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10 | 10 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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14 | 14 | | A bill to be entitled 1 |
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15 | 15 | | An act relating to the Solicitation of Contributions 2 |
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16 | 16 | | Act; amending s. 496.404, F.S.; revising the 3 |
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17 | 17 | | definition of the term "solicitation"; creating s. 4 |
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18 | 18 | | 496.4151, F.S.; defining the term "panhandling"; 5 |
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19 | 19 | | prohibiting panhandling under certain circumstances; 6 |
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20 | 20 | | prohibiting a person from approaching an operator or 7 |
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21 | 21 | | other occupant of a motor vehicle for the purpose of 8 |
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22 | 22 | | panhandling; providing penalties; amending s. 496.417, 9 |
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23 | 23 | | F.S.; providing additional violations that constitute 10 |
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24 | 24 | | a felony; amending s. 496.425, F.S.; revising the 11 |
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25 | 25 | | definition of the term "facility"; conforming penalty 12 |
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26 | 26 | | provisions to changes made by the act; amending s. 13 |
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27 | 27 | | 496.426, F.S.; requiring individuals engaged in 14 |
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28 | 28 | | solicitation in certain areas to identify on whose 15 |
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29 | 29 | | behalf and for what purpose contributions are being 16 |
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30 | 30 | | solicited; including additional statutory provisions 17 |
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31 | 31 | | in the Solicitation of Contributions Act; amending ss. 18 |
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32 | 32 | | 496.401, 496.403, 496.409, 496.410, 496.415, 49 6.416, 19 |
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33 | 33 | | 496.418, 496.419, 496.420, 496.421, 496.422, 496.423, 20 |
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34 | 34 | | 496.424, and 617.0601, F.S.; conforming cross -21 |
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35 | 35 | | references; providing an effective date. 22 |
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36 | 36 | | 23 |
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37 | 37 | | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: 24 |
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38 | 38 | | 25 |
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47 | 47 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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51 | 51 | | Section 1. Section 496.404, Florida Stat utes, is amended 26 |
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52 | 52 | | to read: 27 |
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53 | 53 | | 496.404 Definitions. —As used in ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 28 |
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54 | 54 | | 496.401-496.424, the term: 29 |
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55 | 55 | | (1) "Charitable organization" means a person who is or 30 |
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56 | 56 | | holds herself or himself out to be established for any 31 |
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57 | 57 | | benevolent, educational, philanth ropic, humane, scientific, 32 |
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58 | 58 | | artistic, patriotic, social welfare or advocacy, public health, 33 |
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59 | 59 | | environmental conservation, civic, or other eleemosynary 34 |
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60 | 60 | | purpose, or a person who in any manner employs a charitable 35 |
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61 | 61 | | appeal as the basis for any solicitation or an a ppeal that 36 |
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62 | 62 | | suggests that there is a charitable purpose to any solicitation. 37 |
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63 | 63 | | The term includes a chapter, branch, area office, or similar 38 |
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64 | 64 | | affiliate soliciting contributions within the state for a 39 |
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65 | 65 | | charitable organization that has its principal place of busin ess 40 |
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66 | 66 | | outside the state. 41 |
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67 | 67 | | (2) "Charitable purpose" means a benevolent, 42 |
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68 | 68 | | philanthropic, patriotic, educational, humane, scientific, 43 |
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69 | 69 | | artistic, public health, social welfare or advocacy, 44 |
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70 | 70 | | environmental conservation, civic, or other eleemosynary 45 |
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71 | 71 | | objective. 46 |
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72 | 72 | | (3) "Charitable sales promotion" means an advertising or 47 |
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73 | 73 | | sales campaign conducted by a commercial co -venturer which 48 |
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74 | 74 | | represents that the purchase or use of goods or services offered 49 |
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75 | 75 | | by the commercial co -venturer benefits a charitable 50 |
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88 | 88 | | organization. The provision of advertising services to a 51 |
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89 | 89 | | charitable organization does not, in itself, constitute a 52 |
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90 | 90 | | charitable sales promotion. 53 |
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91 | 91 | | (4) "Commercial co-venturer" means a person who, for 54 |
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92 | 92 | | profit, regularly and primarily is engaged in trade or commerce 55 |
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93 | 93 | | other than in connect ion with solicitation of contributions and 56 |
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94 | 94 | | who conducts a charitable sales promotion or a sponsor sales 57 |
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95 | 95 | | promotion. 58 |
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96 | 96 | | (5) "Contribution" means the promise, pledge, or grant of 59 |
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97 | 97 | | money or property, financial assistance, or any other thing of 60 |
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98 | 98 | | value in response to a solicitation. The term includes, in the 61 |
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99 | 99 | | case of a charitable organization or sponsor offering goods and 62 |
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100 | 100 | | services to the public, the difference between the direct cost 63 |
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101 | 101 | | of the goods and services to the charitable organization or 64 |
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102 | 102 | | sponsor and the price at which the charitable organization or 65 |
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103 | 103 | | sponsor or a person acting on behalf of the charitable 66 |
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104 | 104 | | organization or sponsor resells those goods or services to the 67 |
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105 | 105 | | public. The term does not include: 68 |
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106 | 106 | | (a) Bona fide fees, dues, or assessments paid by members 69 |
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107 | 107 | | if membership is not conferred solely as consideration for 70 |
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108 | 108 | | making a contribution in response to a solicitation; 71 |
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109 | 109 | | (b) Funds obtained by a charitable organization or sponsor 72 |
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110 | 110 | | pursuant to government grants or contracts; 73 |
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111 | 111 | | (c) Funds obtained as an allocation from a United Way 74 |
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112 | 112 | | organization that is duly registered with the department; or 75 |
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125 | 125 | | (d) Funds received from an organization duly registered 76 |
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126 | 126 | | with the department that is exempt from federal income taxation 77 |
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127 | 127 | | under s. 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and described in s. 78 |
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128 | 128 | | 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code. 79 |
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129 | 129 | | (6) "Crisis" means an event that garners widespread 80 |
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130 | 130 | | national or global media coverage due to an actual or perceived 81 |
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131 | 131 | | threat of harm to an individual, a group, or a community. 82 |
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132 | 132 | | (7) "Department" means the Department of Agriculture and 83 |
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133 | 133 | | Consumer Services. 84 |
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134 | 134 | | (8) "Disaster" means a natural, technological, or civil 85 |
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135 | 135 | | event, including, but not limited to, an explosion, chemical 86 |
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136 | 136 | | spill, earthquake, tsunami, landslide, volcanic activity, 87 |
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137 | 137 | | avalanche, wildfire, tornado, hurricane, drought, or flood, 88 |
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138 | 138 | | which affects one or more countries and causes damage of 89 |
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139 | 139 | | sufficient severity and magnitude to result in: 90 |
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140 | 140 | | (a) An official declaration of a state of emergency; or 91 |
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141 | 141 | | (b) An official request for international assistance. 92 |
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142 | 142 | | (9) "Division" means the Division of Consumer Services of 93 |
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143 | 143 | | the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. 94 |
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144 | 144 | | (10) "Educational institutions" means those institutions 95 |
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145 | 145 | | and organizations described in s. 212.08(7)(cc)8.a. The term 96 |
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146 | 146 | | includes private nonprofit organizations, the purpose of which 97 |
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147 | 147 | | is to raise funds for schools teaching grades kindergarten 98 |
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148 | 148 | | through grade 12, colleges, and universities, including a 99 |
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149 | 149 | | nonprofit newspaper of free or paid circulation primarily on 100 |
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162 | 162 | | university or college campuses which holds a current exe mption 101 |
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163 | 163 | | from federal income tax under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal 102 |
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164 | 164 | | Revenue Code, an educational television network or system 103 |
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165 | 165 | | established pursuant to s. 1001.26, and a nonprofit television 104 |
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166 | 166 | | or radio station that is a part of such network or system and 105 |
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167 | 167 | | that holds a current exemption from federal income tax under s. 106 |
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168 | 168 | | 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. The term also includes a 107 |
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169 | 169 | | nonprofit educational cable consortium that holds a current 108 |
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170 | 170 | | exemption from federal income tax under s. 501(c)(3) of the 109 |
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171 | 171 | | Internal Revenue Code, the primary purpose of which is the 110 |
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172 | 172 | | delivery of educational and instructional cable television 111 |
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173 | 173 | | programming and the members of which are composed exclusively of 112 |
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174 | 174 | | educational organizations that hold a valid consumer certificate 113 |
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175 | 175 | | of exemption and that are either an educational institution as 114 |
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176 | 176 | | defined in this subsection or qualified as a nonprofit 115 |
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177 | 177 | | organization pursuant to s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue 116 |
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178 | 178 | | Code. 117 |
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179 | 179 | | (11) "Emergency service employee" means an employee who is 118 |
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180 | 180 | | a firefighter, as defined in s. 633.102, or ambulance driver, 119 |
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181 | 181 | | emergency medical technician, or paramedic, as defined in s. 120 |
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182 | 182 | | 401.23. 121 |
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183 | 183 | | (12) "Federated fundraising organization" means a 122 |
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184 | 184 | | federation of independent charitable organizations that have 123 |
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185 | 185 | | voluntarily joined together, including, but not limited to, a 124 |
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186 | 186 | | united way or community chest, for purposes of raising and 125 |
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199 | 199 | | distributing contributions for and among themselves and where 126 |
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200 | 200 | | membership does not confer operating authority and control of 127 |
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201 | 201 | | the individual organization upon the federated group 128 |
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202 | 202 | | organization. 129 |
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203 | 203 | | (13) "Fundraising costs" means those costs incurred in 130 |
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204 | 204 | | inducing others to make contributions to a charitable 131 |
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205 | 205 | | organization or sponsor for which the contributors will receive 132 |
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206 | 206 | | no direct economic benefit. Fundraising costs include, but are 133 |
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207 | 207 | | not limited to, salaries, rent, acquiring and obtaining mailing 134 |
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208 | 208 | | lists, printing, mailing, and all direct and indirect costs of 135 |
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209 | 209 | | soliciting, as well as the cost of unsolicited merchandise sent 136 |
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210 | 210 | | to encourage contributions. 137 |
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211 | 211 | | (14) "Law enforcement officer" means a p erson who is 138 |
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212 | 212 | | elected, appointed, or employed by a municipality or the state 139 |
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213 | 213 | | or a political subdivision thereof and: 140 |
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214 | 214 | | (a) Who is vested with authority to bear arms and make 141 |
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215 | 215 | | arrests and whose primary responsibility is the prevention and 142 |
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216 | 216 | | detection of crime o r the enforcement of the criminal, traffic, 143 |
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217 | 217 | | or highway laws of the state; or 144 |
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218 | 218 | | (b) Whose responsibility includes supervision, protection, 145 |
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219 | 219 | | care, custody, or control of inmates within a correctional 146 |
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220 | 220 | | institution. 147 |
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221 | 221 | | (15) "Management and general costs" means al l such costs 148 |
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222 | 222 | | of a charitable organization or sponsor which are not 149 |
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223 | 223 | | identifiable with a single program or fundraising activity but 150 |
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236 | 236 | | which are indispensable to the conduct of such programs and 151 |
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237 | 237 | | activities and the charitable organization or sponsor's 152 |
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238 | 238 | | existence. 153 |
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239 | 239 | | (16) "Membership" means the relationship of a person to an 154 |
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240 | 240 | | organization which entitles her or him to the privileges, 155 |
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241 | 241 | | professional standing, honors, or other direct benefit of the 156 |
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242 | 242 | | organization in addition to the right to vote, elect officers, 157 |
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243 | 243 | | and hold office in the organization. 158 |
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244 | 244 | | (17) "Owner" means a person who has a direct or indirect 159 |
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245 | 245 | | interest in a professional fundraising consultant or 160 |
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246 | 246 | | professional solicitor. 161 |
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247 | 247 | | (18) "Parent organization" means that part of a charitable 162 |
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248 | 248 | | organization or sponsor which coo rdinates, supervises, or 163 |
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249 | 249 | | exercises control over policy, fundraising, and expenditures or 164 |
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250 | 250 | | assists or advises one or more of the organization's chapters, 165 |
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251 | 251 | | branches, or affiliates in this state. 166 |
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252 | 252 | | (19) "Person" means an individual, organization, trust, 167 |
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253 | 253 | | foundation, group, association, entity, partnership, 168 |
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254 | 254 | | corporation, or society or any combination thereof. 169 |
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255 | 255 | | (20) "Professional fundraising consultant" means a person 170 |
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256 | 256 | | who is retained by a charitable organization or sponsor for a 171 |
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257 | 257 | | fixed fee or rate under a written ag reement to plan, manage, 172 |
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258 | 258 | | conduct, carry on, advise, consult, or prepare material for a 173 |
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259 | 259 | | solicitation of contributions in this state but who does not 174 |
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260 | 260 | | solicit contributions or employ, procure, or engage any 175 |
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269 | 269 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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273 | 273 | | compensated person to solicit contributions and who does not at 176 |
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274 | 274 | | any time have custody or control of contributions. A bona fide 177 |
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275 | 275 | | volunteer or bona fide employee or salaried officer of a 178 |
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276 | 276 | | charitable organization or sponsor maintaining a permanent 179 |
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277 | 277 | | establishment in this state is not a professional fundraising 180 |
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278 | 278 | | consultant. An attorney, investment counselor, or banker who 181 |
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279 | 279 | | advises an individual, corporation, or association to make a 182 |
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280 | 280 | | charitable contribution is not a professional fundraising 183 |
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281 | 281 | | consultant as the result of such advice. 184 |
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282 | 282 | | (21) "Professional solicitor" means a person who, for 185 |
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283 | 283 | | compensation, performs for a charitable organization or sponsor 186 |
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284 | 284 | | a service in connection with which contributions are or will be 187 |
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285 | 285 | | solicited in, or from a location in, this state by the 188 |
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286 | 286 | | compensated person or by a person it employs, procures, or 189 |
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287 | 287 | | otherwise engages, directly or indirectly, to solicit 190 |
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288 | 288 | | contributions, or a person who plans, conducts, manages, carries 191 |
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289 | 289 | | on, advises, consults, directly or indirectly, in connection 192 |
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290 | 290 | | with the solicitation of contributions for or on behalf of a 193 |
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291 | 291 | | charitable organization or sponsor but who does not qualify as a 194 |
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292 | 292 | | professional fundraising consultant. A bona fide volunteer or 195 |
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293 | 293 | | bona fide employee or salaried officer of a charitable 196 |
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294 | 294 | | organization or sponsor maintaining a permanent establishment in 197 |
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295 | 295 | | this state is not a professional solicitor. An attorney, 198 |
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296 | 296 | | investment counselor, or banker who advises an individual, 199 |
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297 | 297 | | corporation, or association to make a charitable contribution is 200 |
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310 | 310 | | not a professional solicitor as the result of such advice. 201 |
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311 | 311 | | (22) "Program service costs" means all expenses incurred 202 |
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312 | 312 | | primarily to accomplish the charitable organization or sponsor's 203 |
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313 | 313 | | stated purposes. The term does not include fundraising costs. 204 |
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314 | 314 | | (23) "Religious institution" means a church, 205 |
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315 | 315 | | ecclesiastical or denominational organization, or establish ed 206 |
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316 | 316 | | physical place for worship in this state at which nonprofit 207 |
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317 | 317 | | religious services and activities are regularly conducted and 208 |
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318 | 318 | | carried on and includes those bona fide religious groups that do 209 |
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319 | 319 | | not maintain specific places of worship. The term also includes 210 |
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320 | 320 | | a separate group or corporation that forms an integral part of a 211 |
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321 | 321 | | religious institution that is exempt from federal income tax 212 |
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322 | 322 | | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and that is not 213 |
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323 | 323 | | primarily supported by funds solicited outside its own 214 |
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324 | 324 | | membership or congregation. 215 |
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325 | 325 | | (24) "Solicitation" means a request, directly or 216 |
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326 | 326 | | indirectly, for money, property, financial assistance, or any 217 |
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327 | 327 | | other thing of value on the plea or representation that such 218 |
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328 | 328 | | money, property, financial assistance, or other thing of value 219 |
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329 | 329 | | or a portion of it will be used for a charitable or sponsor 220 |
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330 | 330 | | purpose or will benefit a charitable organization or sponsor. 221 |
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331 | 331 | | The term includes, but is not limited to, the following methods 222 |
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332 | 332 | | of requesting or securing the promise, pledge, or grant of 223 |
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333 | 333 | | money, property, financial assistance, or any other thing of 224 |
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334 | 334 | | value: 225 |
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346 | 346 | | |
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347 | 347 | | (a) Making any oral or written request; 226 |
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348 | 348 | | (b) Making any announcement to the press, on radio or 227 |
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349 | 349 | | television, by telephone or telegraph, or by any other 228 |
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350 | 350 | | communication device concerning an appeal or campa ign by or for 229 |
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351 | 351 | | any charitable organization or sponsor or for any charitable or 230 |
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352 | 352 | | sponsor purpose; 231 |
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353 | 353 | | (c) Distributing, circulating, posting, or publishing any 232 |
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354 | 354 | | handbill, written advertisement, or other publication that 233 |
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355 | 355 | | directly or by implication seeks to obtain any contribution; or 234 |
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356 | 356 | | (d) Selling or offering or attempting to sell any 235 |
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357 | 357 | | advertisement, advertising space, book, card, coupon, chance, 236 |
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358 | 358 | | device, magazine, membership, merchandise, subscription, 237 |
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359 | 359 | | sponsorship, flower, admission, ticket, food, or other service 238 |
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360 | 360 | | or tangible good, item, or thing of value, or any right of any 239 |
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361 | 361 | | description in connection with which any appeal is made for any 240 |
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362 | 362 | | charitable organization or sponsor or charitable or sponsor 241 |
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363 | 363 | | purpose, or when the name of any charitable organization or 242 |
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364 | 364 | | sponsor is used or referred to in any such appeal as an 243 |
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365 | 365 | | inducement or reason for making the sale or when, in connection 244 |
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366 | 366 | | with the sale or offer or attempt to sell, any statement is made 245 |
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367 | 367 | | that all or part of the proceeds from the sale will be used for 246 |
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368 | 368 | | any charitable or sponsor purpose or will benefit any charitable 247 |
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369 | 369 | | organization or sponsor ; or 248 |
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370 | 370 | | (e) Approaching or making contact with any other 249 |
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371 | 371 | | individual on a road or right -of-way and directly or by 250 |
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384 | 384 | | implication seeking to obtain any contribution . 251 |
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385 | 385 | | 252 |
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386 | 386 | | A solicitation is consi dered as having taken place regardless of 253 |
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387 | 387 | | whether the person making the solicitation receives any 254 |
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388 | 388 | | contribution. A solicitation does not occur when a person 255 |
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389 | 389 | | applies for a grant or an award to the government or to an 256 |
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390 | 390 | | organization that is exempt from federal income taxation under 257 |
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391 | 391 | | s. 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and described in s. 258 |
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392 | 392 | | 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code and is duly registered with 259 |
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393 | 393 | | the department. 260 |
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394 | 394 | | (25) "Sponsor" means a group or person who is or holds 261 |
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395 | 395 | | herself or himself out to be soliciting contributions by the use 262 |
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396 | 396 | | of a name that implies that the group or person is in any way 263 |
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397 | 397 | | affiliated with or organized for the benefit of emergency 264 |
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398 | 398 | | service employees or law enforcement officers and the group or 265 |
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399 | 399 | | person is not a charitable organizati on. The term includes a 266 |
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400 | 400 | | chapter, branch, or affiliate that has its principal place of 267 |
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401 | 401 | | business outside the state if such chapter, branch, or affiliate 268 |
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402 | 402 | | solicits or holds itself out to be soliciting contributions in 269 |
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403 | 403 | | this state. 270 |
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404 | 404 | | (26) "Sponsor purpose" means a program or endeavor 271 |
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405 | 405 | | performed to benefit emergency service employees or law 272 |
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406 | 406 | | enforcement officers. 273 |
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407 | 407 | | (27) "Sponsor sales promotion" means an advertising or 274 |
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408 | 408 | | sales campaign conducted by a commercial co -venturer who 275 |
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417 | 417 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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418 | 418 | | |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | represents that the purchase or use of go ods or services offered 276 |
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422 | 422 | | by the commercial co -venturer will be used for a sponsor purpose 277 |
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423 | 423 | | or donated to a sponsor. The provision of advertising services 278 |
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424 | 424 | | to a sponsor does not, in itself, constitute a sponsor sales 279 |
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425 | 425 | | promotion. 280 |
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426 | 426 | | Section 2. Section 496.4151, Florida Statutes, is created 281 |
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427 | 427 | | to read: 282 |
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428 | 428 | | 496.4151 Panhandling prohibited. — 283 |
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429 | 429 | | (1) As used in this section, the term "panhandling" means 284 |
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430 | 430 | | requesting of another person that he or she give money or 285 |
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431 | 431 | | anything of value for the private use of the person making the 286 |
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432 | 432 | | request. 287 |
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433 | 433 | | (2) A person may not engage in panhandling: 288 |
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434 | 434 | | (a) Within 50 feet, in any direction, of: 289 |
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435 | 435 | | 1. An entrance to or exit from commercially zoned 290 |
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436 | 436 | | property. 291 |
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437 | 437 | | 2. A bus stop or a facility as defined in s. 496.425(1). 292 |
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438 | 438 | | 3. An automatic teller machine or an entrance to a bank. 293 |
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439 | 439 | | 4. A parking lot, parking garage, parking meter, or 294 |
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440 | 440 | | parking pay station. 295 |
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441 | 441 | | 5. A public restroom. 296 |
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442 | 442 | | (b) Within 100 feet, in any direction, of a child care 297 |
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443 | 443 | | facility or school attended by any students in prekindergarten 298 |
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444 | 444 | | through grade 12. 299 |
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445 | 445 | | (c) On a right-of-way or road as defined in s. 334.03. 300 |
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454 | 454 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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455 | 455 | | |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | |
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458 | 458 | | (d) At a public transit stop or in a public transit 301 |
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459 | 459 | | vehicle. 302 |
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460 | 460 | | (e) While the person being solicited is waiting to be 303 |
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461 | 461 | | admitted to a commercial establishment. 304 |
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462 | 462 | | (f) By touching the person being s olicited. 305 |
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463 | 463 | | (g) With the use of profane or abusive language. 306 |
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464 | 464 | | (h) While under the influence of alcohol or after having 307 |
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465 | 465 | | illegally used a controlled substance as defined in s. 892.02. 308 |
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466 | 466 | | (i) Between the hours of 4 p.m. and 9 a.m. 309 |
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467 | 467 | | (3) A person may not appro ach an operator or other 310 |
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468 | 468 | | occupant of a motor vehicle for the purpose of panhandling. 311 |
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469 | 469 | | (4) A first violation of subsection (2) or subsection (3) 312 |
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470 | 470 | | is punishable by imprisonment for 30 days and a fine of not more 313 |
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471 | 471 | | than $100. A second or subsequent violation is punishable by 314 |
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472 | 472 | | imprisonment for 60 days and a fine of not more than $200. 315 |
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473 | 473 | | Section 3. Section 496.417, Florida Statutes, is amended 316 |
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474 | 474 | | to read: 317 |
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475 | 475 | | 496.417 Criminal penalties. —Except as otherwise provided 318 |
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476 | 476 | | in ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424, and in addition to 319 |
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477 | 477 | | any administrative or civil penalties, a any person who 320 |
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478 | 478 | | willfully and knowingly violates ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 321 |
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479 | 479 | | 496.401-496.424 commits a felony of the third degree, punishable 322 |
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480 | 480 | | as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. For a 323 |
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481 | 481 | | second or subsequent conviction, such violation constitutes a 324 |
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482 | 482 | | felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 325 |
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491 | 491 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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492 | 492 | | |
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493 | 493 | | |
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494 | 494 | | |
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495 | 495 | | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. 326 |
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496 | 496 | | Section 4. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection 327 |
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497 | 497 | | (11) of section 496.425, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 328 |
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498 | 498 | | 496.425 Solicitation of funds within public transportation 329 |
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499 | 499 | | facilities.— 330 |
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500 | 500 | | (1) As used in this section: 331 |
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501 | 501 | | (b) "Facility" means any public transportation facility or 332 |
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502 | 502 | | right-of-way, including, but not limited to, railroad stations, 333 |
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503 | 503 | | bus stations, ship ports, ferry terminals, roadside welcome 334 |
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504 | 504 | | stations, highway service plazas, airports served by scheduled 335 |
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505 | 505 | | passenger service, or highway rest stations , or rights-of-way or 336 |
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506 | 506 | | roads as defined in s. 334.03 . 337 |
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507 | 507 | | (11) A person who solicits funds in violation of any of 338 |
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508 | 508 | | the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor of the 339 |
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509 | 509 | | second degree, punishable by fine as provided in s. 775.083. 340 |
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510 | 510 | | Upon a second or subsequent conviction, such person is guilty of 341 |
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511 | 511 | | a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable by fine as 342 |
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512 | 512 | | provided in s. 775.083. 343 |
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513 | 513 | | Section 5. Subsection (4) of section 496.426, Florida 344 |
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514 | 514 | | Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (5) and amended, and a new 345 |
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515 | 515 | | subsection (4) is added to that section, to read: 346 |
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516 | 516 | | 496.426 Registration and solicitation require ments.— 347 |
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517 | 517 | | (4) Individuals engaged in solicitation on a road, right -348 |
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518 | 518 | | of-way, or facility as defined in s. 496.425(1) must: 349 |
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519 | 519 | | (a) Clearly identify the name of the charitable 350 |
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528 | 528 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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529 | 529 | | |
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530 | 530 | | |
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531 | 531 | | |
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532 | 532 | | organization or named individual on whose behalf contributions 351 |
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533 | 533 | | are being solicited. 352 |
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534 | 534 | | (b) Clearly identify the charitable purpose for which 353 |
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535 | 535 | | contributions are being solicited. 354 |
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536 | 536 | | (5)(4) If any provision of this section or the application 355 |
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537 | 537 | | thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the 356 |
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538 | 538 | | invalidity does not affect other provisions or application of 357 |
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539 | 539 | | this section or the Solicitation of Contributions Act, ss. 358 |
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540 | 540 | | 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424, which can be given effect 359 |
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541 | 541 | | without the invalid provision or application, and to this end 360 |
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542 | 542 | | the provisions of this section are declared severable. 361 |
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543 | 543 | | Section 6. Section 496.401, Florida Statutes, is amended 362 |
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544 | 544 | | to read: 363 |
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545 | 545 | | 496.401 Short title. —Sections 496.401-496.430 496.401-364 |
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546 | 546 | | 496.424 may be cited as the "Solicitation of Contributions Act." 365 |
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547 | 547 | | Section 7. Section 496.403, Florida Statutes, is amended 366 |
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548 | 548 | | to read: 367 |
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549 | 549 | | 496.403 Application. —Sections 496.401-496.430 496.401-368 |
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550 | 550 | | 496.424 do not apply to bona fide religious institutions, 369 |
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551 | 551 | | educational institutions, and state agencies or other government 370 |
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552 | 552 | | entities or persons or organizations who solicit or act as 371 |
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553 | 553 | | professional fundraising consultants solely on behalf of those 372 |
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554 | 554 | | entities, or to blood establishments as defined in s. 373 |
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555 | 555 | | 381.06014(1)(a). Sections 496.401-496.430 496.401-496.424 do not 374 |
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556 | 556 | | apply to political contributions solicited in accordance with 375 |
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565 | 565 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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566 | 566 | | |
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567 | 567 | | |
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568 | 568 | | |
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569 | 569 | | the election laws of this state. 376 |
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570 | 570 | | Section 8. Subsection (1) of section 496.409, Florida 377 |
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571 | 571 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 378 |
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572 | 572 | | 496.409 Registration and duties of professional 379 |
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573 | 573 | | fundraising consultant. — 380 |
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574 | 574 | | (1) A person may not act as a professional fundraising 381 |
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575 | 575 | | consultant unless he or she h as first complied with the 382 |
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576 | 576 | | requirements of ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 and has 383 |
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577 | 577 | | obtained approval of the department of a registration statement 384 |
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578 | 578 | | in accordance with subsection (6). A person may not act as a 385 |
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579 | 579 | | professional fundraising consultant afte r the expiration, 386 |
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580 | 580 | | suspension, or cancellation of his or her registration. 387 |
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581 | 581 | | Section 9. Subsections (1), (4), and (13) of section 388 |
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582 | 582 | | 496.410, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 389 |
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583 | 583 | | 496.410 Registration and duties of professional 390 |
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584 | 584 | | solicitors.— 391 |
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585 | 585 | | (1) A No person may not act as a professional solicitor 392 |
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586 | 586 | | unless the person has first complied with ss. 496.401-496.430 393 |
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587 | 587 | | the requirements of ss. 496.401 -496.424 and has obtained 394 |
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588 | 588 | | approval of the department of a registration statement in 395 |
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589 | 589 | | accordance with subsection (5). A p erson may not act as a 396 |
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590 | 590 | | professional solicitor after the expiration, suspension, or 397 |
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591 | 591 | | cancellation of his or her registration. 398 |
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592 | 592 | | (4) A professional solicitor must, at the time of 399 |
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593 | 593 | | application or renewal of registration, file with and have 400 |
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594 | 594 | | |
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602 | 602 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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603 | 603 | | |
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604 | 604 | | |
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605 | 605 | | |
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606 | 606 | | approved by the depar tment a bond, to which the professional 401 |
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607 | 607 | | solicitor is the principal obligor in the sum of $50,000, with 402 |
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608 | 608 | | one or more sureties authorized to do business in this state. 403 |
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609 | 609 | | The professional solicitor must maintain the bond in effect as 404 |
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610 | 610 | | long as the registration is in effect; however, the liability of 405 |
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611 | 611 | | the surety under the bond must not exceed an all -time aggregate 406 |
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612 | 612 | | liability of $50,000. The bond, which may be in the form of a 407 |
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613 | 613 | | rider to a larger blanket liability bond, must be payable to the 408 |
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614 | 614 | | state and to any person who may have a cause of action against 409 |
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615 | 615 | | the principal obligor of the bond for any liability arising out 410 |
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616 | 616 | | of a violation by the obligor of any provision of ss. 496.401-411 |
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617 | 617 | | 496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424, or any rule adopted pursuant 412 |
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618 | 618 | | thereto. 413 |
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619 | 619 | | (13) Unless otherwise prov ided in ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 414 |
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620 | 620 | | 496.401-496.424, any material change in any information filed 415 |
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621 | 621 | | with the department pursuant to this section must be reported in 416 |
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622 | 622 | | writing to the department within 7 days after the change occurs. 417 |
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623 | 623 | | Section 10. Subsections (1) and (8) of section 496.415, 418 |
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624 | 624 | | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 419 |
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625 | 625 | | 496.415 Prohibited acts. —It is unlawful for any person in 420 |
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626 | 626 | | connection with the planning, conduct, or execution of any 421 |
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627 | 627 | | solicitation or charitable or sponsor sales promotion to: 422 |
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628 | 628 | | (1) Operate in violation of, or fail to comply with, ss. 423 |
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629 | 629 | | 496.401-496.430 the requirements of ss. 496.401 -496.424. 424 |
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630 | 630 | | (8) Represent that a charitable organization or sponsor 425 |
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639 | 639 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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640 | 640 | | |
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641 | 641 | | |
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642 | 642 | | |
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643 | 643 | | will receive a fixed or estimated percentage of the gross 426 |
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644 | 644 | | revenue from a solicitation campaign greater than that 427 |
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645 | 645 | | identified in filings with the department pursuant to ss. 428 |
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646 | 646 | | 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424, or that a charitable 429 |
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647 | 647 | | organization or sponsor will receive an actual or estimated 430 |
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648 | 648 | | dollar amount or percentage per unit of goods or services 431 |
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649 | 649 | | purchased or used in the charitable or sponsor sales promotion 432 |
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650 | 650 | | that is greater than that agreed to by the commercial co -433 |
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651 | 651 | | venturer and the charitable organization or sponsor. 434 |
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652 | 652 | | Section 11. Section 496.416, Florida Statutes, is amended 435 |
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653 | 653 | | to read: 436 |
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654 | 654 | | 496.416 Violation as deceptive or unfair trade practice. —A 437 |
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655 | 655 | | Any person who commits an act or practice that violates any 438 |
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656 | 656 | | provision of ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 commits an 439 |
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657 | 657 | | unfair or deceptive act or practice or unfair method of 440 |
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658 | 658 | | competition in violation of ch apter 501, part II, and is subject 441 |
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659 | 659 | | to the penalties and remedies provided for such violation. 442 |
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660 | 660 | | Section 12. Subsection (2) of section 496.418, Florida 443 |
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661 | 661 | | Statutes, is amended to read: 444 |
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662 | 662 | | 496.418 Recordkeeping and accounting. — 445 |
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663 | 663 | | (2) Each charitable organizati on, sponsor, professional 446 |
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664 | 664 | | fundraising consultant, and professional solicitor must keep for 447 |
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665 | 665 | | a period of at least 3 years true and accurate records as to its 448 |
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666 | 666 | | activities in this state which are covered by ss. 496.401-449 |
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667 | 667 | | 496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424. The records must be made available, 450 |
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668 | 668 | | |
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676 | 676 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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677 | 677 | | |
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678 | 678 | | |
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679 | 679 | | |
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680 | 680 | | without subpoena, to the department for inspection and must be 451 |
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681 | 681 | | furnished no later than 10 working days after requested. 452 |
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682 | 682 | | Section 13. Subsections (1) and (4), paragraph (f) of 453 |
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683 | 683 | | subsection (5), and subsection (8) of section 496.419, Florida 454 |
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684 | 684 | | Statutes, are amended to read: 455 |
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685 | 685 | | 496.419 Powers of the department. — 456 |
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686 | 686 | | (1) The department may conduct an investigation of any 457 |
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687 | 687 | | person or organization whenever there is an appearance, either 458 |
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688 | 688 | | upon complaint or otherwise, that a violation of ss. 496.401-459 |
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689 | 689 | | 496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 or s. 496.426 or of any rule adopted 460 |
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690 | 690 | | or of any order issued pursuant thereto has been committed or is 461 |
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691 | 691 | | about to be committed. 462 |
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692 | 692 | | (4) The department may enter an order imposing one or more 463 |
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693 | 693 | | of the penalties set forth in subs ection (5) if the department 464 |
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694 | 694 | | finds that a charitable organization, sponsor, professional 465 |
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695 | 695 | | fundraising consultant, or professional solicitor, or an agent, 466 |
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696 | 696 | | servant, or employee thereof has: 467 |
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697 | 697 | | (a) Violated or is operating in violation of any of the 468 |
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698 | 698 | | provisions of ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 or s. 469 |
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699 | 699 | | 496.426 or of the rules adopted or orders issued thereunder; 470 |
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700 | 700 | | (b) Made a material false statement in an application, 471 |
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701 | 701 | | statement, or report required to be filed under ss. 496.401-472 |
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702 | 702 | | 496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 or s. 496.426; 473 |
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703 | 703 | | (c) Refused or failed, or any of its principal officers 474 |
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704 | 704 | | has refused or failed, after notice, to produce any records of 475 |
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709 | 709 | | |
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713 | 713 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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714 | 714 | | |
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715 | 715 | | |
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716 | 716 | | |
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717 | 717 | | such organization or to disclose any information required to be 476 |
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718 | 718 | | disclosed under ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 or s. 477 |
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719 | 719 | | 496.426 or the rules of the department; or 478 |
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720 | 720 | | (d) Made a material false statement in response to any 479 |
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721 | 721 | | request or investigation by the department, the Department of 480 |
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722 | 722 | | Legal Affairs, or the State Attorney. 481 |
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723 | 723 | | (5) Upon a finding as set forth in subsection (4 ), the 482 |
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724 | 724 | | department may enter an order doing one or more of the 483 |
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725 | 725 | | following: 484 |
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726 | 726 | | (f) Except as provided in paragraph (g), imposing an 485 |
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727 | 727 | | administrative fine not to exceed $5,000 for each act or 486 |
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728 | 728 | | omission that constitutes a violation of ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 487 |
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729 | 729 | | 496.401-496.424 or s. 496.426 or a rule or order. With respect 488 |
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730 | 730 | | to a s. 501(c)(3) organization, the penalty imposed pursuant to 489 |
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731 | 731 | | this subsection may not exceed $500 per violation for failure to 490 |
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732 | 732 | | register under s. 496.405 or file for an exemption under s. 491 |
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733 | 733 | | 496.406(2). The penalty shall be the entire amount per violation 492 |
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734 | 734 | | and is not a daily penalty; and 493 |
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735 | 735 | | (8) The department shall report any substantiated criminal 494 |
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736 | 736 | | violation of ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 or s. 495 |
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737 | 737 | | 496.426 to the proper prosecuting authority for p rompt 496 |
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738 | 738 | | prosecution. 497 |
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739 | 739 | | Section 14. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 496.420, 498 |
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740 | 740 | | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 499 |
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741 | 741 | | 496.420 Civil remedies and enforcement. — 500 |
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742 | 742 | | |
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750 | 750 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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751 | 751 | | |
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752 | 752 | | |
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753 | 753 | | |
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754 | 754 | | (1) In addition to other remedies authorized by law, the 501 |
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755 | 755 | | department may bring a civil action in circuit court to enforce 502 |
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756 | 756 | | ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 or s. 496.426 . Upon a 503 |
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757 | 757 | | finding that a person has violated any of these sections, a 504 |
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758 | 758 | | court may make any necessary order or enter a judgment 505 |
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759 | 759 | | including, but not limited to, a temporary or perma nent 506 |
---|
760 | 760 | | injunction, a declaratory judgment, the appointment of a general 507 |
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761 | 761 | | or special magistrate or receiver, the sequestration of assets, 508 |
---|
762 | 762 | | the reimbursement of persons from whom contributions have been 509 |
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763 | 763 | | unlawfully solicited, the distribution of contributions pur suant 510 |
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764 | 764 | | to the charitable or sponsor purpose expressed in the 511 |
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765 | 765 | | registration statement or pursuant to the representations made 512 |
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766 | 766 | | to the person solicited, the reimbursement of the department for 513 |
---|
767 | 767 | | investigative costs and attorney fees and costs, and any other 514 |
---|
768 | 768 | | equitable relief the court finds appropriate. Upon a finding 515 |
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769 | 769 | | that a person has violated any provision of ss. 496.401-496.430 516 |
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770 | 770 | | ss. 496.401-496.424 or s. 496.426 with actual knowledge or 517 |
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771 | 771 | | knowledge fairly implied on the basis of objective 518 |
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772 | 772 | | circumstances, a court may enter an order imposing a civil fine 519 |
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773 | 773 | | in the Class III category pursuant to s. 570.971 for each 520 |
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774 | 774 | | violation. 521 |
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775 | 775 | | (3) The department may terminate an investigation or an 522 |
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776 | 776 | | action upon acceptance of a person's written assurance of 523 |
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777 | 777 | | voluntary compliance with ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-524 |
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778 | 778 | | 496.424 or s. 496.426 . Acceptance of an assurance may be 525 |
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787 | 787 | | F L O R I D A H O U S E O F R E P R E S E N T A T I V E S |
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788 | 788 | | |
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789 | 789 | | |
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790 | 790 | | |
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791 | 791 | | conditioned on commitment to reimburse donors or to take other 526 |
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792 | 792 | | appropriate corrective action. An assurance is not evidence of a 527 |
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793 | 793 | | prior violation of any of these sections. Howe ver, unless an 528 |
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794 | 794 | | assurance has been rescinded by agreement of the parties or 529 |
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795 | 795 | | voided by a court for good cause, subsequent failure to comply 530 |
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796 | 796 | | with the terms of an assurance is prima facie evidence of a 531 |
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797 | 797 | | violation of one or more of these sections. 532 |
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798 | 798 | | Section 15. Section 496.421, Florida Statutes, is amended 533 |
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799 | 799 | | to read: 534 |
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800 | 800 | | 496.421 More stringent local provisions not preempted by 535 |
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801 | 801 | | ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424.—Sections 496.401-536 |
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802 | 802 | | 496.430 496.401-496.424 do not preempt more stringent county or 537 |
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803 | 803 | | municipal provisions or restrict local units of government from 538 |
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804 | 804 | | adopting more stringent provisions, and, in such case, such 539 |
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805 | 805 | | provisions must be complied with if the registrant desires to 540 |
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806 | 806 | | solicit within the geographic district of such local unit of 541 |
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807 | 807 | | government. 542 |
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808 | 808 | | Section 16. Section 496.422, Florida Statutes, is amended 543 |
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809 | 809 | | to read: 544 |
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810 | 810 | | 496.422 Duties of the Department of State. —The Department 545 |
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811 | 811 | | of State shall include in the materials it sends to persons or 546 |
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812 | 812 | | organizations seeking to register as nonprofit corporations, 547 |
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813 | 813 | | pursuant to chapter 617, and include with the annual report 548 |
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814 | 814 | | notice to be filed with the Department of State each year, a 549 |
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815 | 815 | | notice of the registration and disclosure requirements of ss. 550 |
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827 | 827 | | |
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828 | 828 | | 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424. 551 |
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829 | 829 | | Section 17. Subsections (1) and (4) of section 4 96.423, 552 |
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830 | 830 | | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: 553 |
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831 | 831 | | 496.423 Public information; annual report. — 554 |
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832 | 832 | | (1) The department shall develop a public information 555 |
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833 | 833 | | program, which should include a plan to distribute information 556 |
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834 | 834 | | to the public, to further the purposes of ss. 496.401-496.430 557 |
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835 | 835 | | ss. 496.401-496.424. 558 |
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836 | 836 | | (4) The department shall prepare an annual public report 559 |
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837 | 837 | | to be submitted to the Governor, the President of the Senate, 560 |
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838 | 838 | | the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the Commissioner of 561 |
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839 | 839 | | Agriculture, and the Attorney G eneral summarizing such 562 |
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840 | 840 | | information filed under ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 563 |
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841 | 841 | | which the department determines will assist the public in making 564 |
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842 | 842 | | informed and knowledgeable decisions concerning contributions. 565 |
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843 | 843 | | The report must include the following: 566 |
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844 | 844 | | (a) A list of complaints filed for which violations were 567 |
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845 | 845 | | found to have occurred in each of the following categories: 568 |
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846 | 846 | | charitable organizations, sponsors, professional solicitors, and 569 |
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847 | 847 | | professional fundraising consultants. 570 |
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848 | 848 | | (b) A list of the number of inves tigations by the 571 |
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849 | 849 | | department, and enforcement actions commenced under ss. 496.401-572 |
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850 | 850 | | 496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424 and the disposition of those 573 |
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851 | 851 | | actions. 574 |
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852 | 852 | | (c) A list of those charitable organizations and sponsors 575 |
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862 | 862 | | |
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863 | 863 | | |
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864 | 864 | | |
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865 | 865 | | which have voluntarily submitted an audited finan cial statement 576 |
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866 | 866 | | pursuant to s. 496.407 or an audit with an opinion prepared by 577 |
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867 | 867 | | an independent certified public accountant. 578 |
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868 | 868 | | Section 18. Section 496.424, Florida Statutes, is amended 579 |
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869 | 869 | | to read: 580 |
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870 | 870 | | 496.424 Rulemaking authority. —The department has the 581 |
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871 | 871 | | authority to adopt rules pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 582 |
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872 | 872 | | to implement ss. 496.401-496.430 the provisions of ss. 496.401 -583 |
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873 | 873 | | 496.424 or s. 496.426 . 584 |
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874 | 874 | | Section 19. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section 585 |
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875 | 875 | | 617.0601, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: 586 |
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876 | 876 | | 617.0601 Members, generally. — 587 |
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877 | 877 | | (1) 588 |
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878 | 878 | | (b) The articles of incorporation or bylaws of any 589 |
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879 | 879 | | corporation not for profit that maintains chapters or affiliates 590 |
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880 | 880 | | may grant representatives of such chapters or affiliates the 591 |
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881 | 881 | | right to vote in conjunction with the board of directors of the 592 |
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882 | 882 | | corporation notwithstanding applicable quorum or voting 593 |
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883 | 883 | | requirements of this chapter if the corporation is registered 594 |
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884 | 884 | | with the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services 595 |
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885 | 885 | | pursuant to ss. 496.401-496.430 ss. 496.401-496.424, the 596 |
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886 | 886 | | Solicitation of Contributions Act. 597 |
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887 | 887 | | Section 20. This act shall take effect July 1, 2024. 598 |
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