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3 | 3 | | HB 297 2024 |
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7 | 7 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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9 | 9 | | Page 1 of 3 |
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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to appointment of courtroom animal 2 |
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16 | 16 | | advocates; creating s. 828.035, F.S.; authorizing a 3 |
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17 | 17 | | court to order that a separate advocate be appointed 4 |
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18 | 18 | | in the interests of justice for certain criminal 5 |
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19 | 19 | | proceedings regarding a cat or dog's welfare or 6 |
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20 | 20 | | custody; providing that a judge's decision denying an 7 |
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21 | 21 | | appointment of such an advocate is not subject to 8 |
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22 | 22 | | appeal; authorizing an appointed advocate to take 9 |
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23 | 23 | | certain actions involving the proceedings; providing 10 |
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24 | 24 | | requirements for an individual to serve as an 11 |
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25 | 25 | | advocate; providing applicability; providing an 12 |
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26 | 26 | | effective date. 13 |
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27 | 27 | | 14 |
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28 | 28 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 15 |
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29 | 29 | | 16 |
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30 | 30 | | Section 1. Section 828.035, Fl orida Statutes, is created 17 |
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31 | 31 | | to read: 18 |
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32 | 32 | | 828.035 Courtroom animal advocates. — 19 |
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33 | 33 | | (1) In any prosecution or other court proceeding under s. 20 |
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34 | 34 | | 413.081, s. 843.19, or this chapter or in any criminal 21 |
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35 | 35 | | proceeding regarding the welfare or custody of a cat or dog, the 22 |
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36 | 36 | | court may order, upon its own initiative or upon the request of 23 |
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37 | 37 | | a party or counsel for a party, that a separate advocate be 24 |
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38 | 38 | | appointed to represent the interests of justice. If a court 25 |
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40 | 40 | | HB 297 2024 |
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46 | 46 | | Page 2 of 3 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | orders that an advocate be appointed to represent the interests 26 |
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52 | 52 | | of justice, the court must appoint an advocate who meets the 27 |
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53 | 53 | | requirements of subsection (3). A decision by the court denying 28 |
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54 | 54 | | a request to appoint a separate advocate to represent the 29 |
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55 | 55 | | interests of justice is not subject to appeal. 30 |
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56 | 56 | | (2) An advocate appointed by the court pursuant to 31 |
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57 | 57 | | subsection (1) may do all of the following: 32 |
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58 | 58 | | (a) Monitor the case. 33 |
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59 | 59 | | (b) Consult any individual who has information that could 34 |
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60 | 60 | | aid the judge or the finder of fact and review records relating 35 |
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61 | 61 | | to the condition of the cat or dog and the def endant's actions, 36 |
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62 | 62 | | including, but not limited to, records from animal control 37 |
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63 | 63 | | officers, veterinarians, and police officers. 38 |
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64 | 64 | | (c) Attend hearings. 39 |
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65 | 65 | | (d) Present information or recommendations to the court 40 |
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66 | 66 | | pertinent to determinations that relate to the inter ests of 41 |
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67 | 67 | | justice, provided that such information and recommendations are 42 |
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68 | 68 | | based solely upon the duties authorized pursuant to this 43 |
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69 | 69 | | subsection. 44 |
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70 | 70 | | (3) To serve, on a voluntary basis, as an advocate under 45 |
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71 | 71 | | this section, an individual must be an attorney or a cer tified 46 |
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72 | 72 | | emeritus lawyer under rules of The Florida Bar who has knowledge 47 |
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73 | 73 | | of animal issues and the legal system or must be a law school 48 |
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74 | 74 | | student who has an interest in animal issues and the legal 49 |
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75 | 75 | | system and who is certified by the Florida Supreme Court as a 50 |
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77 | 77 | | HB 297 2024 |
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81 | 81 | | CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions. |
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83 | 83 | | Page 3 of 3 |
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84 | 84 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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88 | 88 | | certified legal intern in this state. Advocates are required to 51 |
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89 | 89 | | be trained to understand their roles and responsibilities under 52 |
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90 | 90 | | subsection (2). A list of qualified advocates shall be 53 |
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91 | 91 | | maintained by the Animal Law Section of The Florida Bar. 54 |
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92 | 92 | | (4) This section does not apply to an entity that is 55 |
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93 | 93 | | accredited through a nationally or internationally recognized 56 |
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94 | 94 | | zoo or aquarium accreditation organization. 57 |
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95 | 95 | | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 58 |
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