Florida 2023 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0121 Comm Sub / Bill

Filed 03/16/2023

                       
 
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A bill to be entitled 1 
An act relating to Florida Kidcare program 2 
eligibility; amending s. 409.8132, F.S.; conforming a 3 
provision to changes made by the act; amending s. 4 
409.814, F.S.; increasing the income eligibility 5 
threshold for coverage under the Florida Kidcare 6 
program; requiring an applicant seeking coverage under 7 
the program to provide certain documentation if 8 
eligibility cannot be verified using reliable data 9 
sources; amending s. 409.816, F.S.; requiring that 10 
premiums for certain enrollees under the program be 11 
based on a tiered system of uniform premiums; amending 12 
s. 624.91, F.S.; conforming a provision to changes 13 
made by the act; providing effective dates. 14 
 15 
 WHEREAS, as families progress up the economic ladder, they 16 
are adversely affected by the fiscal cliff, disincentivizing 17 
upward mobility, and 18 
 WHEREAS, some of these families have lost access to Florida 19 
Healthy Kids, which subsidizes children's health insurance, 20 
creating a health care coverage gap, and 21 
 WHEREAS, the Legislature seeks to remove these barriers and 22 
intends to facilitate a glide path for families to achieve 23 
economic self-sufficiency and access the necessary health care 24 
services for their children, NOW, THEREFO RE, 25     
 
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 26 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 27 
 28 
 Section 1.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section 29 
409.8132, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 30 
 409.8132  Medikids program component. — 31 
 (6)  ELIGIBILITY.— 32 
 (a)  A child who has at tained the age of 1 year but who is 33 
under the age of 5 years is eligible to enroll in the Medikids 34 
program component of the Florida Kidcare program, if the child 35 
is a member of a family that has a family income which exceeds 36 
the Medicaid applicable income level as specified in s. 409.903, 37 
but which is equal to or below 250 200 percent of the current 38 
federal poverty level. In determining the eligibility of such a 39 
child, an assets test is not required. A child who is eligible 40 
for Medikids may elect to enroll in Florida Healthy Kids 41 
coverage or employer -sponsored group coverage. However, a child 42 
who is eligible for Medikids may participate in the Florida 43 
Healthy Kids program only if the child has a sibling 44 
participating in the Florida Healthy Kids program and t he 45 
child's county of residence permits such enrollment. 46 
 Section 2.  Effective July 1, 2024, paragraph (a) of 47 
subsection (6) of section 409.8132, Florida Statutes, as amended 48 
by this act, is amended to read: 49 
 409.8132  Medikids program component. — 50     
 
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 (6)  ELIGIBILITY.— 51 
 (a)  A child who has attained the age of 1 year but who is 52 
under the age of 5 years is eligible to enroll in the Medikids 53 
program component of the Florida Kidcare program, if the child 54 
is a member of a family that has a family income which e xceeds 55 
the Medicaid applicable income level as specified in s. 409.903, 56 
but which is equal to or below 300 250 percent of the current 57 
federal poverty level. In determining the eligibility of such a 58 
child, an assets test is not required. A child who is elig ible 59 
for Medikids may elect to enroll in Florida Healthy Kids 60 
coverage or employer -sponsored group coverage. However, a child 61 
who is eligible for Medikids may participate in the Florida 62 
Healthy Kids program only if the child has a sibling 63 
participating in the Florida Healthy Kids program and the 64 
child's county of residence permits such enrollment. 65 
 Section 3.  Section 409.814, Florida Statutes, is amended 66 
to read: 67 
 409.814  Eligibility. —A child who has not reached 19 years 68 
of age whose family income is equal to or below 250 200 percent 69 
of the federal poverty level is eligible for the Florida Kidcare 70 
program as provided in this section. If an enrolled individual 71 
is determined to be ineligible for coverage, he or she must be 72 
immediately disenrolled from the respective Florida Kidcare 73 
program component. 74 
 (1)  A child who is eligible for Medicaid coverage under s. 75     
 
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409.903 or s. 409.904 must be enrolled in Medicaid and is not 76 
eligible to receive health benefits under any other health 77 
benefits coverage authorized under the Florida Kidcare program. 78 
 (2)  A child who is not eligible for Medicaid, but who is 79 
eligible for the Florida Kidcare program, may obtain health 80 
benefits coverage under any of the other components listed in s. 81 
409.813 if such coverage is approved and available in the county 82 
in which the child resides. 83 
 (3)  A Title XXI-funded child who is eligible for the 84 
Florida Kidcare program who is a child with special h ealth care 85 
needs, as determined through a medical or behavioral screening 86 
instrument, is eligible for health benefits coverage from and 87 
shall be assigned to and may opt out of the Children's Medical 88 
Services Network. 89 
 (4)  A Title XXI-funded child who reac hes 19 years of age 90 
is eligible for continued Title XXI -funded coverage for the 91 
duration of a pregnancy and the postpartum period consisting of 92 
the 12-month period beginning on the last day of a pregnancy, if 93 
such pregnancy or postpartum period begins prio r to the child 94 
reaching 19 years of age, and if the child is ineligible for 95 
Medicaid. 96 
 (5)  The following children are not eligible to receive 97 
Title XXI-funded premium assistance for health benefits coverage 98 
under the Florida Kidcare program, except under Medicaid if the 99 
child would have been eligible for Medicaid under s. 409.903 or 100     
 
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s. 409.904 as of June 1, 1997: 101 
 (a)  A child who is covered under a family member's group 102 
health benefit plan or under other private or employer health 103 
insurance coverage, if t he cost of the child's participation is 104 
not greater than 5 percent of the family's income. If a child is 105 
otherwise eligible for a subsidy under the Florida Kidcare 106 
program and the cost of the child's participation in the family 107 
member's health insurance be nefit plan is greater than 5 percent 108 
of the family's income, the child may enroll in the appropriate 109 
subsidized Kidcare program. 110 
 (b)  A child who is seeking premium assistance for the 111 
Florida Kidcare program through employer -sponsored group 112 
coverage, if the child has been covered by the same employer's 113 
group coverage during the 60 days before the family submitted an 114 
application for determination of eligibility under the program. 115 
 (c)  A child who is an alien but who does not meet the 116 
definition of a lawful ly residing child. This paragraph does not 117 
extend eligibility for the Florida Kidcare program to an 118 
undocumented immigrant. 119 
 (d)  A child who is an inmate of a public institution or a 120 
patient in an institution for mental diseases. 121 
 (e)  A child who is othe rwise eligible for premium 122 
assistance for the Florida Kidcare program and has had his or 123 
her coverage in an employer -sponsored or private health benefit 124 
plan voluntarily canceled in the last 60 days, except those 125     
 
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children whose coverage was voluntarily can celed for good cause, 126 
including, but not limited to, the following circumstances: 127 
 1.  The cost of participation in an employer -sponsored 128 
health benefit plan is greater than 5 percent of the family's 129 
income; 130 
 2.  The parent lost a job that provided an empl oyer-131 
sponsored health benefit plan for children; 132 
 3.  The parent who had health benefits coverage for the 133 
child is deceased; 134 
 4.  The child has a medical condition that, without medical 135 
care, would cause serious disability, loss of function, or 136 
death; 137 
 5.  The employer of the parent canceled health benefits 138 
coverage for children; 139 
 6.  The child's health benefits coverage ended because the 140 
child reached the maximum lifetime coverage amount; 141 
 7.  The child has exhausted coverage under a COBRA 142 
continuation provision; 143 
 8.  The health benefits coverage does not cover the child's 144 
health care needs; or 145 
 9.  Domestic violence led to loss of coverage. 146 
 (6)  A child who is otherwise eligible for the Florida 147 
Kidcare program and who has a preexisting condition that 148 
prevents coverage under another insurance plan as described in 149 
paragraph (5)(a) which would have disqualified the child for the 150     
 
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Florida Kidcare program if the child were able to enroll in the 151 
plan is eligible for Florida Kidcare coverage when enrollment is 152 
possible. 153 
 (7)  A child whose family income is above 250 200 percent 154 
of the federal poverty level or a child who is excluded under 155 
the provisions of subsection (5) may participate in the Florida 156 
Kidcare program as provided in s. 409.8132 or, if the child is 157 
ineligible for Medikids by reason of age, in the Florida Healthy 158 
Kids program, subject to the following: 159 
 (a)  The family is not eligible for premium assistance 160 
payments and must pay the full cost of the premium, including 161 
any administrative costs. 162 
 (b)  The board of directors of the Florida Healthy Kids 163 
Corporation may offer a reduced benefit package to these 164 
children in order to limit program costs for such families. 165 
 (8)  Once a child is enrolled in the Florida Kidcare 166 
program, the child is eligible for c overage for 12 months 167 
without a redetermination or reverification of eligibility, if 168 
the family continues to pay the applicable premium. Eligibility 169 
for program components funded through Title XXI of the Social 170 
Security Act terminates when a child attains the age of 19. A 171 
child who has not attained the age of 5 and who has been 172 
determined eligible for the Medicaid program is eligible for 173 
coverage for 12 months without a redetermination or 174 
reverification of eligibility. 175     
 
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 (9)  When determining or reviewing a child's eligibility 176 
under the Florida Kidcare program, the applicant shall be 177 
provided with reasonable notice of changes in eligibility which 178 
may affect enrollment in one or more of the program components. 179 
If a transition from one program component to anot her is 180 
authorized, there shall be cooperation between the program 181 
components and the affected family which promotes continuity of 182 
health care coverage. Any authorized transfers must be managed 183 
within the program's overall appropriated or authorized levels 184 
of funding. Each component of the program shall establish a 185 
reserve to ensure that transfers between components will be 186 
accomplished within current year appropriations. These reserves 187 
shall be reviewed by each convening of the Social Services 188 
Estimating Conference to determine the adequacy of such reserves 189 
to meet actual experience. 190 
 (10)  In determining the eligibility of a child, an assets 191 
test is not required. If eligibility for the Florida Kidcare 192 
program cannot be verified using reliable data sources i n 193 
accordance with federal requirements, each applicant shall 194 
provide documentation during the application process and the 195 
redetermination process, including, but not limited to, the 196 
following: 197 
 (a)  Proof of family income, which must be verified 198 
electronically to determine financial eligibility for the 199 
Florida Kidcare program. Written documentation, which may 200     
 
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include wages and earnings statements or pay stubs, W -2 forms, 201 
or a copy of the applicant's most recent federal income tax 202 
return, is required only if the electronic verification is not 203 
available or does not substantiate the applicant's income. 204 
 (b)  A statement from all applicable, employed family 205 
members that: 206 
 1.  Their employers do not sponsor health benefit plans for 207 
employees; 208 
 2.  The potential enrollee is not covered by an employer -209 
sponsored health benefit plan; or 210 
 3.  The potential enrollee is covered by an employer -211 
sponsored health benefit plan and the cost of the employer -212 
sponsored health benefit plan is more than 5 percent of the 213 
family's income. 214 
 (c)  To enroll in the Children's Medical Services Network, 215 
a completed application, including a clinical screening. 216 
 (11)  Subject to paragraph (5)(a), the Florida Kidcare 217 
program shall withhold benefits from an enrollee if the program 218 
obtains evidence that the enrollee is no longer eligible, 219 
submitted incorrect or fraudulent information in order to 220 
establish eligibility, or failed to provide verification of 221 
eligibility. The applicant or enrollee shall be notified that 222 
because of such evidence progr am benefits will be withheld 223 
unless the applicant or enrollee contacts a designated 224 
representative of the program by a specified date, which must be 225     
 
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within 10 working days after the date of notice, to discuss and 226 
resolve the matter. The program shall make every effort to 227 
resolve the matter within a timeframe that will not cause 228 
benefits to be withheld from an eligible enrollee. 229 
 (12)  The following individuals may be subject to 230 
prosecution in accordance with s. 414.39: 231 
 (a)  An applicant obtaining or attemp ting to obtain 232 
benefits for a potential enrollee under the Florida Kidcare 233 
program when the applicant knows or should have known the 234 
potential enrollee does not qualify for the Florida Kidcare 235 
program. 236 
 (b)  An individual who assists an applicant in obtain ing or 237 
attempting to obtain benefits for a potential enrollee under the 238 
Florida Kidcare program when the individual knows or should have 239 
known the potential enrollee does not qualify for the Florida 240 
Kidcare program. 241 
 Section 4.  Effective July 1, 2024, s ection 409.814, 242 
Florida Statutes, as amended by this act, is amended to read: 243 
 409.814  Eligibility. —A child who has not reached 19 years 244 
of age whose family income is equal to or below 300 250 percent 245 
of the federal poverty level is eligible for the Flori da Kidcare 246 
program as provided in this section. If an enrolled individual 247 
is determined to be ineligible for coverage, he or she must be 248 
immediately disenrolled from the respective Florida Kidcare 249 
program component. 250     
 
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 (1)  A child who is eligible for Medica id coverage under s. 251 
409.903 or s. 409.904 must be enrolled in Medicaid and is not 252 
eligible to receive health benefits under any other health 253 
benefits coverage authorized under the Florida Kidcare program. 254 
 (2)  A child who is not eligible for Medicaid, bu t who is 255 
eligible for the Florida Kidcare program, may obtain health 256 
benefits coverage under any of the other components listed in s. 257 
409.813 if such coverage is approved and available in the county 258 
in which the child resides. 259 
 (3)  A Title XXI-funded child who is eligible for the 260 
Florida Kidcare program who is a child with special health care 261 
needs, as determined through a medical or behavioral screening 262 
instrument, is eligible for health benefits coverage from and 263 
shall be assigned to and may opt out of t he Children's Medical 264 
Services Network. 265 
 (4)  A Title XXI-funded child who reaches 19 years of age 266 
is eligible for continued Title XXI -funded coverage for the 267 
duration of a pregnancy and the postpartum period consisting of 268 
the 12-month period beginning on the last day of a pregnancy, if 269 
such pregnancy or postpartum period begins prior to the child 270 
reaching 19 years of age, and if the child is ineligible for 271 
Medicaid. 272 
 (5)  The following children are not eligible to receive 273 
Title XXI-funded premium assistanc e for health benefits coverage 274 
under the Florida Kidcare program, except under Medicaid if the 275     
 
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child would have been eligible for Medicaid under s. 409.903 or 276 
s. 409.904 as of June 1, 1997: 277 
 (a)  A child who is covered under a family member's group 278 
health benefit plan or under other private or employer health 279 
insurance coverage, if the cost of the child's participation is 280 
not greater than 5 percent of the family's income. If a child is 281 
otherwise eligible for a subsidy under the Florida Kidcare 282 
program and the cost of the child's participation in the family 283 
member's health insurance benefit plan is greater than 5 percent 284 
of the family's income, the child may enroll in the appropriate 285 
subsidized Kidcare program. 286 
 (b)  A child who is seeking premium assistance for the 287 
Florida Kidcare program through employer -sponsored group 288 
coverage, if the child has been covered by the same employer's 289 
group coverage during the 60 days before the family submitted an 290 
application for determination of eligibility under the program. 291 
 (c)  A child who is an alien but who does not meet the 292 
definition of a lawfully residing child. This paragraph does not 293 
extend eligibility for the Florida Kidcare program to an 294 
undocumented immigrant. 295 
 (d)  A child who is an inmate of a public institutio n or a 296 
patient in an institution for mental diseases. 297 
 (e)  A child who is otherwise eligible for premium 298 
assistance for the Florida Kidcare program and has had his or 299 
her coverage in an employer -sponsored or private health benefit 300     
 
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plan voluntarily cancele d in the last 60 days, except those 301 
children whose coverage was voluntarily canceled for good cause, 302 
including, but not limited to, the following circumstances: 303 
 1.  The cost of participation in an employer -sponsored 304 
health benefit plan is greater than 5 p ercent of the family's 305 
income; 306 
 2.  The parent lost a job that provided an employer -307 
sponsored health benefit plan for children; 308 
 3.  The parent who had health benefits coverage for the 309 
child is deceased; 310 
 4.  The child has a medical condition that, without medical 311 
care, would cause serious disability, loss of function, or 312 
death; 313 
 5.  The employer of the parent canceled health benefits 314 
coverage for children; 315 
 6.  The child's health benefits coverage ended because the 316 
child reached the maximum lifetime covera ge amount; 317 
 7.  The child has exhausted coverage under a COBRA 318 
continuation provision; 319 
 8.  The health benefits coverage does not cover the child's 320 
health care needs; or 321 
 9.  Domestic violence led to loss of coverage. 322 
 (6)  A child who is otherwise eligible for the Florida 323 
Kidcare program and who has a preexisting condition that 324 
prevents coverage under another insurance plan as described in 325     
 
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paragraph (5)(a) which would have disqualified the child for the 326 
Florida Kidcare program if the child were able to enroll in the 327 
plan is eligible for Florida Kidcare coverage when enrollment is 328 
possible. 329 
 (7)  A child whose family income is above 300 250 percent 330 
of the federal poverty level or a child who is excluded under 331 
the provisions of subsection (5) may participate in the Florida 332 
Kidcare program as provided in s. 409.8132 or, if the child is 333 
ineligible for Medikids by reason of age, in the Florida Healthy 334 
Kids program, subject to the following: 335 
 (a)  The family is not eligible for premium assistance 336 
payments and must pay the full cost of the premium, including 337 
any administrative costs. 338 
 (b)  The board of directors of the Florida Healthy Kids 339 
Corporation may offer a reduced benefit package to these 340 
children in order to limit program costs for such families. 341 
 (8)  Once a child is enrolled in the Florida Kidcare 342 
program, the child is eligible for coverage for 12 months 343 
without a redetermination or reverification of eligibility, if 344 
the family continues to pay the applicable premium. Eli gibility 345 
for program components funded through Title XXI of the Social 346 
Security Act terminates when a child attains the age of 19. A 347 
child who has not attained the age of 5 and who has been 348 
determined eligible for the Medicaid program is eligible for 349 
coverage for 12 months without a redetermination or 350     
 
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reverification of eligibility. 351 
 (9)  When determining or reviewing a child's eligibility 352 
under the Florida Kidcare program, the applicant shall be 353 
provided with reasonable notice of changes in eligibility whic h 354 
may affect enrollment in one or more of the program components. 355 
If a transition from one program component to another is 356 
authorized, there shall be cooperation between the program 357 
components and the affected family which promotes continuity of 358 
health care coverage. Any authorized transfers must be managed 359 
within the program's overall appropriated or authorized levels 360 
of funding. Each component of the program shall establish a 361 
reserve to ensure that transfers between components will be 362 
accomplished within current year appropriations. These reserves 363 
shall be reviewed by each convening of the Social Services 364 
Estimating Conference to determine the adequacy of such reserves 365 
to meet actual experience. 366 
 (10)  In determining the eligibility of a child, an assets 367 
test is not required. If eligibility for the Florida Kidcare 368 
program cannot be verified using reliable data sources in 369 
accordance with federal requirements, each applicant shall 370 
provide documentation during the application process and the 371 
redetermination process, including, but not limited to, the 372 
following: 373 
 (a)  Proof of family income, which must be verified 374 
electronically to determine financial eligibility for the 375     
 
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Florida Kidcare program. Written documentation, which may 376 
include wages and earnings stateme nts or pay stubs, W-2 forms, 377 
or a copy of the applicant's most recent federal income tax 378 
return, is required only if the electronic verification is not 379 
available or does not substantiate the applicant's income. 380 
 (b)  A statement from all applicable, employ ed family 381 
members that: 382 
 1.  Their employers do not sponsor health benefit plans for 383 
employees; 384 
 2.  The potential enrollee is not covered by an employer -385 
sponsored health benefit plan; or 386 
 3.  The potential enrollee is covered by an employer -387 
sponsored health benefit plan and the cost of the employer -388 
sponsored health benefit plan is more than 5 percent of the 389 
family's income. 390 
 (c)  To enroll in the Children's Medical Services Network, 391 
a completed application, including a clinical screening. 392 
 (11)  Subject to paragraph (5)(a), the Florida Kidcare 393 
program shall withhold benefits from an enrollee if the program 394 
obtains evidence that the enrollee is no longer eligible, 395 
submitted incorrect or fraudulent information in order to 396 
establish eligibility, or failed to p rovide verification of 397 
eligibility. The applicant or enrollee shall be notified that 398 
because of such evidence program benefits will be withheld 399 
unless the applicant or enrollee contacts a designated 400     
 
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representative of the program by a specified date, which must be 401 
within 10 working days after the date of notice, to discuss and 402 
resolve the matter. The program shall make every effort to 403 
resolve the matter within a timeframe that will not cause 404 
benefits to be withheld from an eligible enrollee. 405 
 (12)  The following individuals may be subject to 406 
prosecution in accordance with s. 414.39: 407 
 (a)  An applicant obtaining or attempting to obtain 408 
benefits for a potential enrollee under the Florida Kidcare 409 
program when the applicant knows or should have known the 410 
potential enrollee does not qualify for the Florida Kidcare 411 
program. 412 
 (b)  An individual who assists an applicant in obtaining or 413 
attempting to obtain benefits for a potential enrollee under the 414 
Florida Kidcare program when the individual knows or should have 415 
known the potential enrollee does not qualify for the Florida 416 
Kidcare program. 417 
 Section 5.  Subsection (3) of section 409.816, Florida 418 
Statutes, is amended to read: 419 
 409.816  Limitations on premiums and cost sharing. —The 420 
following limitations on premiums and cost sharing are 421 
established for the program. 422 
 (3)  Enrollees in families with a family income above 150 423 
percent of the federal poverty level who are not receiving 424 
coverage under the Medicaid program or who are not eligible 425     
 
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under s. 409.814(7) may be requ ired to pay enrollment fees, 426 
premiums, copayments, deductibles, coinsurance, or similar 427 
charges on a sliding scale related to income, except that the 428 
total annual aggregate cost sharing with respect to all children 429 
in a family may not exceed 5 percent of t he family's income. 430 
However, copayments, deductibles, coinsurance, or similar 431 
charges may not be imposed for preventive services, including 432 
well-baby and well-child care, age-appropriate immunizations, 433 
and routine hearing and vision screenings. Premiums for 434 
enrollees paying enrollment fees, premiums, copayments, 435 
deductibles, coinsurance, or similar charges as provided in this 436 
subsection shall be based on at least three but no more than 437 
five tiers of uniform premiums that increase with each tier as a 438 
percentage of the applicable threshold amount of the federal 439 
poverty level, by tier. 440 
 Section 6.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section 441 
624.91, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 442 
 624.91  The Florida Healthy Kids Corporation Act. — 443 
 (2)  LEGISLATIVE INTE NT.— 444 
 (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida 445 
Healthy Kids Corporation serve as one of several providers of 446 
services to children eligible for medical assistance under Title 447 
XXI of the Social Security Act. Although the corporation may 448 
serve other children, the Legislature intends the primary 449 
recipients of services provided through the corporation be 450     
 
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school-age children with a family income equal to or below 250 451 
200 percent of the federal poverty level, who do not qualify for 452 
Medicaid. It is also the intent of the Legislature that state 453 
and local government Florida Healthy Kids funds be used to 454 
continue coverage, subject to specific appropriations in the 455 
General Appropriations Act, to children not eligible for federal 456 
matching funds under Tit le XXI. 457 
 Section 7.  Effective July 1, 2024, paragraph (b) of 458 
subsection (2) of section 624.91, Florida Statutes, as amended 459 
by this act, is amended to read: 460 
 624.91  The Florida Healthy Kids Corporation Act. — 461 
 (2)  LEGISLATIVE INTENT. — 462 
 (b)  It is the intent of the Legislature that the Florida 463 
Healthy Kids Corporation serve as one of several providers of 464 
services to children eligible for medical assistance under Title 465 
XXI of the Social Security Act. Although the corporation may 466 
serve other children, the Legislature intends the primary 467 
recipients of services provided through the corporation be 468 
school-age children with a family income equal to or below 300 469 
250 percent of the federal poverty level, who do not qualify for 470 
Medicaid. It is also the intent of th e Legislature that state 471 
and local government Florida Healthy Kids funds be used to 472 
continue coverage, subject to specific appropriations in the 473 
General Appropriations Act, to children not eligible for federal 474 
matching funds under Title XXI. 475     
 
CS/HB 121  	2023 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0121-01-c1 
Page 20 of 20 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
 Section 8.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 476 
act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 477