Medical Treatment of Animals
The bill aims to modernize veterinary practices by allowing licensed veterinarians to use telecommunication technology to evaluate and treat animals, which can enhance access to veterinary care, particularly in rural areas. It allows licensed veterinarians to prescribe medicinal drugs based on their telemedicine consultations, although prescribing controlled substances is strictly regulated and requires an in-person examination or timely visits to the premises where the animal is located.
House Bill 1117, known as the Providing Equity in Telemedicine Services (PETS) Act, introduces regulations permitting veterinarians in Florida to provide telemedicine services. The bill defines 'veterinary telemedicine' and establishes the conditions under which veterinarians can diagnose and treat animals remotely. It requires the establishment of a veterinarian-client-patient relationship to ensure that adequate care is provided and outlines the responsibilities of veterinarians practicing telemedicine, including providing follow-up contact information.
While the bill supports the expansion of veterinary services, concerns exist regarding the potential over-reliance on telemedicine in lieu of physical examinations. Critics argue that telemedicine might compromise the quality of care if veterinarians are not thoroughly acquainted with the medical needs of their patients. Furthermore, the bill includes enhanced disciplinary measures for veterinarians who do not adhere to the established protocols, which has sparked discussions about the balance between professional responsibilities and flexibility in the practice of veterinary medicine.