This docum ent does not reflect the intent or official position of the bill sponsor or House of Representatives. STORAGE NAME: h0141.RRS DATE: 2/2/2024 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES STAFF ANALYSIS BILL #: HB 141 Regional Rural Development Grants Program SPONSOR(S): Abbott TIED BILLS: IDEN./SIM. BILLS: CS/SB 196 REFERENCE ACTION ANALYST STAFF DIRECTOR or BUDGET/POLICY CHIEF 1) Regulatory Reform & Economic Development Subcommittee Phelps Anstead 2) Ways & Means Committee 3) Commerce Committee SUMMARY ANALYSIS Under Florida law, a “rural community,” as the term relates to counties, means a county with a population of 75,000 or fewer, or a county with a population of 125,000 or fewer which is contiguous to a county with a population of 75,000 or fewer. The Florida Department of Commerce (DOC) Regional Rural Development Grant Program encourages rural communities to leverage limited resources to develop and implement strategies to help attract new businesses. The bill specifies that funding under the Regional Rural Development Grants Program are not matching grants and eliminates several requirements: Removes the requirements for grant funds received by a regional development organization to be matched each year by nonstate resources in an amount equal to 25 percent of the state contributions; Removes the requirement for local governments and private businesses to make financial or in-kind commitments to the regional organization; and Removes the requirement that the DOC consider the demonstrated need of the applicant for assistance when approving participants for the program. The bill provides an effective date of July 1, 2024. STORAGE NAME: h0141.RRS PAGE: 2 DATE: 2/2/2024 FULL ANALYSIS I. SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSIS A. EFFECT OF PROPOSED CHANGES: Present Situation Regional Rural Development Grants Program The Regional Rural Development Grants Program was established to provide funding, through matching grants, to build the professional capacity of regionally based economic development organizations located in rural communities. The concept of building the “professional capacity” of an economic development organization includes hiring professional staff to develop, deliver, and provide economic development professional services. Professional services include technical assistance, education and leadership development, marketing, and project recruitment. 1 Applications submitted to the Department of Commerce (DOC) for funding through this program must provide proof: 2 Of official commitments of support from each of the units of local government represented by the regional organization; That each local government has made a financial or in-kind commitments to the regional organization; That the private sector has made financial or in-kind commitment to the regional organization; That the regional organization is in existence and actively involved in economic development activities serving the region; and Of the manner in which the organization coordinates its efforts with those other local and state organizations. An organization may receive up to $50,000 a year or $250,000 if located in a rural area of opportunity (RAO). 3 Grants must be matched by an amount of non-state resources equal to 25 percent of the state contribution. The DOC is authorized to spend up to $750,000 each fiscal year from funds appropriated to the Rural Community Development Revolving Loan Fund to carry out this program. 4 Rural Areas of Opportunity A (RAO) is a rural community, 5 or region comprised of rural communities, designated by the Governor, that has been adversely affected by an extraordinary economic event, severe or chronic distress, or a natural disaster. 6 An area may also be designated as a RAO if it presents a unique economic development opportunity of regional impact. The designation of a RAO must be agreed upon by the Department of Commerce (DOC), as well as the county and municipal governments to be included in the RAO. 7 Based on recommendations of the Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI), 8 the Governor may designate up to three RAOs by executive order. 9 This designation establishes these areas as priority 1 S. 288.018(1)(b), F.S. 2 S. 288.018(2), F.S. 3 S. 288.018(1)(c), F.S. 4 S. 288.018(4), F.S. 5 Section 288.0656(2)(e), F.S., defines a “rural community” as any county with a population of 75,000 or fewer, any county with a population of 125,000 or fewer that is contiguous to a county with a population of 75,000 or fewer, a municipality in a county that meets either of the aforementioned criteria, or an unincorporated federal enterprise community or an incorporated rural city with a population of 25,000 or fewer and an employment base focused on traditional agricultural or resource-based industries, located in a county not defined as rural, which has at least three or more of the economic distress factors. 6 S. 288.0656(2)(d), F.S. 7 S. 288.0656(7)(b), F.S. 8 S. 288.0656(1), F.S. REDI was established by the Legislature to encourage and facilitate the location and expansion of major economic development projects of significant scale in rural communities. 9 S. 288.0656(7)(a), F.S. STORAGE NAME: h0141.RRS PAGE: 3 DATE: 2/2/2024 assignments for REDI and allows the Governor, acting through REDI, to waive criteria, requirements, or similar provisions of any economic development initiative. Currently, there are three designated RAO areas: Northwest RAO: Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Holmes, Jackson, Liberty, Wakulla, and Washington counties, and portions of Walton County (the City of Freeport and lands north of the Choctawhatchee Bay and intercoastal waterway). South Central RAO: DeSoto, Glades, Hardee, Hendry, Highlands, and Okeechobee counties, and the cities of Pahokee, Belle Glade, and South Bay in Palm Beach County and the city of Immokalee in Collier County. North Central RAO: Baker, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Putnam, Suwannee, Taylor, and Union counties. 10 Effect of the Bill The bill specifies that funding under the Regional Rural Development Grants Program are not matching grants and eliminates several requirements: Removes the requirements for grant funds received by a regional development organization to be matched each year by nonstate resources in an amount equal to 25 percent of the state contributions; Removes the requirement for local governments and private businesses to make financial or in-kind commitments to the regional organization; and Removes the requirement that the DOC consider the demonstrated need of the applicant for assistance when approving participants for the program. The bill provides an effective date of July 1, 2024. B. SECTION DIRECTORY: Section 1: Amends s. 288.018, F.S., relating to the Regional Rural Development Grants Program. Section 2: Provides an effective date. II. FISCAL ANALYSIS & ECONOMIC IMPACT STATEMENT A. FISCAL IMPACT ON STATE GOVERNMENT: 1. Revenues: None. 2. Expenditures: None. B. FISCAL IMPACT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS: 1. Revenues: None. 2. Expenditures: None. 10 Department of Commerce, Rural Areas of Opportunity, https://floridajobs.org/community-planning-and-development/rural-community- programs/rural-areas-of-opportunity (last visited Feb. 2, 2023). The economic development organizations for these RAOs are named Opportunity Florida, Florida’s Heartland Regional Economic Development Initiative, and the North Florida Economic Development Partnership, respectively. STORAGE NAME: h0141.RRS PAGE: 4 DATE: 2/2/2024 C. DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACT ON PRIVATE SECTOR: None. D. FISCAL COMMENTS: None. III. COMMENTS A. CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES: 1. Applicability of Municipality/County Mandates Provision: Not Applicable. This bill does not appear to require counties or municipalities to spend funds or take action requiring the expenditures of funds; reduce the authority that counties or municipalities have to raise revenues in the aggregate; or reduce the percentage of state tax shared with counties or municipalities. 2. Other: None. B. RULE-MAKING AUTHORITY: None. C. DRAFTING ISSUES OR OTHER COMMENTS: None. IV. AMENDMENTS/COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE CHANGES Not applicable.