Florida 2022 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1387 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 02/09/2022

                               
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to determinations for tax exemptions; 2 
amending s. 196.012, F.S.; revising circumstances 3 
under which certain aircraft operations are deemed to 4 
serve a governmental, municipal, or public purpose or 5 
function; amending s. 196.199, F.S.; revising 6 
provisions to provide that certain leasehold interests 7 
in governmental property that have been determined to 8 
be exempt from ad valorem taxation remain so fo r the 9 
duration of the lease; providing an effective date. 10 
 11 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 12 
 13 
 Section 1.  Subsection (6) of section 196.012, Florida 14 
Statutes, is amended to read: 15 
 196.012  Definitions. —For the purpose of this chapter, the 16 
following terms are defined as follows, except where the context 17 
clearly indicates otherwise: 18 
 (6)  Governmental, municipal, or public purpose or function 19 
is shall be deemed to be served or performed when the lessee 20 
under any leasehold intere st created in property of the United 21 
States, the state or any of its political subdivisions, or any 22 
municipality, agency, special district, authority, or other 23 
public body corporate of the state is demonstrated to perform a 24 
function or serve a governmental purpose which could properly be 25     
 
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performed or served by an appropriate governmental unit or which 26 
is demonstrated to perform a function or serve a purpose which 27 
would otherwise be a valid subject for the allocation of public 28 
funds. For purposes of the prec eding sentence, an activity 29 
undertaken by a lessee which is permitted under the terms of its 30 
lease of real property designated as an aviation area on an 31 
airport layout plan which has been approved by the Federal 32 
Aviation Administration and which real prope rty is used for the 33 
administration, operation, business offices and activities 34 
related specifically thereto in connection with the conduct of 35 
an aircraft full service fixed base operation which provides 36 
goods and services to the general aviation public in the 37 
promotion of air commerce is shall be deemed an activity that is 38 
part of the administration of the airport and which serves an 39 
essential a governmental, municipal, or public purpose or 40 
function which would otherwise be a valid subject for the 41 
allocation of public funds. Any activity undertaken by a lessee 42 
which is permitted under the terms of its lease of real property 43 
designated as a public airport as defined in s. 332.004(14) by 44 
municipalities, agencies, special districts, authorities, or 45 
other public bodies corporate and public bodies politic of the 46 
state, a spaceport as defined in s. 331.303, or which is located 47 
in a deepwater port identified in s. 403.021(9)(b) and owned by 48 
one of the foregoing governmental units, subject to a leasehold 49 
or other possessory interest of a nongovernmental lessee that is 50     
 
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deemed to perform an aviation, airport, aerospace, maritime, or 51 
port purpose or operation required for the operation of such 52 
facility is shall be deemed an activity that is part of the 53 
administration of the airport, spaceport, or deepwater port and 54 
serves an essential a governmental, municipal, or public purpose 55 
which would otherwise be a valid subject for the allocation of 56 
public funds. The use by a lessee, licensee, or management 57 
company of real propert y or a portion thereof as a convention 58 
center, visitor center, sports facility with permanent seating, 59 
concert hall, arena, stadium, park, or beach is deemed a use 60 
that serves a governmental, municipal, or public purpose or 61 
function when access to the prop erty is open to the general 62 
public with or without a charge for admission. If property 63 
deeded to a municipality by the United States is subject to a 64 
requirement that the Federal Government, through a schedule 65 
established by the Secretary of the Interior, d etermine that the 66 
property is being maintained for public historic preservation, 67 
park, or recreational purposes and if those conditions are not 68 
met the property will revert back to the Federal Government, 69 
then such property shall be deemed to serve a munic ipal or 70 
public purpose. The term "governmental purpose" also includes a 71 
direct use of property on federal lands in connection with the 72 
Federal Government's Space Exploration Program or spaceport 73 
activities as defined in s. 212.02(22). Real property and 74 
tangible personal property owned by the Federal Government or 75     
 
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Space Florida and used for defense and space exploration 76 
purposes or which is put to a use in support thereof shall be 77 
deemed to perform an essential national governmental purpose and 78 
shall be exempt. "Owned by the lessee" as used in this chapter 79 
does not include personal property, buildings, or other real 80 
property improvements used for the administration, operation, 81 
business offices and activities related specifically thereto in 82 
connection with the conduct of an aircraft full service fixed 83 
based operation which provides goods and services to the general 84 
aviation public in the promotion of air commerce provided that 85 
the real property is designated as an aviation area on an 86 
airport layout plan approve d by the Federal Aviation 87 
Administration. For purposes of determination of "ownership," 88 
buildings and other real property improvements which will revert 89 
to the airport authority or other governmental unit upon 90 
expiration of the term of the lease shall be d eemed "owned" by 91 
the governmental unit and not the lessee. Providing two -way 92 
telecommunications services to the public for hire by the use of 93 
a telecommunications facility, as defined in s. 364.02(14), and 94 
for which a certificate is required under chapter 364 does not 95 
constitute an exempt use for purposes of s. 196.199, unless the 96 
telecommunications services are provided by the operator of a 97 
public-use airport, as defined in s. 332.004, for the operator's 98 
provision of telecommunications services for the air port or its 99 
tenants, concessionaires, or licensees, or unless the 100     
 
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telecommunications services are provided by a public hospital. 101 
 Section 2.  Subsection (5) of section 196.199, Florida 102 
Statutes, is amended to read: 103 
 196.199  Government property exemption .— 104 
 (5)  Leasehold interests in governmental property are shall 105 
not be exempt pursuant to this subsection unless an application 106 
for exemption has been filed on or before March 1 with the 107 
property appraiser. The property appraiser shall review the 108 
application and make findings of fact which shall be presented 109 
to the value adjustment board at its convening, whereupon the 110 
board shall take appropriate action regarding the application. 111 
If the property appraiser or the value adjustment board grants 112 
the exemption in whole or in part is granted, or is established 113 
by judicial proceeding, it shall remain valid for the duration 114 
of the lease, including extensions of the lease that were 115 
contemplated in the original lease, unless the lessee changes 116 
its use, in which case the lessee shall again submit an 117 
application for exemption. If the operations of the lessee do 118 
not change after the exemption is granted, the lessee shall not 119 
be required to submit any further applications for exemption for 120 
the duration of the lease, inclu ding extensions thereof that 121 
were contemplated in the original lease. The requirements set 122 
forth in s. 196.194 shall apply to all applications made under 123 
this subsection. 124 
 Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 125