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3 | 3 | | HB 1167 2023 |
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8 | 8 | | hb1167-00 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 6 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to mitigation credits; amending s. 2 |
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16 | 16 | | 373.4136, F.S.; authorizing the Department of 3 |
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17 | 17 | | Environmental Protection and water management 4 |
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18 | 18 | | districts to release mitigation credits to certain 5 |
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19 | 19 | | mitigation banks under specified conditions; requiring 6 |
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20 | 20 | | the department and water management districts to 7 |
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21 | 21 | | authorize the use of mitigation credits available 8 |
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22 | 22 | | within surrounding basins or specified regions; 9 |
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23 | 23 | | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 10 |
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24 | 24 | | providing circumstances under which mitigation credits 11 |
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25 | 25 | | are deemed unavailable in a basin; requiring 12 |
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26 | 26 | | affidavits from mitigation banks before certain 13 |
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27 | 27 | | mitigation credits are released; authorizing certain 14 |
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28 | 28 | | projects to use mitigation banks regardless of whether 15 |
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29 | 29 | | they are located within the mitigation service area; 16 |
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30 | 30 | | requiring the department to begin rulemaking on a 17 |
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31 | 31 | | specified date; providing an effective date. 18 |
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32 | 32 | | 19 |
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33 | 33 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida : 20 |
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34 | 34 | | 21 |
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35 | 35 | | Section 1. Subsection (5) and paragraph (d) of subsection 22 |
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36 | 36 | | (6) of section 373.4136, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 23 |
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37 | 37 | | 373.4136 Establishment and operation of mitigation banks. — 24 |
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38 | 38 | | (5) SCHEDULE FOR CREDIT RELEASE. —After awarding mitigation 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 1167 2023 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 6 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | credits to a mitigation bank, the department or the water 26 |
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52 | 52 | | management district shall set forth a schedule for the release 27 |
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53 | 53 | | of those credits in the mitigation bank permit. A mitigation 28 |
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54 | 54 | | credit that has been released may be sold or used to offset 29 |
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55 | 55 | | adverse impacts from an activity regulated under this part. 30 |
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56 | 56 | | (a) The department or the water management district shall 31 |
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57 | 57 | | allow a portion of the mitigation credits awarded to a 32 |
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58 | 58 | | mitigation bank to be released for sale or use before prior to 33 |
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59 | 59 | | meeting all of the performance criter ia specified in the 34 |
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60 | 60 | | mitigation bank permit. The department or the water management 35 |
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61 | 61 | | district shall allow the release of all of a mitigation bank's 36 |
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62 | 62 | | awarded mitigation credits only after the bank meets the 37 |
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63 | 63 | | mitigation success criteria specified in the permit. If 38 |
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64 | 64 | | mitigation credits are not available in sufficient quantities to 39 |
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65 | 65 | | be sold or used to offset imminent and otherwise allowable 40 |
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66 | 66 | | adverse impacts within a mitigation service area, the department 41 |
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67 | 67 | | or water management district may release credits to a mitigation 42 |
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68 | 68 | | bank before the bank meets the mitigation success criteria 43 |
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69 | 69 | | specified in the mitigation bank permit if the bank has been 44 |
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70 | 70 | | successfully constructed and there is a high degree of 45 |
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71 | 71 | | confidence that the required ecological performance standards 46 |
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72 | 72 | | will be met. 47 |
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73 | 73 | | (b) The number of credits and schedule for release shall 48 |
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74 | 74 | | be determined by the department or water management district 49 |
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75 | 75 | | based upon the performance criteria for the mitigation bank and 50 |
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77 | 77 | | HB 1167 2023 |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 6 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | the success criteria for each mitigation activity. The release 51 |
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89 | 89 | | schedule for a specific mitigation bank or phase thereof shall 52 |
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90 | 90 | | be related to the actions required to implement the bank, such 53 |
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91 | 91 | | as site protection, site preparation, earthwork, removal of 54 |
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92 | 92 | | wastes, planting, removal or control of nuisance and exotic 55 |
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93 | 93 | | species, installation of structures, and annual monitoring and 56 |
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94 | 94 | | management requirements for success. In determining the specific 57 |
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95 | 95 | | release schedule for a bank, the department or water management 58 |
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96 | 96 | | district shall consider, at a minimum, the following factors: 59 |
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97 | 97 | | 1. Whether the mitigatio n consists solely of preservation 60 |
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98 | 98 | | or includes other types of mitigation. 61 |
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99 | 99 | | 2. The length of time anticipated to be required before a 62 |
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100 | 100 | | determination of success can be achieved. 63 |
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101 | 101 | | 3. The ecological value to be gained from each action 64 |
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102 | 102 | | required to implement the bank. 65 |
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103 | 103 | | 4. The financial expenditure required for each action to 66 |
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104 | 104 | | implement the bank. 67 |
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105 | 105 | | (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, no 68 |
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106 | 106 | | credit shall be released for freshwater wetland creation until 69 |
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107 | 107 | | the success criteria included in the mitigation bank permit are 70 |
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108 | 108 | | met. 71 |
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109 | 109 | | (c)(d) The withdrawal of mitigation credits from a 72 |
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110 | 110 | | mitigation bank shall be accomplished as a minor modification of 73 |
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111 | 111 | | the mitigation bank permit. A processing fee may shall not be 74 |
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112 | 112 | | required by the department or water management distric t for this 75 |
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114 | 114 | | HB 1167 2023 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | minor modification. 76 |
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126 | 126 | | (d) If mitigation credits are not available in a basin, 77 |
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127 | 127 | | the department or water management district shall allow the use 78 |
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128 | 128 | | of mitigation credits available within surrounding basins or 79 |
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129 | 129 | | within the appropriate United States Geolo gical Survey 80 |
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130 | 130 | | hydrological unit code in the appropriate buffer region. 81 |
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131 | 131 | | (e) Wetland mitigation credits are deemed unavailable in a 82 |
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132 | 132 | | basin if the party requesting the credits provides an affidavit 83 |
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133 | 133 | | to the department or water management district signed by the 84 |
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134 | 134 | | mitigation banks within the basin attesting that credits are not 85 |
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135 | 135 | | available. The affidavit must be signed by each mitigation bank 86 |
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136 | 136 | | within the 30 days preceding the date the request is submitted 87 |
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137 | 137 | | to the department or water management district. Mitigation banks 88 |
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138 | 138 | | without available wetland mitigation credits shall sign an 89 |
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139 | 139 | | affidavit at the request of the party seeking the credits. If a 90 |
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140 | 140 | | mitigation bank owner or agent is unable to release wetland 91 |
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141 | 141 | | mitigation credits within 30 days after a request is made, the 92 |
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142 | 142 | | mitigation bank is deemed to not have wetland mitigation credits 93 |
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143 | 143 | | available. 94 |
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144 | 144 | | (6) MITIGATION SERVICE AREA. —The department or water 95 |
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145 | 145 | | management district shall establish a mitigation service area 96 |
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146 | 146 | | for each mitigation bank permit. The department or water 97 |
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147 | 147 | | management district shall notify and consider comments received 98 |
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148 | 148 | | on the proposed mitigation service area from each local 99 |
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149 | 149 | | government within the proposed mitigation service area. Except 100 |
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151 | 151 | | HB 1167 2023 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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162 | 162 | | as provided herein, mitigation credits may be withdrawn and used 101 |
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163 | 163 | | only to offset adverse impacts in the mitigation service area. 102 |
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164 | 164 | | The boundaries of the mitigation service area shall depend upon 103 |
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165 | 165 | | the geographic area where the mitigation bank could reasonably 104 |
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166 | 166 | | be expected to offset adverse impacts. Mitigation service areas 105 |
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167 | 167 | | may overlap, and mitigati on service areas for two or more 106 |
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168 | 168 | | mitigation banks may be approved for a regional watershed. 107 |
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169 | 169 | | (d) If the requirements in s. 373.414(1)(b) and (8) are 108 |
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170 | 170 | | met, the following projects or activities regulated under this 109 |
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171 | 171 | | part shall be eligible to use a mitigation bank, regardless of 110 |
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172 | 172 | | whether they are located within the mitigation service area: 111 |
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173 | 173 | | 1. Projects with adverse impacts partially located within 112 |
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174 | 174 | | the mitigation service area. 113 |
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175 | 175 | | 2. Linear projects, such as roadways, transmission lines, 114 |
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176 | 176 | | distribution lines, pipeli nes, railways, or seaports listed in 115 |
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177 | 177 | | s. 311.09(1). 116 |
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178 | 178 | | 3. Projects with total adverse impacts of less than 1 acre 117 |
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179 | 179 | | in size. 118 |
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180 | 180 | | 4. Projects approved by the department or water management 119 |
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181 | 181 | | district on a case-by-case basis if sufficient quantities of 120 |
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182 | 182 | | mitigation credits are not available to be sold or used to 121 |
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183 | 183 | | offset imminent and otherwise allowable adverse impacts within a 122 |
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184 | 184 | | mitigation service area. 123 |
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185 | 185 | | Section 2. The Department of Environmental Protection 124 |
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186 | 186 | | shall begin rulemaking to implement this act on August 1, 2023 . 125 |
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188 | 188 | | HB 1167 2023 |
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199 | 199 | | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 126 |
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