Florida 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H0881 Latest Draft

Bill / Enrolled Version Filed 04/28/2023

                                    
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 1 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
      1 
An act relating to the My Safe Florida Home Program; 2 
amending s. 215.5586, F.S.; providing that licensed, 3 
rather than certified, inspectors are to provide 4 
hurricane mitigation inspections on site -built, 5 
single-family, residential properties that have been 6 
granted a homestead exemption; authorizing an 7 
inspector to inspect townhouses to determine if a 8 
certain mitigation would provide improvements to 9 
mitigate hurricane damage; revising the information 10 
provided to homeowners as part of a hurricane 11 
mitigation inspection; revising the hurricane 12 
mitigation inspectors that may be selected by the 13 
Department of Financial Services to provide hurricane 14 
mitigation inspections; deleting a provision requiring 15 
the department to implement a certain quality 16 
assurance program; revising the criteria for 17 
mitigation grant eligibility for homeowners; deleting 18 
a provision that subjects mitigation projects to 19 
random reinspection for a specified timeframe; 20 
revising the improvements for eligible homes for which 21 
mitigation grants may be used; providing that such 22 
grants for townhouses may be used only for a specified 23 
purpose; revising the amount low -income homeowners may 24 
receive from the department under the grant program; 25          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 2 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
deleting a provision authorizing low -income homeowners 26 
to use grant funds for specified purposes; deleting a 27 
requirement that the department establish specified 28 
criteria for prioritizing grant applications; 29 
authorizing, rather than requiring, the program to 30 
develop and distribute certain brochures to specified 31 
persons; deleting a provision requiring certain 32 
contracts entered into by the department to be 33 
reviewed and approved by the Legislative Budget 34 
Commission; requiring the department to develop a 35 
certain quality assurance and reinspection program; 36 
revising the contents of the annual report the 37 
department is required to deliver to the Legislature; 38 
conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 39 
making technical changes; reenacting s. 215.5588(3), 40 
F.S., relating to the Florida Disaster Recovery 41 
Program, to incorporate the amendments made to s. 42 
215.5586, F.S., in a reference thereto; providing an 43 
effective date. 44 
  45 
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Flori da: 46 
 47 
 Section 1.  Section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is amended 48 
to read: 49 
 215.5586  My Safe Florida Home Program. —There is 50          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 3 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
established within the Department of Financial Services the My 51 
Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal 52 
accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership 53 
for the program, consistent with this section. This section does 54 
not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the 55 
state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of 56 
residential property in this state. Implementation of this 57 
program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is 58 
the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home 59 
Program provide licensed trained and certified inspectors to 60 
perform inspections for o wners of site-built, single-family, 61 
residential properties and grants to eligible applicants as 62 
funding allows. The program shall develop and implement a 63 
comprehensive and coordinated approach for hurricane damage 64 
mitigation that may include the following: 65 
 (1)  HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTIONS. — 66 
 (a)  Licensed Certified inspectors are to provide home 67 
home-retrofit inspections of site-built, single-family, 68 
residential properties for which a homestead exemption has been 69 
granted, property may be offered to determine what mitigation 70 
measures are needed, what insurance premium discounts may be 71 
available, and what improvements to existing residential 72 
properties are needed to reduce the property's vulnerability to 73 
hurricane damage. An inspector may inspect a townh ouse as 74 
defined in s. 481.203 to determine if opening protection 75          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 4 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
mitigation as listed in paragraph (2)(e) would provide 76 
improvements to mitigate hurricane damage. 77 
 (b) The Department of Financial Services shall contract 78 
with wind certification entities to provide hurricane mitigation 79 
inspections. The inspections provided to homeowners, at a 80 
minimum, must include: 81 
 1.  A home inspection and report that summarizes the 82 
results and identifies recommended improvements a homeowner may 83 
take to mitigate hurricane damage. 84 
 2.  A range of cost estimates regarding the recommended 85 
mitigation improvements. 86 
 3.  Insurer-specific Information regarding estimated 87 
premium discounts, correlated to the current mitigation features 88 
and the recommended mitigation improvements ide ntified by the 89 
inspection. 90 
 (c)(b) To qualify for selection by the department as a 91 
wind certification entity to provide hurricane mitigation 92 
inspections, the entity must shall, at a minimum, meet the 93 
following requirements: 94 
 1.  Use hurricane mitigation i nspectors who are licensed or 95 
certified as: 96 
 a.  Are certified as A building inspector under s. 468.607; 97 
 b.  Are licensed as A general, building, or residential 98 
contractor under s. 489.111; 99 
 c.  Are licensed as A professional engineer under s. 100          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 5 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
471.015 and who have passed the appropriate equivalency test of 101 
the building code training program as required by s. 553.841 ; 102 
 d.  Are licensed as A professional architect under s. 103 
481.213; or 104 
 e.  A home inspector under s. 468.8314 and who have 105 
completed at least 3 hours of hurricane mitigation training 106 
approved by the Construction Industry Licensing Board, which 107 
training must include hurricane mitigation techniques, 108 
compliance with the uniform mitigation verification form, and 109 
completion of a proficiency exam. 110 
 e.  Have at least 2 years of experience in residential 111 
construction or residential building inspection and have 112 
received specialized training in hurricane mitigation 113 
procedures. Such training may be provided by a class offered 114 
online or in person. 115 
 2.  Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who also : 116 
 a. have undergone drug testing and a background screening. 117 
The department may conduct criminal record checks of inspectors 118 
used by wind certification entities. Inspectors must submit a 119 
set of the fingerprints to the department for state and national 120 
criminal history checks and must pay the fingerprint processing 121 
fee set forth in s. 624.501. The fingerprints must shall be sent 122 
by the department to the Department of Law Enforcement and 123 
forwarded to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for processing. 124 
The results must shall be returned to the department for 125          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 6 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
screening. The fingerprints must shall be taken by a law 126 
enforcement agency, designated examination center, or other 127 
department-approved entity; and 128 
 b.  Have been certified, in a manner satisfactory to the 129 
department, to conduct the inspections . 130 
 3.  Provide a quality assurance program including a 131 
reinspection component. 132 
 (c)  The department shall implement a quality assurance 133 
program that include s a statistically valid number of 134 
reinspections. 135 
 (d)  An application for an inspection must contain a signed 136 
or electronically verified statement made under penalty of 137 
perjury that the applicant has submitted only a single 138 
application for that home. 139 
 (e)  The owner of a site-built, single-family, residential 140 
property or townhouse as defined in s. 481.203, for which a 141 
homestead exemption has been granted, may apply for and receive 142 
an inspection without also applying for a grant pursuant to 143 
subsection (2) and without meeting the requirements of paragraph 144 
(2)(a). 145 
 (2)  MITIGATION GRANTS. —Financial grants shall be used to 146 
encourage single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential 147 
property owners to retrofit their properties to make them less 148 
vulnerable to hurricane damage. 149 
 (a)  For a homeowner to be eligible for a grant, the 150          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 7 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
following criteria must be met: 151 
 1.  The homeowner must have been granted a homestead 152 
exemption on the home under chapter 196. 153 
 2.  The home must be a dwelling with an insured value o f 154 
$700,000 $500,000 or less. Homeowners who are low -income 155 
persons, as defined in s. 420.0004(11), are exempt from this 156 
requirement. 157 
 3.  The home must undergo have undergone an acceptable 158 
hurricane mitigation inspection as provided in subsection (1) 159 
after July 1, 2008. 160 
 4.  The home must be located in the "wind -borne debris 161 
region" as that term is defined in the Florida Building Code. 162 
 4.5. The building permit application for initial 163 
construction of the home must have been made before January 1, 164 
2008. 165 
 5.6. The homeowner must agree to make his or her home 166 
available for inspection once a mitigation project is completed. 167 
 168 
An application for a grant must contain a signed or 169 
electronically verified statement made under penalty of perjury 170 
that the applicant ha s submitted only a single application and 171 
must have attached documents demonstrating the applicant meets 172 
the requirements of this paragraph. 173 
 (b)  All grants must be matched on the basis of $1 provided 174 
by the applicant for $2 provided by the state up to a maximum 175          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 8 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
state contribution of $10,000 toward the actual cost of the 176 
mitigation project. 177 
 (c)  The program shall create a process in which 178 
contractors agree to participate and homeowners select from a 179 
list of participating contractors. All mitigation must b e based 180 
upon the securing of all required local permits and inspections 181 
and must be performed by properly licensed contractors. 182 
Mitigation projects are subject to random reinspection of up to 183 
at least 5 percent of all projects. Hurricane mitigation 184 
inspectors qualifying for the program may also participate as 185 
mitigation contractors as long as the inspectors meet the 186 
department's qualifications and certification requirements for 187 
mitigation contractors. 188 
 (d)  Matching fund grants shall also be made available to 189 
local governments and nonprofit entities for projects that will 190 
reduce hurricane damage to single -family, site-built, owner-191 
occupied, residential property. The department shall liberally 192 
construe those requirements in favor of availing the state of 193 
the opportunity to leverage funding for the My Safe Florida Home 194 
Program with other sources of funding. 195 
 (e)  When recommended by a hurricane mitigation inspection, 196 
grants for eligible homes may be used for the following 197 
improvements: 198 
 1.  Opening protection. 199 
 2.  Exterior doors, including garage doors. 200          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 9 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
 3.  Brace gable ends. 201 
 3.4. Reinforcing roof-to-wall connections. 202 
 4.5. Improving the strength of roof -deck attachments. 203 
 6.  Upgrading roof covering from code to code plus. 204 
 5.7. Secondary water barrier for roof. 205 
 (f)  When recommended by a hurricane mitigation inspection, 206 
grants for townhouses, as defined in s. 481.203, may only be 207 
used for opening protection. 208 
 209 
The department may require that improvements be made to all 210 
openings, including exterior doors and garage doors, as a 211 
condition of reimbursing a homeowner approved for a grant. The 212 
department may adopt, by rule, the maximum grant allowances for 213 
any improvement allowable under paragraph (e) or this paragraph. 214 
 215 
 (g)(f) Grants may be used on a previously inspected 216 
existing structure or on a rebuild. A rebuild is defined as a 217 
site-built, single-family dwelling under construction to replace 218 
a home that was destroyed or significantly damaged by a 219 
hurricane and deemed unlivable by a regulatory authority. The 220 
homeowner must be a low -income homeowner as defined in paragraph 221 
(h) (g), must have had a homestead exemption for that home 222 
before prior to the hurricane, and must be intending to rebuild 223 
the home as that homeowner's homestea d. 224 
 (h)(g) Low-income homeowners, as defined in s. 225          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 10 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
420.0004(11), who otherwise meet the requirements of paragraphs 226 
(a), (c), (e), and (g) (f) are eligible for a grant of up to 227 
$10,000 $5,000 and are not required to provide a matching amount 228 
to receive the grant. Additionally, for low -income homeowners, 229 
grant funding may be used for repair to existing structures 230 
leading to any of the mitigation improvements provided in 231 
paragraph (e), limited to 20 percent of the grant value. The 232 
program may accept a certifi cation directly from a low -income 233 
homeowner that the homeowner meets the requirements of s. 234 
420.0004(11) if the homeowner provides such certification in a 235 
signed or electronically verified statement made under penalty 236 
of perjury. 237 
 (h)  The department shall establish objective, reasonable 238 
criteria for prioritizing grant applications, consistent with 239 
the requirements of this section. 240 
 (i)  The department shall develop a process that ensures 241 
the most efficient means to collect and verify grant 242 
applications to determine eligibility and may direct hurricane 243 
mitigation inspectors to collect and verify grant application 244 
information or use the Internet or other electronic means to 245 
collect information and determine eligibility. 246 
 (3)  EDUCATION, AND CONSUMER AWARENESS, AND OUTREACH.— 247 
 (a) The department may undertake a statewide multimedia 248 
public outreach and advertising campaign to inform consumers of 249 
the availability and benefits of hurricane inspections and of 250          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 11 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
the safety and financial benefits of residential hurricane 251 
damage mitigation. The department may seek out and use local, 252 
state, federal, and private funds to support the campaign. 253 
 (b)  The program may develop brochures for distribution to 254 
Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, general contractors, 255 
roofing contractors, and real estate brokers and sales 256 
associates who are licensed under part I of chapter 475 which 257 
provide information on the benefits to homeowners of residential 258 
hurricane damage mitigation. Citizens Property Insurance 259 
Corporation is encouraged to distribute the brochure to 260 
policyholders of the corporation. Contractors are encouraged to 261 
distribute the brochures to homeowners at the first meeting with 262 
a homeowner who is considering contracting for home or roof 263 
repair or contracting for the construction of a new home. Real 264 
estate brokers and sales associates are encouraged to distribute 265 
the brochure to clients before the purchase of a home. The 266 
brochures may be made available electronically. 267 
 (4)  FUNDING.—The department may seek out and leverage 268 
local, state, federal, or private funds to enhance the financial 269 
resources of the program. 270 
 (5)  RULES.—The Department of Financial Services shall 271 
adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to gov ern the 272 
program; implement the provisions of this section; including 273 
rules governing hurricane mitigation inspections and grants, 274 
mitigation contractors, and training of inspectors and 275          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 12 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
contractors; and carry out the duties of the department under 276 
this section. 277 
 (6)  HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTOR LIST. —The department 278 
shall develop and maintain as a public record a current list of 279 
hurricane mitigation inspectors authorized to conduct hurricane 280 
mitigation inspections pursuant to this section. 281 
 (7)  PUBLIC OUTREACH FOR CONTRACTORS AND REAL ESTATE 282 
BROKERS AND SALES ASSOCIATES. —The program shall develop 283 
brochures for distribution to general contractors, roofing 284 
contractors, and real estate brokers and sales associates 285 
licensed under part I of chapter 475 explaini ng the benefits to 286 
homeowners of residential hurricane damage mitigation. The 287 
program shall encourage contractors to distribute the brochures 288 
to homeowners at the first meeting with a homeowner who is 289 
considering contracting for home or roof repairs or con tracting 290 
for the construction of a new home. The program shall encourage 291 
real estate brokers and sales associates licensed under part I 292 
of chapter 475 to distribute the brochures to clients prior to 293 
the purchase of a home. The brochures may be made availab le 294 
electronically. 295 
 (7)(8) CONTRACT MANAGEMENT. — 296 
 (a) The department may contract with third parties for 297 
grants management, inspection services, contractor services for 298 
low-income homeowners, information technology, educational 299 
outreach, and auditing ser vices. Such contracts are shall be 300          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 13 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
considered direct costs of the program and are shall not be 301 
subject to administrative cost limits , but contracts valued at 302 
$1 million or more shall be subject to review and approval by 303 
the Legislative Budget Commission . The department shall contract 304 
with providers that have a demonstrated record of successful 305 
business operations in areas directly related to the services to 306 
be provided and shall ensure the highest accountability for use 307 
of state funds, consistent with this section. 308 
 (b)  The department shall implement a quality assurance and 309 
reinspection program that determines whether initial inspections 310 
and home improvements are completed in a manner consistent with 311 
the intent of the program. The department may use valid r andom 312 
sampling in order to perform the quality assurance portion of 313 
the program. 314 
 (8)(9) INTENT.—It is the intent of the Legislature that 315 
grants made to residential property owners under this section 316 
shall be considered disaster -relief assistance within t he 317 
meaning of s. 139 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as 318 
amended. 319 
 (9)(10) REPORTS.—The department shall make an annual 320 
report on the activities of the program that shall account for 321 
the use of state funds and indicate the number of inspections 322 
requested, the number of inspections performed, the number of 323 
grant applications received, the number and value of grants 324 
approved, and the estimated average annual amount of insurance 325          
ENROLLED 
CS/HB 881, Engrossed 1 	2023 Legislature 
 
 
 
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. 
hb0881-03-er 
Page 14 of 14 
F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P	R E S E N T A T I V E	S 
 
 
 
premium discounts and total estimated annual amount of insurance 326 
premium discounts homeowners received from insurers as a result 327 
of mitigation funded through the program. The report must shall 328 
be delivered to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of 329 
the House of Representatives by February 1 of each year. 330 
 Section 2.  For the purpose of incorporating the amendments 331 
made by this act to section 215.5586, Florida Statutes, in a 332 
reference thereto, subsection (3) of section 215.5588, Florida 333 
Statutes, is reenacted to read: 334 
 215.5588  Florida Disaster Recovery Program. — 335 
 (3)  Up to 78 percent of these funds may be used to 336 
complement the grants awarded by the Department of Financial 337 
Services under s. 215.5586 and fund other eligible disaster -338 
related activities supporting housing rehabilitation, hardening, 339 
mitigation, and infrastruc ture improvements at the request of 340 
the local governments in order to assist the State of Florida in 341 
better serving low-income homeowners in single -family housing 342 
units, including, but not limited to, condominiums. Up to 20 343 
percent of the funds may be used to provide inspections and 344 
mitigation improvements to multifamily units receiving rental 345 
assistance under projects of the United States Department of 346 
Housing and Urban Development or the Rural Development Division 347 
of the United States Department of Agricu lture. 348 
 Section 3.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 349