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3 | 3 | | HB 347 2023 |
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7 | 7 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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8 | 8 | | hb0347-00 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 3 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to actions against public -use 2 |
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16 | 16 | | airports; creating s. 332.15, F.S.; providing 3 |
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17 | 17 | | definitions; providing exemption from civil liability 4 |
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18 | 18 | | and criminal prosecution for an owner, operator, or 5 |
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19 | 19 | | user of a public-use airport with respect to noise 6 |
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20 | 20 | | pollution resulting from such operation or use; 7 |
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21 | 21 | | providing exemption from a nuisance action for such 8 |
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22 | 22 | | owner, operator, or user; prohibiting a court from 9 |
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23 | 23 | | enjoining the use or operation of a public -use airport 10 |
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24 | 24 | | on the basis of noise or noise pollution; prohibiting 11 |
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25 | 25 | | an owner of certain property from maintaining a 12 |
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26 | 26 | | nuisance action against an owner or operator of a 13 |
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27 | 27 | | public-use airport; exempting a public -use airport 14 |
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28 | 28 | | from specified rules; providing construction; 15 |
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29 | 29 | | providing an effective date. 16 |
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30 | 30 | | 17 |
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31 | 31 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 18 |
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32 | 32 | | 19 |
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33 | 33 | | Section 1. Section 332.15, Florida Statutes, is created to 20 |
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34 | 34 | | read: 21 |
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35 | 35 | | 332.15 Public-use airports; definitions; exemption from 22 |
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36 | 36 | | liability, nuisance actions, and specified rules. — 23 |
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37 | 37 | | (1) As used in this section, the term: 24 |
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38 | 38 | | (a) "Airport" means an area of land or water, or a manmade 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 347 2023 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 3 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | object or facility located therein, whether publicly or 26 |
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52 | 52 | | privately owned, which is used, or intended for pu blic use, for 27 |
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53 | 53 | | the landing and takeoff of aircraft, and any appurtenant areas 28 |
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54 | 54 | | which are used, or intended for public use, for airport 29 |
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55 | 55 | | buildings or other airport facilities or rights -of-way. 30 |
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56 | 56 | | (b) "Person" means an individual, corporation, 31 |
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57 | 57 | | proprietorship, partnership, association, club, two or more 32 |
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58 | 58 | | persons having a joint or common interest, or any other legal 33 |
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59 | 59 | | entity. 34 |
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60 | 60 | | (c) "Public-use airport" means a publicly or privately 35 |
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61 | 61 | | owned airport which is used or to be used for public purposes. 36 |
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62 | 62 | | (2) Notwithstanding an y other provision of law: 37 |
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63 | 63 | | (a) A person who owns, operates, or uses a public -use 38 |
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64 | 64 | | airport in this state is not subject to civil liability or 39 |
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65 | 65 | | criminal prosecution in any matter relating to noise or noise 40 |
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66 | 66 | | pollution that results from the operation or use of t he public-41 |
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67 | 67 | | use airport. 42 |
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68 | 68 | | (b) A person who owns, operates, or uses a public -use 43 |
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69 | 69 | | airport is not subject to an action for nuisance, and a court of 44 |
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70 | 70 | | this state may not enjoin the use or operation of a public -use 45 |
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71 | 71 | | airport on the basis of noise or noise pollution. 46 |
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72 | 72 | | (c) A person who acquires title to or owns real property 47 |
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73 | 73 | | adversely affected by the operation or use of a permanently 48 |
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74 | 74 | | located public-use airport, which property was acquired after 49 |
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75 | 75 | | the time of construction or initial operation of the public -use 50 |
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77 | 77 | | HB 347 2023 |
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81 | 81 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 3 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | airport, may not maintain a nuisance action against a person who 51 |
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89 | 89 | | owns or operates the public -use airport to restrain, enjoin, or 52 |
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90 | 90 | | impede the operation or use of the public -use airport. 53 |
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91 | 91 | | 54 |
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92 | 92 | | This subsection does not prohibit an action for negligence or 55 |
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93 | 93 | | recklessness in the operation of a public -use airport or by a 56 |
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94 | 94 | | person using a public -use airport. 57 |
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95 | 95 | | (3) A rule adopted by a state agency to limit levels of 58 |
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96 | 96 | | noise in terms of decibel levels which may occur in the outdoor 59 |
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97 | 97 | | atmosphere does not apply to a public -use airport exempted from 60 |
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98 | 98 | | liability under this section. 61 |
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99 | 99 | | (4) This section does not prohibit a local government from 62 |
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100 | 100 | | regulating the location and construction of a public -use airport 63 |
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101 | 101 | | after July 1, 2023. 64 |
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102 | 102 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 65 |
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