a registration 178
276276 certificate or a permit of a prescription drug wholesale 179
277277 distributor, or a manufacturer or repackager that engages in the 180
278278 wholesale distribution of prescription drugs, for violating this 181
279279 subsection. 182
280280 2.a. The department may also impose an administrative 183
281281 fine, not to exceed $5,000 per violation per day, for a 184
282282 violation of this subsection or a rule adopted to administer 185
283283 this subsection. Each day the violation continues constitutes a 186
284284 separate violation, and each such separate violation is subject 187
285285 to a separate fine. 188
286286 b. In determining the amount of fine to be levied for a 189
287287 violation of this subsection, the department must consider the 190
288288 following factors: 191
289289 (I) The severity of the violation. 192
290290 (II) Any action taken by the permittee to correct the 193
291291 violation or to remedy complaints. 194
292292 (III) Any previous violation. 195
293293 c. All fines collected under this subparagraph shall be 196
294294 deposited into the Public Medical Assistance Trust Fund 197
295295 administered by the Agency for Health Care Administration, to be 198
296296 used to help the uninsured pay for health care. 199
297297 Section 3. Section 499.026, Florida Statutes, is created 200
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306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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310310 to read: 201
311311 499.026 Prescription drug price transparency. β€” 202
312312 (1) As used in this section, the term: 203
313313 (a) "Agency" means the Agency for Health Care 204
314314 Administration. 205
315315 (b) "Division" means the Division of Consumer Services of 206
316316 the Department of Agr iculture and Consumer Services. 207
317317 (c) "Drug" means a prescription drug. 208
318318 (d) "Health insurer" means a health insurer issuing major 209
319319 medical coverage through an individual or group policy or a 210
320320 health maintenance organization issuing major medical coverage 211
321321 through an individual or group contract, regulated under chapter 212
322322 627 or chapter 641. 213
323323 (e) "Medicaid" means the Agency for Health Care 214
324324 Administration Medicaid program. 215
325325 (f) "Office" means the Office of Insurance Regulation of 216
326326 the Financial Services Commission. 217
327327 (g) "Price" means the manufacturer's list price for a drug 218
328328 to wholesalers or direct purchasers in the United States, not 219
329329 including prompt pay or other discounts, rebates, or reductions 220
330330 in price, for the most recent month for which the informa tion is 221
331331 available, as reported in wholesale price guides or other 222
332332 publications of drug or biological pricing data. 223
333333 (2)(a) At least 120 days before the effective date of any 224
334334 single manufacturer increase of at least 10 percent in the price 225
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343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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347347 of a drug, a manufacturer must provide notice of the upcoming 226
348348 drug price increase to: 227
349349 1. The department, the Department of Health, the agency, 228
350350 the division, and the office. 229
351351 2. Every health insurer that covers the drug. The 230
352352 manufacturer shall use the contact list published by the office 231
353353 under ss. 627.42384 and 641.3131 to provide notice to health 232
354354 insurers. Notification shall be presumed to occur on the date 233
355355 that the manufacturer attempts to communicate with the 234
356356 applicable point of contact published by the office. 235
357357 (b) The notices must include, at a minimum, the following 236
358358 information: 237
359359 1. The name and current price of the drug. 238
360360 2. The date that the increase will become effective. 239
361361 3. The dollar amount of the intended increase in the price 240
362362 of the drug. 241
363363 4. The percentage price increase. 242
364364 5. A statement of whether the price increase is 243
365365 necessitated by a change or improvement of the drug and, if so, 244
366366 a description of the change or improvement. 245
367367 6. A description of any other factors that contributed to 246
368368 the price increase. 247
369369 7. The documentation necessary to support the information 248
370370 reported under subparagraphs 5. and 6. 249
371371 (3)(a) By July 1 of each year, a manufacturer shall submit 250
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380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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384384 a report to the department, the Department of Health, the 251
385385 agency, the division, and the office on each drug for which the 252
386386 price, during the previous calendar year: 253
387387 1. Was $100 or more for a 30 -day supply or for a course of 254
388388 treatment lasting less than 30 days; or 255
389389 2. Increased by at least 10 percent over the previous 256
390390 price in a single manuf acturer price. 257
391391 (b) The report must include, at a minimum, the following 258
392392 information: 259
393393 1. The name and the price at the time of the report of 260
394394 each drug specified in paragraph (a) and the cumulative 261
395395 percentage price increase during the previous calendar y ear. 262
396396 2. The length of time the drug has been on the market. 263
397397 3. The factors that contributed to the price increase. 264
398398 4. The name of any generic version of the drug available on 265
399399 the market. 266
400400 5. The research and development costs associated with the 267
401401 drug that were paid using public funds. 268
402402 6. The direct costs incurred by the manufacturer to 269
403403 manufacture, market, and distribute the drug and to ensure 270
404404 ongoing safety and effectiveness research associated with the 271
405405 drug. 272
406406 7. The total sales revenue for the dr ug during the 273
407407 previous calendar year. 274
408408 8. The manufacturer's profit attributable to the drug 275
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417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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421421 during the previous calendar year. 276
422422 9. The introductory price of the drug when it was approved 277
423423 by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the 278
424424 cumulative yearly increase, by calendar year, in the price of 279
425425 the drug during the previous 5 years or during the number of 280
426426 years the drug has been on the market, whichever is less. 281
427427 10. The 10 highest prices paid for the drug during the 282
428428 previous year in other cou ntries. 283
429429 11. The documentation necessary to support the information 284
430430 reported under this paragraph. 285
431431 (4)(a) Before reviewing the data in the report filed under 286
432432 subsection (3), the department, in consultation with the 287
433433 Department of Health, the agency, and the office, shall compile 288
434434 a list of drugs that have a significant cost to the state or 289
435435 that are designated as being critical to public health. Such 290
436436 drugs may be sourced from the Medicaid drug utilization data and 291
437437 drug spending data, the division's drug spe nding data, and the 292
438438 drug spending data of health insurers and health plans and their 293
439439 pharmacy benefit managers. 294
440440 (b) After receiving the report required under subsection 295
441441 (3), the department: 296
442442 1. May make a written request to the manufacturer for 297
443443 supporting documentation or additional information concerning 298
444444 the report. The department shall prescribe by rule the 299
445445 timeframes for the department's request for documentation or 300
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454454 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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458458 information and for the manufacturer's response to the request. 301
459459 The department may extend the timeframe, if necessary, for the 302
460460 manufacturer's response. 303
461461 2. Shall review the costs and the factors contributing to 304
462462 each drug price or drug price increase in the report. 305
463463 3. Shall review the price and price increase of each drug 306
464464 on the list compiled under paragraph (a) and each drug on the 307
465465 lists reported by wholesale distributors and other entities 308
466466 engaged in wholesale distribution of prescription drugs and by 309
467467 registered pharmacy bene fit managers under ss. 499.0121(16) and 310
468468 624.490(6)(b), respectively, to make sure that any drug on the 311
469469 compiled and reported lists which fits the criterion in 312
470470 subparagraph (3)(a)1. or subparagraph (3)(a)2. is also reported 313
471471 by the drug's manufacturer under subsection (3). 314
472472 4. Shall, in consultation with the Department of Health, 315
473473 the division, and the office, determine whether the manufacturer 316
474474 has violated this section. 317
475475 (5) A manufacturer violates this section if the 318
476476 manufacturer: 319
477477 (a) Fails to timely sub mit notices or reports required 320
478478 under this section; 321
479479 (b) Fails to provide information required under this 322
480480 section; 323
481481 (c) Fails to timely respond to a written request by the 324
482482 department with regard to the notices or report required under 325
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491491 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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495495 this section; or 326
496496 (d) Provides inaccurate or incomplete information in the 327
497497 notices or report required under this section. 328
498498 (6) A drug for which the manufacturer does not comply with 329
499499 the notification or reporting requirements under this section 330
500500 may not be included in the Me dicaid's and state group health 331
501501 insurance's drug formularies unless the drug is the most 332
502502 clinically appropriate, clinically effective, and lowest net -333
503503 cost drug. 334
504504 (7)(a) The department may deny an application for a 335
505505 renewal permit or suspend or revoke a per mit of a prescription 336
506506 drug manufacturer or nonresident prescription drug manufacturer 337
507507 for violating this section. 338
508508 (b)1. The department may also impose an administrative 339
509509 fine, not to exceed $5,000 per violation per day, for a 340
510510 violation of this section or a rule adopted under this section. 341
511511 Each day the violation continues constitutes a separate 342
512512 violation, and each such separate violation is subject to a 343
513513 separate fine. 344
514514 2. In determining the amount of fine to be levied for a 345
515515 violation of this section, the d epartment, in consultation with 346
516516 the Department of Health, the agency, the division, and the 347
517517 office, must consider the following factors: 348
518518 a. The severity of the violation. 349
519519 b. Any action taken by the permittee to correct the 350
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528528 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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532532 violation or to remedy compla ints. 351
533533 c. Any previous violation. 352
534534 3. All fines collected under this section shall be 353
535535 deposited into the Public Medical Assistance Trust Fund 354
536536 administered by the agency, to be used to help the uninsured pay 355
537537 for health care. 356
538538 (8) The department shall ado pt rules to administer this 357
539539 section. 358
540540 Section 4. Paragraph (m) of subsection (1) of section 359
541541 499.05, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (o) is added 360
542542 to that subsection, to read: 361
543543 499.05 Rules.β€” 362
544544 (1) The department shall adopt rules to implemen t and 363
545545 enforce this chapter with respect to: 364
546546 (m) Wholesale distributor reporting requirements of s. 365
547547 499.0121(14) and (16) s. 499.0121(14). 366
548548 (o) Manufacturer notification and reporting requirements 367
549549 of s. 499.026(2) and (3). 368
550550 Section 5. Subsection (6) of section 624.490, Florida 369
551551 Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (7), and a new subsection 370
552552 (6) is added to that section, to read: 371
553553 624.490 Registration of pharmacy benefit managers ; 372
554554 prescription drug price report and public access requirements; 373
555555 penalties for noncompliance.β€” 374
556556 (6)(a) As used in this subsection, the term: 375
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565565 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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569569 1. "Negotiated price" means the value at which a 376
570570 prescription drug is sold by a prescription drug manufacturer, 377
571571 prescription drug wholesale distributor, or pharmacy, under a 378
572572 prescription drug benefits coverage administered by a pharmacy 379
573573 benefit manager, before any tax or cost is added and any 380
574574 discount, rebate, or reduction in price, including a rebate 381
575575 offered to the pharmacy benefit manager, is subtracted. 382
576576 2. "Net price" means the value at which a prescription 383
577577 drug is sold by a prescription drug manufacturer, prescription 384
578578 drug wholesale distributor, or pharmacy, under a prescription 385
579579 drug benefits coverage administered by a pharmacy benefit 386
580580 manager, after all taxes and other costs are add ed and all 387
581581 discounts, rebates, and reductions in price are subtracted, 388
582582 including any rebate offered to the pharmacy benefit manager 389
583583 which is passed on to the health insurer or health maintenance 390
584584 organization. 391
585585 3. "Rebate offered to a pharmacy benefit manager" means a 392
586586 direct payment by a prescription drug manufacturer, prescription 393
587587 drug wholesale distributor, or pharmacy to a pharmacy benefit 394
588588 manager for a prescription drug dispensed to an insured or 395
589589 subscriber. Such payment serves an incentive for the pharmacy 396
590590 benefit manager to promote use of the prescription drug, and the 397
591591 pharmacy benefit manager may choose to keep the payment or to 398
592592 pass it on, in full or in part, to the health insurer or health 399
593593 maintenance organization. 400
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602602 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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606606 (b)1. By July 1 of each year , a registered pharmacy 401
607607 benefit manager shall submit a report to the office on each 402
608608 prescription drug for which the negotiated price, during the 403
609609 previous calendar year: 404
610610 a. Was $100 or more for a 30 -day supply or for a course of 405
611611 treatment lasting less tha n 30 days; or 406
612612 b. Increased by at least 10 percent over the previous 407
613613 negotiated price. 408
614614 2. The report must include, at a minimum, the following 409
615615 information: 410
616616 a. The name and the negotiated price at the time of the 411
617617 report of each prescription drug specif ied in subparagraph 1. 412
618618 and the cumulative percentage negotiated price increase during 413
619619 the previous calendar year. 414
620620 b. The name of any generic version of the prescription drug 415
621621 available on the market. 416
622622 c. The total sales revenue of the pharmacy benefit man ager 417
623623 for the prescription drug during the previous calendar year. 418
624624 d. The documentation necessary to support the information 419
625625 reported under this paragraph. 420
626626 3. The office may make a written request to the pharmacy 421
627627 benefit manager for supporting documenta tion or additional 422
628628 information concerning the report. The commission shall 423
629629 prescribe by rule the timeframes for the office's request for 424
630630 documentation or information and for the pharmacy benefit 425
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639639 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
640640
641641
642642
643643 manager's response to the request. The office may extend the 426
644644 timeframe, if necessary, for the pharmacy benefit manager's 427
645645 response. 428
646646 (c) A registered pharmacy benefit manager shall maintain a 429
647647 website that provides public access to the net price of each 430
648648 prescription drug. The registered pharmacy benefit manager shall 431
649649 update the net price of a prescription drug on the website at 432
650650 least 90 days before the net price of the prescription drug 433
651651 changes. 434
652652 (d) A registered pharmacy benefit manager violates this 435
653653 subsection if the registered pharmacy benefit manager: 436
654654 1. Fails to timely submit the report required under 437
655655 paragraph (b); 438
656656 2. Fails to provide information required under paragraph 439
657657 (b); 440
658658 3. Fails to timely respond to a written request by the 441
659659 office with regard to the report required under paragraph (b); 442
660660 4. Provides inaccurate or incomplete information in the 443
661661 report required under paragraph (b); or 444
662662 5. Fails to maintain a website for access to net prices of 445
663663 prescription drugs or to update the net prices on the website, 446
664664 as required under paragraph (c). 447
665665 (e)1. The office may deny an application for renewal 448
666666 registration or suspend or revoke a registration certificate of 449
667667 a pharmacy benefit manager for violating this subsection. 450
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676676 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
677677
678678
679679
680680 2.a. The office may also impose an administrative fine, 451
681681 not to exceed $5,000 per violation p er day, for a violation of 452
682682 this subsection or a rule adopted to administer this subsection. 453
683683 Each day the violation continues constitutes a separate 454
684684 violation, and each such separate violation is subject to a 455
685685 separate fine. 456
686686 b. In determining the amount of fine to be levied for a 457
687687 violation of this subsection, the office must consider the 458
688688 following factors: 459
689689 (I) The severity of the violation. 460
690690 (II) Any action taken by the pharmacy benefit manager to 461
691691 correct the violation or to remedy complaints. 462
692692 (III) Any previous violation. 463
693693 c. All fines collected under this subsection shall be 464
694694 deposited into the Public Medical Assistance Trust Fund 465
695695 administered by the Agency for Health Care Administration, to be 466
696696 used to help the uninsured pay for health care. 467
697697 Section 6. Section 627.42384, Florida Statutes, is created 468
698698 to read: 469
699699 627.42384 Formulary changes resulting from drug price 470
700700 increases.β€” 471
701701 (1) A health insurer issuing a major medical individual or 472
702702 group policy shall submit, and update as necessary, contact 473
703703 information for a single point of contact for use by 474
704704 prescription drug manufacturers to comply with s. 499.026. The 475
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713713 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
714714
715715
716716
717717 office shall maintain and publish on its website a list of such 476
718718 points of contact. 477
719719 (2) A health insurer issuing a major medical individual or 478
720720 group policy must provide written notice to each affected 479
721721 insured and each prescribing health care provider at least 90 480
722722 days before making a drug formulary change that results from a 481
723723 prescription drug price increase reported by a drug manufacturer 482
724724 under s. 499.026(2). 483
725725 (3) This section applies to policies entered into or 484
726726 renewed on or after January 1, 2023. 485
727727 Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 486
728728 627.64741, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (c), 487
729729 subsection (5) is amended, a new paragraph (b) is added to 488
730730 subsection (1), and paragraphs (c) through (f) are added to 489
731731 subsection (2) of that section, to read: 490
732732 627.64741 Pharmacy benefit manager contracts. β€” 491
733733 (1) As used in this section, the term: 492
734734 (b) "Net price" means the value a t which a prescription 493
735735 drug is sold by a prescription drug manufacturer, prescription 494
736736 drug wholesale distributor, or pharmacy, under a prescription 495
737737 drug benefits coverage administered by a pharmacy benefit 496
738738 manager, after all taxes and other costs are added and all 497
739739 discounts, rebates, and reductions in price are subtracted, 498
740740 including any rebate offered to the pharmacy benefit manager 499
741741 which is passed on to the health insurer. 500
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750750 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
751751
752752
753753
754754 (2) A contract between a health insurer and a pharmacy 501
755755 benefit manager must requir e that the pharmacy benefit manager: 502
756756 (c) Maintain a website that provides public access to the 503
757757 net price of each covered prescription drug and update the net 504
758758 price of a covered prescription drug on the website at least 90 505
759759 days before the net price of the covered prescription drug 506
760760 changes. 507
761761 (d) Provide written notice to each affected insured and 508
762762 each prescribing health care provider at least 90 days before 509
763763 making a change in the drug formulary or in the net price of a 510
764764 covered prescription drug, including a change that results from 511
765765 a price increase of a covered prescription drug reported by a 512
766766 drug manufacturer under s. 499.026(2). 513
767767 (e) Inform an affected insured, in writing, of the net 514
768768 price of each covered prescription drug for which the insured 515
769769 has made a payment. 516
770770 (f) Provide in writing to each insured and each 517
771771 prescribing health care provider the address of the pharmacy 518
772772 benefit manager's website where the list of the net prices of 519
773773 all prescription drugs is posted. 520
774774 (5) This section applies to contract s entered into or 521
775775 renewed on or after July 1, 2022 July 1, 2018. 522
776776 Section 8. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 523
777777 627.6572, Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (c), 524
778778 subsection (5) is amended, a new paragraph (b) is added to 525
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787787 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
788788
789789
790790
791791 subsection (1), and paragraphs (c) through (f) are added to 526
792792 subsection (2) of that section, to read: 527
793793 627.6572 Pharmacy benefit manager contracts. β€” 528
794794 (1) As used in this section, the term: 529
795795 (b) "Net price" means the value at which a prescription 530
796796 drug is sold by a prescription drug manufacturer, prescription 531
797797 drug wholesale distributor, or pharmacy, under a prescription 532
798798 drug benefits coverage administered by a pharmacy benefit 533
799799 manager, after all taxes and other costs are added and all 534
800800 discounts, rebates, and reductio ns in price are subtracted, 535
801801 including any rebate offered to the pharmacy benefit manager 536
802802 which is passed on to the health insurer. 537
803803 (2) A contract between a health insurer and a pharmacy 538
804804 benefit manager must require that the pharmacy benefit manager: 539
805805 (c) Maintain a website that provides public access to the 540
806806 net price of each covered prescription drug and update the net 541
807807 price of a covered prescription drug on the website at least 90 542
808808 days before the net price of the covered prescription drug 543
809809 changes. 544
810810 (d) Provide written notice to each affected insured and 545
811811 each prescribing health care provider at least 90 days before 546
812812 making a change in the drug formulary or in the net price of a 547
813813 covered prescription drug, including a change that results from 548
814814 a price increase of a covered prescription drug reported by a 549
815815 drug manufacturer under s. 499.026(2). 550
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824824 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
825825
826826
827827
828828 (e) Inform an insured, in writing, of the net price of 551
829829 each covered prescription drug for which the insured has made a 552
830830 payment. 553
831831 (f) Provide in writing to each insure d and each 554
832832 prescribing health care provider the address of the pharmacy 555
833833 benefit manager's website where the list of the net prices of 556
834834 all covered prescription drugs is posted. 557
835835 (5) This section applies to contracts entered into or 558
836836 renewed on or after July 1, 2022 July 1, 2018. 559
837837 Section 9. Section 641.3131, Florida Statutes, is created 560
838838 to read: 561
839839 641.3131 Formulary changes resulting from drug price 562
840840 increases.β€” 563
841841 (1) A health maintenance organization issuing a major 564
842842 medical or other comprehensive coverage contract shall submit, 565
843843 and update as necessary, contact information for a single point 566
844844 of contact for use by prescription drug manufacturers to comply 567
845845 with s. 499.026. The office shall maintain and publish on its 568
846846 website a list of such points of contact. 569
847847 (2) A health maintenance organization issuing a major 570
848848 medical or other comprehensive coverage contract must provide 571
849849 written notice to each affected subscriber and each prescribing 572
850850 health care provider at least 90 days before making a drug 573
851851 formulary change that results from a prescription drug price 574
852852 increase reported by a drug manufacturer under s. 499.026(2). 575
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861861 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
862862
863863
864864
865865 (3) This section applies to contracts entered into or 576
866866 renewed on or after January 1, 2023. 577
867867 Section 10. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of 641. 314, 578
868868 Florida Statutes, is redesignated as paragraph (c), subsection 579
869869 (5) is amended, a new paragraph (b) is added to subsection (1), 580
870870 and paragraphs (c) through (f) are added to subsection (2) of 581
871871 that section, to read: 582
872872 641.314 Pharmacy benefit manager cont racts.β€” 583
873873 (1) As used in this section, the term: 584
874874 (b) "Net price" means the value at which a prescription 585
875875 drug is sold by a prescription drug manufacturer, prescription 586
876876 drug wholesale distributor, or pharmacy, under a prescription 587
877877 drug benefits coverage a dministered by a pharmacy benefit 588
878878 manager, after all taxes and other costs are added and all 589
879879 discounts, rebates, and reductions in price are subtracted, 590
880880 including any rebate offered to the pharmacy benefit manager 591
881881 which is passed on to the health maintenan ce organization. 592
882882 (2) A contract between a health maintenance organization 593
883883 and a pharmacy benefit manager must require that the pharmacy 594
884884 benefit manager: 595
885885 (c) Maintain a website that provides public access to the 596
886886 net price of each covered prescription drug and update the net 597
887887 price of a covered prescription drug on the website at least 90 598
888888 days before the net price of the covered prescription drug 599
889889 changes. 600
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898898 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
899899
900900
901901
902902 (d) Provide written notice to each affected subscriber and 601
903903 each prescribing health care provider a t least 90 days before 602
904904 making a change in the drug formulary or in the net price of a 603
905905 covered prescription drug, including a change that results from 604
906906 a price increase of a covered prescription drug reported by a 605
907907 drug manufacturer under s. 499.026(2). 606
908908 (e) Inform a subscriber in writing of the net price of 607
909909 each covered prescription drug for which the subscriber has made 608
910910 a payment. 609
911911 (f) Provide in writing to each subscriber and each 610
912912 prescribing health care provider the address of the pharmacy 611
913913 benefit manager's website where the list of the net prices of 612
914914 all prescription drugs is posted. 613
915915 (5) This section applies to contracts entered into or 614
916916 renewed on or after July 1, 2022 July 1, 2018. 615
917917 Section 11. Subsections (3) and (4) and paragraph (a) of 616
918918 subsection (9) of section 110.12315, Florida Statutes, are 617
919919 amended to read: 618
920920 110.12315 Prescription drug program. β€”The state employees' 619
921921 prescription drug program is established. This program shall be 620
922922 administered by the Department of Management Services, according 621
923923 to the terms and conditions of the plan as established by the 622
924924 relevant provisions of the annual General Appropriations Act and 623
925925 implementing legislation, subject to the following conditions: 624
926926 (3) The department shall maintain the generic, preferred 625
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935935 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
936936
937937
938938
939939 brand name, and the nonpreferred brand name lists of drugs and 626
940940 supplies to be used in the administration of the state 627
941941 employees' prescription drug program. These lists may not 628
942942 include a prescription drug for which the prescription drug 629
943943 manufacturer does not comply with the requirements of s. 499.026 630
944944 unless the prescription drug is the most clinically appropriate, 631
945945 clinically effective, and lowest net -cost prescription drug. 632
946946 (4) The department shall maintain a list of maintenance 633
947947 drugs and supplies. The list may not include a drug for which 634
948948 the prescription drug manufacturer does not comply with the 635
949949 requirements of s. 499.026 unless the prescription drug is the 636
950950 most clinically appropriate, clinically effective, and lowest 637
951951 net-cost prescription drug. 638
952952 (a) Preferred provider organization health plan members 639
953953 may have prescriptions for maintenance drugs and supplies filled 640
954954 up to three times as a supply for up to 30 days through a retail 641
955955 pharmacy; thereafter, prescriptions for the same maintenance 642
956956 drug or supply must be filled for up to 90 days either through 643
957957 the department's contracted mail order pharmacy or through a 644
958958 retail pharmacy. 645
959959 (b) Health maintenance organization health plan members 646
960960 may have prescriptions for maintenance drugs and supplies filled 647
961961 for up to 90 days either through a mail order pharmacy or 648
962962 through a retail pharmacy. 649
963963 (9)(a) Beginning with the 2020 plan year, the department 650
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972972 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
973973
974974
975975
976976 must implement formulary management for prescription drugs and 651
977977 supplies. Such management practices must require prescription 652
978978 drugs to be subject to formulary inclusion or exclusion and, 653
979979 beginning with the 2023 plan year, must require a prescription 654
980980 drug for which the prescription drug manufacturer does not 655
981981 comply with the requirements of s. 499.026 to be subject to 656
982982 formulary exclusion, but may not restrict access to the most 657
983983 clinically appropriate, clinically effective, and lowest net -658
984984 cost prescription drugs and supplies. Drugs excluded from the 659
985985 formulary must be available for inclusion if a physician, 660
986986 advanced practice registered nurse, or physician assistant 661
987987 prescribing a pharmaceutical clearly states on the prescription 662
988988 that the excluded drug is medically necessary. Prescription 663
989989 drugs and supplies first made available in the marketplace after 664
990990 January 1, 2020, may not be covered b y the prescription drug 665
991991 program until specifically included in the list of covered 666
992992 prescription drugs and supplies. 667
993993 Section 12. Paragraph (n) of subsection (2) of section 668
994994 409.815, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 669
995995 409.815 Health benefits coverage ; limitations.β€” 670
996996 (2) BENCHMARK BENEFITS. β€”In order for health benefits 671
997997 coverage to qualify for premium assistance payments for an 672
998998 eligible child under ss. 409.810 -409.821, the health benefits 673
999999 coverage, except for coverage under Medicaid and Medikids, must 674
10001000 include the following minimum benefits, as medically necessary. 675
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10091009 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10101010
10111011
10121012
10131013 (n) Prescribed drugs. β€” 676
10141014 1. Coverage shall include drugs prescribed for the 677
10151015 treatment of illness or injury when prescribed by a licensed 678
10161016 health practitioner acting within the scope of his or her 679
10171017 practice. 680
10181018 2. Prescribed drugs may be limited to generics if 681
10191019 available and brand name products if a generic substitution is 682
10201020 not available, unless the prescribing licensed health 683
10211021 practitioner indicates that a brand name is medically necessary. 684
10221022 3. Prescribed drugs covered under this section shall 685
10231023 include all prescribed drugs covered under the Florida Medicaid 686
10241024 program. 687
10251025 4. Prescribed drugs may not include a prescription drug 688
10261026 for which the manufacturer does not comply with the requirements 689
10271027 of s. 499.026 unless the prescription drug is the most 690
10281028 clinically appropriate, clinically effective, and lowest net -691
10291029 cost prescription drug or unless a physician, advanced practice 692
10301030 registered nurse, or physician assistant prescribing the drug 693
10311031 clearly states on the pres cription that the excluded drug is 694
10321032 medically necessary. 695
10331033 Section 13. Subsection (8) of section 409.91195, Florida 696
10341034 Statutes, is amended to read: 697
10351035 409.91195 Medicaid Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics 698
10361036 Committee.β€”There is created a Medicaid Pharmaceutical an d 699
10371037 Therapeutics Committee within the agency for the purpose of 700
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10461046 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10471047
10481048
10491049
10501050 developing a Medicaid preferred drug list. 701
10511051 (8) The committee shall develop its preferred drug list 702
10521052 recommendations by considering the clinical efficacy, safety, 703
10531053 and cost-effectiveness of a pro duct and the manufacturer's 704
10541054 prescription drug price transparency, as required under s. 705
10551055 499.012. 706
10561056 Section 14. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section 707
10571057 409.912, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 708
10581058 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care. β€”The 709
10591059 agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients 710
10601060 in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery 711
10611061 of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are 712
10621062 effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a 713
10631063 confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct 714
10641064 diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the 715
10651065 Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to 716
10661066 emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined 717
10671067 in 42 C.F.R. s. 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion 718
10681068 shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency 719
10691069 shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid 720
10701070 aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other 721
10711071 alternative service deliv ery and reimbursement methodologies, 722
10721072 including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed 723
10731073 to facilitate the cost -effective purchase of a case -managed 724
10741074 continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to 725
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10831083 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10841084
10851085
10861086
10871087 minimize the exposure of recipient s to the need for acute 726
10881088 inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the 727
10891089 inappropriate or unnecessary use of high -cost services. The 728
10901090 agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the 729
10911091 clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify 730
10921092 trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a 731
10931093 provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a 732
10941094 provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to 733
10951095 provide information and counseling to a provider whose pract ice 734
10961096 patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, 735
10971097 to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. 736
10981098 The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy 737
10991099 management, or disease management participation for certain 738
11001100 populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or 739
11011101 particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible 740
11021102 dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics 741
11031103 Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for 742
11041104 which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform 743
11051105 the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions 744
11061106 regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is 745
11071107 authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as 746
11081108 Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through 747
11091109 provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single -748
11101110 source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services 749
11111111 results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without 750
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11201120 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11211121
11221122
11231123
11241124 limiting access to car e. The agency may limit its network based 751
11251125 on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider 752
11261126 availability, provider quality standards, time and distance 753
11271127 standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the 754
11281128 provider network, demographic chara cteristics of Medicaid 755
11291129 beneficiaries, practice and provider -to-beneficiary standards, 756
11301130 appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider 757
11311131 turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, 758
11321132 previous program integrity investigations and find ings, peer 759
11331133 review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, 760
11341134 clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers 761
11351135 are not entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider network. 762
11361136 The agency shall determine instances in which allo wing Medicaid 763
11371137 beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and other 764
11381138 goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long -term 765
11391139 rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish rules 766
11401140 to facilitate purchases in lieu of long -term rentals in order to 767
11411141 protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program as 768
11421142 defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers 769
11431143 necessary to administer these policies. 770
11441144 (5)(a) The agency shall implement a Medicaid prescribed -771
11451145 drug spending-control program that includes the following 772
11461146 components: 773
11471147 1. A Medicaid preferred drug list, which shall be a 774
11481148 listing of cost-effective therapeutic options recommended by the 775
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11571157 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11581158
11591159
11601160
11611161 Medicaid Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee established 776
11621162 pursuant to s. 409.91195 and adopted by the agency for each 777
11631163 therapeutic class on the preferred drug list. At the discretion 778
11641164 of the committee, and when feasible, the preferred drug list 779
11651165 should include at least two products in a therapeutic class. The 780
11661166 agency may post the preferred drug list and updates to the list 781
11671167 on an Internet website without following the rulemaking 782
11681168 procedures of chapter 120. Drugs for which the manufacturer does 783
11691169 not comply with the requirements of s. 499.026 are excluded from 784
11701170 the preferred list, unless the drug is the most c linically 785
11711171 appropriate, clinically effective, and lowest net -cost 786
11721172 prescription drug. Antiretroviral agents are excluded from the 787
11731173 preferred drug list. The agency shall also limit the amount of a 788
11741174 prescribed drug dispensed to no more than a 34 -day supply unless 789
11751175 the drug products' smallest marketed package is greater than a 790
11761176 34-day supply, or the drug is determined by the agency to be a 791
11771177 maintenance drug in which case a 100 -day maximum supply may be 792
11781178 authorized. The agency may seek any federal waivers necessary to 793
11791179 implement these cost -control programs and to continue 794
11801180 participation in the federal Medicaid rebate program, or 795
11811181 alternatively to negotiate state -only manufacturer rebates. The 796
11821182 agency may adopt rules to administer this subparagraph. The 797
11831183 agency shall continue to provide unlimited contraceptive drugs 798
11841184 and items. The agency must establish procedures to ensure that: 799
11851185 a. There is a response to a request for prior 800
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11941194 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11951195
11961196
11971197
11981198 authorization by telephone or other telecommunication device 801
11991199 within 24 hours after receipt of a reques t for prior 802
12001200 authorization; and 803
12011201 b. A 72-hour supply of the drug prescribed is provided in 804
12021202 an emergency or when the agency does not provide a response 805
12031203 within 24 hours as required by sub -subparagraph a. 806
12041204 2. A provider of prescribed drugs is reimbursed in an 807
12051205 amount not to exceed the lesser of the actual acquisition cost 808
12061206 based on the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services National 809
12071207 Average Drug Acquisition Cost pricing files plus a professional 810
12081208 dispensing fee, the wholesale acquisition cost plus a 811
12091209 professional dispensing fee, the state maximum allowable cost 812
12101210 plus a professional dispensing fee, or the usual and customary 813
12111211 charge billed by the provider. 814
12121212 3. The agency shall develop and implement a process for 815
12131213 managing the drug therapies of Medicaid recipient s who are using 816
12141214 significant numbers of prescribed drugs each month. The 817
12151215 management process may include, but is not limited to, 818
12161216 comprehensive, physician -directed medical-record reviews, claims 819
12171217 analyses, and case evaluations to determine the medical 820
12181218 necessity and appropriateness of a patient's treatment plan and 821
12191219 drug therapies. The agency may contract with a private 822
12201220 organization to provide drug -program-management services. The 823
12211221 Medicaid drug benefit management program shall include 824
12221222 initiatives to manage drug t herapies for HIV/AIDS patients, 825
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12311231 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12321232
12331233
12341234
12351235 patients using 20 or more unique prescriptions in a 180 -day 826
12361236 period, and the top 1,000 patients in annual spending. The 827
12371237 agency shall enroll any Medicaid recipient in the drug benefit 828
12381238 management program if he or she meets the specifications of this 829
12391239 provision and is not enrolled in a Medicaid health maintenance 830
12401240 organization. 831
12411241 4. The agency may limit the size of its pharmacy network 832
12421242 based on need, competitive bidding, price negotiations, 833
12431243 credentialing, or similar criteria. The a gency shall give 834
12441244 special consideration to rural areas in determining the size and 835
12451245 location of pharmacies included in the Medicaid pharmacy 836
12461246 network. A pharmacy credentialing process may include criteria 837
12471247 such as a pharmacy's full -service status, location, si ze, 838
12481248 patient educational programs, patient consultation, disease 839
12491249 management services, and other characteristics. The agency may 840
12501250 impose a moratorium on Medicaid pharmacy enrollment if it is 841
12511251 determined that it has a sufficient number of Medicaid -842
12521252 participating providers. The agency must allow dispensing 843
12531253 practitioners to participate as a part of the Medicaid pharmacy 844
12541254 network regardless of the practitioner's proximity to any other 845
12551255 entity that is dispensing prescription drugs under the Medicaid 846
12561256 program. A dispensing practitioner must meet all credentialing 847
12571257 requirements applicable to his or her practice, as determined by 848
12581258 the agency. 849
12591259 5. The agency shall develop and implement a program that 850
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12681268 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12691269
12701270
12711271
12721272 requires Medicaid practitioners who issue written prescriptions 851
12731273 for medicinal drugs to use a counterfeit -proof prescription pad 852
12741274 for Medicaid prescriptions. The agency shall require the use of 853
12751275 standardized counterfeit -proof prescription pads by prescribers 854
12761276 who issue written prescriptions for Medicaid recipients. The 855
12771277 agency may implement the program in targeted geographic areas or 856
12781278 statewide. 857
12791279 6. The agency may enter into arrangements that require 858
12801280 manufacturers of generic drugs prescribed to Medicaid recipients 859
12811281 to provide rebates of at least 15.1 percent of the average 860
12821282 manufacturer price for the manufacturer's generic products. 861
12831283 These arrangements shall require that if a generic -drug 862
12841284 manufacturer pays federal rebates for Medicaid -reimbursed drugs 863
12851285 at a level below 15.1 percent, the manufacturer must provide a 864
12861286 supplemental rebate to the state in an amount necessary to 865
12871287 achieve a 15.1-percent rebate level. 866
12881288 7. The agency may establish a preferred drug list as 867
12891289 described in this subsection, and, pursuant to the establishment 868
12901290 of such preferred drug list, negotiate supplemental rebates from 869
12911291 manufacturers that are in addition to those required by Title 870
12921292 XIX of the Social Security Act and at no less than 14 percent of 871
12931293 the average manufacturer price as defined in 42 U.S.C. s. 1936 872
12941294 on the last day of a quarter unless the federal or supplemental 873
12951295 rebate, or both, equals or exceeds 29 percent. There is no upper 874
12961296 limit on the supplemental rebates the agency may negotiate. The 875
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13051305 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13061306
13071307
13081308
13091309 agency may determine that specific products, brand -name or 876
13101310 generic, are competitive at lower rebate percentages. Agreement 877
13111311 to pay the minimum supplemental rebate percentage guarantees a 878
13121312 manufacturer that the Medicaid Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics 879
13131313 Committee will consider a product for inclusion on the preferred 880
13141314 drug list. However, a pharmaceutical manufacturer is not 881
13151315 guaranteed placement on the preferred drug list by simply paying 882
13161316 the minimum supplemental rebate. Agency decisions will be made 883
13171317 on the clinical efficacy of a drug and recommendations of the 884
13181318 Medicaid Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee, as well as 885
13191319 the price of competing products minus federal and state rebates. 886
13201320 The agency may contract with an outside agency or contractor to 887
13211321 conduct negotiations for supplemental rebates. For the purposes 888
13221322 of this section, the term "supplemental rebates" means cash 889
13231323 rebates. Value-added programs as a substitution for supplemental 890
13241324 rebates are prohibited. The agency may seek any federal waivers 891
13251325 to implement this initiative. 892
13261326 8.a. The agency may implement a Medicaid behavioral drug 893
13271327 management system. The agency may contract with a vendor tha t 894
13281328 has experience in operating behavioral drug management systems 895
13291329 to implement this program. The agency may seek federal waivers 896
13301330 to implement this program. 897
13311331 b. The agency, in conjunction with the Department of 898
13321332 Children and Families, may implement the Medic aid behavioral 899
13331333 drug management system that is designed to improve the quality 900
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13421342 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13431343
13441344
13451345
13461346 of care and behavioral health prescribing practices based on 901
13471347 best practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to 902
13481348 medication plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed 903
13491349 drug costs and the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid 904
13501350 behavioral drugs. The program may include the following 905
13511351 elements: 906
13521352 (I) Provide for the development and adoption of best 907
13531353 practice guidelines for behavioral health -related drugs such as 908
13541354 antipsychotics, antidepressants, and medications for treating 909
13551355 bipolar disorders and other behavioral conditions; translate 910
13561356 them into practice; review behavioral health prescribers and 911
13571357 compare their prescribing patterns to a number of indicators 912
13581358 that are based on nat ional standards; and determine deviations 913
13591359 from best practice guidelines. 914
13601360 (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and 915
13611361 educating prescribers using best practice educational materials 916
13621362 and peer-to-peer consultation. 917
13631363 (III) Assess Medicaid benefic iaries who are outliers in 918
13641364 their use of behavioral health drugs with regard to the numbers 919
13651365 and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination drug 920
13661366 therapies, and other indicators of improper use of behavioral 921
13671367 health drugs. 922
13681368 (IV) Alert prescribers to pati ents who fail to refill 923
13691369 prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple same -924
13701370 class behavioral health drugs, and may have other potential 925
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13791379 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13801380
13811381
13821382
13831383 medication problems. 926
13841384 (V) Track spending trends for behavioral health drugs and 927
13851385 deviation from best practic e guidelines. 928
13861386 (VI) Use educational and technological approaches to 929
13871387 promote best practices, educate consumers, and train prescribers 930
13881388 in the use of practice guidelines. 931
13891389 (VII) Disseminate electronic and published materials. 932
13901390 (VIII) Hold statewide and reg ional conferences. 933
13911391 (IX) Implement a disease management program with a model 934
13921392 quality-based medication component for severely mentally ill 935
13931393 individuals and emotionally disturbed children who are high 936
13941394 users of care. 937
13951395 9. The agency shall implement a Medicaid prescription drug 938
13961396 management system. 939
13971397 a. The agency may contract with a vendor that has 940
13981398 experience in operating prescription drug management systems in 941
13991399 order to implement this system. Any management system that is 942
14001400 implemented in accordance with this subp aragraph must rely on 943
14011401 cooperation between physicians and pharmacists to determine 944
14021402 appropriate practice patterns and clinical guidelines to improve 945
14031403 the prescribing, dispensing, and use of drugs in the Medicaid 946
14041404 program. The agency may seek federal waivers to implement this 947
14051405 program. 948
14061406 b. The drug management system must be designed to improve 949
14071407 the quality of care and prescribing practices based on best 950
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14161416 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14171417
14181418
14191419
14201420 practice guidelines, improve patient adherence to medication 951
14211421 plans, reduce clinical risk, and lower prescribed drug costs and 952
14221422 the rate of inappropriate spending on Medicaid prescription 953
14231423 drugs. The program must: 954
14241424 (I) Provide for the adoption of best practice guidelines 955
14251425 for the prescribing and use of drugs in the Medicaid program, 956
14261426 including translating best practice guidelines into practice; 957
14271427 reviewing prescriber patterns and comparing them to indicators 958
14281428 that are based on national standards and practice patterns of 959
14291429 clinical peers in their community, statewide, and nationally; 960
14301430 and determine deviations from best practic e guidelines. 961
14311431 (II) Implement processes for providing feedback to and 962
14321432 educating prescribers using best practice educational materials 963
14331433 and peer-to-peer consultation. 964
14341434 (III) Assess Medicaid recipients who are outliers in their 965
14351435 use of a single or multiple p rescription drugs with regard to 966
14361436 the numbers and types of drugs taken, drug dosages, combination 967
14371437 drug therapies, and other indicators of improper use of 968
14381438 prescription drugs. 969
14391439 (IV) Alert prescribers to recipients who fail to refill 970
14401440 prescriptions in a timely fashion, are prescribed multiple drugs 971
14411441 that may be redundant or contraindicated, or may have other 972
14421442 potential medication problems. 973
14431443 10. The agency may contract for drug rebate 974
14441444 administration, including, but not limited to, calculating 975
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14531453 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14541454
14551455
14561456
14571457 rebate amounts, invo icing manufacturers, negotiating disputes 976
14581458 with manufacturers, and maintaining a database of rebate 977
14591459 collections. 978
14601460 11. The agency may specify the preferred daily dosing form 979
14611461 or strength for the purpose of promoting best practices with 980
14621462 regard to the prescrib ing of certain drugs as specified in the 981
14631463 General Appropriations Act and ensuring cost -effective 982
14641464 prescribing practices. 983
14651465 12. The agency may require prior authorization for 984
14661466 Medicaid-covered prescribed drugs. The agency may prior -985
14671467 authorize the use of a produ ct: 986
14681468 a. For an indication not approved in labeling; 987
14691469 b. To comply with certain clinical guidelines; or 988
14701470 c. If the product has the potential for overuse, misuse, 989
14711471 or abuse. 990
14721472 991
14731473 The agency may require the prescribing professional to provide 992
14741474 information about the rationale and supporting medical evidence 993
14751475 for the use of a drug. The agency shall post prior 994
14761476 authorization, step-edit criteria and protocol, and updates to 995
14771477 the list of drugs that are subject to prior authorization on the 996
14781478 agency's Internet website within 21 days after the prior 997
14791479 authorization and step -edit criteria and protocol and updates 998
14801480 are approved by the agency. For purposes of this subparagraph, 999
14811481 the term "step-edit" means an automatic electronic review of 1000
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14901490 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14911491
14921492
14931493
14941494 certain medications subject to prior authorization. 1001
14951495 13. The agency, in conjunction with the Pharmaceutical and 1002
14961496 Therapeutics Committee, may require age -related prior 1003
14971497 authorizations for certain prescribed drugs. The age ncy may 1004
14981498 preauthorize the use of a drug for a recipient who may not meet 1005
14991499 the age requirement or may exceed the length of therapy for use 1006
15001500 of this product as recommended by the manufacturer and approved 1007
15011501 by the Food and Drug Administration. Prior authorization may 1008
15021502 require the prescribing professional to provide information 1009
15031503 about the rationale and supporting medical evidence for the use 1010
15041504 of a drug. 1011
15051505 14. The agency shall implement a step -therapy prior 1012
15061506 authorization approval process for medications excluded from t he 1013
15071507 preferred drug list. Medications listed on the preferred drug 1014
15081508 list must be used within the previous 12 months before the 1015
15091509 alternative medications that are not listed. The step -therapy 1016
15101510 prior authorization may require the prescriber to use the 1017
15111511 medications of a similar drug class or for a similar medical 1018
15121512 indication unless contraindicated in the Food and Drug 1019
15131513 Administration labeling. The trial period between the specified 1020
15141514 steps may vary according to the medical indication. The step -1021
15151515 therapy approval process sh all be developed in accordance with 1022
15161516 the committee as stated in s. 409.91195(7) and (8). A drug 1023
15171517 product may be approved without meeting the step -therapy prior 1024
15181518 authorization criteria if the prescribing physician provides the 1025
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15271527 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15281528
15291529
15301530
15311531 agency with additional written me dical or clinical documentation 1026
15321532 that the product is medically necessary because: 1027
15331533 a. There is not a drug on the preferred drug list to treat 1028
15341534 the disease or medical condition which is an acceptable clinical 1029
15351535 alternative; 1030
15361536 b. The alternatives have been inef fective in the treatment 1031
15371537 of the beneficiary's disease; or 1032
15381538 c. Based on historic evidence and known characteristics of 1033
15391539 the patient and the drug, the drug is likely to be ineffective, 1034
15401540 or the number of doses have been ineffective. 1035
15411541 1036
15421542 The agency shall work with the physician to determine the best 1037
15431543 alternative for the patient. The agency may adopt rules waiving 1038
15441544 the requirements for written clinical documentation for specific 1039
15451545 drugs in limited clinical situations. 1040
15461546 15. The agency shall implement a return and reuse program 1041
15471547 for drugs dispensed by pharmacies to institutional recipients, 1042
15481548 which includes payment of a $5 restocking fee for the 1043
15491549 implementation and operation of the program. The return and 1044
15501550 reuse program shall be implemented electronically and in a 1045
15511551 manner that promotes efficiency. The program must permit a 1046
15521552 pharmacy to exclude drugs from the program if it is not 1047
15531553 practical or cost-effective for the drug to be included and must 1048
15541554 provide for the return to inventory of drugs that cannot be 1049
15551555 credited or returned in a co st-effective manner. The agency 1050
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15641564 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15651565
15661566
15671567
15681568 shall determine if the program has reduced the amount of 1051
15691569 Medicaid prescription drugs which are destroyed on an annual 1052
15701570 basis and if there are additional ways to ensure more 1053
15711571 prescription drugs are not destroyed which could saf ely be 1054
15721572 reused. 1055
15731573 Section 15. Subsection (9) of section 499.067, Florida 1056
15741574 Statutes, is amended to read: 1057
15751575 499.067 Denial, suspension, or revocation of permit, 1058
15761576 certification, or registration. β€” 1059
15771577 (9)(a) The department may deny, suspend, or revoke a 1060
15781578 permit under this part if it finds the permittee has not 1061
15791579 complied with the reporting requirements of, or knowingly made a 1062
15801580 false statement in a report required by, s. 499.0121(14). 1063
15811581 (b) The department may deny an application for a renewal 1064
15821582 permit or suspend or revok e a permit if it finds the permittee 1065
15831583 has not complied with the reporting requirements of, or 1066
15841584 knowingly made a false statement in a report required by, s. 1067
15851585 499.0121(16). 1068
15861586 (c) The department may deny an application for a renewal 1069
15871587 permit or suspend or revoke a permit if it finds the permittee 1070
15881588 has not complied with the notification or reporting requirements 1071
15891589 of, or knowingly made a false statement in a notice or report 1072
15901590 required by, s. 499.026(2) or (3), respectively. 1073
15911591 Section 16. This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 1074