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3 | 3 | | HB 501 2023 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 8 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to restoration of voting rights 2 |
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16 | 16 | | information on sentencing scoresheets; amending s. 3 |
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17 | 17 | | 921.0024, F.S.; specifying information to be provided 4 |
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18 | 18 | | on sentencing scoresheets concerning restoration of 5 |
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19 | 19 | | voting rights; requiring that a scoresheet be provided 6 |
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20 | 20 | | to a defendant before a sentence is imposed; providing 7 |
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21 | 21 | | an effective date. 8 |
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22 | 22 | | 9 |
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23 | 23 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 10 |
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24 | 24 | | 11 |
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25 | 25 | | Section 1. Paragraphs (c) and (d) are added to subsection 12 |
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26 | 26 | | (1) of section 921.0024, Florida Statutes, to read: 13 |
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27 | 27 | | 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; 14 |
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28 | 28 | | scoresheets.— 15 |
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29 | 29 | | (1) 16 |
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30 | 30 | | (c) NOTICE CONCERNING VOTING RIGHTS 17 |
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31 | 31 | | Article VI, s. 4(a) and (b) of the Fl orida 18 |
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32 | 32 | | Constitution provide the following concerning voting 19 |
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33 | 33 | | rights: 20 |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 4. Disqualifications. — 21 |
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35 | 35 | | (a) No person convicted of a felony, or adjudicated 22 |
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36 | 36 | | in this or any other state to be mentally incompetent, 23 |
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37 | 37 | | shall be qualified to vote or hold office until restoration 24 |
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38 | 38 | | of civil rights or removal of disability. Except as 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 501 2023 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 8 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | provided in subsection (b) of this section, any 26 |
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52 | 52 | | disqualification from voting arising from a felony 27 |
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53 | 53 | | conviction shall terminate and voting rights shall be 28 |
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54 | 54 | | restored upon completion of all terms of sentence including 29 |
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55 | 55 | | parole or probation. 30 |
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56 | 56 | | (b) No person convicted of murder or a felony sexual 31 |
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57 | 57 | | offense shall be qualified to vote until restoration of 32 |
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58 | 58 | | civil rights. 33 |
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59 | 59 | | 34 |
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60 | 60 | | Section 98.0751 of the Florida Statutes provides the 35 |
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61 | 61 | | following concerning restoration of voting rights: 36 |
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62 | 62 | | 98.0751 Restoration of voting rights; termination of 37 |
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63 | 63 | | ineligibility subsequent to a felony conviction. — 38 |
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64 | 64 | | (1) A person who has been disqualified from voting 39 |
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65 | 65 | | based on a felony conviction for an offense other than 40 |
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66 | 66 | | murder or a felony sexual offense must have such 41 |
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67 | 67 | | disqualification terminated and his or her voting rights 42 |
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68 | 68 | | restored pursuant to s. 4, Art. VI of the S tate 43 |
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69 | 69 | | Constitution upon the completion of all terms of his or her 44 |
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70 | 70 | | sentence, including parole or probation. The voting 45 |
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71 | 71 | | disqualification does not terminate unless a person's civil 46 |
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72 | 72 | | rights are restored pursuant to s. 8, Art. IV of the State 47 |
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73 | 73 | | Constitution if the disqualification arises from a felony 48 |
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74 | 74 | | conviction of murder or a felony sexual offense, or if the 49 |
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83 | 83 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | person has not completed all terms of sentence, as 50 |
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88 | 88 | | specified in subsection (2). 51 |
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89 | 89 | | (2) For purposes of this section, the term: 52 |
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90 | 90 | | (a) "Completion of all terms of sentence" means any 53 |
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91 | 91 | | portion of a sentence that is contained in the four corners 54 |
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92 | 92 | | of the sentencing document, including, but not limited to: 55 |
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93 | 93 | | 1. Release from any term of imprisonment ordered by 56 |
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94 | 94 | | the court as a part of the sentence; 57 |
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95 | 95 | | 2. Termination from any term of probation or 58 |
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96 | 96 | | community control ordered by the court as a part of the 59 |
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97 | 97 | | sentence; 60 |
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98 | 98 | | 3. Fulfillment of any term ordered by the court as a 61 |
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99 | 99 | | part of the sentence; 62 |
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100 | 100 | | 4. Termination from any term of any supervision, 63 |
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101 | 101 | | which is monitored by the Florida Commis sion on Offender 64 |
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102 | 102 | | Review, including, but not limited to, parole; and 65 |
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103 | 103 | | 5.a. Full payment of restitution ordered to a victim 66 |
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104 | 104 | | by the court as a part of the sentence. A victim includes, 67 |
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105 | 105 | | but is not limited to, a person or persons, the estate or 68 |
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106 | 106 | | estates thereof, an entity, the state, or the Federal 69 |
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107 | 107 | | Government. 70 |
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108 | 108 | | b. Full payment of fines or fees ordered by the court 71 |
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109 | 109 | | as a part of the sentence or that are ordered by the court 72 |
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110 | 110 | | as a condition of any form of supervision, including, but 73 |
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111 | 111 | | not limited to, probation, commun ity control, or parole. 74 |
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120 | 120 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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124 | 124 | | c. The financial obligations required under sub -75 |
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125 | 125 | | subparagraph a. or sub -subparagraph b. include only the 76 |
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126 | 126 | | amount specifically ordered by the court as part of the 77 |
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127 | 127 | | sentence and do not include any fines, fees, or costs that 78 |
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128 | 128 | | accrue after the date the obligation is ordered as a part 79 |
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129 | 129 | | of the sentence. 80 |
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130 | 130 | | d. For the limited purpose of addressing a plea for 81 |
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131 | 131 | | relief pursuant to sub -subparagraph e. and notwithstanding 82 |
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132 | 132 | | any other statute, rule, or provision of law, a court may 83 |
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133 | 133 | | not be prohibited fro m modifying the financial obligations 84 |
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134 | 134 | | of an original sentence required under sub -subparagraph a. 85 |
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135 | 135 | | or sub-subparagraph b. Such modification shall not infringe 86 |
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136 | 136 | | on a defendant's or a victim's rights provided in the 87 |
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137 | 137 | | United States Constitution or the State Const itution. 88 |
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138 | 138 | | e. Financial obligations required under sub -89 |
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139 | 139 | | subparagraph a. or sub -subparagraph b. are considered 90 |
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140 | 140 | | completed in the following manner or in any combination 91 |
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141 | 141 | | thereof: 92 |
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142 | 142 | | (I) Actual payment of the obligation in full. 93 |
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143 | 143 | | (II) Upon the payee's approval, either through 94 |
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144 | 144 | | appearance in open court or through the production of a 95 |
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145 | 145 | | notarized consent by the payee, the termination by the 96 |
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146 | 146 | | court of any financial obligation to a payee, including, 97 |
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147 | 147 | | but not limited to, a victim, or the court. 98 |
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156 | 156 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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160 | 160 | | (III) Completion of all com munity service hours, if 99 |
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161 | 161 | | the court, unless otherwise prohibited by law or the State 100 |
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162 | 162 | | Constitution, converts the financial obligation to 101 |
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163 | 163 | | community service. 102 |
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164 | 164 | | 103 |
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165 | 165 | | A term required to be completed in accordance with this 104 |
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166 | 166 | | paragraph shall be deemed completed if the co urt modifies 105 |
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167 | 167 | | the original sentencing order to no longer require 106 |
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168 | 168 | | completion of such term. The requirement to pay any 107 |
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169 | 169 | | financial obligation specified in this paragraph is not 108 |
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170 | 170 | | deemed completed upon conversion to a civil lien. 109 |
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171 | 171 | | (b) "Felony sexual offense" mean s any of the 110 |
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172 | 172 | | following: 111 |
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173 | 173 | | 1. Any felony offense that serves as a predicate to 112 |
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174 | 174 | | registration as a sexual offender in accordance with s. 113 |
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175 | 175 | | 943.0435; 114 |
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176 | 176 | | 2. Section 491.0112 [sexual misconduct by a 115 |
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177 | 177 | | psychotherapist]; 116 |
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178 | 178 | | 3. Section 784.049(3)(b) [sexual cyberharassment by 117 |
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179 | 179 | | someone with one prior conviction]; 118 |
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180 | 180 | | 4. Section 794.08 [female genital mutilation] ; 119 |
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181 | 181 | | 5. Section 796.08 [criminal transmission of HIV]; 120 |
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182 | 182 | | 6. Section 800.101 [offenses against students by 121 |
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183 | 183 | | authority figures]; 122 |
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184 | 184 | | 7. Section 826.04 [incest]; 123 |
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193 | 193 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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197 | 197 | | 8. Section 847.012 [sale or distribution of material 124 |
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198 | 198 | | harmful to minors or using minors in production]; 125 |
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199 | 199 | | 9. Section 872.06(2) [abuse of a dead body]; 126 |
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200 | 200 | | 10. Section 944.35(3)(b)2. [sexual abuse of a 127 |
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201 | 201 | | prisoner]; 128 |
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202 | 202 | | 11. Section 951.221(1) [sexual misconduct between 129 |
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203 | 203 | | detention facility employees and inmates]; or 130 |
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204 | 204 | | 12. Any similar offense committed in another 131 |
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205 | 205 | | jurisdiction which would be an offense listed in this 132 |
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206 | 206 | | paragraph if it had been committed in violation of the la ws 133 |
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207 | 207 | | of this state. 134 |
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208 | 208 | | (c) "Murder" means either of the following: 135 |
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209 | 209 | | 1. A violation of any of the following sections which 136 |
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210 | 210 | | results in the actual killing of a human being: 137 |
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211 | 211 | | a. Section 775.33(4) [terrorism resulting in death]. 138 |
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212 | 212 | | b. Section 782.04(1), (2), or (3) [murder]. 139 |
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213 | 213 | | c. Section 782.09 [killing of unborn child by injury 140 |
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214 | 214 | | to mother]. 141 |
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215 | 215 | | 2. Any similar offense committed in another 142 |
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216 | 216 | | jurisdiction which would be an offense listed in this 143 |
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217 | 217 | | paragraph if it had been committed in violation of the laws 144 |
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218 | 218 | | of this state. 145 |
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219 | 219 | | (3)(a) The department [of State] shall o btain and 146 |
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220 | 220 | | review information pursuant to s. 98.075(5) related to a 147 |
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221 | 221 | | person who registers to vote and make an initial 148 |
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234 | 234 | | determination on whether such information is credible and 149 |
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235 | 235 | | reliable regarding whether the person is eligible pursuant 150 |
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236 | 236 | | to s. 4, Art. VI of the State Constitution and this 151 |
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237 | 237 | | section. Upon making an initial determination of the 152 |
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238 | 238 | | credibility and reliability of such information, the 153 |
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239 | 239 | | department [of State] shall forward such information to the 154 |
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240 | 240 | | supervisor of elections pursuant to s. 98.075. 155 |
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241 | 241 | | (b) A local supervisor of elections shall verify and 156 |
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242 | 242 | | make a final determination pursuant to s. 98.075 regarding 157 |
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243 | 243 | | whether the person who registers to vote is elig ible 158 |
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244 | 244 | | pursuant to s. 4, Art. VI of the State Constitution and 159 |
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245 | 245 | | this section. 160 |
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246 | 246 | | (c) The supervisor of elections may request 161 |
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247 | 247 | | additional assistance from the department [of State] in 162 |
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248 | 248 | | making the final determination, if necessary. 163 |
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249 | 249 | | (4) For the purpose of determin ing a voter 164 |
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250 | 250 | | registrant's eligibility, the provisions of this section 165 |
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251 | 251 | | shall be strictly construed. If a provision is susceptible 166 |
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252 | 252 | | to differing interpretations, it shall be construed in 167 |
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253 | 253 | | favor of the registrant. 168 |
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254 | 254 | | 169 |
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255 | 255 | | (d) In order for a defendant to receive notic e of the 170 |
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256 | 256 | | impact of his or her sentence on voter eligibility, each 171 |
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257 | 257 | | defendant must receive a copy of the scoresheet containing the 172 |
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258 | 258 | | notice in paragraph (c) before sentence is imposed. 173 |
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271 | 271 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 174 |
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