Florida 2023 Regular Session

Florida House Bill H1345 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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1010 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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1414 A bill to be entitled 1
1515 An act relating to limited liability companies; 2
1616 creating s. 605.2101, F.S.; providing a short title; 3
1717 creating s. 605.2102, F.S.; defining terms; creating 4
1818 s. 605.2103, F.S.; providing that a protected series 5
1919 of a series limited liability company is a person 6
2020 distinct from certain other entities; creating s. 7
2121 605.2104, F.S.; providing for powers and prohibitions 8
2222 for protected series of series limited liability 9
2323 companies; creating s. 605.2105, F.S.; providing 10
2424 construction; creating s. 605.2106, F.S.; specifying 11
2525 what the operating agreement of a series limited 12
2626 liability company governs; providing applicability; 13
2727 creating s. 605.2107, F.S.; providing prohibitions and 14
2828 authorizations relating to operating agreements; 15
2929 creating s. 605.2108, F.S.; providing applicability ; 16
3030 creating s. 605.2201, F.S.; authorizing series limited 17
3131 liability companies to establish protected series; 18
3232 providing requirements for establishing protected 19
3333 series and amending protected series designations; 20
3434 creating s. 605.2202, F.S.; providing requireme nts for 21
3535 naming a protected series; creating s. 605.2203, F.S.; 22
3636 providing specifications and requirements for the 23
3737 registered agent for a protected series; providing 24
3838 requirements relating to protected series 25
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4747 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
4848
4949
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5151 designations; specifying that a registered agent i s 26
5252 not required to distinguish between certain processes, 27
5353 notices, demands, and records unless otherwise agreed 28
5454 upon; creating s. 605.2204, F.S.; authorizing a 29
5555 protected series to be served in a specified manner; 30
5656 specifying that certain services are notice to each 31
5757 protected series; providing certain notice is 32
5858 effective regardless of whether the summons and 33
5959 complaint identify a person if certain requirements 34
6060 are met; providing authorizations relating to certain 35
6161 services and notices; providing construction; cr eating 36
6262 s. 605.2205, F.S.; requiring the Department of State 37
6363 to issue a certificate of status or certificate of 38
6464 registration under certain circumstances; providing 39
6565 requirements for such certificates; providing that 40
6666 such certificates may be relied upon as co nclusive 41
6767 evidence of the facts stated in the certificate; 42
6868 creating s. 605.2206, F.S.; requiring series limited 43
6969 liability companies to include specified information 44
7070 in an annual report; specifying that failure to 45
7171 include such information prevents a certific ate of 46
7272 status from being issued; creating s. 605.2301, F.S.; 47
7373 specifying that only certain assets may be associated 48
7474 assets; providing requirements for an asset to be 49
7575 considered an associated asset; authorizing certain 50
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8484 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
8585
8686
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8888 records and recordkeeping to be organiz ed in a 51
8989 specified manner; authorizing series limited liability 52
9090 companies or protected series of a company to hold an 53
9191 associated asset in a specified manner; providing 54
9292 exceptions; creating s. 605.2302, F.S.; providing 55
9393 requirements for becoming an associated member of a 56
9494 protected series; creating s. 605.2303, F.S.; 57
9595 requiring that protected -series transferable interests 58
9696 be initially owned by an associated member or a series 59
9797 limited liability company; providing that a company 60
9898 owns such interest under certain ci rcumstances; 61
9999 authorizing series limited liability companies to 62
100100 acquire such interests through a transfer; providing 63
101101 applicability; creating s. 605.2304, F.S.; authorizing 64
102102 protected series to have more than one protected -65
103103 series manager; specifying that if a protected series 66
104104 does not have associated members, the series limited 67
105105 liability company is the protected -series manager; 68
106106 providing applicability; specifying that a person does 69
107107 not owe a duty to specified entities for certain 70
108108 reasons; providing rights of a ssociated members; 71
109109 providing applicability; specifying that an associated 72
110110 member of a protected series is an agent for the 73
111111 protected series and has a specified power; creating 74
112112 s. 605.2305, F.S.; providing rights for certain 75
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121121 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
122122
123123
124124
125125 persons relating to protected se ries; providing 76
126126 applicability; creating s. 605.2401, F.S.; providing 77
127127 limitations on liability for certain persons; creating 78
128128 s. 605.2402, F.S.; specifying that certain claims are 79
129129 governed by certain provisions; specifying that the 80
130130 failure of limited liabili ty companies or protected 81
131131 series to observe certain formalities is not a ground 82
132132 to disregard a specified limitation; providing 83
133133 applicability; creating s. 605.2403, F.S.; specifying 84
134134 that certain provisions relating to the provision or 85
135135 restriction of remedie s apply to judgment creditors; 86
136136 creating s. 605.2404, F.S.; defining the terms 87
137137 "enforcement date" and "incurrence date"; authorizing 88
138138 certain judgments to be enforced in accordance with 89
139139 specified provisions; authorizing courts to provide a 90
140140 specified prejudgment remedy; providing that a party 91
141141 making a certain assertion has the burden of proof in 92
142142 specified proceedings; providing applicability; 93
143143 creating s. 605.2501, F.S.; providing specifications 94
144144 for the dissolution of series limited liability 95
145145 companies; creating s. 605.2502, F.S.; providing 96
146146 requirements and authorizations relating to dissolved 97
147147 protected series; specifying that a series limited 98
148148 liability company has not completed winding up until 99
149149 each of the protected series of the company has 100
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158158 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
159159
160160
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162162 completed winding up; creating s. 605.2503, F.S.; 101
163163 providing for the effect of reinstatements of series 102
164164 limited liability companies and revocations of 103
165165 voluntary dissolutions; creating s. 605.2601, F.S.; 104
166166 defining terms; creating s. 605.2602, F.S.; providing 105
167167 prohibitions for protected series relating to 106
168168 conversions, domestications, interest exchanges, and 107
169169 mergers or similar transactions; creating s. 605.2603, 108
170170 F.S.; prohibiting series limited liability companies 109
171171 from involvement in certain transactions; creating s. 110
172172 605.2604, F.S.; authorizing series limited liability 111
173173 companies to be a party to a merger under certain 112
174174 circumstances; creating s. 605.2605, F.S.; requiring 113
175175 plans of merger to meet certain requirements; creating 114
176176 s. 605.2606, F.S.; requiring articles of merger to 115
177177 meet certain requirements; creating s. 605.2607, F.S.; 116
178178 providing for effects of mergers of protected series; 117
179179 creating s. 605.2608, F.S.; providing applicability of 118
180180 certain provisions after a merger; creating s. 119
181181 605.2701, F.S.; providing for the governance of the 120
182182 law of the jurisdiction of formation of a foreign 121
183183 series limited liability company; creating s. 122
184184 605.2702, F.S.; providing requirements for making a 123
185185 specified determination relating to certain companies 124
186186 transacting business in this state or being subject to 125
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195195 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
196196
197197
198198
199199 the personal jurisdiction of courts in this state; 126
200200 creating s. 605.2703, F.S.; providing applicability of 127
201201 laws relating to registration of foreign series 128
202202 limited liability companies; creating s. 605.2704, 129
203203 F.S.; requiring foreign series limited liability 130
204204 companies and foreign protected series of such foreign 131
205205 series limited liability companies to make specified 132
206206 disclosures; tolling such requirements under certain 133
207207 circumstances; authorizing parties to make a specified 134
208208 request or bring a separate proceeding if such company 135
209209 or series fails to make the disclosures; creating s. 136
210210 605.2801, F.S.; providing applicability of provisions 137
211211 relating to electronic signatures; creating s. 138
212212 605.2802, F.S.; providing construction and 139
213213 applicability; amending s. 605.0103, F.S.; cor recting 140
214214 a cross-reference; providing effective dates. 141
215215 142
216216 Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 143
217217 144
218218 Section 1. Section 605.2101, Florida Statutes, is created 145
219219 to read: 146
220220 605.2101 Short title. —Sections 605.2101-605.2802 may be 147
221221 cited as the "Uniform Protected Series Provisions." 148
222222 Section 2. Section 605.2102, Florida Statutes, is created 149
223223 to read: 150
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232232 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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234234
235235
236236 605.2102 Definitions. —As used in ss. 605.2101 -605.2802, 151
237237 the term: 152
238238 (1) "Asset" means property: 153
239239 (a) In which a series limited liability co mpany or a 154
240240 protected series has rights; or 155
241241 (b) As to which the series limited liability company or 156
242242 protected series has the power to transfer rights. 157
243243 (2) "Associated asset" means an asset that meets the 158
244244 requirements of s. 605.2301. 159
245245 (3) "Associated member" means a member that meets the 160
246246 requirements of s. 605.2302. 161
247247 (4) "Foreign protected series" means an arrangement, 162
248248 configuration, or other structure established by a foreign 163
249249 limited liability company which has attributes comparable to a 164
250250 protected series established under this chapter, regardless of 165
251251 whether the law under which the foreign company is organized 166
252252 refers to "series" or "protected series." 167
253253 (5) "Foreign series limited liability company" means a 168
254254 foreign limited liability company that has at l east one foreign 169
255255 series or protected series. 170
256256 (6) "Non-associated asset" means: 171
257257 (a) An asset of a series limited liability company which 172
258258 is not an associated asset of the company; or 173
259259 (b) An asset of a protected series of the series limited 174
260260 liability company which is not an associated asset of the 175
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269269 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
270270
271271
272272
273273 protected series. 176
274274 (7) "Person" has the same meaning as in s. 605.0102 and 177
275275 includes a protected series and a foreign protected series. 178
276276 (8) "Protected series," except in the phrase "foreign 179
277277 protected series," means a protected series established under s. 180
278278 605.2201. 181
279279 (9) "Protected-series manager" means a person under whose 182
280280 authority the powers of a protected series are exercised and 183
281281 under whose direction the activities and affairs of the 184
282282 protected series are managed under the operating agreement and 185
283283 this chapter. 186
284284 (10) "Protected-series transferable interest" means a 187
285285 right to receive a distribution from a protected series. 188
286286 (11) "Protected-series transferee" means a person to which 189
287287 all or part of a protected -series transferable interest of a 190
288288 protected series of a series limited liability company has been 191
289289 transferred, other than the series limited liability company. 192
290290 The term includes a person that owns a protected -series 193
291291 transferable interest as a result of ceasing to be an associated 194
292292 member of a protected series. 195
293293 (12) "Series limited liability company," except in the 196
294294 phrase "foreign series limited liability company," means a 197
295295 limited liability company that has at least one protected 198
296296 series. 199
297297 Section 3. Section 605.2103, Florida Statutes, is created 200
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306306 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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310310 to read: 201
311311 605.2103 Nature of protected status. —A protected series of 202
312312 a series limited liability company is a person distinct from all 203
313313 of the following: 204
314314 (1) The series limited liability company, subject to ss. 205
315315 605.2104(1), 605.2501(1), and 605.2502(4). 206
316316 (2) Another protected series of the series limited 207
317317 liability company. 208
318318 (3) A member of the series limited liability company, 209
319319 regardless of whether the member is an associated member of the 210
320320 protected series of the series limited liability company. 211
321321 (4) A protected-series transferee of a protected series of 212
322322 the series limited liability company. 213
323323 (5) A transferee of a transferable interest of th e series 214
324324 limited liability company. 215
325325 Section 4. Section 605.2104, Florida Statutes, is created 216
326326 to read: 217
327327 605.2104 Powers and duration of protected series. — 218
328328 (1) A protected series of a series limited liability 219
329329 company has the capacity to sue and be su ed in its own name. 220
330330 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and 221
331331 (4), a protected series of a series limited liability company 222
332332 has the same powers and purposes as the series limited liability 223
333333 company. 224
334334 (3) A protected series of a series limit ed liability 225
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343343 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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345345
346346
347347 company ceases to exist not later than when the series limited 226
348348 liability company completes its winding up. 227
349349 (4) A protected series of a series limited liability 228
350350 company may not: 229
351351 (a) Be a member of the series limited liability company; 230
352352 (b) Establish a protected series; or 231
353353 (c) Except as authorized by law of this state other than 232
354354 this chapter, have a purpose or power, or take an action, that 233
355355 the law of this state other than this chapter prohibits a 234
356356 limited liability company from having or t aking. 235
357357 Section 5. Section 605.2105, Florida Statutes, is created 236
358358 to read: 237
359359 605.2105 Protected series governing law. —The law of this 238
360360 state governs all of the following: 239
361361 (1) The internal affairs of a protected series of a series 240
362362 limited liability comp any, including: 241
363363 (a) Relations among any associated members of the 242
364364 protected series; 243
365365 (b) Relations among the protected series and: 244
366366 1. Any associated member; 245
367367 2. Any protected-series manager; or 246
368368 3. Any protected-series transferee; 247
369369 (c) Relations between any associated member and: 248
370370 1. Any protected-series manager; or 249
371371 2. Any protected-series transferee; 250
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380380 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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384384 (d) The rights and duties of a protected -series manager; 251
385385 (e) Governance decisions affecting the activities and 252
386386 affairs of the protected serie s and the conduct of those 253
387387 activities and affairs; and 254
388388 (f) Procedures and conditions for becoming an associated 255
389389 member or protected-series transferee. 256
390390 (2) The relations between a protected series of a series 257
391391 limited liability company and each of the fo llowing: 258
392392 (a) The series limited liability company; 259
393393 (b) Another protected series of the series limited 260
394394 liability company; 261
395395 (c) A member of the series limited liability company which 262
396396 is not an associated member of the protected series of the 263
397397 series limited liability company; 264
398398 (d) A protected-series manager that is not a protected -265
399399 series manager of the protected series; and 266
400400 (e) A protected-series transferee that is not a protected -267
401401 series transferee of the protected series. 268
402402 (3) The liability of a pers on for a debt, obligation, or 269
403403 other liability of a protected series of a series limited 270
404404 liability company if the debt, obligation, or liability is 271
405405 asserted solely by reason of the person being or acting as: 272
406406 (a) An associated member, protected -series transferee, or 273
407407 protected-series manager of the protected series; 274
408408 (b) A member of the series limited liability company which 275
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417417 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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421421 is not an associated member of the protected series; 276
422422 (c) A protected-series manager that is not a protected -277
423423 series manager of the pr otected series; 278
424424 (d) A protected-series transferee that is not a protected -279
425425 series transferee of the protected series; 280
426426 (e) A manager of the series limited liability company; or 281
427427 (f) A transferee of a transferable interest of the series 282
428428 limited liability company. 283
429429 (4) The liability of a series limited liability company 284
430430 for a debt, obligation, or other liability of a protected series 285
431431 of the series limited liability company if the debt, obligation, 286
432432 or liability is asserted solely by reason of the series li mited 287
433433 liability company: 288
434434 (a) Having delivered to the department for filing under s. 289
435435 605.2201(2) a protected series designation pertaining to the 290
436436 protected series or under s. 605.2201(4) or s. 605.2202(3) a 291
437437 statement of designation change pertaining to th e protected 292
438438 series; 293
439439 (b) Being or acting as a protected -series manager of the 294
440440 protected series; 295
441441 (c) Having the protected series be or act as a manager of 296
442442 the series limited liability company; or 297
443443 (d) Owning a protected -series transferable interest of t he 298
444444 protected series. 299
445445 (5) The liability of a protected series of a series 300
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454454 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
455455
456456
457457
458458 limited liability company for a debt, obligation, or other 301
459459 liability of the series limited liability company or of another 302
460460 protected series of the series limited liability company i f the 303
461461 debt, obligation, or liability is asserted solely by reason of: 304
462462 (a) The protected series: 305
463463 1. Being a protected series of the series limited 306
464464 liability company or having as a protected -series manager the 307
465465 series limited liability company or another protected series of 308
466466 the series limited liability company; or 309
467467 2. Being or acting as a protected -series manager of 310
468468 another protected series of the series limited liability company 311
469469 or a manager of the series limited liability company; or 312
470470 (b) The series limited liability company owning a 313
471471 protected-series transferable interest of the protected series. 314
472472 Section 6. Section 605.2106, Florida Statutes, is created 315
473473 to read: 316
474474 605.2106 Relation of operating agreement and the protected 317
475475 series provisions of this chapter.— 318
476476 (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, and 319
477477 subject to ss. 605.2107 and 605.2108, the operating agreement of 320
478478 a series limited liability company governs: 321
479479 (a) The internal affairs of a protected series, including: 322
480480 1. Relations among any associated members of the protected 323
481481 series; 324
482482 2. Relations among the protected series and: 325
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491491 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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493493
494494
495495 a. Any associated member of the protected series; 326
496496 b. Any protected-series manager; or 327
497497 c. Any protected-series transferee; 328
498498 3. Relations between any asso ciated member and: 329
499499 a. Any protected-series manager; or 330
500500 b. Any protected-series transferee; 331
501501 4. The rights and duties of a protected -series manager; 332
502502 5. Governance decisions affecting the activities and 333
503503 affairs of the protected series and the conduct of those 334
504504 activities and affairs; and 335
505505 6. Procedures and conditions for becoming an associated 336
506506 member or protected-series transferee. 337
507507 (b) Relations between a protected series of the series 338
508508 limited liability company and each of the following: 339
509509 1. The series limited liability company; 340
510510 2. Another protected series of the series limited 341
511511 liability company; 342
512512 3. The protected series, any of its protected -series 343
513513 managers, any associated member of the protected series, or any 344
514514 protected-series transferee of t he protected series; and 345
515515 4. A person in the person's capacity as: 346
516516 a. A member of the series limited liability company which 347
517517 is not an associated member of the protected series; 348
518518 b. A protected-series transferee or protected -series 349
519519 manager of another p rotected series; or 350
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528528 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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532532 c. A transferee of the series limited liability company. 351
533533 (2) If this chapter restricts the power of an operating 352
534534 agreement to affect a matter, the restriction applies to a 353
535535 matter under ss. 605.2101 -605.2802 in accordance with s. 354
536536 605.0105. 355
537537 (3) If a law of this state other than this chapter imposes 356
538538 a prohibition, limitation, requirement, condition, obligation, 357
539539 liability, or other restriction on a limited liability company; 358
540540 a member, manager, or other agent of a limited liability 359
541541 company; or a transferee of a limited liability company, except 360
542542 as otherwise provided in the law of this state other than this 361
543543 chapter, the restriction applies in accordance with s. 605.2108. 362
544544 (4) Except as otherwise provided in s. 605.2107, if the 363
545545 operating agreement of a series limited liability company does 364
546546 not provide for a matter described in subsection (1) in a manner 365
547547 authorized by ss. 605.2101 -605.2802, the matter is determined in 366
548548 accordance with the following: 367
549549 (a) To the extent ss. 605.2101 -605.2802 address the 368
550550 matter, ss. 605.2101 -605.2802 govern. 369
551551 (b) To the extent ss. 605.2101 -605.2802 do not address the 370
552552 matter, this chapter governs the matter in accordance with s. 371
553553 605.2108. 372
554554 Section 7. Section 605.2107, Florida Statutes, is created 373
555555 to read: 374
556556 605.2107 Additional limitations on operating agreements. — 375
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565565 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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569569 (1) An operating agreement may not vary the effect of: 376
570570 (a) This section; 377
571571 (b) Section 605.2103; 378
572572 (c) Section 605.2104(1); 379
573573 (d) Section 605.2104(2) to provide a protected series a 380
574574 power beyond the powers this chapter provides a limited 381
575575 liability company; 382
576576 (e) Section 605.2104(3) or (4); 383
577577 (f) Section 605.2105; 384
578578 (g) Section 605.2106; 385
579579 (h) Section 605.2108; 386
580580 (i) Section 605.2201, except to vary the manner in which a 387
581581 series limited liability company approves establishing a 388
582582 protected series; 389
583583 (j) Section 605.2202; 390
584584 (k) Section 605.2301; 391
585585 (l) Section 605.2302; 392
586586 (m) Section 605.2303(1) or (2); 393
587587 (n) Section 605.2304(3) or (6); 394
588588 (o) Section 605.2401, except to decrease or eliminate a 395
589589 limitation of liability stated in that section; 396
590590 (p) Section 605.2402; 397
591591 (q) Section 605.2403; 398
592592 (r) Section 605.2404; 399
593593 (s) Section 605.2501(1), (4), and (5); 400
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602602 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
603603
604604
605605
606606 (t) Section 605.2502, except to designate a different 401
607607 person to manage winding up; 402
608608 (u) Section 605.2503; 403
609609 (v) Sections 605.2601 -605.2608; 404
610610 (w) Sections 605.2701 -605.2704; 405
611611 (x) Sections 605.2801 -605.2802, except to vary: 406
612612 1. The manner in which a series limited liability company 407
613613 may elect under s. 605.2802(1)(b) to be subject to this chapter; 408
614614 or 409
615615 2. The person that has the right to sign and deliver to 410
616616 the department for filing a record under s. 605.2802(2)(b); or 411
617617 (y) A provision of this chapter pertaining to: 412
618618 1. A registered office or registered agents; or 413
619619 2. The department, including provision s relating to 414
620620 records authorized or required to be delivered to the department 415
621621 for filing under this chapter. 416
622622 (2) An operating agreement may not unreasonably restrict 417
623623 the duties and rights under s. 605.2305 but may impose 418
624624 reasonable restrictions on the a vailability and use of 419
625625 information obtained under s. 605.2305 and may provide 420
626626 appropriate remedies, including liquidated damages, for a breach 421
627627 of any reasonable restriction on use. 422
628628 Section 8. Section 605.2108, Florida Statutes, is created 423
629629 to read: 424
630630 605.2108 Application of this chapter to specified 425
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639639 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
640640
641641
642642
643643 provisions of protected series. — 426
644644 (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2) and s. 427
645645 605.2107, the following apply in applying ss. 605.2106, 428
646646 605.2304(3) and (6), 605.2501(4)(a), 605.2502(1), and 429
647647 605.2503(2): 430
648648 (a) A protected series of a series limited liability 431
649649 company is deemed to be a limited liability company that is 432
650650 formed separately from the series limited liability company and 433
651651 is distinct from the series limited liability company and any 434
652652 other protected series of the series limited liability company. 435
653653 (b) An associated member of the protected series of a 436
654654 series limited liability company is deemed to be a member of the 437
655655 series limited liability company deemed to exist under paragraph 438
656656 (a). 439
657657 (c) A protected-series transferee of the protected series 440
658658 is deemed to be a transferee of the series limited liability 441
659659 company deemed to exist under paragraph (a). 442
660660 (d) A protected-series transferable interest of the 443
661661 protected series is deemed to be a tran sferable interest of the 444
662662 series limited liability company deemed to exist under paragraph 445
663663 (a). 446
664664 (e) A protected-series manager is deemed to be a manager 447
665665 of the series limited liability company deemed to exist under 448
666666 paragraph (a). 449
667667 (f) An asset of the pro tected series is deemed to be an 450
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676676 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
677677
678678
679679
680680 asset of the series limited liability company deemed to exist 451
681681 under paragraph (a), regardless of whether the asset is an 452
682682 associated asset of the protected series. 453
683683 (g) Any creditor or other obligee of the protected series 454
684684 is deemed to be a creditor or obligee of the series limited 455
685685 liability company deemed to exist under paragraph (a). 456
686686 (2) Subsection (1) does not apply if its application 457
687687 would: 458
688688 (a) Contravene s. 605.0105; or 459
689689 (b) Authorize or require the department to: 460
690690 1. Accept for filing a type of record that this chapter 461
691691 does not authorize or require a person to deliver to the 462
692692 department for filing; or 463
693693 2. Make or deliver a record that this chapter does not 464
694694 authorize or require the department to make or deliver. 465
695695 (3) Except to the extent otherwise specified in ss. 466
696696 605.2101-605.2802, the provisions of this chapter applicable to 467
697697 limited liability companies in general and their managers, 468
698698 members and transferees, including, but not limited to, 469
699699 provisions relating to fo rmation, operation, existence, 470
700700 management, court proceedings, and filings with the department 471
701701 and other state or local government agencies, are applicable to 472
702702 each series limited liability company and to each protected 473
703703 series established pursuant to s. 605. 2201. 474
704704 Section 9. Section 605.2201, Florida Statutes, is created 475
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713713 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
714714
715715
716716
717717 to read: 476
718718 605.2201 Protected series designation; amendment. — 477
719719 (1) With the affirmative vote or consent of all members of 478
720720 a limited liability company, the company may establish a 479
721721 protected series. 480
722722 (2) To establish a protected series, a limited liability 481
723723 company shall deliver to the department for filing a protected 482
724724 series designation, signed by the company, stating the name of 483
725725 the company and the name of the protected series to be 484
726726 established, and any other information the department requires 485
727727 for filing. 486
728728 (3) A protected series is established when the protected 487
729729 series designation takes effect under s. 605.0207. 488
730730 (4) To amend a protected series designation, a series 489
731731 limited liability com pany shall deliver to the department for 490
732732 filing a statement of designation change, signed by the company, 491
733733 that sets forth: (i) the name of the series limited liability 492
734734 company and the name of the protected series to which the 493
735735 designation applies, (ii) each change to the protected series 494
736736 designation, and (iii) a statement that the change was approved 495
737737 by the affirmative vote or consent of the members of the series 496
738738 limited liability company required to make the designated 497
739739 change. The change takes effect when t he statement of 498
740740 designation change takes effect under s. 605.0207. 499
741741 Section 10. Section 605.2202, Florida Statutes, is created 500
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750750 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
751751
752752
753753
754754 to read: 501
755755 605.2202 Protected series name. — 502
756756 (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), the 503
757757 name of a protected series must comply with s. 605.0112. 504
758758 (2) The name of a protected series of a series limited 505
759759 liability company must: 506
760760 (a) Begin with the name of the series limited liability 507
761761 company, including any word or abbreviation required by s. 508
762762 605.0112; and 509
763763 (b) Contain the phrase "protected series" or the 510
764764 abbreviation "P.S." or "PS." 511
765765 (3) If a series limited liability company changes its 512
766766 name, the company must deliver to the department for filing a 513
767767 statement of designation change for each of the company's 514
768768 protected series, changing the name of each protected series to 515
769769 comply with this section. 516
770770 Section 11. Section 605.2203, Florida Statutes, is created 517
771771 to read: 518
772772 605.2203 Registered agent. — 519
773773 (1) The registered agent in this state for a series 520
774774 limited liability company is the registered agent in this state 521
775775 for each protected series of the company. 522
776776 (2) Before delivering a protected series designation to 523
777777 the department for filing, a series limited liability company 524
778778 must agree with a registered agent that the age nt will serve as 525
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787787 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
788788
789789
790790
791791 the registered agent in this state for the company and for each 526
792792 protected series of the company. 527
793793 (3) A person that signs a protected series designation 528
794794 delivered to the department for filing affirms as a fact that 529
795795 the series limited liab ility company on whose behalf the 530
796796 designation is delivered has complied with subsection (2). 531
797797 (4) A person that ceases to be the registered agent for a 532
798798 series limited liability company ceases to be the registered 533
799799 agent for each protected series of the com pany. 534
800800 (5) A person that ceases to be the registered agent for a 535
801801 protected series of a series limited liability company, other 536
802802 than as a result of the termination of the protected series, 537
803803 ceases to be the registered agent of the company and any other 538
804804 protected series of the company. 539
805805 (6) Except as otherwise agreed upon by a series limited 540
806806 liability company and its registered agent, the registered agent 541
807807 is not obligated to distinguish between a process, notice, 542
808808 demand, or other record concerning the compan y and a process, 543
809809 notice, demand, or other record concerning a protected series of 544
810810 the company. 545
811811 Section 12. Section 605.2204, Florida Statutes, is created 546
812812 to read: 547
813813 605.2204 Service of process, notice, demand, or other 548
814814 record.— 549
815815 (1) A protected series of a series limited liability 550
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824824 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
825825
826826
827827
828828 company may be served with a process required or authorized by 551
829829 law by: 552
830830 (a) Serving the registered agent of the series limited 553
831831 liability company; 554
832832 (b) Serving the registered agent of the protected series; 555
833833 or 556
834834 (c) Other means authorized by the law of this state other 557
835835 than this chapter. 558
836836 (2) Service of a summons and complaint on a series limited 559
837837 liability company is notice to each protected series of the 560
838838 company of service of the summons and complaint and the contents 561
839839 of the complaint. 562
840840 (3) Service of a summons and complaint on a protected 563
841841 series of a series limited liability company is notice to the 564
842842 company and any other protected series of the company of service 565
843843 of the summons and complaint and the contents of the complain t. 566
844844 (4) Service of a summons and complaint on a foreign series 567
845845 limited liability company is notice to each foreign protected 568
846846 series of the foreign company, of service of the summons and 569
847847 complaint and the contents of the complaint. 570
848848 (5) Service of a summo ns and complaint on a foreign 571
849849 protected series of a foreign series limited liability company 572
850850 is notice to the foreign company and any other foreign protected 573
851851 series of the foreign series limited liability company, of 574
852852 service of the summons and complaint an d the contents of the 575
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861861 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
862862
863863
864864
865865 complaint. 576
866866 (6) Notice to a person under subsection (2), subsection 577
867867 (3), subsection (4), or subsection (5) is effective regardless 578
868868 of whether the summons and complaint identify the person if the 579
869869 summons and complaint name as a party and identify: 580
870870 (a) The series limited liability company or a protected 581
871871 series of the series limited liability company; or 582
872872 (b) The foreign series limited liability company or a 583
873873 foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability 584
874874 company. 585
875875 (7) If a domestic or foreign series limited liability 586
876876 company or a protected series of a domestic or foreign series 587
877877 limited liability company ceases to have a registered agent, or 588
878878 its registered agent cannot with reasonable diligence be served, 589
879879 the process required or permitted by law instead may be served 590
880880 in accordance with s. 605.0117(2) -(6). 591
881881 (8) Any notice or demand on a domestic or foreign series 592
882882 limited liability company or a protected series of a domestic or 593
883883 foreign limited liability company may be given or made in 594
884884 accordance with s. 605.0117(7). 595
885885 (9) This section does not affect the right to serve 596
886886 process, notice, or a demand in any other manner provided by 597
887887 law. 598
888888 Section 13. Section 605.2205, Florida Statutes, is created 599
889889 to read: 600
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898898 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
899899
900900
901901
902902 605.2205 Certificate of status for protected series. — 601
903903 (1) Upon request and payment of the requisite fee, and in 602
904904 compliance with any other applicable requirements of the 603
905905 department or this chapter, the department shall issue a 604
906906 certificate of status for a protected series of a domestic 605
907907 series limited liability company, or a certificate of authority 606
908908 for a foreign protected series, if: 607
909909 (a) In the case of a protected series: 608
910910 1. No statement of dissolution, termination, or relocation 609
911911 pertaining to the series limited liability company or the 610
912912 protected series, has been filed; and 611
913913 2. The series limited liability company has delivered to 612
914914 the department for filing the most recent annual report required 613
915915 by s. 605.0212 and the report includes the name of the protected 614
916916 series, unless: 615
917917 a. When the series limited liability company delivered the 616
918918 report for filing, the protected series designation pertaining 617
919919 to the protected series had not yet taken effect; or 618
920920 b. After the series limited liability company delivered 619
921921 the report for filing, the company delivered to the department 620
922922 for filing a statement of designation change changing the name 621
923923 of the protected series; or 622
924924 (b) In the case of a foreign protected series, it is 623
925925 authorized to transact business in this state. 624
926926 (2) A certificate issued under subsection (1) must state: 625
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935935 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
936936
937937
938938
939939 (a) In the case of a protected series: 626
940940 1. The name of the protected series of the series limited 627
941941 liability company and the name of the company; 628
942942 2. That the requirements of subsection (1) are met; 629
943943 3. The date the protected series designation pertaining to 630
944944 the protected series took effect; and 631
945945 4. If a statement of designation change pertaining to the 632
946946 protected series has been filed, the effective date and contents 633
947947 of the statement; 634
948948 (b) In the case of a foreign protected series, that it is 635
949949 authorized to transact business in this state; 636
950950 (c) That all fees, taxes, interest, and penalties owed to 637
951951 this state by the protected series or the foreign protected 638
952952 series and collected through the department h ave been paid; and 639
953953 (d) Other facts reflected in the records of the department 640
954954 pertaining to the protected series or foreign protected series 641
955955 which the person requesting the certificate reasonably requests. 642
956956 (3) Subject to any qualification stated by the department 643
957957 in a certificate issued under subsection (1), the certificate 644
958958 may be relied on as conclusive evidence of the facts stated in 645
959959 the certificate. 646
960960 Section 14. Section 605.2206, Florida Statutes, is created 647
961961 to read: 648
962962 605.2206 Information require d in annual report; effect of 649
963963 failure to provide such information. — 650
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972972 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
973973
974974
975975
976976 (1) In the annual report required by s. 605.0212, a series 651
977977 limited liability company shall include the name of each 652
978978 protected series of the company: 653
979979 (a) For which the series limited li ability company has 654
980980 previously delivered to the department for filing a protected 655
981981 series designation; and 656
982982 (b) Which has not dissolved and completed winding up. 657
983983 (2) A failure by a series limited liability company to 658
984984 comply with subsection (1) with regar d to a protected series 659
985985 prevents issuance of a certificate of status pertaining to the 660
986986 protected series, but does not otherwise affect the protected 661
987987 series. 662
988988 Section 15. Section 605.2301, Florida Statutes, is created 663
989989 to read: 664
990990 605.2301 Associated asset .— 665
991991 (1) Only an asset of a protected series may be an 666
992992 associated asset of the protected series. Only an asset of a 667
993993 series limited liability company may be an associated asset of 668
994994 the company. 669
995995 (2)(a) An asset of a protected series of a series limited 670
996996 liability company is an associated asset of the protected series 671
997997 only if the protected series creates and maintains records that 672
998998 state the name of the protected series and describe the asset 673
999999 with sufficient specificity to permit a disinterested, 674
10001000 reasonable individual to: 675
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10091009 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10101010
10111011
10121012
10131013 1. Identify the asset and distinguish it from any other 676
10141014 asset of the protected series, any asset of the series limited 677
10151015 liability company, and any asset of any other protected series 678
10161016 of the company; 679
10171017 2. Determine when and from what person the protected 680
10181018 series acquired the asset or how the asset otherwise became an 681
10191019 asset of the protected series; and 682
10201020 3. If the protected series acquired the asset from the 683
10211021 series limited liability company or another protected series of 684
10221022 the company, determine any consideration paid, the payor, and 685
10231023 the payee. 686
10241024 (b) A deed or other instrument granting an interest in 687
10251025 real property to or from one or more protected series of a 688
10261026 series limited liability company, or any other instrument 689
10271027 otherwise affecting an interest in real property held by one or 690
10281028 more protected series of a series limited liability company, in 691
10291029 each case to the extent such deed or other instrument is 692
10301030 recorded in the office for recording transfers or other matters 693
10311031 affecting real property, is conclusive in favor of a person who 694
10321032 gives value without knowledge of the lack of authority of the 695
10331033 person signing and delivering the deed or other instrument, and 696
10341034 constitutes a record that such interest in real property is an 697
10351035 associated asset or liability, as applicable, of the protected 698
10361036 series. 699
10371037 (3)(a) An asset of a series limited liability company is 700
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10461046 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10471047
10481048
10491049
10501050 an associated asset of the company only if the company creates 701
10511051 and maintains records that state the name of the company and 702
10521052 describe the asset with sufficient specificity to permit a 703
10531053 disinterested, reasonable individual to: 704
10541054 1. Identify the asset and distinguish it from any other 705
10551055 asset of the series limited liability company and any asset of 706
10561056 any protected series of the company; 707
10571057 2. Determine when and from what person the series limited 708
10581058 liability company acquired the asset or how the asset otherwise 709
10591059 became an asset of the company; and 710
10601060 3. If the series limited liability company acquired the 711
10611061 asset from a protected series of the company, determine any 712
10621062 consideration paid, the payor, and the payee. 713
10631063 (b) A deed or other instrument granting an interest in 714
10641064 real property to or from a series limited liability company, or 715
10651065 any other instrument otherwise affecting an interest in real 716
10661066 property held by a series limited liability company , in each 717
10671067 case to the extent such deed or other instrument is recorded in 718
10681068 the office for recording transfers or other matters affecting 719
10691069 real property is conclusive in favor of a person who gives value 720
10701070 without knowledge of the lack of authority of the perso n signing 721
10711071 and delivering the deed or other instrument, and constitutes a 722
10721072 record that such interest in real property is an associated 723
10731073 asset or liability, as applicable, of the series limited 724
10741074 liability company. 725
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10831083 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
10841084
10851085
10861086
10871087 (4) The records and recordkeeping required by subsections 726
10881088 (2) and (3) may be organized by specific listing, category, 727
10891089 type, quantity, or computational or allocational formula or 728
10901090 procedure, including a percentage or share of any asset, or in 729
10911091 any other reasonable manner. 730
10921092 (5) To the extent authorized by this chapter and the law 731
10931093 of this state other than this chapter, a series limited 732
10941094 liability company or protected series of a series limited 733
10951095 liability company may hold an associated asset directly or 734
10961096 indirectly, through a representative, nominee, or simil ar 735
10971097 arrangement, except that: 736
10981098 (a) A protected series may not hold an associated asset in 737
10991099 the name of the series limited liability company or another 738
11001100 protected series of the company; and 739
11011101 (b) The series limited liability company may not hold an 740
11021102 associated asset in the name of a protected series of the 741
11031103 company. 742
11041104 Section 16. Section 605.2302, Florida Statutes, is created 743
11051105 to read: 744
11061106 605.2302 Associated member. — 745
11071107 (1) Only a member of a series limited liability company 746
11081108 may be an associated member of a prote cted series of the 747
11091109 company. 748
11101110 (2) A member of a series limited liability company becomes 749
11111111 an associated member of a protected series of the company if the 750
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11201120 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11211121
11221122
11231123
11241124 operating agreement or a procedure established by the operating 751
11251125 agreement states: 752
11261126 (a) That the member is an associated member of the 753
11271127 protected series; 754
11281128 (b) The date on which the member became an associated 755
11291129 member of the protected series; and 756
11301130 (c) Any protected-series transferable interest the 757
11311131 associated member has in connection with becoming or be ing an 758
11321132 associated member of the protected series. 759
11331133 (3) If a person that is an associated member of a 760
11341134 protected series of a series limited liability company is 761
11351135 dissociated from the company, the person ceases to be an 762
11361136 associated member of the protected seri es. 763
11371137 Section 17. Section 605.2303, Florida Statutes, is created 764
11381138 to read: 765
11391139 605.2303 Protected-series transferable interest. — 766
11401140 (1) A protected-series transferable interest of a 767
11411141 protected series of a series limited liability company must be 768
11421142 owned initially by an associated member of the protected series 769
11431143 or the series limited liability company. 770
11441144 (2) If a protected series of a series limited liability 771
11451145 company has no associated members when established, the company 772
11461146 owns the protected-series transferable int erests in the 773
11471147 protected series. 774
11481148 (3) In addition to acquiring a protected -series 775
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11571157 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11581158
11591159
11601160
11611161 transferable series interest under subsection (2), a series 776
11621162 limited liability company may acquire a protected -series 777
11631163 transferable interest through a transfer from another per son or 778
11641164 as provided in the operating agreement. 779
11651165 (4) Except for s. 605.2108(1)(c), a provision of this 780
11661166 chapter which applies to a protected -series transferee of a 781
11671167 protected series of a series limited liability company applies 782
11681168 to the company in its capacity as an owner of a protected -series 783
11691169 transferable interest of the protected series. A provision of 784
11701170 the operating agreement of a series limited liability company 785
11711171 which applies to a protected -series transferee of a protected 786
11721172 series of the company applies to th e company in its capacity as 787
11731173 an owner of a protected -series transferable interest of the 788
11741174 protected series. 789
11751175 Section 18. Section 605.2304, Florida Statutes, is created 790
11761176 to read: 791
11771177 605.2304 Management. — 792
11781178 (1) A protected series may have more than one protected-793
11791179 series manager. 794
11801180 (2) If a protected series has no associated members, the 795
11811181 series limited liability company is the protected -series 796
11821182 manager. 797
11831183 (3) Section 605.2108 applies to the determination of any 798
11841184 duties of a protected -series manager of a prot ected series to: 799
11851185 (a) The protected series; 800
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11941194 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
11951195
11961196
11971197
11981198 (b) Any associated member of the protected series; and 801
11991199 (c) Any protected-series transferee of the protected 802
12001200 series. 803
12011201 (4) Solely by reason of being or acting as a protected -804
12021202 series manager of a protected seri es, a person owes no duty to: 805
12031203 (a) The series limited liability company; 806
12041204 (b) Another protected series of the series limited 807
12051205 liability company; or 808
12061206 (c) Another person in that person's capacity as: 809
12071207 1. A member of the series limited liability company wh ich 810
12081208 is not an associated member of the protected series; 811
12091209 2. A protected-series transferee or protected -series 812
12101210 manager of another protected series; or 813
12111211 3. A transferee of the series limited liability company. 814
12121212 (5) An associated member of a protected ser ies of a series 815
12131213 limited liability company has the same rights as any other 816
12141214 member of the company to vote on or consent to an amendment to 817
12151215 the company's operating agreement or any other matter being 818
12161216 decided by the members, regardless of whether the amendmen t or 819
12171217 matter affects the interests of the protected series or the 820
12181218 associated member. 821
12191219 (6) The right of a member to maintain a derivative action 822
12201220 to enforce a right of a limited liability company pursuant to s. 823
12211221 605.0802 shall apply to: 824
12221222 (a) An associated me mber of a protected series, in 825
12231223
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12311231 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12321232
12331233
12341234
12351235 accordance with s. 605.2108, and 826
12361236 (b) A member of a series limited liability company in 827
12371237 accordance with s. 605.2108. 828
12381238 (7) An associated member of a protected series is an agent 829
12391239 for the protected series with power to bind th e protected series 830
12401240 to the same extent that a member of a limited liability company 831
12411241 is an agent for the company with power to bind the company under 832
12421242 s. 605.04074(1)(a). 833
12431243 Section 19. Section 605.2305, Florida Statutes, is created 834
12441244 to read: 835
12451245 605.2305 Right of a person who is not an associated member 836
12461246 of protected series to information concerning protected series. — 837
12471247 (1) A member of a series limited liability company which 838
12481248 is not an associated member of a protected series of the company 839
12491249 has a right to informa tion concerning the protected series to 840
12501250 the same extent, in the same manner, and under the same 841
12511251 conditions that a member that is not a manager of a manager -842
12521252 managed limited liability company has a right to information of 843
12531253 the company under ss. 605.0410(1) an d 605.0410(3)(b). 844
12541254 (2) A person who was formerly an associated member of a 845
12551255 protected series has a right to information concerning the 846
12561256 protected series to the same extent, in the same manner, and 847
12571257 under the same conditions that a person dissociated as a mem ber 848
12581258 of a manager-managed limited liability company has a right to 849
12591259 information concerning the limited liability company under s. 850
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12681268 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
12691269
12701270
12711271
12721272 605.0410(4) or other applicable law. 851
12731273 (3) If an associated member of a protected series dies, 852
12741274 the legal representative of the d eceased associated member has a 853
12751275 right to information concerning the protected series to the same 854
12761276 extent, in the same manner, and under the same conditions that 855
12771277 the legal representative of a deceased member of a limited 856
12781278 liability company has a right to info rmation concerning the 857
12791279 company under s. 605.0410(9). 858
12801280 (4) A protected-series manager of a protected series has a 859
12811281 right to information concerning the protected series to the same 860
12821282 extent, in the same manner, and under the same conditions that a 861
12831283 manager of a manager-managed limited liability company has a 862
12841284 right to information concerning the company under s. 863
12851285 605.0410(3)(a). 864
12861286 (5) The court-ordered inspection provisions of s. 605.0411 865
12871287 also apply to the information rights regarding series limited 866
12881288 liability companies and protected series described in this 867
12891289 section. 868
12901290 Section 20. Section 605.2401, Florida Statutes, is created 869
12911291 to read: 870
12921292 605.2401 Limitations on liability. — 871
12931293 (1) A person is not liable, directly or indirectly, by way 872
12941294 of contribution or otherwise, fo r a debt, obligation, or other 873
12951295 liability of: 874
12961296 (a) A protected series of a series limited liability 875
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13051305 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13061306
13071307
13081308
13091309 company solely by reason of being or acting as: 876
13101310 1. An associated member, protected -series manager, or 877
13111311 protected-series transferee of the protected series; or 878
13121312 2. A member, manager, or a transferee of the company; or 879
13131313 (b) A series limited liability company solely by reason of 880
13141314 being or acting as an associated member, protected -series 881
13151315 manager, or protected -series transferee of a protected series of 882
13161316 the company. 883
13171317 (2) Subject to s. 605.2404, the following apply: 884
13181318 (a) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a series 885
13191319 limited liability company is solely the debt, obligation, or 886
13201320 liability of the company. 887
13211321 (b) A debt, obligation, or other liability of a protect ed 888
13221322 series is solely the debt, obligation, or liability of the 889
13231323 protected series. 890
13241324 (c) A series limited liability company is not liable, 891
13251325 directly or indirectly, by way of contribution or otherwise, for 892
13261326 a debt, obligation, or other liability of a protected series of 893
13271327 the company solely by reason of the protected series being a 894
13281328 protected series of the company, or the series limited liability 895
13291329 company: 896
13301330 1. Being or acting as a protected -series manager of the 897
13311331 protected series; 898
13321332 2. Having the protected series ma nage the series limited 899
13331333 liability company; or 900
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13421342 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13431343
13441344
13451345
13461346 3. Owning a protected -series transferable interest of the 901
13471347 protected series. 902
13481348 (d) A protected series of a series limited liability 903
13491349 company is not liable, directly or indirectly, by way of 904
13501350 contribution or othe rwise, for a debt, obligation, or other 905
13511351 liability of the company or another protected series of the 906
13521352 company, solely by reason of: 907
13531353 1. Being a protected series of the series limited 908
13541354 liability company; 909
13551355 2. Being or acting as a manager of the series limited 910
13561356 liability company or a protected -series manager of another 911
13571357 protected series of the company; or 912
13581358 3. Having the series limited liability company or another 913
13591359 protected series of the company be or act as a protected -series 914
13601360 manager of the protected series. 915
13611361 Section 21. Section 605.2402, Florida Statutes, is created 916
13621362 to read: 917
13631363 605.2402 Claim seeking to disregard limitation of 918
13641364 liability.— 919
13651365 (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a 920
13661366 claim seeking to disregard a limitation in s. 605.2401 is 921
13671367 governed by the principles of law and equity, including a 922
13681368 principle providing a right to a creditor or holding a person 923
13691369 liable for a debt, obligation, or other liability of another 924
13701370 person, which would apply if each protected series of a series 925
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13791379 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
13801380
13811381
13821382
13831383 limited liability com pany were a limited liability company 926
13841384 formed separately from the series limited liability company and 927
13851385 distinct from the series limited liability company and any other 928
13861386 protected series of the series limited liability company. 929
13871387 (2) The failure of a limited liability company or a 930
13881388 protected series to observe formalities relating to the exercise 931
13891389 of its powers or management of its activities and affairs is not 932
13901390 a ground to disregard a limitation in s. 605.2401(1) but may be 933
13911391 a ground to disregard a limitation in s . 605.2401(2). 934
13921392 (3) This section applies to a claim seeking to disregard a 935
13931393 limitation of liability applicable to a foreign series limited 936
13941394 liability company or foreign protected series and comparable to 937
13951395 a limitation stated in s. 605.2401, if: 938
13961396 (a) The claimant is a resident of this state, transacting 939
13971397 business in this state, or authorized to transact business in 940
13981398 this state; or 941
13991399 (b) The claim is to establish or enforce a liability 942
14001400 arising under law of this state other than this chapter or from 943
14011401 an act or omission in this state. 944
14021402 Section 22. Section 605.2403, Florida Statutes, is created 945
14031403 to read: 946
14041404 605.2403 Remedies of judgment creditor of associated 947
14051405 member or protected-series transferee.—The provisions of s. 948
14061406 605.0503 providing or restricting remedies avail able to a 949
14071407 judgment creditor of a member or transferee of a limited 950
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14161416 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14171417
14181418
14191419
14201420 liability company apply to a judgment creditor of: 951
14211421 (1) An associated member or protected -series transferee of 952
14221422 a protected series; and 953
14231423 (2) A series limited liability company, to the exte nt the 954
14241424 company owns a protected -series transferable interest of a 955
14251425 protected series. 956
14261426 Section 23. Section 605.2404, Florida Statutes, is created 957
14271427 to read: 958
14281428 605.2404 Enforcement of claim against non -associated 959
14291429 asset.— 960
14301430 (1) For the purposes of this sectio n, the term: 961
14311431 (a) "Enforcement date" means 12:01 a.m. on the date on 962
14321432 which a claimant first serves process on a series limited 963
14331433 liability company or protected series in an action seeking to 964
14341434 enforce a claim against an asset of the company or protected 965
14351435 series by attachment, levy, or the like under this section. 966
14361436 (b) "Incurrence date" subject to s. 605.2608(2) means the 967
14371437 date on which a series limited liability company or protected 968
14381438 series incurred the liability giving rise to a claim that a 969
14391439 claimant seeks to enforce under this section. 970
14401440 (2) If a claim against a series limited liability company 971
14411441 or a protected series of the company has been reduced to 972
14421442 judgment, in addition to any other remedy provided by law or 973
14431443 equity, the judgment may be enforced in accordance with the 974
14441444 following: 975
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14531453 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14541454
14551455
14561456
14571457 (a) A judgment against the series limited liability 976
14581458 company may be enforced against an asset of a protected series 977
14591459 of the company if the asset: 978
14601460 1. Was a non-associated asset of the protected series on 979
14611461 the incurrence date; or 980
14621462 2. Is a non-associated asset of the protected series on 981
14631463 the enforcement date. 982
14641464 (b) A judgment against a protected series may be enforced 983
14651465 against an asset of the series limited liability company if the 984
14661466 asset: 985
14671467 1. Was a non-associated asset of the series limit ed 986
14681468 liability company on the incurrence date; or 987
14691469 2. Is a non-associated asset of the series limited 988
14701470 liability company on the enforcement date. 989
14711471 (c) A judgment against a protected series may be enforced 990
14721472 against an asset of another protected series of the series 991
14731473 limited liability company if the asset: 992
14741474 1. Was a non-associated asset of the other protected 993
14751475 series on the incurrence date; or 994
14761476 2. Is a non-associated asset of the other protected series 995
14771477 on the enforcement date. 996
14781478 (3) In addition to any other rem edy provided by law or 997
14791479 equity, if a claim against a series limited liability company or 998
14801480 a protected series has not been reduced to a judgment, and law 999
14811481 other than this chapter permits a prejudgment remedy by 1000
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14901490 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
14911491
14921492
14931493
14941494 attachment, levy, or the like, the court may appl y subsection 1001
14951495 (2) as a prejudgment remedy. 1002
14961496 (4) In a proceeding under this section, the party 1003
14971497 asserting that an asset is or was an associated asset of a 1004
14981498 series limited liability company or a protected series of the 1005
14991499 series limited liability company has the burden of proof on the 1006
15001500 issue. 1007
15011501 (5) This section applies to an asset of a foreign series 1008
15021502 limited liability company or foreign protected series if: 1009
15031503 (a) The asset is real or tangible property located in this 1010
15041504 state; 1011
15051505 (b) The claimant is a resident of this state or 1012
15061506 transacting business or authorized to transact business in this 1013
15071507 state, or the claim under this section is to enforce a judgment, 1014
15081508 or to seek a pre-judgment remedy, pertaining to a liability 1015
15091509 arising from the law of this state other than this chapter or an 1016
15101510 act or omission in this state; and 1017
15111511 (c) The asset is not identified in the records of the 1018
15121512 foreign series limited liability company or foreign protected 1019
15131513 series in a manner comparable to the manner required by s. 1020
15141514 605.2301. 1021
15151515 Section 24. Section 605 .2501, Florida Statutes, is created 1022
15161516 to read: 1023
15171517 605.2501 Events causing dissolution of protected series. —A 1024
15181518 protected series of a series limited liability company is 1025
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15271527 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15281528
15291529
15301530
15311531 dissolved, and its activities and affairs must be wound up, upon 1026
15321532 the: 1027
15331533 (1) Dissolution of t he series limited liability company; 1028
15341534 (2) Occurrence of an event or circumstance the operating 1029
15351535 agreement states causes dissolution of the protected series; 1030
15361536 (3) Affirmative vote or consent of all associated members 1031
15371537 of the protected series; 1032
15381538 (4) Entry by the court of an order dissolving the 1033
15391539 protected series on application by an associated member or 1034
15401540 protected-series manager of the protected series: 1035
15411541 (a) In accordance with s. 605.2108; and 1036
15421542 (b) To the same extent, in the same manner, and on the 1037
15431543 same grounds the court would enter an order dissolving a limited 1038
15441544 liability company on application by a member or manager of the 1039
15451545 limited liability company pursuant to s. 605.0702; 1040
15461546 (5) Entry by the court of an order dissolving the 1041
15471547 protected series on application by the series limited liability 1042
15481548 company, or a member or manager of the series limited liability 1043
15491549 company: 1044
15501550 (a) In accordance with s. 605.2108; and 1045
15511551 (b) To the same extent, in the same manner, and on the 1046
15521552 same grounds the court would enter an order dissolving a limited 1047
15531553 liability company on application by a member or manager of the 1048
15541554 limited liability company pursuant to s. 605.0702; 1049
15551555 (6) Automatic or involuntary dissolution of the series 1050
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15641564 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
15651565
15661566
15671567
15681568 limited liability company that established the protected series; 1051
15691569 or 1052
15701570 (7) The filing of a statement of administrative 1053
15711571 dissolution of the limited liability company by the department 1054
15721572 pursuant to s. 605.0714. 1055
15731573 Section 25. Section 605.2502, Florida Statutes, is created 1056
15741574 to read: 1057
15751575 605.2502 Winding up dissolved protected series. — 1058
15761576 (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) and in accordance 1059
15771577 with s. 605.2108: 1060
15781578 (a) A dissolved protected series shall wind up its 1061
15791579 activities and affairs in the same manner that a dissolved 1062
15801580 limited liability company winds up its activities and affairs 1063
15811581 under s. 605.0709, subject to the same requirements and 1064
15821582 conditions, and with the same effects; and 1065
15831583 (b) Judicial supervision or another judicial remedy is 1066
15841584 available in the winding up of the protected series to the same 1067
15851585 extent, in the same manner, under the same conditions, and with 1068
15861586 the same effects that apply under s. 605.0709(5). 1069
15871587 (2) When a protected series of a series limited liability 1070
15881588 company dissolves, the company may deliver to the department for 1071
15891589 filing articles of protected series dissolution stating the name 1072
15901590 of the series limited liability company and the protected series 1073
15911591 and that the protected series is dissolved. The filing of the 1074
15921592 articles of dissolution by the department has the same effect 1075
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16011601 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16021602
16031603
16041604
16051605 with regard to the protected series as the filing by a limite d 1076
16061606 liability company of articles of dissolution with the department 1077
16071607 under s. 605.0707. 1078
16081608 (3) When a protected series of a series limited liability 1079
16091609 company has completed winding up in accordance with s. 605.0709, 1080
16101610 the company that established the protected se ries may deliver to 1081
16111611 the department for filing a statement of designation 1082
16121612 cancellation, stating: (i) the name of the company and the 1083
16131613 protected series, (ii) that the protected series is terminated 1084
16141614 with the effective date of the termination if that date is no t 1085
16151615 the date of filing of the statement of designation cancellation, 1086
16161616 and (iii) any other information required by the department. The 1087
16171617 filing of the statement of designation cancellation by the 1088
16181618 department has the same effect as the filing by the department 1089
16191619 of a statement of termination under s. 605.0709(7). 1090
16201620 (4) A series limited liability company has not completed 1091
16211621 its winding up until each of the protected series of the company 1092
16221622 has completed its winding up. 1093
16231623 Section 26. Section 605.2503, Florida Statutes, i s created 1094
16241624 to read: 1095
16251625 605.2503 Effect of reinstatement of series limited 1096
16261626 liability company or revocation of voluntary dissolution. —If a 1097
16271627 series limited liability company that has been administratively 1098
16281628 dissolved is reinstated, or a series limited liability co mpany 1099
16291629 that voluntarily dissolved revokes its articles of dissolution 1100
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16381638 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16391639
16401640
16411641
16421642 before filing a statement of termination: 1101
16431643 (1) Each protected series of the series limited liability 1102
16441644 company ceases winding up; and 1103
16451645 (2) The provisions of s. 605.0708 apply to the serie s 1104
16461646 limited liability company and apply to each protected series of 1105
16471647 the company, in accordance with s. 605.2108. 1106
16481648 Section 27. Section 605.2601, Florida Statutes, is created 1107
16491649 to read: 1108
16501650 605.2601 Entity transactions involving a series limited 1109
16511651 liability company or a protected series restricted; 1110
16521652 definitions.—As used in ss. 605.2601 -605.2608, the term: 1111
16531653 (1) "After a merger" or "after the merger" means when a 1112
16541654 merger under s. 605.2604 becomes effective and afterwards. 1113
16551655 (2) "Before a merger" or "before the merger " means before 1114
16561656 a merger under s. 605.2604 becomes effective. 1115
16571657 (3) "Continuing protected series" means a protected series 1116
16581658 of a surviving series limited liability company which continues 1117
16591659 in uninterrupted existence after a merger under s. 605.2604. 1118
16601660 (4) "Merging company" means a limited liability company 1119
16611661 that is party to a merger under s. 605.2604. 1120
16621662 (5) "Non-surviving company" means a merging company that 1121
16631663 does not continue in existence after a merger under s. 605.2604. 1122
16641664 (6) "Relocated protected series" mea ns a protected series 1123
16651665 of a non-surviving company which, after a merger under s. 1124
16661666 605.2604, continues in uninterrupted existence as a protected 1125
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16751675 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
16761676
16771677
16781678
16791679 series of the surviving company. 1126
16801680 (7) "Surviving company" means a merging company that 1127
16811681 continues in existence aft er a merger under s. 605.2604. 1128
16821682 Section 28. Section 605.2602, Florida Statutes, is created 1129
16831683 to read: 1130
16841684 605.2602 Protected series may not be party to entity 1131
16851685 transaction.—Except as provided in ss. 605.2605(2), 605.2606(2), 1132
16861686 and 605.2607(1), a protected seri es may not be a party to, be 1133
16871687 formed, organized, established, or created in, or result from: 1134
16881688 (1) A conversion, domestication, interest exchange, or 1135
16891689 merger under: 1136
16901690 (a) This chapter; or 1137
16911691 (b) The law of a foreign jurisdiction, however the 1138
16921692 transaction is denominated under such law; or 1139
16931693 (2) A transaction with the same substantive effect as a 1140
16941694 conversion, domestication, interest exchange, or merger. 1141
16951695 Section 29. Section 605.2603, Florida Statutes, is created 1142
16961696 to read: 1143
16971697 605.2603 Restriction on entity transaction involving 1144
16981698 series limited liability company. —A series limited liability 1145
16991699 company may not be: 1146
17001700 (1) A party to, formed, organized, created in, or result 1147
17011701 from: 1148
17021702 (a) A conversion, domestication, or interest exchange, 1149
17031703 under: 1150
17041704
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17121712 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17131713
17141714
17151715
17161716 1. This chapter; or 1151
17171717 2. The law of a foreign jurisdiction, however the 1152
17181718 transaction is denominated under such law; or 1153
17191719 (b) A transaction with the same substantive effect as a 1154
17201720 conversion, domestication, or interest exchange. 1155
17211721 (2) Except as otherwise provided in s. 605.2604, a party 1156
17221722 to or the surviving company of: 1157
17231723 (a) A merger under: 1158
17241724 1. This chapter; or 1159
17251725 2. The law of a foreign jurisdiction, however a merger is 1160
17261726 denominated under such law; or 1161
17271727 (b) A transaction with the same substantive effect as a 1162
17281728 merger. 1163
17291729 Section 30. Section 605.2604, Florida Statutes, is created 1164
17301730 to read: 1165
17311731 605.2604 Merger authorized; parties restricted. —A series 1166
17321732 limited liability company may be party to a merger in accordance 1167
17331733 with ss. 605.1021-605.1026, this section, and ss. 605.2605 -1168
17341734 605.2608, only if: 1169
17351735 (1) Each other party to the merger is a limited liability 1170
17361736 company; and 1171
17371737 (2) The surviving company is not created in the merger. 1172
17381738 Section 31. Section 605.2605, Florida Statutes, is created 1173
17391739 to read: 1174
17401740 605.2605 Plan of merger. —In a merger under s. 605.2604, 1175
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17491749 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17501750
17511751
17521752
17531753 the plan of merger must: 1176
17541754 (1) Comply with s. 605.1022 relating to the contents of a 1177
17551755 plan of merger of a limited liability company; and 1178
17561756 (2) State in a record: 1179
17571757 (a) For any protected series of a no n-surviving company, 1180
17581758 whether after the merger the protected series will be a 1181
17591759 relocated protected series or be dissolved, wound up, and 1182
17601760 terminated; 1183
17611761 (b) For any protected series of the surviving company 1184
17621762 which exists before the merger, whether after the mer ger the 1185
17631763 protected series will be a continuing protected series or be 1186
17641764 dissolved, wound up, and terminated; 1187
17651765 (c) For each relocated protected series or continuing 1188
17661766 protected series: 1189
17671767 1. The name of any person that becomes an associated 1190
17681768 member or protected-series transferee of the protected series 1191
17691769 after the merger, any consideration to be paid by, on behalf of, 1192
17701770 or in respect of the person, the name of the payor, and the name 1193
17711771 of the payee; 1194
17721772 2. The name of any person whose rights or obligations in 1195
17731773 the person's capacity as an associated member or protected -1196
17741774 series transferee will change after the merger; 1197
17751775 3. Any consideration to be paid to a person who before the 1198
17761776 merger was an associated member or protected -series transferee 1199
17771777 of the protected series and the name of the payor; and 1200
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17861786 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
17871787
17881788
17891789
17901790 4. If after the merger the protected series will be a 1201
17911791 relocated protected series, its new name; 1202
17921792 (d) For any protected series to be established by the 1203
17931793 surviving company as a result of the merger: 1204
17941794 1. The name of the protected series a nd the address of its 1205
17951795 principal office; 1206
17961796 2. Any protected-series transferable interest to be owned 1207
17971797 by the surviving company when the protected series is 1208
17981798 established; and 1209
17991799 3. The name of and any protected -series transferable 1210
18001800 interest owned by any person that will be an associated member 1211
18011801 of the protected series when the protected series is 1212
18021802 established; and 1213
18031803 (e) For any person that is an associated member of a 1214
18041804 relocated protected series and will remain a member after the 1215
18051805 merger, any amendment to the operat ing agreement of the 1216
18061806 surviving limited liability company which: 1217
18071807 1. Is or is proposed to be in a record; and 1218
18081808 2. Is necessary or appropriate to state the rights and 1219
18091809 obligations of the person as a member of the surviving limited 1220
18101810 liability company. 1221
18111811 Section 32. Section 605.2606, Florida Statutes, is created 1222
18121812 to read: 1223
18131813 605.2606 Articles of merger. —In a merger under s. 1224
18141814 605.2604, the articles of merger must: 1225
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18231823 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18241824
18251825
18261826
18271827 (1) Comply with s. 605.1025 relating to the articles of 1226
18281828 merger; and 1227
18291829 (2) Include as an attachment the following records, each 1228
18301830 to become effective when the merger becomes effective: 1229
18311831 (a) For a protected series of a merging company being 1230
18321832 terminated as a result of the merger, a statement of designation 1231
18331833 cancellation and termination signed by the non -surviving merging 1232
18341834 company; 1233
18351835 (b) For a protected series of a non -surviving company 1234
18361836 which after the merger will be a relocated protected series: 1235
18371837 1. A statement of relocation signed by the non -surviving 1236
18381838 company which contains the name of the series limited lia bility 1237
18391839 company and the name of the protected series before and after 1238
18401840 the merger; and 1239
18411841 2. A statement of protected series designation signed by 1240
18421842 the surviving company; and 1241
18431843 (c) For a protected series being established by the 1242
18441844 surviving company as a result o f the merger, a protected series 1243
18451845 designation signed by the surviving company. 1244
18461846 Section 33. Section 605.2607, Florida Statutes, is created 1245
18471847 to read: 1246
18481848 605.2607 Effect of merger. —When a merger of a protected 1247
18491849 series under s. 605.2604 becomes effective, in a ddition to the 1248
18501850 effects stated in s. 605.1026 stating the effect of a merger: 1249
18511851 (1) As provided in the plan of merger, each protected 1250
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18601860 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18611861
18621862
18631863
18641864 series of each merging series limited liability company which 1251
18651865 was established before the merger: 1252
18661866 (a) Is a relocated prote cted series or continuing 1253
18671867 protected series; or 1254
18681868 (b) Is dissolved, wound up, and terminated; 1255
18691869 (2) Any protected series to be established as a result of 1256
18701870 the merger is established; 1257
18711871 (3) Any relocated protected series or continuing protected 1258
18721872 series is the same person without interruption as it was before 1259
18731873 the merger; 1260
18741874 (4) All property of a relocated protected series or 1261
18751875 continuing protected series continues to be vested in the 1262
18761876 protected series without transfer, reversion, or impairment; 1263
18771877 (5) All debts, oblig ations, and other liabilities of a 1264
18781878 relocated protected series or continuing protected series 1265
18791879 continue as debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the 1266
18801880 relocated protected series or continuing protected series; 1267
18811881 (6) Except as otherwise provided by law o r the plan of 1268
18821882 merger, all the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and 1269
18831883 purposes of a relocated protected series or continuing protected 1270
18841884 series remain in the protected series; 1271
18851885 (7) The new name of a relocated protected series may be 1272
18861886 substituted for the former name of the relocated protected 1273
18871887 series in any pending action or proceeding; 1274
18881888 (8) If provided in the plan of merger: 1275
18891889
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18971897 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
18981898
18991899
19001900
19011901 (a) A person becomes an associated member or protected -1276
19021902 series transferee of a relocated protected series or continuing 1277
19031903 protected series; 1278
19041904 (b) A person becomes an associated member of a protected 1279
19051905 series established by the surviving company as a result of the 1280
19061906 merger; 1281
19071907 (c) Any change in the rights or obligations of a person in 1282
19081908 the person's capacity as an associated member or protected -1283
19091909 series transferee of a relocated protected series or continuing 1284
19101910 protected series take effect; and 1285
19111911 (d) Any consideration to be paid to a person that before 1286
19121912 the merger was an associated member or protected -series 1287
19131913 transferee of a relocated protected series or continuing 1288
19141914 protected series is due; and 1289
19151915 (9) Any person that is an associated member of a relocated 1290
19161916 protected series becomes a member of the surviving company, if 1291
19171917 not already a member. 1292
19181918 Section 34. Section 605.2608, Florida Statutes, is created 1293
19191919 to read: 1294
19201920 605.2608 Application of s. 605.2404 after merger. — 1295
19211921 (1) A creditor's right that existed under s. 605.2404 1296
19221922 immediately before a merger under s. 605.2604 may be enforced 1297
19231923 after the merger in accordance with the following rules: 1298
19241924 (a) A creditor's rig ht that existed immediately before the 1299
19251925 merger against the surviving company, a continuing protected 1300
19261926
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19341934 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19351935
19361936
19371937
19381938 series, or a relocated protected series continues without change 1301
19391939 after the merger. 1302
19401940 (b) A creditor's right that existed immediately before the 1303
19411941 merger against a non-surviving company: 1304
19421942 1. May be asserted against an asset of the non -surviving 1305
19431943 company which vested in the surviving company as a result of the 1306
19441944 merger; and 1307
19451945 2. Does not otherwise change. 1308
19461946 (c) Subject to subsection (2), the following provisions 1309
19471947 apply: 1310
19481948 1. In addition to the remedy stated in paragraph (1), a 1311
19491949 creditor with a right under s. 605.2404 which existed 1312
19501950 immediately before the merger against a non -surviving company or 1313
19511951 a relocated protected series may assert the right against: 1314
19521952 a. An asset of the surviving company, other than an asset 1315
19531953 of the non-surviving company which vested in the surviving 1316
19541954 company as a result of the merger; 1317
19551955 b. An asset of a continuing protected series; or 1318
19561956 c. An asset of a protected series established by the 1319
19571957 surviving company as a result of the merger; 1320
19581958 d. If the creditor's right was against an asset of the 1321
19591959 non-surviving company, an asset of a relocated protected series; 1322
19601960 or 1323
19611961 e. If the creditor's right was against an asset of a 1324
19621962 relocated protected series, an asset of another relocated 1325
19631963
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19661966
19671967
19681968 CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.
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19711971 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
19721972
19731973
19741974
19751975 protected series. 1326
19761976 2. In addition to the remedy stated in paragraph (b), a 1327
19771977 creditor with a right that existed immediately before the merger 1328
19781978 against the surviving company or a continuing protected series 1329
19791979 may assert the right against: 1330
19801980 a. An asset of a relocated protected series; or 1331
19811981 b. An asset of a non -surviving company which vested in the 1332
19821982 surviving company as a result of the merger. 1333
19831983 (2) For the purposes of paragraph (1)(c) and s. 1334
19841984 605.2404(2)(a)1., (b)1., and (c)1., the incurrence dat e is 1335
19851985 deemed be the date on which the merger becomes effective. 1336
19861986 (3) A merger under s. 605.2604 does not affect the manner 1337
19871987 in which s. 605.2404 applies to a liability incurred after the 1338
19881988 merger becomes effective. 1339
19891989 Section 35. Section 605.2701, Florida St atutes, is created 1340
19901990 to read: 1341
19911991 605.2701 Governing law; foreign series limited liability 1342
19921992 companies and foreign protected series. —The law of the 1343
19931993 jurisdiction of formation of a foreign series limited liability 1344
19941994 company governs: 1345
19951995 (1) The internal affairs of a f oreign protected series of 1346
19961996 the foreign series limited liability company, including: 1347
19971997 (a) Relations among any associated members of the foreign 1348
19981998 protected series; 1349
19991999 (b) Relations between the foreign protected series and: 1350
20002000
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20082008 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20092009
20102010
20112011
20122012 1. Any associated member; 1351
20132013 2. Any protected-series manager; or 1352
20142014 3. Any protected-series transferee; 1353
20152015 (c) Relations between any associated member and: 1354
20162016 1. Any protected-series manager; or 1355
20172017 2. Any protected-series transferee; 1356
20182018 (d) The rights and duties of a protected -series manager; 1357
20192019 (e) Governance decisions affecting the activities and 1358
20202020 affairs of the foreign protected series and the conduct of those 1359
20212021 activities and affairs; and 1360
20222022 (f) Procedures and conditions for becoming an associated 1361
20232023 member or protected-series transferee; 1362
20242024 (2) Relations between the foreign protected series and: 1363
20252025 (a) The foreign series limited liability company; 1364
20262026 (b) Another foreign protected series of the foreign series 1365
20272027 limited liability company; 1366
20282028 (c) A member of the foreign series limited liability 1367
20292029 company which is not an associated member of the foreign 1368
20302030 protected series; 1369
20312031 (d) A foreign protected -series manager that is not a 1370
20322032 protected-series manager of the foreign protected series; 1371
20332033 (e) A foreign protected -series transferee that is not a 1372
20342034 foreign protected-series transferee of the foreign protected 1373
20352035 series; and 1374
20362036 (f) A transferee of a transferable interest of the foreign 1375
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20452045 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20462046
20472047
20482048
20492049 series limited liability company; 1376
20502050 (3) Except as otherwise provided in ss. 605.2402 and 1377
20512051 605.2404, the liability of a person for a debt, obligati on, or 1378
20522052 other liability of a foreign protected series of a foreign 1379
20532053 series limited liability company if the debt, obligation, or 1380
20542054 liability is asserted solely by reason of the person being or 1381
20552055 acting as: 1382
20562056 (a) An associated member, protected -series transferee, or 1383
20572057 protected-series manager of the foreign protected series; 1384
20582058 (b) A member of the foreign series limited liability 1385
20592059 company which is not an associated member of the foreign 1386
20602060 protected series; 1387
20612061 (c) A protected-series manager of another foreign 1388
20622062 protected series of the company; 1389
20632063 (d) A protected-series transferee of another foreign 1390
20642064 protected series of the foreign series limited liability 1391
20652065 company; 1392
20662066 (e) A manager of the foreign series limited liability 1393
20672067 company; or 1394
20682068 (f) A transferee of a transferable interest of the foreign 1395
20692069 series limited liability company; and 1396
20702070 (4) Except as otherwise provided in ss. 605.2402 and 1397
20712071 605.2404: 1398
20722072 (a) The liability of the foreign series limited liability 1399
20732073 company for a debt, obligation, or other liability of a foreign 1400
20742074
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20822082 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
20832083
20842084
20852085
20862086 protected series of the foreign series limited liability company 1401
20872087 if the debt, obligation, or liability is asserted solely by 1402
20882088 reason of the foreign protected series being a foreign protected 1403
20892089 series of the foreign series limited liability company, or the 1404
20902090 foreign protected series limited liability company: 1405
20912091 1. Being or acting as a foreign protected -series manager 1406
20922092 of the foreign protected series; 1407
20932093 2. Having the foreign protected series manage the foreign 1408
20942094 series limited liability company; or 1409
20952095 3. Owning a protected -series transferable interest of the 1410
20962096 foreign protected series; and 1411
20972097 (b) The liability of a foreign protected series for a 1412
20982098 debt, obligation, or other liability of the foreign series 1413
20992099 limited liability company or another foreign protected series of 1414
21002100 the foreign series limited liability company, if the debt, 1415
21012101 obligation, or liability is asserted solely by reason of the 1416
21022102 foreign protected series: 1417
21032103 1. Being a foreign protected series of the foreign series 1418
21042104 limited liability company or having the foreign series limited 1419
21052105 liability company or another foreign protected series of the 1420
21062106 foreign series limited liability company be or act as foreign 1421
21072107 protected-series manager of the foreign protected series; or 1422
21082108 2. Managing the foreign series limited liability company 1423
21092109 or being or acting as a foreign protected -series manager of 1424
21102110 another foreign protected series of the foreign series limited 1425
21112111
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21192119 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21202120
21212121
21222122
21232123 liability company. 1426
21242124 Section 36. Section 605.2702, Florida Statutes, is created 1427
21252125 to read: 1428
21262126 605.2702 No attribution of activities constituting 1429
21272127 transacting business or for establishing jurisdiction. —In 1430
21282128 determining whether a foreign series limited liability company 1431
21292129 or foreign protected series of the foreign series limited 1432
21302130 liability company is transacting business in this state or is 1433
21312131 subject to the person al jurisdiction of the courts of this 1434
21322132 state: 1435
21332133 (1) The activities and affairs of the foreign series 1436
21342134 limited liability company are not attributable to a foreign 1437
21352135 protected series of the foreign series limited liability company 1438
21362136 solely by reason of the foreign protected series being a foreign 1439
21372137 protected series of the foreign series limited liability 1440
21382138 company; and 1441
21392139 (2) The activities and affairs of a foreign protected 1442
21402140 series are not attributable to the foreign series limited 1443
21412141 liability company or another foreign p rotected series of the 1444
21422142 foreign series limited liability company, solely by reason of 1445
21432143 the foreign protected series being a foreign protected series of 1446
21442144 the foreign series limited liability company. 1447
21452145 Section 37. Section 605.2703, Florida Statutes, is creat ed 1448
21462146 to read: 1449
21472147 605.2703 Certificate of authority for a foreign series 1450
21482148
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21562156 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21572157
21582158
21592159
21602160 limited liability company and foreign protected series; 1451
21612161 amendment of application. — 1452
21622162 (1) Except as otherwise provided in this section and 1453
21632163 subject to ss. 605.2402 and 605.2404, the law of this state 1454
21642164 governing application by a foreign limited liability company to 1455
21652165 obtain a certificate of authority to transact business in this 1456
21662166 state as required under s. 605.0902, including the effect of 1457
21672167 obtaining a certificate of authority under s. 605.0903, a nd the 1458
21682168 effect of failure to have a certificate of authority as 1459
21692169 described in s. 605.0904, apply to a foreign series limited 1460
21702170 liability company and to a foreign protected series of a foreign 1461
21712171 series limited liability company as if the foreign protected 1462
21722172 series was a foreign limited liability company formed separately 1463
21732173 from the foreign series limited liability company, and distinct 1464
21742174 from the foreign series limited liability company and any other 1465
21752175 foreign protected series of the foreign series limited liability 1466
21762176 company. 1467
21772177 (2) An application by a foreign protected series of a 1468
21782178 foreign series limited liability company for a certificate of 1469
21792179 authority to transact business in this state must include: 1470
21802180 (a) The name and jurisdiction of formation of the foreign 1471
21812181 series limited liability company and the foreign protected 1472
21822182 series seeking a certificate of authority, and all of the other 1473
21832183 information required under s. 605.0902, as well as any other 1474
21842184 information required by the department; and 1475
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21932193 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
21942194
21952195
21962196
21972197 (b) If the company has other foreign prot ected series, the 1476
21982198 name, title, capacity, and street and mailing address of at 1477
21992199 least one person who has the authority to manage the foreign 1478
22002200 limited liability company and who knows the name and street and 1479
22012201 mailing address of: 1480
22022202 1. Each other foreign protected series of the foreign 1481
22032203 series limited liability company; and 1482
22042204 2. The foreign protected -series manager of, and the 1483
22052205 registered agent for service of process for, each other foreign 1484
22062206 protected series of the foreign series limited liability 1485
22072207 company. 1486
22082208 (3) The name of a foreign protected series applying for a 1487
22092209 certificate of authority to transact business in this state must 1488
22102210 comply with ss. 605.2202 and 605.0112, and may do so using a 1489
22112211 fictitious name pursuant to ss. 605.0906 and 865.09, if the 1490
22122212 fictitious name compl ies with ss. 605.0906, 605.0112, and 1491
22132213 605.2202. 1492
22142214 (4) The requirements in ss. 605.0907 relating to required 1493
22152215 information and amending of a certificate of authority apply to 1494
22162216 the information required by subsection (2). 1495
22172217 (5) The provisions of ss. 605.0903 -605.0912 apply to a 1496
22182218 foreign limited liability company and to a protected series of a 1497
22192219 foreign series limited liability company applying for, amending, 1498
22202220 or withdrawing a certificate of authority to transact business 1499
22212221 in this state. 1500
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22302230 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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22342234 Section 38. Section 605.2704 , Florida Statutes, is created 1501
22352235 to read: 1502
22362236 605.2704 Disclosure required when a foreign series limited 1503
22372237 liability company or foreign protected series is a party to 1504
22382238 proceeding.— 1505
22392239 (1) Not later than 30 days after becoming a party to a 1506
22402240 proceeding before a civil , administrative, or other adjudicative 1507
22412241 tribunal of or located in this state, or a tribunal of the 1508
22422242 United States located in this state: 1509
22432243 (a) A foreign series limited liability company shall 1510
22442244 disclose to each other party the name and street and mailing 1511
22452245 address of: 1512
22462246 1. Each foreign protected series of the foreign series 1513
22472247 limited liability company; and 1514
22482248 2. Each foreign protected -series manager of and a 1515
22492249 registered agent for service of process for each foreign 1516
22502250 protected series of the foreign series limited liab ility 1517
22512251 company; and 1518
22522252 (b) A foreign protected series of a foreign series limited 1519
22532253 liability company shall disclose to each other party the name 1520
22542254 and street and mailing address of: 1521
22552255 1. The foreign series limited liability company and each 1522
22562256 manager of the forei gn series limited liability company and an 1523
22572257 agent for service of process for the foreign series limited 1524
22582258 liability company; and 1525
22592259
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22672267 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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22712271 2. Any other foreign protected series of the foreign 1526
22722272 series limited liability company and each foreign protected -1527
22732273 series manager of and an agent for service of process for the 1528
22742274 other foreign protected series. 1529
22752275 (2) If a foreign series limited liability company or 1530
22762276 foreign protected series challenges the personal jurisdiction of 1531
22772277 the tribunal, the requirement that the foreign series lim ited 1532
22782278 liability company or foreign protected series make disclosure 1533
22792279 under subsection (1) is tolled until the tribunal determines 1534
22802280 whether it has personal jurisdiction. 1535
22812281 (3) If a foreign series limited liability company or 1536
22822282 foreign protected series does not c omply with subsection (1), a 1537
22832283 party to the proceeding may: 1538
22842284 (a) Request the tribunal to treat the noncompliance as a 1539
22852285 failure to comply with the tribunal's discovery rules; or 1540
22862286 (b) Bring a separate proceeding in the court to enforce 1541
22872287 subsection (1). 1542
22882288 Section 39. Section 605.2801, Florida Statutes, is created 1543
22892289 to read: 1544
22902290 605.2801 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and 1545
22912291 National Commerce Act. —Section 605.1102 applies to ss. 605.2101 -1546
22922292 605.2802. 1547
22932293 Section 40. Section 605.2802, Florida Statutes, is cre ated 1548
22942294 to read: 1549
22952295 605.2802 Transitional provisions. — 1550
22962296
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23042304 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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23082308 (1) Before July 1, 2024, ss. 605.2101 -605.2802 govern 1551
23092309 only: 1552
23102310 (a) A series limited liability company formed, or a 1553
23112311 protected series established, on or after July 1, 2023; and 1554
23122312 (b) A domestic limited liability company formed before 1555
23132313 July 1, 2024, that becomes a series limited liability company on 1556
23142314 or after July 1, 2024, in the manner provided in its operating 1557
23152315 agreement and pursuant to applicable law, to permit the filing 1558
23162316 of one or more protected series d esignations for one or more 1559
23172317 protected series pursuant to s. 605.2201. 1560
23182318 (2) On and after July 1, 2024, this chapter governs all 1561
23192319 series limited liability companies and protected series. 1562
23202320 (3) Until July 1, 2024, ss. 605.2402 and 605.2404 do not 1563
23212321 apply to a foreign protected series that was established before 1564
23222322 July 1, 2023 or a foreign limited liability company that became 1565
23232323 a foreign series limited liability company before July 1, 2023. 1566
23242324 Section 41. Effective upon becoming a law, paragraph (b) 1567
23252325 of subsection (1) of section 605.0103, Florida Statutes, is 1568
23262326 amended to read: 1569
23272327 605.0103 Knowledge; notice. — 1570
23282328 (1) A person knows a fact if the person: 1571
23292329 (b) Is deemed to know the fact under paragraph (4)(a) 1572
23302330 (4)(b), or a law other than this chapter. 1573
23312331 Section 42. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this 1574
23322332 act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon 1575
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23412341 F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S
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23452345 this act becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1, 1576
23462346 2023. 1577