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3 | 3 | | HR 8081 2022 |
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7 | 7 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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8 | 8 | | hr8081-00 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 3 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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11 | 11 | | R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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13 | 13 | | House Resolution 1 |
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14 | 14 | | A resolution recognizing October 17, 2022, as "Jean -2 |
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15 | 15 | | Jacques Dessalines Day" in Florida. 3 |
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16 | 16 | | 4 |
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17 | 17 | | WHEREAS, Jean-Jacques Dessalines, regarded as one of the 5 |
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18 | 18 | | founding fathers of Haiti, is celebrated as a leader who fought 6 |
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19 | 19 | | for and attained freedom for Haiti's people, and 7 |
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20 | 20 | | WHEREAS, Jean-Jacques Dessalines was raised and trained by 8 |
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21 | 21 | | Adbaraya "Mama Toya," also known as Victoria Montou, one of the 9 |
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22 | 22 | | fabled "Amazons of Dahomey" (modern-day Benin), who watched over 10 |
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23 | 23 | | him and taught Dessalines the ways of an African warrior, and 11 |
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24 | 24 | | was married to Marie -Claire Heureuse Félicité, and 12 |
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25 | 25 | | WHEREAS, as a military leader during the Haitian 13 |
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26 | 26 | | Revolution, after freeing the colony from French rule, G eneral 14 |
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27 | 27 | | Dessalines proclaimed Haiti as an independent country on January 15 |
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28 | 28 | | 1, 1804, making Haiti the first independent nation in Latin 16 |
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29 | 29 | | America and the Caribbean, the second democracy in the Western 17 |
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30 | 30 | | Hemisphere, and the first Black republic in the world, and we nt 18 |
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31 | 31 | | on to serve as the first ruler of an independent Haiti under the 19 |
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32 | 32 | | 1805 Constitution of Haiti, and 20 |
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33 | 33 | | WHEREAS, the Generals of the Haitian Revolution Army 21 |
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34 | 34 | | proclaimed Dessalines as the Emperor of Haiti in 1804, crowning 22 |
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35 | 35 | | him as Emperor Jacques I, and 23 |
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36 | 36 | | WHEREAS, under Dessalines, Haiti became the first country 24 |
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37 | 37 | | in the Americas to permanently abolish slavery, and 25 |
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39 | 39 | | HR 8081 2022 |
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45 | 45 | | Page 2 of 3 |
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46 | 46 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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47 | 47 | | R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | WHEREAS, according to Haitian historical tradition, 26 |
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50 | 50 | | Dessalines created the first iteration of the Haitian flag by 27 |
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51 | 51 | | taking a French flag and tearing out t he white stripe of 28 |
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52 | 52 | | material and having a Haitian seamstress, Catherine Flon, sew 29 |
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53 | 53 | | together the blue and red pieces of material to symbolize 30 |
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54 | 54 | | freedom and an end to European influence, and 31 |
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55 | 55 | | WHEREAS, the Haitian Revolution aided in the expansion of 32 |
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56 | 56 | | the United States through the Louisiana Purchase, France agreed 33 |
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57 | 57 | | to sell the land to the United States , and on November 10, 1803, 34 |
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58 | 58 | | United States President Thomas Jefferson approved and signed an 35 |
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59 | 59 | | act to pay France $11 million for the "Louisiana Purchase," 36 |
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60 | 60 | | which doubled the size of the United States for the incredibly 37 |
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61 | 61 | | low price of 3 cents an acre, adding 828,000 square miles, 38 |
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62 | 62 | | stretching northwest from New Orleans to present -day Montana, 39 |
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63 | 63 | | and 40 |
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64 | 64 | | WHEREAS, Dessalines served as emperor until his 41 |
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65 | 65 | | assassination during a military re volt on October 17, 1806, the 42 |
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66 | 66 | | anniversary of which is celebrated in Haiti as Dessalines Day, 43 |
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67 | 67 | | and 44 |
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68 | 68 | | WHEREAS, the national anthem of Haiti, "La Dessalinienne," 45 |
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69 | 69 | | was named in honor of Dessalines as was the city of Dessalines, 46 |
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70 | 70 | | and 47 |
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71 | 71 | | WHEREAS, there is a strong con nection between Haiti and 48 |
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72 | 72 | | Florida with hundreds of thousands of Haitian -Americans residing 49 |
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73 | 73 | | in South Florida, NOW, THEREFORE, 50 |
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75 | 75 | | HR 8081 2022 |
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79 | 79 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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81 | 81 | | Page 3 of 3 |
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82 | 82 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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83 | 83 | | R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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85 | 85 | | 51 |
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86 | 86 | | Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of 52 |
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87 | 87 | | Florida: 53 |
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88 | 88 | | 54 |
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89 | 89 | | That October 17, 2022, is recognized as "Jean -Jacques 55 |
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90 | 90 | | Dessalines Day" in Florida. 56 |
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