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3 | 3 | | HB 203 2024 |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 5 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to lights displayed on fire department 2 |
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16 | 16 | | and fire patrol vehicles; amending s. 316.2397, F.S.; 3 |
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17 | 17 | | authorizing such vehicles to show or display blue 4 |
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18 | 18 | | lights; amending ss. 316.2398 and 322.01, F.S.; 5 |
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19 | 19 | | conforming provisions to changes made by the act; 6 |
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20 | 20 | | providing an effective date. 7 |
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21 | 21 | | 8 |
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22 | 22 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 9 |
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23 | 23 | | 10 |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 316.2397, 11 |
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25 | 25 | | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 12 |
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26 | 26 | | 316.2397 Certain lights prohibited; exceptions. — 13 |
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27 | 27 | | (2) It is expressly prohibited for any vehicle or 14 |
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28 | 28 | | equipment, except police , fire department, and fire patrol 15 |
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29 | 29 | | vehicles, to show or display blue lights. However, vehicles 16 |
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30 | 30 | | owned, operated, or leased by the Department of Corrections or 17 |
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31 | 31 | | any county correctional agency may show or display blue lights 18 |
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32 | 32 | | when responding to emergencies. 19 |
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33 | 33 | | (3) Vehicles of the fire department and fire patrol, 20 |
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34 | 34 | | including vehicles of volunteer firefighter s as permitted under 21 |
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35 | 35 | | s. 316.2398, may show or display red , blue, or red and white 22 |
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36 | 36 | | lights. 23 |
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37 | 37 | | (a) Vehicles of volunteer firefighters, medical staff 24 |
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38 | 38 | | physicians or technicians of medical facilities licensed by the 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 203 2024 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 5 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | state or of volunteer ambulance services as au thorized under s. 26 |
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52 | 52 | | 316.2398, ambulances as authorized under this chapter, and buses 27 |
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53 | 53 | | and taxicabs as authorized under s. 316.2399 may show or display 28 |
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54 | 54 | | red lights. 29 |
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55 | 55 | | (b) Vehicles of the fire department and, fire patrol, 30 |
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56 | 56 | | police vehicles, and such ambulances and emergency vehicles of 31 |
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57 | 57 | | municipal and county departments, volunteer ambulance services, 32 |
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58 | 58 | | public service corporations operated by private corporations, 33 |
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59 | 59 | | the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, the Department of 34 |
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60 | 60 | | Environmental Protection, the Department o f Transportation, the 35 |
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61 | 61 | | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, and the 36 |
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62 | 62 | | Department of Corrections as are designated or authorized by 37 |
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63 | 63 | | their respective department or the chief of police of an 38 |
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64 | 64 | | incorporated city or any sheriff of any county may operate 39 |
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65 | 65 | | emergency lights and sirens in an emergency. 40 |
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66 | 66 | | (c) Wreckers, mosquito control fog and spray vehicles, and 41 |
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67 | 67 | | emergency vehicles of governmental departments or public service 42 |
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68 | 68 | | corporations may show or display amber lights when in actual 43 |
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69 | 69 | | operation or when a haza rd exists provided they are not used 44 |
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70 | 70 | | going to and from the scene of operation or hazard without 45 |
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71 | 71 | | specific authorization of a law enforcement officer or law 46 |
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72 | 72 | | enforcement agency. Wreckers must use amber rotating or flashing 47 |
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73 | 73 | | lights while performing recoveries a nd loading on the roadside 48 |
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74 | 74 | | day or night, and may use such lights while towing a vehicle on 49 |
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75 | 75 | | wheel lifts, slings, or under reach if the operator of the 50 |
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77 | 77 | | HB 203 2024 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | wrecker deems such lights necessary. A flatbed, car carrier, or 51 |
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89 | 89 | | rollback may not use amber rotating or fla shing lights when 52 |
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90 | 90 | | hauling a vehicle on the bed unless it creates a hazard to other 53 |
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91 | 91 | | motorists because of protruding objects. Further, escort 54 |
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92 | 92 | | vehicles may show or display amber lights when in the actual 55 |
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93 | 93 | | process of escorting overdimensioned equipment, materia l, or 56 |
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94 | 94 | | buildings as authorized by law. 57 |
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95 | 95 | | (d) Vehicles owned or leased by private security agencies 58 |
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96 | 96 | | may show or display green and amber lights, with either color 59 |
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97 | 97 | | being no greater than 50 percent of the lights displayed, while 60 |
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98 | 98 | | the security personnel are engag ed in security duties on private 61 |
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99 | 99 | | or public property. 62 |
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100 | 100 | | Section 2. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section 63 |
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101 | 101 | | 316.2398, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 64 |
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102 | 102 | | 316.2398 Display or use of red , blue, or red and white 65 |
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103 | 103 | | warning signals; motor vehicles of volunt eer firefighters or 66 |
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104 | 104 | | medical staff.— 67 |
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105 | 105 | | (1) A privately owned vehicle belonging to an active 68 |
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106 | 106 | | firefighter member of a regularly organized volunteer 69 |
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107 | 107 | | firefighting company or association, while en route to the fire 70 |
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108 | 108 | | station for the purpose of proceeding to the sc ene of a fire or 71 |
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109 | 109 | | other emergency or while en route to the scene of a fire or 72 |
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110 | 110 | | other emergency in the line of duty as an active firefighter 73 |
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111 | 111 | | member of a regularly organized firefighting company or 74 |
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112 | 112 | | association, may display or use red , blue, or red and white 75 |
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121 | 121 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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125 | 125 | | warning signals. A privately owned vehicle belonging to a 76 |
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126 | 126 | | medical staff physician or technician of a medical facility 77 |
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127 | 127 | | licensed by the state or of a volunteer ambulance service, while 78 |
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128 | 128 | | responding to an emergency in the line of duty, may display or 79 |
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129 | 129 | | use red warning signals. Warning signals must be visible from 80 |
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130 | 130 | | the front and from the rear of such vehicle, subject to the 81 |
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131 | 131 | | following restrictions and conditions: 82 |
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132 | 132 | | (a) No more than two red , blue, or red and white warning 83 |
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133 | 133 | | signals may be displayed. 84 |
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134 | 134 | | (b) No inscription o f any kind may appear across the face 85 |
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135 | 135 | | of the lens of the red , blue, or red and white warning signal. 86 |
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136 | 136 | | (c) In order for an active volunteer firefighter to 87 |
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137 | 137 | | display such red, blue, or red and white warning signals on his 88 |
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138 | 138 | | or her vehicle, the volunteer firefighter must first secure a 89 |
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139 | 139 | | written permit from the chief executive officers of the 90 |
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140 | 140 | | firefighting organization to use the red , blue, or red and white 91 |
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141 | 141 | | warning signals, and this permit must b e carried by the 92 |
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142 | 142 | | volunteer firefighter at all times while the red , blue, or red 93 |
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143 | 143 | | and white warning signals are displayed. 94 |
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144 | 144 | | (d) An emergency medical technician, doctor, or paramedic 95 |
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145 | 145 | | who is using his or her personal vehicle with a red light to 96 |
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146 | 146 | | respond to an emergency call must have completed a 16 -hour 97 |
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147 | 147 | | emergency vehicle operator course. 98 |
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148 | 148 | | (2) A person who is not an active firefighter member of a 99 |
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149 | 149 | | regularly organized volunteer firefighting company or 100 |
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151 | 151 | | HB 203 2024 |
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157 | 157 | | Page 5 of 5 |
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158 | 158 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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162 | 162 | | association or a physician or technician of the medical staff of 101 |
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163 | 163 | | a medical facility licensed by the state or of a volunteer 102 |
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164 | 164 | | ambulance service may not display on any motor vehicle owned by 103 |
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165 | 165 | | him or her, at any time, any red , blue, or red and white warning 104 |
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166 | 166 | | signals as described in subsection (1). 105 |
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167 | 167 | | (3) An active volunteer firefighter may not operate any 106 |
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168 | 168 | | red, blue, or red and white warning signals as authorized in 107 |
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169 | 169 | | subsection (1), except while en route to the fire station for 108 |
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170 | 170 | | the purpose of proceeding to the scene of a fire or other 109 |
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171 | 171 | | emergency, or while at or en route to the scene of a fire or 110 |
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172 | 172 | | other emergency, in the line of duty. 111 |
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173 | 173 | | Section 3. Subsection (4) of section 322.01, Florida 112 |
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174 | 174 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 113 |
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175 | 175 | | 322.01 Definitions. —As used in this chapter: 114 |
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176 | 176 | | (4) "Authorized emergency vehicle" means a vehicle that is 115 |
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177 | 177 | | equipped with extraordinary audible and visual warning devices, 116 |
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178 | 178 | | that is authorized by s. 316.2397 to display red, red and white, 117 |
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179 | 179 | | and or blue lights, and that is on call to respond to 118 |
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180 | 180 | | emergencies. The term includes, but is not limited to, 119 |
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181 | 181 | | ambulances, law enforc ement vehicles, fire trucks, and other 120 |
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182 | 182 | | rescue vehicles. The term does not include wreckers, utility 121 |
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183 | 183 | | trucks, or other vehicles that are used only incidentally for 122 |
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184 | 184 | | emergency purposes. 123 |
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185 | 185 | | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 124 |
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