Florida 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0365 Compare Versions

Version 1 (Old)

Version 2 (New)

Old	New		Differences
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2		-	~~ENROLLED~~
3		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
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10	10		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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14		-	1
	14	+	A bill to be entitled 1
15	15		An act relating to controlled substances; amending s. 2
16	16		782.04, F.S.; revising the elements that constitute 3
17	17		the capital offense of murder in the first degree; 4
18	18		revising the elements that constitute the offense of 5
19	19		murder in the third degree and constitute a felony of 6
20	20		the second degree; defining the term "substantial 7
21	21		factor"; creating s. 893.131, F.S.; providing 8
22	22		definitions; providing criminal penalties for adults 9
23	23		who unlawfully distribute specified substances or 10
24	24		mixtures and an overdose or serious bodily injury of 11
25	25		the user results; providing enhanced criminal 12
26	26		penalties for repeat offenders; providing 13
27	27		construction; providing that specified persons have 14
28	28		certain protections from arrest and prosecution; 15
29	29		amending s. 921.0022, F.S.; ranking an offense on the 16
30	30		offense severity ranking chart of the Criminal 17
31	31		Punishment Code; providing an effective date. 18
32	32		19
33	33		Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 20
34	34		21
35	35		Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsections 22
36	36		(4) and (5) of section 782.04, Florida Statutes, are amended to 23
37	37		read: 24
38	38		782.04 Murder.— 25
39		-	~~ENROLLED~~
40		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
	39	+
	40	+	CS/CS/HB 365 2023
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42	42
43	43
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47	47		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
48	48
49	49
50	50
51	51		(1)(a) The unlawful killing of a human being: 26
52	52		1. When perpetrated from a premeditated design to effect 27
53	53		the death of the person killed or any human being; 28
54	54		2. When committed by a person engaged in the perpetration 29
55	55		of, or in the attempt to perpetrate, any: 30
56	56		a. Trafficking offense prohibited by s. 893.135(1), 31
57	57		b. Arson, 32
58	58		c. Sexual battery, 33
59	59		d. Robbery, 34
60	60		e. Burglary, 35
61	61		f. Kidnapping, 36
62	62		g. Escape, 37
63	63		h. Aggravated child abuse, 38
64	64		i. Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled 39
65	65		adult, 40
66	66		j. Aircraft piracy, 41
67	67		k. Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a 42
68	68		destructive device or bomb, 43
69	69		l. Carjacking, 44
70	70		m. Home-invasion robbery, 45
71	71		n. Aggravated stalking, 46
72	72		o. Murder of another human being, 47
73	73		p. Resisting an officer with violence to his or her 48
74	74		person, 49
75	75		q. Aggravated fleeing or eluding with serious bodily 50
76		-	~~ENROLLED~~
77		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
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79	79
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84	84		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
85	85
86	86
87	87
88	88		injury or death, 51
89	89		r. Felony that is an act of terrori sm or is in furtherance 52
90	90		of an act of terrorism, including a felony under s. 775.30, s. 53
91	91		775.32, s. 775.33, s. 775.34, or s. 775.35, or 54
92	92		s. Human trafficking; or 55
93	93		3. Which resulted from the unlawful distribution by a 56
94	94		person 18 years of age or older of any of the following 57
95	95		substances, or mixture containing any of the following 58
96	96		substances, when such substance or mixture is proven to have 59
97	97		caused, or is proven to have been a substantial factor in 60
98	98		producing, be the proximate cause of the death of the user: 61
99	99		a. A substance controlled under s. 893.03(1); 62
100	100		b. Cocaine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(a)4.; 63
101	101		c. Opium or any synthetic or natural salt, compound, 64
102	102		derivative, or preparation of opium; 65
103	103		d. Methadone; 66
104	104		e. Alfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)1.; 67
105	105		f. Carfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)6.; 68
106	106		g. Fentanyl, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)9.; 69
107	107		h. Sufentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)30.; 70
108	108		i. Methamphetamine, as described in s. 893.03(2)(c)5.; or 71
109	109		j. A controlled substance analog, as descr ibed in s. 72
110	110		893.0356, of any substance specified in sub -subparagraphs a.-i., 73
111	111		74
112	112		is murder in the first degree and constitutes a capital felony, 75
113		-	~~ENROLLED~~
114		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
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121	121		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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123	123
124	124
125	125		punishable as provided in s. 775.082. 76
126	126		(4) The unlawful killing of a human being, when 77
127	127		perpetrated without any des ign to effect death, by a person 78
128	128		engaged in the perpetration of, or in the attempt to perpetrate, 79
129	129		any felony other than any: 80
130	130		(a) Trafficking offense prohibited by s. 893.135(1), 81
131	131		(b) Arson, 82
132	132		(c) Sexual battery, 83
133	133		(d) Robbery, 84
134	134		(e) Burglary, 85
135	135		(f) Kidnapping, 86
136	136		(g) Escape, 87
137	137		(h) Aggravated child abuse, 88
138	138		(i) Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled 89
139	139		adult, 90
140	140		(j) Aircraft piracy, 91
141	141		(k) Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a 92
142	142		destructive device or bomb, 93
143	143		(l) Unlawful distribution of a ny substance listed in sub -94
144	144		subparagraphs (1)(a)3.a. -j. by a person 18 years of age or 95
145	145		older, when such substance is proven to have caused, or is 96
146	146		proven to have been a substantial factor in producing, be the 97
147	147		proximate cause of the death of the user, 98
148	148		(m) Carjacking, 99
149	149		(n) Home-invasion robbery, 100
150		-	~~ENROLLED~~
151		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
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158	158		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
159	159
160	160
161	161
162	162		(o) Aggravated stalking, 101
163	163		(p) Murder of another human being, 102
164	164		(q) Aggravated fleeing or eluding with serious bodily 103
165	165		injury or death, 104
166	166		(r) Resisting an officer with violence to his or her 105
167	167		person, or 106
168	168		(s) Felony that is an act of terrorism or is in 107
169	169		furtherance of an act of terrorism, including a felony under s. 108
170	170		775.30, s. 775.32, s. 775.33, s. 775.34, or s. 775.35, 109
171	171		110
172	172		is murder in the third degree and constitutes a felony of the 111
173	173		second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, 112
174	174		or s. 775.084. 113
175	175		(5) As used in this section, the term : 114
176	176		(a) "Substantial factor" means that the use of the 115
177	177		substance or mixture alone is sufficient to cause death, 116
178	178		regardless of whether any other substance or mixture used is 117
179	179		also sufficient to cause death. 118
180	180		(b) "Terrorism" means an activity that: 119
181	181		(a)1.a. Involves a violent act or an act dangerous to 120
182	182		human life which is a violation of the criminal laws of this 121
183	183		state or of the United States; or 122
184	184		b.2. Involves a violation of s . 815.06; and 123
185	185		2.(b) Is intended to: 124
186	186		a.1. Intimidate, injure, or coerce a civilian population; 125
187		-	~~ENROLLED~~
188		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
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195	195		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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199	199		b.2. Influence the policy of a government by intimidation 126
200	200		or coercion; or 127
201	201		c.3. Affect the conduct of government through destruction 128
202	202		of property, assassina tion, murder, kidnapping, or aircraft 129
203	203		piracy. 130
204	204		Section 2. Section 893.131, Florida Statutes, is created 131
205	205		to read: 132
206	206		893.131 Distribution of controlled substances resulting in 133
207	207		overdose or serious bodily injury. — 134
208	208		(1) As used in this section, the term: 135
209	209		(a) "Distribute" has the same meaning as in s. 893.02, and 136
210	210		includes the direct or indirect delivery of a controlled 137
211	211		substance to a user. 138
212	212		(b) "Emergency opioid antagonist" has the same meaning as 139
213	213		in s. 381.887(1). 140
214	214		(c) "Medical care" means the administr ation of treatment 141
215	215		for the purposes of preserving or sustaining life or the 142
216	216		administration of an emergency opioid antagonist. 143
217	217		(d) "Overdose or serious bodily injury" means drug 144
218	218		toxicity or a physical condition that creates a substantial risk 145
219	219		of death or substantial loss or impairment of the function of 146
220	220		any bodily member or organ. 147
221	221		(e) "Substantial factor" means that the use of a substance 148
222	222		or mixture alone is sufficient to cause an overdose or serious 149
223	223		bodily injury, regardless of whether any other substan ce or 150
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232	232		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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234	234
235	235
236	236		mixture used is also sufficient to cause an overdose or serious 151
237	237		bodily injury. 152
238	238		(2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a person 18 153
239	239		years of age or older who unlawfully distributes: 154
240	240		1. Heroin, as described in s. 893.03(1)(b)11.; 155
241	241		2. Alfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)1.; 156
242	242		3. Carfentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)6.; 157
243	243		4. Fentanyl, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)9.; 158
244	244		5. Sufentanil, as described in s. 893.03(2)(b)30.; 159
245	245		6. Fentanyl derivatives, as described in s. 160
246	246		893.03(1)(a)62.; 161
247	247		7. A controlled substance analog, as described in s. 162
248	248		893.0356, of any substance specified in subparagraphs 1. -6.; or 163
249	249		8. A mixture containing any substance specified in 164
250	250		subparagraphs 1.-7., 165
251	251		166
252	252		and an overdose or serious bodily injury of the user results, 167
253	253		commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in 168
254	254		s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, when such substance or 169
255	255		mixture is proven to have caused or been a substantial factor in 170
256	256		causing the overdose or serious bodily injury of the user. 171
257	257		(b) A person 18 years of age or older who commits a 172
258	258		violation of paragraph (a) and who has previously been convicted 173
259	259		of a violation of paragraph (a) commits a felony of the first 174
260	260		degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 175
261		-	~~ENROLLED~~
262		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
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269	269		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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272	272
273	273		775.084. 176
274	274		(3) The administration of medical care by an emergency 177
275	275		responder, including, but not limited to, a law enforcement 178
276	276		officer, a paramedic, or an emergency medical technician is 179
277	277		prima facie evidence that the person receiving medical care 180
278	278		experienced an overdose or serious bodily injury. 181
279	279		(4) A person who experiences, or has a good faith belief 182
280	280		that he or she is experiencing, an alcohol -related or a drug-183
281	281		related overdose and receives medical assistance, or a person 184
282	282		acting in good faith who seeks medical assistanc e for an 185
283	283		individual experiencing, or believed to be experiencing, an 186
284	284		alcohol-related or a drug-related overdose, is afforded the 187
285	285		protections provided under s. 893.21. 188
286	286		Section 3. Paragraph (f) of subsection (3) of section 189
287	287		921.0022, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 190
288	288		921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity 191
289	289		ranking chart.— 192
290	290		(3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART 193
291	291		(f) LEVEL 6 194
292	292		195
293	293		Florida
294	294		Statute
295	295		Felony
296	296		Degree Description
297	297		196
298	298		316.027(2)(b) 2nd Leaving the scene of a crash
299	299		involving serious bodily
300		-	~~ENROLLED~~
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310	310
311	311
312	312		injury.
313	313		197
314	314		316.193(2)(b) 3rd Felony DUI, 4th or subsequent
315	315		conviction.
316	316		198
317	317		400.9935(4)(c) 2nd Operating a clinic, or offering
318	318		services requiring licensure,
319	319		without a license.
320	320		199
321	321		499.0051(2) 2nd Knowing forgery of transaction
322	322		history, transaction
323	323		information, or transaction
324	324		statement.
325	325		200
326	326		499.0051(3) 2nd Knowing purchase or receipt of
327	327		prescription drug from
328	328		unauthorized person.
329	329		201
330	330		499.0051(4) 2nd Knowing sale or transfer of
331	331		prescription drug to
332	332		unauthorized person.
333	333		202
334	334		775.0875(1) 3rd Taking firearm from law
335	335		enforcement officer.
336	336		203
337		-	~~ENROLLED~~
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345	345		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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347	347
348	348
349	349		784.021(1)(a) 3rd Aggravated assault; deadly
350	350		weapon without intent to kill.
351	351		204
352	352		784.021(1)(b) 3rd Aggravated assault; intent to
353	353		commit felony.
354	354		205
355	355		784.041 3rd Felony battery; domestic
356	356		battery by strangulation.
357	357		206
358	358		784.048(3) 3rd Aggravated stalking; credible
359	359		threat.
360	360		207
361	361		784.048(5) 3rd Aggravated stalking of person
362	362		under 16.
363	363		208
364	364		784.07(2)(c) 2nd Aggravated assault on law
365	365		enforcement officer.
366	366		209
367	367		784.074(1)(b) 2nd Aggravated assault on sexually
368	368		violent predators facility
369	369		staff.
370	370		210
371	371		784.08(2)(b) 2nd Aggravated assault on a person
372	372		65 years of age or older.
373	373		211
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382	382		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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386	386		784.081(2) 2nd Aggravated assault on specified
387	387		official or employee.
388	388		212
389	389		784.082(2) 2nd Aggravated assault by detained
390	390		person on visitor or other
391	391		detainee.
392	392		213
393	393		784.083(2) 2nd Aggravated assault on code
394	394		inspector.
395	395		214
396	396		787.02(2) 3rd False imprisonment; restraining
397	397		with purpose other than those
398	398		in s. 787.01.
399	399		215
400	400		790.115(2)(d) 2nd Discharging firearm or weapon
401	401		on school property.
402	402		216
403	403		790.161(2) 2nd Make, possess, or throw
404	404		destructive device with intent
405	405		to do bodily harm or damage
406	406		property.
407	407		217
408	408		790.164(1) 2nd False report concerning bomb,
409	409		explosive, weapon of mass
410	410		destruction, act of arson or
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419	419		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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422	422
423	423		violence to state property, or
424	424		use of firearms in violent
425	425		manner.
426	426		218
427	427		790.19 2nd Shooting or throwing deadly
428	428		missiles into dwellings,
429	429		vessels, or vehicles.
430	430		219
431	431		794.011(8)(a) 3rd Solicitation of minor to
432	432		participate in sexual activity
433	433		by custodial adult.
434	434		220
435	435		794.05(1) 2nd Unlawful sexual activity with
436	436		specified minor.
437	437		221
438	438		800.04(5)(d) 3rd Lewd or lascivious molestation;
439	439		victim 12 years of age or older
440	440		but less than 16 years of age;
441	441		offender less than 18 years.
442	442		222
443	443		800.04(6)(b) 2nd Lewd or lascivious conduct;
444	444		offender 18 years of age or
445	445		older.
446	446		223
447	447		806.031(2) 2nd Arson resulting in great bodily
448		-	~~ENROLLED~~
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460	460		harm to firefighter or any
461	461		other person.
462	462		224
463	463		810.02(3)(c) 2nd Burglary of occupied structure;
464	464		unarmed; no assault or battery.
465	465		225
466	466		810.145(8)(b) 2nd Video voyeurism; certain minor
467	467		victims; 2nd or subsequent
468	468		offense.
469	469		226
470	470		812.014(2)(b)1. 2nd Property stolen $20,000 or
471	471		more, but less than $100,000,
472	472		grand theft in 2nd degree.
473	473		227
474	474		812.014(6) 2nd Theft; property stolen $3,000
475	475		or more; coordination of
476	476		others.
477	477		228
478	478		812.015(9)(a) 2nd Retail theft; property stolen
479	479		$750 or more; second or
480	480		subsequent conviction.
481	481		229
482	482		812.015(9)(b) 2nd Retail theft; aggregated
483	483		property stolen within 30 days
484	484		is $3,000 or more; coordination
485		-	~~ENROLLED~~
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	491	+	hb0365-02-c2
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493	493		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
494	494
495	495
496	496
497	497		of others.
498	498		230
499	499		812.015(9)(d) 2nd Retail theft; multiple thefts
500	500		within specified period.
501	501		231
502	502		812.13(2)(c) 2nd Robbery, no firearm or other
503	503		weapon (strong-arm robbery).
504	504		232
505	505		817.4821(5) 2nd Possess cloning paraphernalia
506	506		with intent to create cloned
507	507		cellular telephones.
508	508		233
509	509		817.49(2)(b)2. 2nd Willful making of a false
510	510		report of a crime resulting in
511	511		death.
512	512		234
513	513		817.505(4)(b) 2nd Patient brokering; 10 or more
514	514		patients.
515	515		235
516	516		825.102(1) 3rd Abuse of an elderly person or
517	517		disabled adult.
518	518		236
519	519		825.102(3)(c) 3rd Neglect of an elderly person or
520	520		disabled adult.
521	521		237
522		-	~~ENROLLED~~
523		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
	522	+
	523	+	CS/CS/HB 365 2023
524	524
525	525
526	526
527	527		CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
528		-	hb0365-~~03-er~~
	528	+	hb0365-02-c2
529	529		Page 15 of 17
530	530		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
531	531
532	532
533	533
534	534		825.1025(3) 3rd Lewd or lascivious molestation
535	535		of an elderly person or
536	536		disabled adult.
537	537		238
538	538		825.103(3)(c) 3rd Exploiting an elderly person or
539	539		disabled adult and property is
540	540		valued at less than $10,000.
541	541		239
542	542		827.03(2)(c) 3rd Abuse of a child.
543	543		240
544	544		827.03(2)(d) 3rd Neglect of a child.
545	545		241
546	546		827.071(2) & (3) 2nd Use or induce a child in a
547	547		sexual performance, or promote
548	548		or direct such performance.
549	549		242
550	550		828.126(3) 3rd Sexual activities involving
551	551		animals.
552	552		243
553	553		836.05 2nd Threats; extortion.
554	554		244
555	555		836.10 2nd Written or electronic threats
556	556		to kill, do bodily injury, or
557	557		conduct a mass shooting or an
558	558		act of terrorism.
559		-	~~ENROLLED~~
560		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
	559	+
	560	+	CS/CS/HB 365 2023
561	561
562	562
563	563
564	564		CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
565		-	hb0365-~~03-er~~
	565	+	hb0365-02-c2
566	566		Page 16 of 17
567	567		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
568	568
569	569
570	570
571	571		245
572	572		843.12 3rd Aids or assists person to
573	573		escape.
574	574		246
575	575		847.011 3rd Distributing, offering to
576	576		distribute, or possessing with
577	577		intent to distribute obscene
578	578		materials depicting minors.
579	579		247
580	580		847.012 3rd Knowingly using a minor in the
581	581		production of materials harmful
582	582		to minors.
583	583		248
584	584		847.0135(2) 3rd Facilitates sexual conduct of
585	585		or with a minor or the visua l
586	586		depiction of such conduct.
587	587		249
588	588		893.131 2nd Distribution of controlled
589	589		substances resulting in
590	590		overdose or serious bodily
591	591		injury.
592	592		250
593	593		914.23 2nd Retaliation against a witness,
594	594		victim, or informant, with
595	595		bodily injury.
596		-	~~ENROLLED~~
597		-	CS/CS/HB 365 2023 ~~Legislature~~
	596	+
	597	+	CS/CS/HB 365 2023
598	598
599	599
600	600
601	601		CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
602		-	hb0365-~~03-er~~
	602	+	hb0365-02-c2
603	603		Page 17 of 17
604	604		F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
605	605
606	606
607	607
608	608		251
609	609		918.13(2)(b) 2nd Tampering with or fabricating
610	610		physical evidence relating to a
611	611		capital felony.
612	612		252
613	613		944.35(3)(a)2. 3rd Committing malicious battery
614	614		upon or inflicting cruel or
615	615		inhuman treatment on an inmate
616	616		or offender on community
617	617		supervision, resulting in great
618	618		bodily harm.
619	619		253
620	620		944.40 2nd Escapes.
621	621		254
622	622		944.46 3rd Harboring, concealing, aiding
623	623		escaped prisoners.
624	624		255
625	625		944.47(1)(a)5. 2nd Introduction of contraband
626	626		(firearm, weapon, or explosive)
627	627		into correctional facility.
628	628		256
629	629		951.22(1)(i) 3rd Firearm or weapon introduced
630	630		into county detention facility.
631	631		257
632	632		Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 258